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cause_n ghost_n holy_a son_n 5,168 5 5.9174 4 true
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A91988 The picture of the conscience drawne to the life, by the pencell of divine truth. VVherein are set out 1. Its nature. 2. Infirmities. 3. Remedies. 4. Its duties. Consisting first in the truths to be beleived [sic]. 2. The vertues to be practised. 3. The vices to bee avoyded. 4. The heresies to bee rejected. All seasonable for these distracted times. By Alexander Rosse. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1648 (1648) Wing R1980; Thomason E1195_1; ESTC R208720 46,614 212

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different essence which things are not in God the HOLY Ghost is of the Father and the Son not by way of Generation as the word is from the intellect which is the property of the Son who is therefore called the Word but by way of procession or love for the HOLY GHOST is said to proceed from the Father and Sonne as these two persons love each other mutually hence the Holy Ghost loveth essentially and personally essentially as he is the love that proceeds from the Father and the Sonne personally as he from whom this love proceeds 5 We are bound in Conscience to beleeve the Creation of the World because we know this is affirmed by Scripture and learned men of all ages because God is omnipotent wise and Good because the world is not God therefore not infinit nor eternall neither in it selfe wholly or in the parts thereof 6 We are bound in Conscience to beleeve that in the fulnesse of time God was made man that his invisible atributes of wisdom goodnesse justice and power might be made known to us his wisdome in finding out a way to pay so great a price his goodnesse which is communicative of it selfe in that he despised not the infirmitie and basenesse of our nature his justice in making man whom Satan meant to destroy the meanes of Satans own destruction lastly his greatnesse for the Incarnation of the Son of God was far greater then the Creation of the World 7 Wee must beleeve that in CHRIST were the three passions of sorrow feare and anger 1. of sorrow or paine for the faculties of his Soule were natural and his body was sensible for as the evill of paine is apprehended by the outward sense of touching so is the evill of sorrow by the inward sense of imagination these I call evils not of sin but of punishment 2. Feare was in Him as it is from the apprehension of future evill but not as it includes either the incertainty of the event or the perturbation of reason for the one presupposeth ignorance the other sin 3. There was in him also the anger of zeale which proceeds of Iustice but not the anger of revenge arising from sin or of the perturbation of reason 8 We may with a cleare Conscience beleeve that Christ had two wills other wayes he could not have had two natures notwithstanding Apollinarius Einychus and Onefurious maintaine the contrary for an intelligent nature cannot be perfect without the will therefore as God his will was divine as man his will was humane but as he was man he was also a sensitive creature therefore not only had he a rationall will but also a sensitive appetite by this he willed the cup to passe from him by that he dranke of the cup here was a diversite of wils but no contradiction because it was not secundum idem 9 We may safely beleeve that Mary the Mother of CHRIST lost not her virginity neither before nor in nor after the conception for otherwise this could not have stood either with the dignitie of the Father that sent Him nor of the Son that was sent nor of the Holy Ghost that conceived him nor yet with the end of CHRISTS Incarnation which was to make us the sons of God by a pure and virgine like regeneration 10 We may safely beleeve that Mary is the Mother of God though not of the Godhead because she was the Mother of that person who is both God and Man for this cause there is in Christ but one Filiation if wee looke upon the subject or person but two filiations if we respect the two natures 11 We may safely beleeve that Christ was the cause of his own death because he did not hinder it when he might either by suppressing his persecutors or withdrawing himself from them or by immortalizing his body but he was accessary to his own Death indirectly only and without sin that by it he might destroy sinne and death and him that had the power of death 12 Wee may beleeve safely that though in Christs death and buriall the soule was separated from the body yet his divinity was not separated either from the soule or the body for the gifts of God are irrevocable and without repentance and the gift of this Hypostaticall union was the greatest of all Gods gifts therefore all Christ was in the grave but not wholly totus sed non totaliter because neither the body nor the soule was separated from the person of the Sonne of God 13 We must beleeve that Christ rose the third day with the scars of those wounds which he received in his passion both to confirme the truth of his resurrection and by them to make intercession to his Father for us for they were as so many powerfull Orators imployed by our intercessor to plead for us besids they were honourable badges of his victory and love tokens of his true affection toward us and marks of his enemies implacable malice 14 We must beleeve that Christ ascended above al heavens not by his own power that is of his humane nature yet by his own power that is of his Divinity and though it was against the nature of his earthly body to ascend it was not against the nature of his body as it was the body of the Sonne of GOD and as it was glorifyed to ascend and this he did that he might prepare a place for us that from thence as our King sitting on his throne he might give gifts unto men as our high Preist he might enter into the holy place to make intercession for us and as our Prophet he might by sending his Spirit from thence inwardly instruct us 15 Wee must beleeve that Christ sits on Gods right-hand not as man only by being Hypostatically united to the divinitie but as God also by eternall generation injoying the same glory felicity and power with the Father from eternitie therefore although the humanitie of Christ is not to be honored with divine worship yet the man Christ is to be adored as being united to God the word humanitie intimating the nature but the word man the whole person because of the Hypostaticall union 16 Wee must beleeve that Christ is Iudge of the quick and dead not as God only but as man also for as in both natures he is our Mediator and head of the Church so in both he is our Iudge and as in his humane nature he was judged by the world so in the same nature he shall judge the world and because no man hath seen God at any time and the Iudge should be visible therefore it is fit that Christ in the visible forme and nature of man should judge the world 17 Wee may with a cleare Conscience beleeve against the tenure of the Greeke Church that the holy Ghost proceedeth from the Son as well as from the Father for otherwayes in the persons there would be a dualitie only and not a Trinity neither are the Son and holy
