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A66066 The way to heaven by water concomitated, by the sweet-breathing gales of the spirit: wherein, the point of originall sinne is touched; infants baptisme justified, and how far the guilt of originall sinne, in the elect, is therein ordinarily removed, &c. Delivered in severall lectures at Kingston upon Hull, by John Waite, B.D, and lecturer there for the present. Imprimatur, Jas. Craford, Decemb: 2, 1644. Waite, John, fl. 1666. 1645 (1645) Wing W221B; ESTC R220794 49,203 52

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to send out the prayer of Faith for it And page 643. to such as dye Infants giving that Spirit which works either Faith or some thing proportionable for their justification regeneration sanctification and salvation In the latter which survive and live to discretion vvorking the seeds and inclination of Faith which in due time shall fructifie to Eternal Life See Polan lib. 6. cap. 55. quo promissa est gratia invisibilis exhibetur Wallebius in compendio Theol. lib. 1. cap. 23. Fidem non secus ac rationem habent acsi non in fructu tamen insemine radice c. They have Faith as they have Reason though not in the act and exercise of it yet in the Root of Seed or it they have virtuall petentiall and inclinative Faith and they have it in Actu primo saith Walleb seeing they have spiritum fidei the Spirit of Faith though not in actusecundo Prosp de vocatione gent. lib. 1. cap. 18. Originem verae justitiae in regenerationis Sacramento positam esse ut vbi homo tenascitur ibi etiam ipsarum virtutum veritas Oriatur Yea some moderne Divines have afforded them the habit of Faith Polan synagmat lib. 9. cap. 6. though others cannot see how that should be of which never after any shew without new instruction Estius in lib. 4. Sent d. 4. sect 6. calls it habitum sopitum or qualitatem quiescentem which saith he constituat vere credentes sperantes diligentes c. although it cannot actuate except the impediment of the age be removed and externall doctrine or instruction accede by the outward senses I say thus that if by an habit bee meant an inchoat habit infused it may be true but not of a perfect habit for then the former exception may take place but an inchoate habit and a disposition to a perfect one are all one for Disposition and Habit thus differ not specie but gradu as tempor fervor and thus in effect It s no more then what we heard before the School-men that follow Aquin. part 3. qu. 69. art 6. in corpore say thus for their perfect habit the impotentia operandinon accidit pueris ex defectu habituum sed ex impedimento corporali even as men that are sleeping they have the habits of vertue though whilst such they cannot exercise them Taylor on Titus page 939. in his doctrine in Calce God in baptisme not onelyoffers and signifies but truly exhibiteth grace c. and that vertuall and inclinative beliefe in them is acceptable to God in Christ as actuall in aedu tis it savours therefore too strongly of an Anabapticsticall conceipt to think that Infants are not capable of inward graces of baptisme unlesse they had actuall Faith St. August To 3. in enchirid ad laurent cap. 54. Baptism itis munere quod contra origin ale peccatum donatum est ut quod generatione attractum est regeneratione detrahatur and a little after unde incipit hominis renovatio here mans renovation begins And Tom. 7. lib. 1. de peccatorum meritis cap. 9. speaking of the Pelagians denying originall sinne Hinc enim etiam in paroulis nolunt credere per Baptismun solvi originale peccatum they will not beleove that Originall sinne is is taken away in children by baptisme lib. 2. cap. 28. Although Law of concupiscence remain in our members manente ipsa reatus ejus solvitus though it abide yet the guilt of it is taken away and then it followes sed eisolvitur qui Saccamentum regeneration●s accaepit renov ●●ique jam caepit its taken away in such as have received the Sacrament of regeneration and now have begun to be renewed lib. 6. contra Julianum ergo quia parvuli baptizantur in Christo peccato moriuntur a potestate tenebrarum ubi natura filii ira fucrant erunutur Children are baptized in to the death of Christ and dye to sinne and although by nature they were the children of wrath yet are they hereby plucked out of the power of darknesse lib. 1. contra 2. Ep. Pelag. cap. 13. ipsa carni● concupiscentiain baptisme sic dimittitur ut quanquam tract a sit a nascentibus nihil noceat renascentibus concupiscence in