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reduce_v the_o art_n of_o prune_v fruit-tree_n into_o four_o chapter_n and_o i_o have_v cause_v seven_o figure_n to_o be_v grave_v which_o i_o judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o what_o i_o say_v the_o first_o chapter_n treat_v of_o prune_v tree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n the_o second_o explain_v that_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n the_o three_o teach_v the_o prune_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n last_o the_o four_o comprise_v the_o prune_v of_o july_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v this_o book_n into_o a_o form_n of_o precept_n without_o form_v a_o continue_a discourse_n because_o often_o we_o have_v need_n of_o one_o precept_n without_o have_v need_n of_o another_o and_o i_o have_v write_v it_o after_o so_o popular_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o most_o illiterate_a gardiner_n may_v comprehend_v what_o i_o will_v say_v opus_fw-la arduum_fw-la nova_fw-la conscribere_fw-la inaudita_fw-la edocere_fw-la insolentia_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la firmare_fw-la magis_fw-la arduum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la antiquitati_fw-la addere_fw-la the_o art_n of_o prune_v or_o lop_n fruit-tree_n i_o suppose_v that_o a_o tree_n have_v be_v well_o plant_v and_o set_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n that_o the_o root_n of_o it_o have_v be_v well_o cut_v that_o good_a choice_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o plant_n and_o of_o its_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o have_v some_o year_n growth_n to_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o pruning-knife_n chap._n i._n the_o prune_v or_o lop_n of_o fruit-tree_n for_o the_o month_n of_o february_n almost_o all_o tree_n begin_v to_o sprout_v forth_o in_o france_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o this_o be_v the_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n or_o the_o shoot_n of_o tree_n this_o nevertheless_o happen_v various_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o vigour_n or_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o tree_n make_v the_o sap_v or_o shooting_n to_o come_v early_o or_o late_a they_o come_v early_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n and_o be_v backward_o in_o a_o moist_a this_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n invite_v then_o gardiner_n to_o prune_n or_o lop_n tree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o this_o work_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v do_v all_o the_o winter_n however_o the_o moon_n be_v dispose_v tree_n be_v then_o at_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o branch_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o stay_v for_o this_o till_o the_o cold_n be_v pass_v and_o that_o the_o rain_n no_o long_o infest_v the_o wound_n which_o be_v make_v on_o tree_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o seal_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o soonner_o cover_v the_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v make_v on_o they_o before_o you_o prune_n or_o lop_v a_o tree_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o strength_n and_o kind_n of_o it_o for_o render_v it_o beautiful_a and_o fertile_a for_o all_o tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lop_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n we_o lop_v diverly_o for_o instance_n a_o peachtree_n and_o a_o winter_n pear-tree_n and_o it_o be_v by_o lop_n of_o this_o last_o that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o gardener_n show_v itself_o the_o most_o conspicuous_o and_o that_o we_o judge_v best_a of_o his_o ability_n there_o be_v tree_n which_o we_o dare_v not_o lop_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o sap_n for_o the_o more_o we_o lop_v they_o the_o more_o wood_n they_o shoot_v forth_o and_o the_o less_o fruit_n even_o the_o flower-bud_n yield_v wood_n which_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o tree_n which_o yield_v the_o delicate_a pear_n call_v the_o little_a rousselet_n to_o the_o lateward_n bergamot_n to_o the_o virgoleuse_n to_o the_o st._n lezan_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n have_v shoot_v forth_o their_o full_a after_o this_o they_o bear_v but_o too_o much_o in_o this_o occasion_n lop_v sometime_o short_a and_o sometime_o 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they_o sprout_v vigorous_o and_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o tree_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v when_o we_o plant_v they_o but_o we_o ought_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o february_n follow_v when_o you_o plant_v a_o graft_n of_o three_o year_n which_o have_v flower-bud_n preserve_v some_o to_o see_v the_o fruit_n in_o the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o you_o must_v always_o make_v choice_n they_o show_v from_o their_o beginning_n a_o assure_a fruitfulness_n and_o bear_v afterward_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o abundance_n of_o sap_n make_v but_o branch_n and_o that_o a_o little_a or_o mean_a sap_n make_v fruit_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o moon_n have_v less_o influence_n on_o sublunary_a thing_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n than_o when_o she_o increase_v experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o most_o 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nectarin_n and_o peach-tree_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o shoot_v forth_o the_o first_o the_o winter_n pear-tree_n follow_v next_o after_o these_o those_o of_o autumn_n and_o of_o summer_n and_o the_o portugal_n quince-tree_n we_o ought_v short_o after_o to_o lop_n and_o prune_n plum-tree_n and_o appletree_n and_o last_o spanish_a pomegranet-tree_n because_o all_o these_o tree_n shoot_v forth_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o lop_n this_o last_o till_o it_o have_v shoot_v forth_o a_o little_a that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o distinguish_v the_o weak_a or_o dead_a branch_n after_o the_o observation_n which_o we_o even_o now_o make_v we_o ought_v to_o begin_v to_o lop_n and_o trim_v up_o a_o tree_n by_o one_o of_o its_o side_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n and_o we_o ought_v afterward_o to_o carry_v on_o our_o work_n without_o confusion_n and_o to_o take_v one_o branch_n after_o the_o other_o this_o side_n be_v thus_o lop_v and_o pale_v we_o descend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o same_o order_n we_o must_v here_o remember_v always_o to_o cut_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hind_n foot_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o dry_v the_o wound_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o slope_v side_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o too_o straight_o downward_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o knot_n be_v not_o endamage_v otherwise_o the_o eye_n which_o ought_v to_o push_v forth_o wood_n be_v cut_v too_o much_o by_o the_o slope_n of_o a_o too_o straight_a descent_n chief_o in_o tender_a tree_n will_v not_o push_v forth_o at_o all_o or_o weak_o and_o will_v
