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A50050 Annotations upon all the New Testament philologicall and theologicall wherein the emphasis and elegancie of the Greeke is observed, some imperfections in our translation are discovered, divers Jewish rites and customes tending to illustrate the text are mentioned, many antilogies and seeming contradictions reconciled, severall darke and obscure places opened, sundry passages vindicated from the false glosses of papists and hereticks / by Edward Leigh ... Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1650 (1650) Wing L986; ESTC R20337 837,685 476

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entertained him but this is spoken by way of caution lest the Scrib should expect an ample and rich reward from him as a rich Lord since he himselfe lived precariò in others houses Calvin Ver. 22. As if he should say if thou wilt be my follower thou must totally addict thy self to me Ver. 24. He was in a fast and dead sleep for so much the word signifies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ligo Verê soporatus aut demersus somno profundo his senses were well and fast bound as if he had had no operation of life and therefore the Disciples are said to raise him as it were from the dead suscitaverunt the same Greek word is used in many places where mention is made of the resurrection Joh. 2.19 Mat. 27.52 1 Cor. 15.12 Stulte quid est somnus c. Ver. 25. The three Evangelists use three severall titles to our Saviour in this compendious forme of prayer all which though the Latine and our English express not are significant and emphatical in their original proprieties That here importeth power or might answerable to Jehova Markes title signifies a teacher of letters or any art Lukes is englished Defender a present helper and he to express the Disciples zealous devotion ingeminates the title with a double appellation They stucke too much to the carnall presence of their Master for as it appeareth by Marke they doe not simply intreat him but they expostulate the matter with him Master carest thou not that we perish Luke also noteth an amazed trembling Master Master Vers. 26. Rebuked Restrained and stopped Vers. 28. The unclean Spirit kept this miserable man among the graves that he might torment him with continuall terrour from the sad sight of death as if being exempted from the number of men hee now conversed with the dead Calvin Vers. 29. Torment The word in the originall is very significant to cast us into the torments of hell so the same word is expresly used by Luke 16.23 and 28. verses Before the time Either before we expected or before the last day of judgement So Gotius See Aug. de civitate Dei l. 8. c. 23. They who scorne the day of judgement are worse than the Devils those who deny the Deity of Christ are worse than the devils are Piscat Vers. 31. The Devils desire to goe into the Swine being the most uncleane of all Beasts and having his name porcus quasi spurcus delighting in filthinesse as the Devill with sin given to devouring as he himselfe is 2. That doing so much hurt they might stirre up the inhabitants against Christ and cause them to curse him for the losse of their Swine CHAP. IX Verse 1. AND came into his own City viz. Capernaum Mark 2.1 There are three Cityes of Christ rehearsed The first was Bethlehem in which he was borne Micha 5.7 Secondly Nazareth in which he was educated whence hee was called a Nazarene Thirdly Capernaum in which he sometimes dwelt Matth. 4.13 Hence Theophylact. Bethlehem genuit Nazareth educavit Capernaum incolam habuit Vers. 2. To him viz. Sitting and teaching Luke 5.17 and that at his House Marke 2.1 The glory of this Miracle was wonderfull that a man taken in all the parts of his body whom they had let downe in a Bed by cordes Mark 2. Luke 5. Sodainely arose both sound nimble Although they neither said nor askt any thing God saw and knew their faith lurking in their hearts Psal. 37.10 Rom. 8.27 by the painfull endeavour of those that carried him the patience of him that was sicke of the palsie Yet he saith not hee seeing the patience of him that was sicke of the Palsie the desire of charity in them that carried him but seeing their faith when yet it is certaine that they also were acceptable to Christ. Two things are to be noted in that 1. That faith alone although other vertues also be present is that instrument by which the benefits of Christ especially remission of sinnes is received 2. That other workes are approved of God and accepted of him if they proceede from and bee done in faith Vers. 3. The other two Evangelists adde who can forgive sinnes but God alone The Scribes accused him of blasphemie the Pharisees of eating with Publicans and sinners 11. v. the Scribes accusation was a breach of the Law the Pharisees a breach of traditions Vers. 5. This interrogation hath the force of a negation that is neither is more easie than the other but both equally difficult and to God alone possible He applieth