baptisme is so taken away that though it be contracted to posterity yet it hurts not the party regenerate lib. de nuptii● cap. 23. haec in qu am concupiscentia quae sola Sacramento regenerationis expiatur c. Martyr loc com clas 4. cap. 8. sect 2. cham lib. 5. de Sacr. cap. 4. par 6. Cal. Institutionum lib. 4. cap. 14. sect 17. Gerar. voss Thes Theol. de paedo baptismo pant 1. Thes 15. Musclai com q. 1. sect 8. Junius de paedo bapt thes 10. August Tom. 3. lib. 14. de Tul. cap. 17. This concupiscence which by the onely Sacrament of Baptisme is expiated or purged namely front the guilt and by the Sacrament as you have heard is then meant the thing signified as well as the signe Nazianzen in laudem Gorgonii calls it divinae bonum the good of divine beginnings Athanasius in his book of Questions dedicated to Antiochus qu. 2. propounds this when a man may know that he hath beene baptized and received the Spirit in Baptisme being but an Infant when he was baptized Answ osper oun en gastri labousa gune even as a woman may know that she is conceived with child when there is life Even so a Christian by the springing of his heart in solemn dayes of Baptisme and the Lords Supper and by the inward joyes he then conceives oti to pneuma to agion elabe baptistheis that he received the Holy Ghost when he was Baptized-Chrysost Hom. 1. in Acta Oti to curiotaten to pneuma esti di hou cai to vdor energei in Baptisme the Spirit is the chiefe by which the water becomes effectuall not as any proper cause or any Phyficall Instrument as you have heard Basil de spiritu sancto cap. 10. answers to the question how Christians are saved dia tes en too Baptismati caritos by the grace he received in Baptisme St. Hierom. lib. 3. dialogorum contra Pelagianos asking in cavelling manner why Infants are Baptized answers vt ijs peccata in baptismate dimittantur that their sins might be remitted in Baptisme See further St. Aug. Ep. 23. ad Bonifacium and the godly and learned Mr. Prinne in his Perpetuity page 354. To which I adde learned Dr. Whittaker de Sacramentis ingenere qu. 4. cap. 2. respon ad testimonium septimum Deus in Baptismo signifieat remissionem peccatum sanae ita re operatur veritas cum signo conjuncta est in electis God both signifies remission of sins in Baptisme and indeed so works it in the Elect yet the truth of the signe is joyned with it this also Dr. Fran. White makes good against Fisher page 176. God doth not use to mock his people with empty signes but by his power inwardly makes good what
sinne persona infecit naturam in the posterity naturain fecit personam And I answer it was not he comparative in regard of his regenerate part but it was he in the unregenerate part Rom. 7.15 I allow not that which I do v. 19. the evill which I would not that doe I For the whole man is principium quod both of good and bad actions but the principium quo of evill is corruption of good Gods grace Ob. 4. The guilt is inseparable from the sinne I answer its inseparabile quoad dignitatem paenae but its separable quoad ordinationem ad paenam and that will serve to keepe us from ever comming into the fire of Hell Obj. 5. What is properly sinne is taken away by the grace of Christ in baptisme but defect of originall justice not ergo Ans Non ut non sit sed ut non imputetur But I may not swell the bulk this shall briefly suffice for the former point that though the guilt of originall 〈◊〉 be taken away in the Elects yet remains it a sinne even in the regenerate invitis Pontificiis whether the Popish Divines will or no. To the second that their guilt is ordinarily taken away in elect Infants in baptisme for the explaining of which I must praemise the certaine proposition as thus I deny not but God may and doth give his Spirit to elect Infants sometimes before Baptisme for many such may dye before they attaine it 2. He may do it after for Baptisme is as well sigillum gratiae accipiendae when it is once had as acceptae 2. When I say in Baptisme I meane by it as the Fathers do Baptismum completum which includes three things signum significatum and analogiam the sigu is outward the signified inward the analogie mixed of both the resemblance stands us that even as Water washeth the body so doth Christs bloud the soule and this union is made by the Spirit Christ applying the one in and by the thother as by an outward Instrument and if any of these be wanting the baptisme is not compleat but onely there is an outward Sacrament of Baptisme not the grace of the Sacrament Ambros