which_o be_v the_o only_a tree_n that_o endure_v it_o best_o we_o must_v take_v nought_o from_o these_o three_o first_o tree_n but_o the_o dead_a wood_n unless_o we_o will_v form_v they_o at_o first_o for_o bush-tree_n or_o espalier_n because_o the_o corand-tree_n have_v much_o pith_n and_o that_o it_o come_v easy_o of_o a_o slip_n its_o nature_n do_v not_o endure_v it_o to_o be_v lop_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o branch_n no_o more_o than_o the_o peach-tree_n above_o all_o we_o must_v take_v good_a care_n of_o cut_v it_o when_o we_o set_v it_o we_o ought_v in_o a_o old_a corand-tree_n to_o cut_v near_o the_o root_n a_o branch_n past_o bear_v in_o order_n to_o renew_v it_o and_o to_o cut_v also_o from_o the_o low_a part_n some_o young_a shoot_v of_o the_o year_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v too_o much_o confuse_v the_o young_a shoot_n which_o we_o preserve_v serve_v to_o renew_v it_o when_o we_o cut_v it_o in_o its_o old_a wood._n nevertheless_o though_o it_o do_v not_o delight_n in_o be_v lop_v we_o make_v bush_n of_o it_o and_o form_v it_o in_o a_o espalier_n which_o be_v beautiful_a to_o behold_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v lade_v with_o fruit._n i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o of_o the_o figtree_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o knife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o pith_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v visible_o damnify_v by_o it_o unless_o we_o lop_v from_o they_o great_a useless_a branch_n for_o render_v they_o regular_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v low_a they_o love_v too_o much_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air._n medlar-tree_n and_o service-tree_n natural_o grow_v high_a the_o former_a endure_v the_o knife_n much_o more_o than_o the_o latter_a the_o portugal_n quince-tree_n and_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o be_v lop_v because_o they_o bear_v their_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o branch_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v take_v from_o they_o entire_a branch_n which_o cause_n a_o confusion_n and_o which_o be_v old_a and_o cut_v near_o the_o trunk_n the_o useless_a prodigal_n which_o be_v usual_a enough_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o for_o the_o other_o prodigal_n which_o embellish_v the_o tree_n and_o which_o in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n will_v yield_v fruit_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o lop_n they_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v the_o great_a wound_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o a_o pound_n of_o drogue_v a_o flambeau_n four_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o sheep_n suet_n when_o we_o walk_v in_o our_o garden_n in_o a_o fine_a day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n we_o must_v have_v in_o our_o hand_n a_o magdaleon_n of_o the_o plaster_n even_o now_o mention_v we_o must_v cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o after_o have_v wrought_v it_o betwixt_o the_o moistened_a finger_n for_o render_v it_o a_o little_a soft_a we_o must_v apply_v it_o on_o the_o great_a wound_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v to_o seal_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o plaster_n may_v keep_v the_o long_o on_o the_o wound_n we_o must_v put_v on_o it_o a_o bit_n of_o paper_n as_o a_o binder_n which_o we_o must_v press_v on_o soft_o with_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n make_v the_o plaster_n melt_v the_o paper_n may_v press_v it_o stay_v it_o and_o glue_v it_o more_o to_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o two_o other_o lopping_n follow_v chap._n ii_o the_o lop_n of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may._n proper_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o a_o lop_n that_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o sap._n we_o cut_v but_o stion_n which_o though_o fertile_a of_o themselves_o bring_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o fruit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v we_o must_v therefore_o 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moon_n of_o may_n which_o happen_v often_o in_o june_n you_o must_v lop_n tree_n for_o the_o second_o time_n but_o with_o more_o moderation_n than_o in_o february_n for_o we_o ought_v never_o in_o june_n to_o cut_v great_a branch_n and_o proper_o speak_v it_o be_v but_o a_o relop_v of_o tree_n we_o must_v wait_v above_o all_o till_o the_o sap_n be_v end_v according_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v allege_v before_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o lop_v in_o fair_a weather_n in_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sap_v or_o rather_o when_o tree_n be_v at_o rest_n the_o rest_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v know_v by_o a_o bud_n garnish_v ordinary_o with_o two_o leave_n which_o form_n itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o we_o observe_v chief_o this_o bud_n at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o first_o sap_n or_o shoot_v the_o second_o sap_n or_o shoot_v of_o 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tree_n come_v of_o kernel_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v some_o prodigal_n in_o the_o first_o sap_n and_o which_o do_v not_o continue_v even_o to_o yield_v of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o care_n must_v be_v take_v therefore_o to_o cut_v they_o at_o the_o second_o leaf-bud_n and_o thus_o to_o correct_v the_o shoot_n which_o transport_v itself_o and_o which_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n oâ—_n this_o matter_n you_o may_v see_v the_o four_o figure_n as_o for_o tree_n graft_v on_o the_o great_a quince_n tree_n they_o have_v not_o often_o of_o these_o sort_n oâ—_n prodigal_a shoot_v and_o some_o gardiner_n be_v even_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lop_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o top_n of_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v pinch_v off_o with_o the_o nail_n we_o must_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o indifferent_a branch_n as_o with_o the_o prodigal_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o best_a without_o touch_v they_o and_o observe_v exact_o those_o which_o we_o permit_v to_o run_v on_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n if_o these_o have_v good_a mark_n for_o prove_v fertile_a we_o must_v cut_v nothing_o there_o but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o must_v be_v cut_v short_a enough_o to_o make_v they_o yield_v some_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o must_v be_v cut_v at_o the_o five_o or_o six_o knot_n for_o leave_n as_o for_o the_o other_o indifferent_n we_o ought_v to_o cut_v they_o at_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o even_o a_o foot_n length_n for_o render_v they_o fertile_a the_o year_n follow_v the_o indifferent_n which_o we_o must_v not_o cut_v have_v particular_a mark_n
in_o a_o more_o earthy_a matter_n even_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sharp_a they_o restr_v however_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o bowel_n and_o withstand_v a_o looseness_n and_o a_o dissentery_n and_o be_v apply_v outward_o they_o hinder_v vomit_v retard_v grow_v inflammation_n and_o easy_o cicatrise_v the_o skin_n which_o have_v be_v open_v by_o a_o considerable_a wound_n after_o all_o a_o fruit_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o which_o have_v not_o be_v shadow_v by_o the_o leave_v of_o its_o tree_n will_v be_v always_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o another_o a_o red_a apple_n or_o pear_n and_o a_o yellow_a raisin_n will_v always_o be_v better_a than_o other_o because_o their_o juice_n will_v be_v better_o digest_v and_o their_o useless_a moisture_n will_v be_v easy_o evaporate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o i_o give_v not_o here_o precept_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n for_o sound_n and_o robu_v person_n on_o who_o fruit_n make_v no_o impression_n let_v such_o eat_v of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v without_o distinguish_v their_o nature_n and_o temperament_n they_o will_v not_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n but_o because_o these_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o that_o in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v there_o be_v more_o valetudinarian_n than_o other_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o write_v only_o for_o those_o who_o have_v their_o entrail_n tender_a and_o who_o be_v often_o incommode_v by_o eat_v fruit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n at_o present_a be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a complexion_n we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o the_o inward_a part_n very_o hot_a through_o the_o excess_n of_o a_o burn_a choler_n and_o