his speech to their capacity who being unregenerate were more moved with outward signes than all the spirituall power of Christ. Ver. 6. The Son of man hath power to forgive sins but Luk. 23.34 saith Father forgive them Answ. Though all the persons in the Trinnity forgive sinnes yet not in the same manner the Father bestowes the Sonne merits the Holy Ghost sealeth up and applieth remission of sinnes This clause in earth meaneth that Christ for this cause came downe to the earth that he might offer to men the present grace of God Take up thy bed That that which was a witnesse of thy infirmity may now be a witnesse of thy health restored Brugensis Vers. 9. A man named Matthew The Evangelist speakes of himselfe in the third person He is called of Marke and Luke Levi therefore he had two names He was at first called Levi after his calling Matthew and so he is stiled after though Grotius seeme to differ from this opinion Luke saith He made him a feast Our Saviour invites him to a Discipleship Matthew invites him to a feast Vers. 10. At Jesus sate at meate in the House viz. of Matthew as it is plaine in Marke and Luke especially for Matthew in modestie conceales his owne name Many publicans and sinners Publicans and sinners will flocke together the one hatefull for their trade the other for their vitious life These two publicans and sinners are often joyned together Luke 7.34 and 15.7 Vers. 11. The squint-eyed Pharisees looke a trosse at all the actions of Christ where they should have admired his mercy they cavill at his holinesse when these Censurers thought the Disciples had offended they spake not to them but to their Master Why doe thy Disciples that which is not lawfull Now when they thought Christ offended they spake not to him but to the Disciples Vers. 13. I will have mercy and not sacrifice That is rather than sacrifice By sacrifice all externall worship of God is understood Call the righteous but sinners Those who acknowledge themselves to be sinners confessing and forsaking their sinnes and not such as presume of their owne righteousnesse Vers. 16 17. No man putteth new wine into old bottles That is exacteth rigid and heavy
partly in the Syrian Language There is between Christ and God 1. An eternall union naturall of the Person 2. Of the Godhead and Manhood 3. Of grace and protection in this last sense he meanes forsaken according to his feeling hence he said not my Father but my God They are not words of complaining but expressing his griefe Athanasius de incarnatione Christi saith He spake this in our person Non enim ipse adeo desertus fuit sed nos vox corporis sui hoc est Ecclesiae Aug. Epist. 120. It shews that 1. God left him in great distresse 2. That he withdrew from the humane nature 3. That God powred his wrath upon him as our surety 4. He suffered in soule 5. Will comfort us in distresse 6. God forsakes the wicked 7. Feare and hope are in his words Vers. 50. Jesus when he had cryed again with a loud voice gave up the Ghost He yeelded up or gave up the Ghost therefore he could have kept it that shewes he died freely and so do the other words to be able to cry with a loud voice was a sign of strength not of one dying Vers. 51. The veile of the Temple was rent in twaine Thomas thinketh the outward veile which divided the Court from the Sanctuary rather the inward which was put before the Holy of holiest Christ opened the way to the Holiest Heb. 8.9 The veile rent 1. That there might be an entrance made into heaven by his death 2. To shew that the ceremoniall Law was abrogated by his death 3. To shew that he had cancelled the veile of our sins 4. To shew that the veile of ignorance was taken away in the Law 2 Cor. 3.13 Vers. 52. And the graves were opened and many bodies of Saints which slept arose The whole earth was shaken it was an universall earthquake as the Eclipse à Lapide The Earth was troubled with a palsie and with its violent shaking awakened the Saints out of their dead sleep This earthquake was a sign of Gods wrath for mans sins Psal. 18.8 Ioel 3.16 Vers. 53. Went into the holy City A periphrasis of Jerusalem so called chiefly in respect of Gods sanctification and dedication of it from the begining unto himself and because it was the seat of the divine worship Esay 48.2 Nehem. 