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A11189 A way of reconciliation of a good and learned man touching the trueth, nature, and substance of the body and blood of Christ in the sacrament. Translated out of Latin by the right honorable Lady Elizabeth Russell, dowager to the right honourable the Lord Iohn Russell, Baron, and sonne and heire to Francis Earle of Bedford. Russell, Elizabeth Cooke Hoby, Lady, ca. 1540-1609. 1605 (1605) STC 21456; ESTC S101217 72,992 116

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meat saith he is bread but the vertue in it doth quicken and he declareth that this vertue of the bread doth sanctifie and strength of the water is made by grace not naming it with one word but describing it more fully with many wordes saying That these things be done by faith and hope and the perfection of the mysteries Idem in Anacephaleosi and calling vpon of the sanctification for the perfection of saluation The same Author rehearseth almost the same words in Anacephaleosis Cyprian de Coena Dom. The same was also Cyprians opinion There is giuen saith he an immortall food differing from common meats retaining the shape of bodily substance but prouing by inuisible working that the presence of a diuine povver is there Thou hearest the presence of a diuine povver thou hearest an inuisible working that is to say the grace of God Againe By the wonted effect of things the weakenesse of our faith being aided is taught by a sensible argument that the effect of eternal life is in the visible sacraments And againe Euen as in the person of Christ humanitie was seene and diuinitie hid so into the visible sacraments vnspeakeably doth the diuine substance powre it selfe Againe These words be spirit and life neither doth the carnall sense pearce the vnderstanding of so great a depth vnlesse faith be added The bread is food the blood is life the flesh substance the body the Church A body for the agreeing of members in one bread for the conformitie of nourishment blood for the working of quickning flesh for the propertie of the humanitie taken In this place Cyprian witnesseth that this sacrament is called flesh and blood for the working of the quickning and for the propertie of the humanitie which Christ tooke that is the proper vertue thereof namely spirit and life And foorthvvith he addeth Christ doth othervvhile call this sacrament his body otherwhile flesh and blood othervvhile bread with the corporal nature whereof according to these visible things he hath communicate the portion of euerlasting life And againe The sacraments as much as in them is cannot be without their proper vertue neither by any meanes doeth the diuine Maiestie absent it selfe from the mysteries These termes which Cyprian commonly vseth The diuine povver The working of quickning The effect of eternall life The portion of life The diuine substance The diuine Maiestie what other thing doe they set out to vs then that which Augustine said that according to his Maiestie according to his vnspeakeable and inuisible grace Christ is with vs euen vnto the end of the world especially since that he shutteth out the carnall sense and requireth a spirituall as we haue in another place more fully expounded Neither thought Cyrillus any othervvise writing in this sort to Calosyrius Cyril ad Calos For that we should not abhorre flesh and blood being set vpon the holy Altars God fauouring our frailtie putteth a force of life into those things that be offered turning them into the trueth of his proper flesh that a body of life as it were a certaine quickning seed may be found in vs. That trueth of body which Cyprian calleth The working of quickning The effect of eternall life The portion of life the same doth Cyrillus terme the force of life a body of life a quickening seed meaning the spiritual power grace as he expoundeth himselfe vpon Iohn lib 4 ca. 17. Idem in Ioan. lib. 4. cap. 17. saying thus Euen as a little leauen as Paul saith doth sowre the whole lumpe so a little blessing of God doth draw the whole man into himselfe and doth fill him with his grace and in this sort doeth Christ abide in vs and we in Christ By this meanes he reiecteth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say the eating of mans flesh and withdraweth the minds of the faithfull from vntrue meanings worldly thoughts and affirmeth to Euoptius Idem ad Euopt that this mysterie is receiued in an onely pure and exquisite faith as we haue mentioned before For it is necessary that such an eating be spirituall and made by grace Athanasius was of this opinion Athanas de Pecca in Spiri Sanct. In his booke of the sinne against the holy Ghost he writeth in this sort For this cause made hee mention of the Ascension of the Sonne of man into Heauen that hee might withdraw them from a corporall imagination that they might afterward learne that the heauenly meate that commeth from aboue and the spirituall food which he giueth is called the flesh of Christ For the wordes that I haue spoken to you saith he be Spirit and life Which is asmuch as if he should say The body which is shewed and slaine shal be giuen for the food of the world that it may be spiritually distributed in euery one and bee made a preseruation for all to the resurrection of eternall life For this cause sayeth Athanasius mention was made of the Ascension of the Sonne of man that he might call vs away from corporall imagining of his presence and might aftervvard learne that the grace or spirituall povver which he termeth the heauenly meat comming from aboue and spirituall food and affirmeth that it is spiritually distributed is called the flesh of Christ To these agreeth Chrysostome vpon Matthew cap. 26. Chrysost in Matth. cap. 26. Homil. 83. Hom. 83. Will ye not see saith he with what a chearefulnesse of minde Infants doe snatch the breast with what appressing do they fasten their lips to the nipples Let vs with no lesse desire come also to this Table and spirituall nipple of this cup yea rather with a greater coueting let vs like sucking babes sucke the grace of the Spirit Idem ibidem Let vs haue one griefe and heauinesse of heart if we be depriued of this spirituall food The same man in the same Homily saith That it is an insensible thing which is giuen vs in this sacrament but by things sensible euen as in Baptisme These be the words Since therefore he saith This is my body let vs haue no doubt but beleeue and behold it with our vnderstanding For no sensible thing is deliuered vs from Christ but by sensible things and yet all things which he deliuered be insensible So also in Baptisme by water which is a sensible thing that gift is granted but that which is wrought in it namely regeneration and renuing is a certaine intelligible thing For if thou haddest bene without a body hee would haue giuen thee the gifts barely without body but because thy soule is ioyned to a body in sensible things to be vnderstood are giuen thee O hovv many do now a daies say I would I might see his forme and shape I would I might see his garments also his shooes I would I might see Thou doest therefore see him touch him eat him thou desirest but to see his garments but he giueth thee himselfe not only that thou maiest