through_o the_o redundancy_n of_o a_o trouble_a melancholy_n with_o difficulty_n be_v we_o able_a during_o the_o summer_n to_o support_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n without_o be_v exhaust_v of_o our_o strength_n we_o have_v the_o stomach_n so_o weak_a and_o so_o tender_a through_o our_o natural_a distemperature_n that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o much_o precaution_n for_o the_o good_a use_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n full_a of_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a we_o must_v not_o eat_v one_o which_o have_v not_o first_o be_v wash_v with_o fresh_a water_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o day_n be_v excessive_a it_o be_v not_o of_o to_o day_n that_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o fruit_n new_o gather_v and_o eat_v without_o precaution_n cause_n the_o fever_n which_o we_o call_v putrid_a which_o always_o begin_v with_o shivering_n and_o tremble_n because_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v then_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o of_o the_o season_n in_o a_o considerable_a motion_n they_o cause_n in_o our_o stomach_n so_o great_a a_o disorder_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o fermentation_n be_v there_o make_v that_o the_o chyle_n become_v crude_a and_o undigested_a often_o give_v birth_n to_o great_a disease_n whereas_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o night_n or_o of_o the_o season_n the_o fruit_n make_v no_o disorder_n in_o our_o stomach_n which_o then_o digest_v they_o better_o and_o which_o perform_v its_o office_n much_o better_a when_o it_o be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o unusual_a cause_n after_o all_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o our_o sood_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o our_o substance_n change_v itself_o easy_o within_o our_o part_n imperceptible_o to_o we_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o bread_n flesh_n a_o egg_n have_v no_o predominant_a quality_n when_o we_o put_v they_o into_o our_o mouth_n and_o we_o do_v not_o sensible_o feel_v the_o virtue_n when_o we_o have_v they_o in_o the_o stomach_n we_o must_v not_o say_v so_o of_o aliment_n which_o we_o call_v medicamental_a they_o nourish_v little_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v sensible_a quality_n which_o affect_v our_o tongue_n and_o our_o palate_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o a_o vertelongue_v or_o a_o pear_n portail_n will_v cool_v and_o moisten_v our_o heat_a stomach_n that_o it_o will_v qualify_v the_o gall_n of_o our_o liver_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o reins_o and_o that_o by_o cool_v this_o last_o part_n it_o will_v hinder_v stone_n from_o be_v form_v there_o final_o it_o be_v a_o grand_a secret_n for_o our_o good_a health_n to_o keep_v what_o we_o eat_v from_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o thing_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n which_o we_o put_v into_o it_o daily_a cause_n disorder_n whereof_o ourselves_o be_v too_o often_o witness_n if_o experience_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n there_o will_v doubtless_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o eat_v many_o thing_n one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o it_o show_v we_o that_o eat_n before_o or_o after_o meal_n fruit_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v as_o peach_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o more_o firm_a substance_n as_o pear_n etc._n etc._n the_o coction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o laudable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v thence_o that_o often_o proceed_v the_o little_a health_n of_o those_o who_o over_o loose_o indulge_v themselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o taste_n if_o therefore_o we_o eat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o meal_n peach_v and_o pear_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v the_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n to_o be_v soon_o digest_v and_o to_o pass_v off_o quick_o and_o the_o pear_n of_o a_o pretty_a firm_a matter_n require_v more_o time_n to_o concoct_v two_o great_a inconvenience_n follow_v the_o first_o that_o the_o peach_v trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v the_o food_n take_v at_o the_o meal_n to_o descend_v without_o be_v full_o digest_v the_o second_o that_o they_o hasty_o drag_v along_o with_o they_o the_o pear_n which_o require_v a_o long_a time_n for_o digestion_n and_o thus_o there_o come_v of_o it_o but_o crudity_n and_o afterward_o obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o troublesome_a disease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o when_o we_o eat_v before_o meal_n mulberry_n and_o peach_n or_o after_o meal_n pear_n and_o quince_n the_o two_o first_o fruit_n and_o the_o two_o last_o have_v a_o matter_n and_o quality_n near_o alike_o the_o former_a pass_n quick_o through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a humidity_n and_o the_o late_a digest_v themselves_o afterward_o at_o leisure_n by_o constr_v after_o the_o meal_n the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n acquit_v itself_o much_o better_o of_o its_o office_n chap._n i._o of_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v before_o meal_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o good_a fruit_n which_o be_v ripe_a never_o do_v hurt_v unless_o we_o misuse_v they_o or_o commit_v fault_n in_o eat_v they_o there_o be_v none_o but_o ill_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n which_o cause_n crudity_n indigestion_n colick_n and_o fever_n i_o say_v much_o more_o experience_v daily_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o they_o we_o prevent_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disease_n and_o that_o we_o cure_v as_o many_o our_o garden_n fail_v not_o of_o remedy_n to_o relieve_v we_o and_o i_o wonder_v we_o go_v so_o far_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o seek_v for_o drogue_n which_o be_v musty_a or_o rot_a when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o since_o we_o have_v so_o excellent_a at_o home_n our_o fruit_n have_v many_o more_o virtue_n and_o charm_n than_o all_o those_o diogue_n and_o there_o be_v see_v few_o person_n who_o refuse_v peach_n mulberrys_n or_o pear_n to_o appease_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o bowel_n whereas_o we_o daily_o see_v person_n have_v in_o horror_n tamarind_v cassia_n rhubarb_n and_o the_o other_o drogue_n which_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o so_o far_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v to_o myself_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o good_a use_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v at_o breakfast_n or_o before_o meal_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o figgs_n which_o among_o all_o fruit_n have_v always_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v art_fw-la i._o of_o figgs_n a_o among_o all_o the_o food_n wherewith_o man_n nourish_v themselves_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o deserve_v a_o great_a praise_n than_o figgs_n the_o ancient_n have_v make_v encomium_n on_o they_o in_o many_o of_o their_o book_n