11.1 CHAP. XXVIII Verse 1. IN the end of the Sabbath as it began to dawn towards the first day of the day of the weeke c. Christ rose earely to shew unto us 1. The power of his Godhead 2. The impotency of his enemies who could no more stay him than they could the Sun from rising 3. The benefit which Beleevers obtaine by his rising againe Luk. 1.78 79. Mary Magdalene John names her as the Captaine of the Company and she was at the principall charge saith Grotius Shee seemes to be more noble than the rest because her name is wont to be set before others 27. Chap. 56. and 61. verses here and Mark. 15.40 and 16.1 Luk. 8.2 3. and 24.30 Vers. 2. And behold there was a great earthquake c. The Lord by many signs shews the presence of his glory that he might the better frame the mind of the holy women to reverence Rolled back the stone That Christ might come forth therefore the body of Christ went not through the grave stone as Papists say Perkins In Matthew and Marke there is mention made of one Angell only when Iohn 20.13 and Luke speake of two but this shew of repugnance is easily taken away because we know how frequent Synecdoches every where occurre in Scripture Therefore two Angells were first seene to Mary then to her other Companions but because the other who spake especially turned their minds to him it was sufficient to Matthew and Marke to relate his Embassage See Grotius Vers. 3. His rayment white as snow See Act. 1.10 The greatest whitenesse is compared to Snow as with the Greekes and Latines so also with the Hebrews Numb 12.10 Lam. 4.7 Whitenesse is a sign of purity and holinesse Dan. 7.9 Rev. 3.4 5 18. and 4.4 and 6.11 and 7.9 13. Vers. 6. He is not here for he is risen In Matthew it is Dominus non est hic surrexit The Lord is not here he is risen In Marke it is Dominus surrexit non est hic The Lord is risen he is not here Matthew proves the Cause by the Effect Mark the Effect by the Cause Vers. 19. Go therefore and teach all nations make them disciples baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Ghost As if he had said first teach before you do administer the Sacrament unto them These words were spoken to the Apostles only and not to the Catholicke Church now their teaching was infallible 2. The Pastours of the Church in all ages have Commission to teach likewise but that proves not all their teaching to be alway infallible He shews that as long as there are nations Baptisme should be administred Vers. 20. I am with you always even unto the end of the world This was a personall promise made only to the Apostles and so cannot be extended to all the Church according to their immediate sence 2. To whomsoever it belongeth the meaning is that howsoever his bodily presence ceased yet his providence should never faile to preserve and comfort them in all their troubles and help them in all their actions and by degrees so enlighten them also that they should not perish in their ignorance but be led forward to more perfection Jansen 3. If it priviledge the whole Church from errour because it is made to it then consequently the particular Churches Pastors and Beleevers therein because it is made to them likewise but experience sheweth these latter may erre 4. the Papists say the Pope may erre which could not be if these words of Christ meant the Church of Rome The Disciples lived not till the end of the world therefore I am with you and your Successors the lawfull Ministers of the Gospell for ever Chrysostome bids us take notice that Christ mentioneth the end of the world that he may therein hearten his Disciples in bearing of the Cross since it must have an end and preserve them from being besotted with any worldly hopes seeing they are transitory and must have an end ANNOTATIONS UPON S. MARKE CHAP. I. ALthough Marke as Ierome saith made an Epitome of the Gospell written by Matthew yet in the manner of handling he is unlike and followes another order partly by relating Histories more largely and partly by inserting of new things He was the Disciple of Peter 1 Pet. 5.13 Every Evangelist hath his proper exordium Matthew and Iohn begin with Christ Matthew with his humane generation Iohn with the divine generation Marke and Luke begin with Iohn Luke with Iohns nativity Marke with his preaching Vers. 2. As it is written A testimonie is an inartificiall argument
life These words have each their article in the Greeke the way wherein the truth whereby the life whereunto we walke or the only true way leading unto life the way without errour the truth without falshod and the life without death Bernard This word way notes the meanes unto a thing and when he saies I am the way it is as if he should say Looke what ever meanes you do use in order to heaven all those meanes have their vertue power and efficacy from me Truth lies between way and life as if the way to life were through truth The life I even I am he which gives life unto all your motions and actions for heaven all grace is from Christ. Vers. 10. I am in the Father Vt in origine principio as in the originall and principle and the Father in mee Vt in charactere imagine as in the character and image Vers. 12. Hee that beleeveth on mee the works that I doe shall he do also and greater workes then these shall he doe It was a promise made unto the whole Church neither peculiar to the Apostles nor common to every Christian. Greater workes then these he should doe for matter as Peter Act. 2. converted 3000. not for manner because he did them not in his own name It is meant of the conversion of the world by the Apostles 2. Of other miracles Act. 5.15 Vers. 16. Comforter Or Advocate one that pleadeth the cause of another and him a guilty person Vers. 18. Not leave you comfortlesse