Gods grace is sufficient for us The causes then of our scruples are principally 1 God himselfe 2. instrumentally satan 3. the conversing with scruplous and rigid men 4. hearing such Sermons reading of such Bookes as beget and increase scruples in us 5. the evill constitution also of our bodies and the bad disposition of the spleen and braine The cheifest means to cure us of these foure Diseases are 1. principally Prayer 2. then meditating on Gods word 3. hearing of such sermons conversing with such Ministers as are judicious learned and Pious who with the good Samaritan can poure Oyle of comfort into our wounds and apply the Balme of Gilead to our soules and who have more need of such spirituall Physitians then they who are troubled in miude For a wounded Conscience who can beare 4. abstaning from conversing with such persons reading of such Bookes hearing of such Sermons as will rather make the wound wider then heale it 5. diligence in our particular Calling for often times idlenesse breeds doubtings and scruples 6. striving to be cheereful merry to converse with such as are of a cheerful and merry disposition for the life of a Christian consisteth not in sadnesse pensivenesse and melancholy but in cheerfullnesse mirth and alacrity reioyce alwayes in the Lord I say againe unto you rejoyce saith the Apostle 7 temperance in our diet moderation in our passions a fit appliction or use of physick whereby diseases may be prevented our humours rectified 8. let us not intertain any scruples in our minds when they come but reject them and resist their first ' motions principijs obsta 9. We must set before our eyes the death of Christ which is of infinite value to save all sinners the bloud of Christ cleanseth us from all sinne saith Saint Iohn Christ gave himselfe to be a ransome saith St. Paul 1 Tim. 2. 6. likewise the greatnesse of Gods mercy which is above all his workes Psalme 145. 9. The plentifulnesse of Redemption with him Psalme 130. 7. The sufficiencie of his Grace 2 Cor. 12. 9. even in pardoning of grievous sinners as of David Salomon Manasses Peter Paul and others he doth not breake the bruised Reed nor quench the smoaking Flax hee did not despise the Canaanitish woman though a dog nor Matthew though a Publican nor the woman possessed with a Devill nor the Thiefe upon the Crosse nor the Apostle that denyed him nor the Apostle that persecuted him He is a Father who will not reject but imbrace his Prodigall sonne if he returne he is a Physitian who will not hurt but cure the Patient that comes to him hee invites all that are weary and laden to come to him and he will refresh them Matth. 11. 28. he calls upon all that are thirstie to come to the water and drinke Esay 55. 1. Hee professeth that hee came to call sinners to repentance Matth. 9. 13. many such places may be alleadged 10. if we will not bee troubled with the scruples of Conscience and the temptations arisihg thence wee must avoyd solitarinesse and too much retirednesse for Satan takes occasion to assault us when hee sees us alone as hee dealt with Christ in the desert 11. Let us strive for true knowledge faith love and obedience which are the maine remedies against all these diseases of the Conscience for opinions prevaile where true knowledge failes and where there is but little faith there will bee much doubting want of love is the cause of so many errors and want of obedience to spirituall Superiors is the cause of so many scruples Thus having poynted at the diseases of the Conscience and their remedies I will shew the credenda and agenda of a good Christian that is what we are bound to beleeve and what with a safe good conscience we are bound to doe VVEE are bound in Conscience to beleeve that there is a God for even the greatest Atheists that ever were have been accused checked judged and affrighted by their Conscience even for their secret and invisible sins intimating thereby that there is a secret and invisible Indge to whom they must give an account of those hidden actions many men have been checked by their Conscience for doubting or denying that there is a God but never was man checked by his Conscience for beleeving the Diety but rather incouraged thereto and cherished being directed to beleeve this both by the light of nature and the light of Grace 2 And as we beleve there is a God so we are bound to beleeve that there is but one GOD having both reasons and Scripture to induce us to this Faith the simplicity perfection of Gods nature as also the unity of this universe force this beleif upon us 3 We are bound in Conscience to beleeve that God is immutable because he is not passible 2. and that he is eternall because he is immutable 3. and that he is the only ubiquitary entity both 1. in regard of his essence by which all things have existence 2. in respect of his knowledge by which all things are naked to his eyes 3. in respect of his power to which all things are subjected and 4. that he is infinit because he is not confined by forme or matter or his own nature and 5. that he is the cheifest good 1. because he is cheifly appetible 2. and the cheifest end of the creatures 3. and the cheifest cause of all that perfection and goodnesse that is in the creature 6. and that he is most perfect 1. because he is the cause of all things 2. in whom are contained the perfections of al his effects that ever were or shall be 3. and because he is not a passive but an active principle 4. neither is there in him any defect at all 7. and that he is most simple because in him there is neither composition nor parts nor act possibilitie nor can he be the effect of things 8. and that he is incomprehensible because he is infinit 9. and that he is invisible because sight is a bodyly act which hath no proportion to a spirituall substance and we see the species and similitude of the object but Gods perfection excludes all similitude 10. and that he is truth it selfe because of that transcendent Conformitie which is between his intellect entity 11. and that he is the ever-living because he is the ever working God for the excellency eternity of his operation shew the excellency and eternity of his life 12. that he is omnipotent because his essence is infinit no wayes confined or limited 4 We are bound in Conscience to beleev that ther is in God a trinity of persons or three wayes of existence because in the nature of God there are three reall relations to wit Paternity Filiation and Procession the Father alone is unbegott the Son is of the Father as of his originall not as of a cause which includes 1. prioritie 2. dependence and 3. a