say_v that_o the_o rind_n of_o sharp_a orange_n be_v squeeze_v a_o little_a into_o wine_n render_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o many_o person_n and_o make_v it_o pass_v more_o ready_o by_o urine_n our_o sick_a person_n use_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o on_o their_o own_o experience_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a remedy_n than_o these_o fruit_n for_o quench_a thirst_n cool_v the_o stomach_n qualify_a the_o liver_n provoke_v urine_n take_v away_o the_o heart_n burn_v oppose_a inward_a poison_n in_o a_o word_n for_o cure_v the_o disease_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o insupportable_a heat_n and_o drought_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o cut_v a_o china_n or_o portugal_n vinous_a orange_n into_o four_o part_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n with_o the_o rined_a this_o drink_n will_v have_v all_o the_o virtue_n even_o now_o mention_v art_fw-la iii_o of_o spanish_a pomegranate_n we_o cultivate_v in_o our_o garden_n sweet_a aigres-doux_a and_o sharp_a pomegranate-tree_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o spain_n for_o as_o for_o those_o of_o france_n which_o be_v wild_a we_o can_v eat_v the_o fruit_n the_o flower_n and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n be_v astringent_a and_o both_o serve_v to_o cure_v our_o disease_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o a_o too_o great_a humidity_n they_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o constr_v the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n together_o and_o of_o give_v they_o the_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v useless_a and_o undigested_a our_o stomach_n can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o eat_v it_o there_o be_v but_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v about_o the_o kernel_n that_o yield_v a_o agreeable_a juice_n wherewith_o we_o be_v often_o solace_v in_o our_o sickness_n sharp_a pomegranate_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v before_o meal_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v empty_a and_o if_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sharpness_n do_v we_o hurt_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o those_o who_o have_v this_o part_n weak_a and_o tender_a we_o need_v but_o blunt_a it_o with_o water_n and_o sugar_n to_o make_v a_o delicious_a drink_n then_o this_o agreeable_a liquor_n cool_v the_o stomach_n quench_v thirst_n qualify_v the_o liver_n weaken_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n revive_v the_o heart_n resist_v putrefaction_n provoke_v urine_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o drink_n proper_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o sound_a it_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o boüillons_n of_o veal_n and_o of_o cool_a herb_n which_o be_v take_v too_o often_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o autumn_n to_o qualify_v the_o entrail_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o season_n for_o the_o continual_a use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o boüillons_n be_v whole_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n their_o substance_n relax_n too_o much_o the_o membrane_n and_o to_o perform_v well_o its_o office_n it_o must_v have_v a_o certain_a temperament_n which_o be_v not_o too_o moist_a whereas_o the_o drink_n of_o sharp_a pomegranate_n by_o restr_v it_o gentle_o temper_v this_o part_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o other_o sweet_a and_o vinous_a pomegranate_n do_v not_o cool_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sharp_a but_o they_o dulcify_v more_o and_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o old_a and_o atribilarious_fw-la person_n those_o who_o find_v a_o heat_n in_o their_o bowel_n be_v very_o much_o solace_v after_o have_v swallow_v some_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o fruit_n it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v of_o they_o from_o who_o country_n pomegranate_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v those_o also_o who_o teach_v we_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n which_o they_o cause_n in_o we_o when_o we_o use_v of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v what_o good_n the_o juice_n of_o sweet_a and_o vinous_a pomegranate_n press_v forth_o scummed_a and_o ferment_v may_v produce_v it_o strong_o oppose_v all_o inward_a fluxion_n it_o resist_v all_o fever_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o looseness_n and_o a_o exhaust_v of_o our_o strength_n and_o it_o have_v this_o proper_a to_o it_o that_o it_o fortify_v all_o our_o languish_a part_n if_o we_o will_v make_v some_o bottle_n of_o it_o we_o must_v squeeze_v forth_o in_o a_o press_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o pomegranate_n we_o must_v seethe_v the_o juice_n over_o a_o gentle_a charcoal_n fire_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o three_o part_n after_o have_v well_o scum_v it_o and_o afterward_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v for_o use_v if_o we_o put_v in_o white-wine_n the_o kernel_n of_o sweet_a or_o vinous_a pomegranate_n or_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o sharp_a cherry_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o wine_n which_o will_v yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o all_o the_o remedy_n which_o physic_n have_v invent_v hitherto_o for_o allay_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o reins_o for_o cleanse_v forth_o all_o the_o filth_n and_o for_o hinder_v stone_n from_o be_v there_o form_v art_fw-la iv_o of_o corand_n the_o red_a corand_n and_o the_o white_a which_o we_o call_v gadelle_n have_v very_o near_o the_o same_o quality_n though_o the_o gadelle_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o the_o red_a more_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v both_o of_o they_o cool_v and_o restr_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v they_o hinder_v vomit_v quench_v drought_n blunt_a the_o choler_n remove_v obstruction_n fortify_v the_o part_n and_o they_o solace_v both_o the_o healthy_a and_o sick_a that_o be_v heat_v if_o they_o be_v use_v before_o or_o after_o meal_n their_o pungent_a sharpness_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v as_o that_o of_o cherry_n and_o pomegranate_n or_o we_o may_v make_v they_o into_o a_o sugar_n paste_n or_o jelly_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o stomach_n weaken_v by_o long_a sickness_n and_o i_o have_v cure_a many_o person_n of_o considerable_a quality_n who_o have_v this_o part_n very_o much_o afflict_v by_o continual_a vomit_n and_o have_v a_o troublesome_a looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o give_v only_o a_o paste_n or_o jelly_n of_o corand_n and_o of_o the_o moist_a conserve_n of_o provins_n rose_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turk_n during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n we_o may_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n before_o speak_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o sherbet_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o ice_n and_o i_o allow_v young_a sanguine_a and_o bilous_a people_n who_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o drink_v with_o ice_n do_v not_o incommode_v they_o i_o allow_v they_o i_o say_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o with_o prudence_n for_o allay_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o heat_n this_o will_v be_v a_o sure_a mean_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o continual_a and_o malignant_a fever_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a health_n during_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n as_o for_o other_o who_o be_v of_o another_o temperament_n and_o of_o another_o age_n they_o must_v not_o touch_v of_o it_o and_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o heat_n which_o we_o must_v not_o destroy_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n the_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o art_n of_o prune_v fruit-tree_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 1._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n for_o the_o month_n of_o february_n p._n 2_o chap._n 2._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n p._n 31_o chap._n 3._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n p._n 33_o chap._n 4._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n p._n 42_o a_o explanation_n of_o some_o word_n use_v by_o gardiner_n to_o express_v themselves_o speak_v of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 48_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n for_o keep_v we_o in_o health_n or_o for_o cure_v we_o when_o we_o be_v sick_n pag._n 50_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v before_o meal_n p._n 59_o art_n 1._o of_o figgs_n p._n 60_o art_n 2._o of_o nectarin_n and_o peach_n p._n 65_o art_n 3._o of_o plum_n and_o apricock_n p._n 69_o art_n 4._o of_o mulberry_n p._n 71_o art_n 5._o of_o sharp_a cherry_n p._n 74_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n p._n 78_o art_n 1._o of_o pear_n p._n 79_o art_n 2._o of_o apple_n p._n 83_o art_n 3._o of_o quince_n p._n 87_o art_n 4._o of_o medlar_n and_o service_n p._n 90_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v before_o and_o after_o meal_n p._n