de iis qui initiantur Mysteriis lib. 4. tres sunt in Baptismate Aqua sanguis spiritus si unum borum detrahas non stat baptismatis in Saeramen●um that is in the sense you have heard therefore when I speak of baptisme to draw it onely to the Baptisme of Water is an insipid conceipt which no man either of learning or ordinary braines could in probability bee so voide of reason as to affirme being that I had said they were not Instrumenta Physica not no Creature not devoid of common reason and charity would have once offered for their own shame to have fastened upon a man So that I cannot meane onely the act of Baptisme or Institution without operation nor the materiale of the Sacrament or the formale of words 3. And lastly though all the Fathers that I have read speake of Baptisme in definitly yet I meane not of all in generall both Elect and Reprobate for the unregenerate and reprobate never have the guilt removed though they bee baptized but of Elect Infants to which I have said God is not so tyed to meanes as that he may not give it either before or after yet having been pleased to set up a standing Ordinance of Baptisme in the Chureh I say that ordinarily he takes away the guilt of their originall sinne in this or else it must bee an extraordinary thing to have the guilt of it taken away Bulling lib. 6. adversus Anabapt Infautes habeant rem signatam gratiam Dei remissionem peccatorum Now whereas I say the Fathers speak indefinitely we must know that an indefinite proposition in materia contingenti is but instar particularis as Doctus est pius this is contingent therefore not universall but animal est sensibile this is instar universalis because it is in materia necessaria Yet now and then a man may gather by what hath fallen from the Pens of the Ancients that their meaning is of the Elect when they speak of the efficacy of Baptisme Again when it is said in Baptisme it may either point at the tempus baptizandi or the virtutem baptismi the time of baptizing or the vertue power and efficacy of it and howsoever if we consider the outward Sacrament of the Elementary materials and the verball formale as no proxima propria or immediata causa gratiae fidei as not having grace physically in it or absolutam aliquam causalitatem ad dispositionem recipientis or any absolute eausalitie to dispose the receiver of it selfe as Bonavent in lib. 4. sent dist 1. qu 4. yet they do this as morall Instruments per quandam assistentiam divinam quae proprie est fidei acgratiae causa they doe efficere gratiam afford grace or work it So that in this sense we say with Amesius aque baptismum aliquo modo causam instrumentalem regenerationis esse non negamus in some sort we deny not saith he the baptisme of Water to be an instrumental cause of regeneration for it is an Instrument of the proper cause and of the effect of the cause which is the grace of the Spirit of God though you have heard not the proper Proxime and emmediate cause Yet I say by this morall Instrument as Scotus Durandus Henricus Bonavent Alexan. Ales and outward visible sign as the standing Ordinance of God in his Church he gives grace ordinarily to elect Infants or else it should be a prognostick of grace or a sigillum onely Dr. Featly in his Childrens Baptisme justified pag 41. speaking of its neglect saith thereby they deprive them of that ordinary remedy of that originall malady in which they are conceived and borne or cata polu but signum inane aut vacnum or concerning whom I cannot but note what I reade in that learned and worthy instrument of GOD in his Generation Mr. Taylor in his Sermons preached in the University in Cambridge and in the ears of men guifted to judge in point of Divinity and printed as a comment on Titus 1612. page 642. towards the end he thus writes distinguishing Infants into such as are elect and such as belong not the election of grace the latter receive outwardly the element and not inwardly washed The former namely elect Infants receive in the right use of the Sament the inward grace Not that hereby we tye the Majesty of God to any time or means whose Spirit blowes when and where it listeth on some before Baptisme as we have heard who are sanctified from the Wombe on some after but then marke what followes but because the Lord delights to present himselfe gratious in his own Ordinances we may conceive that in the right use of this Sacrament he Ordinarily accompanieth it with his Grace here according to his promise we may expect it and here we may and ought