Or as Orphanes and Fatherlesse children Vers. 19. Because I live ye shall live also Some expound this of the life of nature but he speakes of a life peculiar to his Disciples purchased by his death accompanied with vision which depends on the life of Christ therefore it is meant of a Spirituall life he gives it continues it augments it manifests it Vers. 20. At that day ye shall know that I am in the Father They knew it before hee speaks of a more glorious and spirituall discovery You in mee and I in you We are said to be in him because being ingraffed into his body we are made partakers of his righteousnesse and all his goodnesse he is said to be in us because he cleerly demonstrates by the efficacie of his Spirit that hee is the authour and cause of life to us Vers. 21. He that hath my commandements To have the commandements signifies to be rightly instructed in them to keepe himselfe and frame his life according to their rule Vers. 26. In my name That is the Father sendeth the Spirit through the Son both as Mediatour and as an Intercessour All things that are necessary unto salvation for you to know and to be perswaded of These words were spoken to the Apostles onely but not of them onely Esay 54.13 And our Saviour citing this place Iohn 16.45 delivereth the promise in generall termes Vers. 27. Peace I leave with you As bonum haereditarium my peace The peace which I have purchased and paid deere for or mine for kind the same tranquility from righteousnesse imputed which I have it is his also to give men wish the peace of God or Christ he gives it Not as the world giveth Plainely distinguishing his peace from the worlds both in the gift and manner of giving Vers. 28. My Father is greater than I The Arrians objected this place to prove Christ a secondary God The Orthodox Fathers said this ought to be referred to his humane nature but Calvin dislikes this answer Hic inquit ille nec de humana Christi natura neque de aeterna ejus divinitate sermo habetur sed pro infirmitati● nostrae captu se medium inter nos Deum constituit Calv. Vers. 30. The Prince of this world The Devill is called the Prince of the world not simply but as it is corrupted the Prince of this world saith the Text that is which now lies in malice and hostility against the Son of God See 2 Cor. 4.4 Hath nothing in mee That is either nihil sui no sin in mee or nihil juris no authority over mee CHAP. XV. Vers. 1. I Am the true vine Greeke that Vine that true one Christs seemes to have begun this Sermon upon occasion of seeing some vine as he passed in the City for he was wont to take occasions from earthly objects to teach them spirituall things Piscat Vers. 2. Every branch in mee that beareth not fruit He speakes of a withered branch that hath no life they are called the branches and members of Christ in a generall or equivocall sence because they professe the faith of Christ and are numbred among the members of the Church Vers. 5. The same bringeth forth much fruit Both the Syriacke and Greeke take speciall notice of this it is added emphatically Christ points at such a one as abides in him as John Baptist at Christ. Psal. 52.7 Such a one will bee fruitfull in unfruitfull times 2. Comprehensively it comprehends all true Christians as well as the Apostles he changeth the second person into the third See v. 4. 3. Exclusively the same and onely hee Bringeth forth much fruit viz. By that life and sap of grace which he receiveth of mee fruits of many kindes groweth is universall 2 Pet. 1.5 2. For degrees and quantity 1 Phil. 11. Without mee Or separate from mee See Cameron Piscat Yee can do nothing It is more emphaticall in the originall two negatives cannot doe nothing not no great thing but nothing at all August against Pelagius Neither facere nor perficere as some of the Latines Vers. 6. He is cast forth as a branch There are two chiefe ejections Ab interiori sanctorum communíone per separationem spiritualem 2. Ab exteriori communione per publicam Apostasiam First from the internall communion of the Saints by a Spirituall separation Secondly from an externall communion by apostasie Vers. 7. Ye shall aske what ye will Meaning with a will ruled by the word of God and ordered according to Gods will All things that I have heard of my Father I have made knowne unto you As if he had said I will communicate and impart my secrets unto you as one friend doth unto another as farre as shall be fit for you to know Vers. 20. If they have kept my saying they will keepe yours also Vers. 22. They had not had sinne The sin of contempt of mee and my doctrine their sin had been nothing in comparison of that now it is or they had had some cloake and colour for their sinne as in the next words Vide Piscat But now they have no cloake for their sin That is no colour of plea nothing to pretend by way of excuse The Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is also used 1 Thes. 2.5 signifieth a faire shew pretence or colour which we use to call a cloake Thereby intimating