fast_o heavy_a earth_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o they_o tread_v it_o down_o the_o better_a to_o fix_v they_o and_o lay_v the_o earth_n shelve_v down_o from_o the_o turf_n towards_o the_o tree_n that_o if_o rain_v fall_v it_o may_v soak_v towards_o the_o root_n if_o you_o have_v any_o small_a thorn_n briar_n fur_n or_o gorse_n lay_v it_o one_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n finish_v round_o the_o tree_n and_o repair_v all_o yearly_a as_o you_o see_v cause_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o small_a trouble_n the_o follow_a observation_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o great_a convenience_n of_o set_v fruit-tree_n this_o way_n first_o if_o your_o land_n be_v over_o moist_a this_o ditch_n will_v drain_v all_o wet_a from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v day_n or_o such_o that_o the_o water_n will_v stand_v in_o then_o when_o you_o perceive_v it_o which_o be_v very_o rare_o cut_v some_o little_a notch_n or_o trench_n to_o let_v it_o out_o second_o this_o way_n of_o set_v be_v commend_v in_o dry_a land_n because_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mound_n will_v secure_v the_o root_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n will_v much_o refresh_v it_o by_o soak_v towards_o the_o tree_n three_o you_o need_v not_o bind_v your_o tree_n to_o a_o stake_n which_o do_v often_o gall_n and_o hurt_v the_o tree_n for_o so_o much_o earth_n about_o it_o will_v keep_v it_o steady_a four_o if_o your_o land_n be_v stiff_a or_o strong_a old_a land_n the_o mound_n make_v of_o it_o will_v mellow_v and_o improve_v about_o the_o root_n and_o also_o by_o that_o time_n the_o root_n spread_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ditch_n it_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o mould_n fall_v from_o the_o tump_n and_o with_o stick_n leave_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v rot_v loose_a and_o good_a for_o tree_n to_o root_n in_o and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o will_v need_v little_a or_o no_o defence_n if_o any_o at_o all_o a_o few_o thorn_n tie_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o keep_v cattle_n from_o rub_v against_o they_o will_v be_v enough_o five_o the_o chief_a benefit_n of_o set_v tree_n thus_o be_v that_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v somewhat_o too_o moist_a or_o shallow_a the_o tree_n be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o land_n will_v put_v forth_o its_o root_n plentiful_o into_o the_o earth_n cast_v up_o and_o thence_o shoot_v into_o the_o upper_a turf_n and_o best_a land_n that_o have_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v before_o another_o way_n of_o fence_v be_v by_o erect_v at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o about_o every_o tree_n three_o small_a post_n if_o they_o be_v saw_v they_o need_v be_v but_o three_o inch_n square_a or_o you_o may_v use_v pole_n or_o straight_a bough_n either_o whole_a or_o if_o big_a enough_o cleave_v in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o part_n about_o five_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n in_o height_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o ground_n nail_n a_o cross_a bar_n of_o wood_n from_o each_o to_o other_o within_o a_o hand_n be_v breadth_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o post_n to_o which_o bar_n nail_n a_o pale_a or_o two_o betwixt_o each_o two_o post_n stick_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o nail_v to_o the_o like_a cross_a bat_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o post_n the_o way_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v now_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o learn_v in_o a_o minute_n tho_o what_o be_v say_v here_o make_v it_o plain_a enough_o this_o way_n be_v more_o chargeable_a than_o tump_v where_o timber_n be_v scarce_o but_o much_o more_o durable_a than_o it_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a where_o deer_n or_o rabbit_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o peel_v the_o bark_n off_o come_v into_o the_o land_n plant_v field_n plant_v near_o hedge_n in_o the_o field_n §_o 5._o another_o way_n of_o plant_v in_o field_n which_o have_v be_v successful_o practise_v be_v thus_o when_o you_o scour_v a_o ditch_n and_o cut_v down_o or_o plaish_fw-mi a_o old_a quickset-hedg_n than_o set_v a_o row_n of_o tree_n within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o hedge_n on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v not_o ditch_v and_o fence_v they_o with_o halfround_a tump_n only_o on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o the_o hedge_n will_v secure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o and_o from_o the_o cut_n or_o plaished_a hedge_n you_o will_v common_o have_v thorn_n and_o briar_n enough_o for_o the_o mound_n to_o fence_v it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o direct_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o in_o summer_n draw_v some_o of_o the_o quickthorn_n hip_n or_o briar_n from_o the_o hedge_n in_o o_o the_o fence_n about_o the_o tump_n which_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o preserve_v the_o dead_a fence_n you_o have_v make_v about_o it_o before_o so_o that_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o trouble_n about_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o there_o be_v these_o advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o plant_v viz._n 1._o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o hedge_n drain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o healthful_a and_o sound_a 2._o the_o ground_n near_o the_o hedge_n be_v common_o very_o rich_a as_o not_o have_v be_v impoverish_v by_o tillage_n but_o improve_v sometime_o by_o the_o often_o scour_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o common_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n that_o for_o shelter_n shade_n or_o fodder_n repair_v thither_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hindrance_n to_o plough_v or_o grass_n for_o the_o hedge_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o usual_o bear_v out_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v in_o the_o field_n 4._o and_o this_o be_v much_o better_a than_o plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n row_n as_o many_o do_v for_o in_o a_o large_a top_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o weaken_v the_o hedge_n under_o it_o but_o these_o be_v set_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o hedge_n and_o grow_v as_o they_o will_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o head_n from_o it_o will_v not_o damage_v it_o 5._o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v with_o much_o more_o ease_n than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n 6._o they_o will_v not_o be_v choke_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o hedge_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o but_o be_v good_a handsome_a fair_a tree_n you_o may_v set_v these_o at_o eight_o yard_n distance_n or_o near_o be_v but_o one_o single_a row_n and_o so_o if_o but_o half_a a_o field_n as_o usual_o it_o fall_v out_o have_v the_o ditch_n on_o the_o outside_n you_o may_v set_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o find_v advantage_n without_o damage_n and_o with_o inconsiderable_a charge_n especial_o if_o the_o ditch_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n if_o you_o can_v therefore_o choose_v such_o hedge_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v near_o hedge_n that_o be_v full_a of_o great_a wood_n or_o tree_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n it_o be_v but_o