Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
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A09473
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Tvvo treatises· I. Of the nature and practise of repentance. II. Of the combat of the flesh and spirit.
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Perkins, William, 1558-1602.
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1593
(1593)
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STC 19758; ESTC S102079
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38,243
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106
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abolished wheras contrariwise the conscience with a shril voice proclaimes sin to be sin This fight was in Pilat who by the force of his conscience feared to condemne Christ yet was willing and yeelded to condemne him that he might please the people Furthermore this coÌbat is in the regenerate but during the time of this life for they which are perfitly sanctified feele no strifte If any shal say that this coÌbat was in Christ wheÌ he said Father if it be thy will let this cup passe from me yet not my will but thine be done Indeed here is a coÌbat but of another sort namely the fight of two divers desires the one was a desire to do his fathers will in suffering the death of the crosse the other a natural desire which was no sinne but a meere infirmity of humane nature whereby he in his manhood desires as the maner of nature is to seek the preseruation of it selfe to haue the cursed death of the crosse remooued from him The fift point is the effect of this combat which is to make the man regenerate that he can not doe the things which he would and this must be understood in things both good ill And first he can not do the evill which he would for two causes First because he cannot commit sin at what time soeuer he would S. Iohn saith He that is borne of God sinneth not neither can he sin because he is borne of God that is he can not sin at his pleasure or when he will Ioseph when he was assaulted by Putiphars wife to adultery because the grace of God abounded in him wherby he answered her saying Shall I doe this sin against God he could not then sin Lot because his righteous heart was grieved in seeing and hearing the abominations of Sodom could not then sin as they of Sodom did Hence it appeares that such persons as liue in the daily practise of sin against their own consciences though they be professours of the true religion of Christ haue no soundnes of grace in them Secondly the man regenerate can not sin in what manner he would And there be two reasons therof First he can not sinne with full consent of will or with all his heart because the will so far forth as it is regenerate resisteth and draweth back yea even then when a man is caried headlong by the passions of the flesh he feeles some contrary motions of a regenerate coÌscience It is a true rule that sin doth not reigne in the regenerate For so much grace as is wrought in the mind will affectioÌs so much is abated proportionally of the strength of the flesh wherfore wheÌ he coÌmits any sin he doth it partly willingly partly against his wil. As the mariners in the teÌpest cast Ionas into the sea willingly for otherwise they had not done it yet against their willes too which appeares because they prayed and cast their goods out of the ship laboured in rowing against the tempest that very long before they cast him out And herein lies the difference betweene tvvo men coÌmitting one the same sinne the one of them being regenerate the other unregenerate For the latter sins with all his heart with full consent so doth not the first SecoÌdly though he fall into any sin yet he doth not lie loÌg in it but speedily recouers himself by reason of grace in his hart Hence it is manifest that sinnes of infirmitie are coÌmitted only of such as are regenerate As for the man unregenerate he cannot sin of infirmity whatsoeuer some falsly think For he is not weak but stark dead in sinne And sinnes of infirmity are such only as rise of constraint feare hastines such like sudden passions in the regenerate Aed though they sin of weaknes often by reason of this spirituall combat yet they do not alwaies for they may sinne against knowledge coÌscience of presumptioÌ To come to the secoÌd point the regenerate maÌ cannot do the good which he would because he cannot do it perfitly soundly according to Gods will as he would Paul saith To will is present with me but I find no means ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã perfitly to do that which I would In this point the godly man is like a prisoner that is gotten forth of the gayle that he might escape the hand of the keeper desires striues with all his heart to run an 100 miles in a day but because he hath strait and weighty boults on his legs cannot for his life creep past a mile or twain that with chafing his flesh tormenting himselfe So the servants of God do hartily desire indeavour to obey God in all his commaÌdements as it is said of king Iosias That he turned to God with all his heart with all his soule with all his might according to all the lawes of Moses c. yet because they are clogged with the boltes of the flesh they perfourme obedience both slowly and weakely with divers slips falles Thus much of the combat now let vs see what use may be made of it First of all by it we learn what is the estate of a christian man in this life A christiaÌ is not one that is free froÌ al evil cogitations froÌ rebellious inclinations motioÌs of will affections froÌ all maner of slips in his life coÌversation for such an one is a mere deuise of mans brain not to be found upoÌ earth But indeed he is the sound christiaÌ that feeling himselfe laden with the corruptions of his vile rebellious nature bewailes them froÌ his hart with might and main fights against them by the grace of gods spirit Againe here is ouerthrown the popish opinion of merit iustificatioÌ by workes of grace on this manner Such as the cause of works is such are works theÌselves The cause of works in man is the mind will affectioÌs sanctified in which the flesh the spirit are mixt togither as hath bin shewed before Therfore works of grace euen the best of them are mixt works partly holy partly sinfull wherby it is euideÌt to a man that hath but coÌmon sense that they are not answerable to the righteousnes of the law that therfore they can neither merit life or any way iustify a maÌ before God If any reply that good works are the works of Gods spirit for that cause perfitly righteous I answer it is true indeed they come froÌ the holy ghost that can not sin but not only or immediatly For they come also from the corrupt mind and will of man and in that respect become sinfull as sweete water issuing out of a pure fountaine is by a filthy channell made corrupt Thirdly we do heÌce learn that concupisceÌce or originall sin is properly indeed sin after baptism though it please the councel of Trent to decree otherwise For after baptism it is flat