leave_v a_o vacancy_n near_o such_o tree_n and_o set_v your_o fruit-tree_n against_o such_o place_n where_o there_o grow_v none_o in_o the_o hedge_n field_n how_o to_o plant_v in_o hedges_n be_v the_o field_n §_o 6._o another_o way_n of_o plant_v in_o field_n be_v this_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v without_o any_o charge_n of_o fence_v you_o may_v do_v it_o in_o your_o hedge_n these_o tree_n must_v be_v well_o grow_v and_o strong_a that_o the_o hedge_n choke_v they_o not_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o you_o plaish_fw-mi or_o cut_v down_o a_o quick_a hedge_n observe_v no_o certain_a distance_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v where_o you_o find_v it_o most_o free_a from_o quick_a set_v a_o tree_n and_o enclose_v the_o body_n in_o the_o hedge_n but_o bound_v not_o the_o ethering_n too_o close_o about_o it_o lest_o they_o gall_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o as_o it_o grow_v observe_v what_o thorn_n annoy_v it_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o etc._n plant_v by_o the_o cut_n of_o gennet-moil_n etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o set_v any_o cut_n of_o codling_n gennet-moil_n or_o other_o appletree_n that_o grow_v of_o cut_n they_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o in_o or_o rather_o near_o a_o hedge_n because_o general_o there_o the_o mould_n be_v loose_a and_o mellow_a for_o they_o to_o put_v forth_o root_n in_o and_o somewhat_o enrich_v by_o the_o frequent_a cleanse_n of_o the_o ditch_n if_o you_o plant_v they_o near_o the_o hedge_n you_o must_v a_o little_a fence_n they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o by_o the_o three_o forego_v direction_n but_o the_o tump_n you_o raise_v to_o set_v the_o thorn_n in_o must_v not_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o cut_n will_v shoot_v out_o their_o root_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o a_o high_a mound_n
and_o hardy_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o blast_n the_o fruit_n be_v so_o hard_a sharp_a and_o unpalatable_a from_o the_o tree_n that_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n sweet_a fruit_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o hang_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o be_v lay_v up_o until_o december_n or_o after_o and_o ground_n yield_v a_o very_a delicate_a cider_n which_o will_v soon_o ferment_n therefore_o must_v be_v draw_v off_o the_o lee_n in_o a_o few_o day_n this_o be_v a_o common_a and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o a_o hedg-fruit_n and_o yield_v but_o a_o thin_a sour_a juice_n be_v ground_n from_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v of_o late_o slight_v when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a fruit_n to_o be_v plant_v than_o this_o john-apple_n or_o two-year-old_a both_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v quick_a growth_n it_o be_v like_v all_o ground_n great_a bearing_n endure_v all_o wether_n long_o last_v it_o be_v excellency_n for_o kitchen_n use_v and_o preference_n at_o the_o table_n when_o most_o other_o fruit_n be_v past_a observe_v that_o cider_n fruit_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n first_o such_o as_o be_v for_o make_v early_a cider_n or_o for_o present_a drink_v as_o the_o coddle_v and_o summer_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n second_o such_o that_o be_v for_o make_v the_o best_a rich_a oily_a spicy_a poignant_a and_o high_o relish_v cider_n and_o also_o long_o keep_v and_o last_v such_o be_v the_o redstreak_n bromsberry_n crab_n golden-pippin_n westbury-apple_n john-apple_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o must_n and_o fillet_n the_o elliot_n and_o stoken-apple_n etc._n etc._n three_o such_o that_o be_v useful_a fruit_n for_o the_o table_n yet_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a cider_n and_o such_o be_v the_o pippin_n and_o pearmains_n gillyflower_n marigold-apple_n golden-renneting_a harvey-apple_n queen_a etc._n etc._n general_o all_o hard_a apple_n and_o wilding_n have_v a_o lively_a pert_a poignant_a brisk_a juice_n so_o that_o they_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o degree_n of_o stark_a crab_n make_v excellent_a cider_n but_o cider_n make_v of_o hard_a harsh_a fruit_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ready_a for_o drink_v as_o that_o of_o summer_n fruit_n and_o those_o more_o pleasant_a that_o make_v of_o table_n fruit_n be_v early_a ripe_a be_v ready_a to_o drink_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o settle_a and_o clear_v but_o that_o of_o hard_a apple_n not_o till_o summer_n follow_v and_o will_v continue_v good_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o long_o if_o keep_v in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n good_a vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o will_v improve_v in_o keep_v apple_n of_o plant_v several_a kind_n of_o apple_n some_o object_n that_o since_o one_o or_o two_o kind_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v have_v very_o good_a for_o cider_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o to_o plant_v of_o so_o many_o sort_n for_o answer_v they_o will_v find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o cider_n for_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o one_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n may_v and_o do_v bear_v one_o year_n when_o another_o fail_v 2._o cider_n make_v of_o some_o kind_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v soon_o than_o other_o and_o thereby_o you_o may_v have_v it_o successive_o for_o your_o use_n the_o must-cyder_n may_v be_v clear_a a_o month_n after_o make_v the_o gennet-moil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o redstreak_n near_o half_a a_o year_n after_o though_o it_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o long_a keep_n 3._o you_o may_v make_v your_o cider_n with_o more_o ease_n the_o fruit_n you_o make_v it_o of_o ripen_v one_o after_o another_o 4._o though_o some_o fruit_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a cider_n as_o other_o yet_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v quick_a of_o growth_n bear_v more_o plentiful_o and_o last_v long_o than_o those_o that_o yield_v better_o and_o the_o palate_n of_o man_n be_v various_a some_o like_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o another_o and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v please_v 5._o some_o fruit-tree_n agree_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n better_o than_o other_o which_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v till_o you_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o several_a pear_n how_o to_o make_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n graft_n one_o fruit_n on_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o you_o keep_v to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple_n graft_n and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o so_o proceed_v for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n by_o set_v graft_n upon_o graft_n and_o this_o may_v probable_o make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o topmost_a graft_n though_o it_o be_v true_a every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n the_o sap_n thus_o arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n into_o the_o topmost_a may_v possible_o raise_v a_o new_a fruit._fw-la the_o more_o red_a any_o apple_n have_v in_o its_o rind_n the_o better_a for_o cider_n the_o pale_a the_o worse_o no_o sweet_a apple_n that_o have_v a_o rough_a rind_n be_v bad_a for_o cider_n if_o suffer_v especial_o to_o digest_v some_o time_n on_o heap_n as_o be_v hereafter_o direct_v chap._n 29._o sect._n 3_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cider_n the_o mean_a apple_n mix_v make_v as_o good_a cider_n as_o the_o best_a alone_a except_o the_o redstreak_n and_o some_o few_o celebrate_a apple_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o always_o observe_v that_o the_o apple_n so_o mix_v be_v of_o equal_a ripeness_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o annoyance_n to_o fruit-tree_n canker_n concern_v moss_n or_o canker_n §_o 1._o the_o nature_n of_o soil_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o moss_n and_o canker_n and_o therefore_o without_o alter_v the_o one_o you_o can_v scarce_o prevent_v the_o other_o however_o you_o may_v with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n rub_v the_o moss_n off_o after_o rain_n or_o as_o some_o say_v burn_v it_o with_o a_o bottle_n of_o straw_n under_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o only_o scrape_v or_o rub_v off_o the_o moss_n in_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o annoy_v therewith_o as_o ever_o because_o mossiness_n be_v cause_v by_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o the_o waterish_a and_o clay_n ground_n and_o likewise_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o the_o coldness_n proceed_v from_o over_o much_o moisture_n lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n if_o clay_n ground_n then_o mix_v warm_a soil_n therewith_o as_o you_o be_v before_o teach_v at_o chap._n 7._o sect._n 10._o yet_o be_v sure_a you_o take_v away_o the_o present_a moss_n all_o canker_n filth_n and_o worm_n must_v be_v pick_v clean_o off_o and_o bind_v some_o clay_n well_o mix_v with_o hay_n about_o the_o canker_a place_n if_o the_o tree_n grow_v but_o poor_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n open_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n and_o put_v in_o some_o manure_n proper_a to_o cure_v it_o the_o canker_n assault_v general_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n harvy-apple_n golden_a rennet_n etc._n etc._n of_o pear_n the_o warden_n of_o all_o sort_n burgamot_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o sometime_o come_v by_o gall_v and_o fret_v of_o bough_n on_o each_o other_o and_o sometime_o by_o set_v tree_n not_o shallow_a but_o too_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o by_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n and_o sometime_o it_o come_v by_o break_v off_o bough_n which_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o tree_n though_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o cattle_n nip_a off_o the_o bud_n or_o piece_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o unseasonable_a prune_v raise_v of_o stock_n from_o crab_n kernel_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o graft_v on_o after_o once_o remove_v and_o place_v where_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o be_v graft_v prevent_v the_o canker_n to_o cure_v the_o canker_n at_o present_a cut_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o great_a bough_n of_o tree_n and_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o cowdung_n and_o urine_n mix_v and_o then_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o clay_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v dead_a however_o stop_v the_o cause_n by_o amend_v the_o soil_n at_o root_n with_o proper_a manure_n as_o the_o dung_n of_o hog_n pigeon_n poultry_n horse_n cow_n the_o sediment_n of_o pool_n pond_n
the_o tree_n or_o by_o take_v they_o with_o bird-lime_n crow_n will_v be_v fright_v if_o you_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o pull_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o scatter_v the_o piece_n about_o the_o tree_n they_o will_v not_o come_v their_o again_z whilst_o the_o feather_n be_v any_o thing_n fresh_a but_o magpie_n jackdaw_n jay_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v from_o your_o cherry_n but_o kill_v as_o they_o come_v with_o a_o gun_n and_o that_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n earwiggs_n earwiggs_n §_o 15._o earwig_n be_v destroy_v by_o set_v oxhoof_n cane_n or_o any_o hollow_a thing_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o bough_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o stick_n and_o they_o will_v creep_v in_o and_o lie_v there_o then_o take_v off_o these_o hoof_n quick_o and_o shake_v they_o and_o crush_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o foot_n cattle_n cattle_n §_o 16._o cattle_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v among_o tree_n be_v a_o mighty_a and_o mischievous_a enemy_n if_o the_o bough_n be_v within_o their_o reach_n for_o then_o they_o will_v bite_v off_o the_o end_n of_o all_o and_o thereby_o with_o their_o tooth_n so_o bruise_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o shoot_v that_o the_o tree_n seldom_n thrive_v of_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o afterward_o where_o this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o any_o tree_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o at_o some_o sprig_n or_o bud_n so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o their_o mouth_n or_o be_v bruise_v by_o their_o tooth_n and_o fence_v your_o orchard_n well_o from_o they_o or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n not_o to_o let_v your_o tree_n begin_v to_o spread_v before_o they_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n and_o so_o prune_v up_o that_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o cattle_n to_o reach_v deep_a set_v too_o deep_a §_o 17._o although_o the_o set_a tree_n too_o deep_a and_o below_o the_o good_a soil_n be_v no_o disease_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n to_o your_o fruit-tree_n as_o moss_n barkbound_n canker_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v set_v shallow_a be_v attend_v with_o no_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v sometime_o blow_v down_o if_o not_o stake_v the_o first_o two_o year_n chap._n xxix_o of_o gather_v fruit_n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o make_v cider_n §_o 1._o in_o gather_v of_o fruit_n be_v careful_a that_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o tree_n be_v not_o batter_v and_o break_v §_o 2._o such_o as_o you_o design_v to_o keep_v any_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o the_o tree_n because_o of_o bruise_v but_o pick_v off_o with_o your_o hand_n be_v sure_o the_o fruit_n you_o gather_v be_v thorough_o ripe_a which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o its_o beginning_n to_o drop_v or_o by_o cut_v a_o apple_n and_o see_v the_o kernel_n turn_v black_a let_v the_o wether_n be_v fair_a and_o dry_a when_o you_o gather_v and_o no_o dew_n upon_o the_o tree_n lay_v up_o what_o you_o thus_o gather_v in_o a_o close_a but_o a_o sweet_a room_n upon_o a_o board_v but_o not_o with_o deal_n floor_n and_o not_o on_o a_o clay_n or_o plaster_v floor_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o without_o any_o green_a leave_n or_o stick_v among_o they_o as_o you_o find_v any_o in_o your_o heap_n rot_v pick_v they_o out_o and_o in_o frost_n cover_v they_o with_o straw_n or_o straw_n mat_n and_o also_o hang_v in_o sharp_a frost_n blanket_n before_o the_o window_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o frost_n lay_v every_o kind_n by_o themselves_o if_o you_o have_v some_o pear_n that_o be_v choice_n and_o last_a wrap_v they_o up_o in_o paper_n and_o lay_v they_o one_o by_o one_o upon_o shelf_n or_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o stalk_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n from_o they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v §_o 3._o in_o gather_v cider_n fruit_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o let_v they_o be_v well_o ripe_a on_o the_o tree_n mill._n gather_v of_o cider_n fruit_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o mill._n for_o there_o be_v much_o cider_n spoil_v because_o the_o apple_n be_v ground_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o all_o fruit_n yield_v a_o different_a liquor_n according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o maturity_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v most_o ripe_a it_o yield_v a_o rich_a pleasant_a and_o more_o last_a drink_n but_o if_o press_v before_o ripe_a though_o it_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thin_a raw_a crude_a sour_a phlegmatic_a and_o unwholesome_a drink_n therefore_o if_o your_o fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a all_o at_o one_o time_n select_v such_o sort_n as_o be_v of_o a_o like_a degree_n of_o maturity_n or_o if_o the_o wind_n beat_v down_o many_o and_o you_o be_v unwilling_a to_o spoil_v or_o lose_v they_o let_v they_o lie_v dry_a as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v before_o you_o grind_v they_o to_o obtain_v as_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o ripeness_n as_o they_o can_v and_o let_v that_o cider_n be_v thorough_o ferment_v before_o barreled_a and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v spend_v neither_o mix_v ripe_a with_o unripe_a fruit_n not_o aught_o you_o to_o permit_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v too_o ripe_a because_o it_o then_o grow_v pulpy_a in_o grind_v and_o will_v not_o yield_v its_o liquor_n unless_o some_o water_n be_v mix_v therewith_o your_o choice_a summer_n fruit_n be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o pippin_n and_o renating_n subject_a to_o pulpiness_n if_o full_a ripe_a lay_v such_o fruit_n by_o themselves_o to_o be_v ground_n and_o press_v for_o cyderkin_n that_o be_v break_v but_o a_o small_a bruise_n do_v not_o much_o injury_n your_o apple_n be_v well_o ripe_a let_v they_o be_v gentle_o shake_v down_o and_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n not_o abroad_o but_o in_o a_o heap_n upon_o a_o sweet_a and_o dry_a floor_n that_o be_v board_v but_o not_o with_o deal_v nor_o on_o a_o plaisterd_a floor_n and_o on_o dry_a rye_n wheat_n or_o oaten_a straw_n till_o they_o have_v sweat_v out_o and_o digest_v their_o crude_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o there_o let_v they_o so_o lie_v a_o fortnight_n the_o redstreak_n and_o hard_a apple_n you_o may_v let_v lie_v long_o that_o be_v three_o weak_n or_o a_o month_n the_o long_o they_o lie_v the_o less_o cider_n indeed_o they_o will_v yield_v but_o much_o the_o better_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v they_o as_o ripe_a as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o too_o many_o of_o they_o begin_v not_o to_o rot_v which_o rot_v once_o be_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o grind_v not_o your_o apple_n immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a though_o they_o will_v then_o yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n but_o neither_o pleasant_a nor_o last_v therefore_o let_v they_o lie_v on_o heap_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o hoard_v only_o of_o windfall_n for_o some_o time_n or_o until_o the_o time_n it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v ripe_a in_o do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v the_o cider_n make_v of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v very_o bad_a for_o from_o the_o due_a time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o hoard_v of_o the_o fruit_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cider_n very_o good_a which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v very_o bad_a thus_o when_o your_o fruit_n be_v due_o ripe_a gather_v preserve_v or_o hoard_v some_o time_n it_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o mill._n when_o you_o bring_v your_o apple_n to_o the_o mill_n or_o just_o before_o you_o fill_v they_o up_o pick_v out_o or_o cast_v by_o all_o that_o be_v green_a unripe_a rot_a or_o otherwise_o naught_o and_o all_o stalk_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v injure_v your_o cider_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o want_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n than_o to_o spoil_v the_o whole_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rottenness_n in_o the_o apple_n injure_v not_o the_o cider_n but_o that_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o rot_a apple_n mix_v with_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o fermentation_n and_o clarification_n of_o the_o cider_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o mean_v such_o apple_n only_o as_o have_v be_v bruise_v in_o gather_v shake_v down_o or_o carry_v which_o will_v by_o lie_v become_v rot_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v whole_a be_v not_o much_o the_o worse_o only_o the_o cider_n will_v retain_v a_o smack_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n admit_v they_o among_o your_o cider_n that_o you_o intend_v for_o keep_v but_o rather_o make_v cider_n of_o they_o for_o a_o more_o early_o spend_v for_o other_o affirm_v that_o one_o rot_a
which_o show_n that_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v transverse_a fibres_n in_o the_o wood._n it_o be_v in_o these_o fibre_n where_o be_v make_v a_o slow_a circulation_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o produce_v the_o flower-bud_n whereas_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v all_o straight_a the_o sap_n be_v carry_v upward_o vigorous_o and_o without_o resistance_n and_o not_o stay_v itself_o in_o any_o place_n it_o produce_v nought_o but_o wood_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o transverse_a fibres_n in_o cut_v the_o wood_n where_o there_o be_v of_o these_o ring_n the_o cut_n will_v not_o be_v close_o and_o even_o as_o elsewhere_o the_o figure_n follow_v will_v represent_v to_o you_o the_o fertile_a branch_n fig._n 1_o a._n the_o wrinkle_n and_o ring_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o bon-chrêtien_a pear-tree_n 2._o the_o second_o fertile_a sprout_n have_v no_o ring_n in_o their_o origine_fw-la where_o they_o issue_n from_o their_o mother_n branch_n but_o they_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o indifferent_a branch_n have_v not_o be_v cut_v in_o february_n shoot_v forth_o wood_n in_o may_n and_o form_n wrinkle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o shoot_n or_o when_o a_o branch_n in_o its_o middle_a form_n ring_n betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o its_o shoot_n of_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o june_n which_o may_v be_v know_v easy_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v the_o experiment_n for_o in_o cut_v the_o wood_n in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o even_o now_o mention_v the_o cut_n will_v not_o appear_v smooth_a as_o elsewhere_o but_o uneven_a by_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr that_o be_v there_o the_o follow_a figure_n represent_v the_o second_o fertile_a branch_n in_o a_o bon-chrêtien_a fig._n 2_o a._n ring_n and_o wrinkle_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o shoot_n of_o may_n or_o betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shoot_n of_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o june_n 3._o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fertile_a branch_n issue_n from_o a_o flower-bud_n which_o have_v fail_v to_o blow_v sometime_o for_o outward_a cause_n and_o often_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o issue_v also_o from_o a_o bud_n which_o have_v yield_v pear_n they_o be_v call_v fertile_a because_o they_o come_v of_o a_o flower_n or_o fruit-bud_n which_o experience_n discover_v to_o we_o to_o have_v transverse_a fibres_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v it_o we_o in_o a_o little_a branch_n with_o flower_n and_o fruit-bud_n of_o a_o bon-chrêtien_a fig._n 3_o a._n the_o bud_n which_o have_v yield_v pear_n or_o have_v fail_v to_o blow_v b._n the_o fertile_a branch_n which_o we_o must_v let_v grow_v on_o c._n the_o lesser_a branch_n which_o we_o must_v cut_v away_o d._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v at_o two_o knot_n e._n the_o bearer_n 4._o the_o four_o kind_n of_o fertile_a branch_n be_v those_o which_o the_o year_n before_o be_v indifferent_a and_o which_o be_v become_v fertile_a through_o the_o little_a sap_n that_o be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o bud_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o fullness_n 5._o final_o the_o five_o be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o flower-bud_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n 1._o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o prodigal_n indifferent_a and_o fertile_a the_o prodigal_n be_v always_o cut_v very_o short_a at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o knot_n to_o make_v the_o sap_n pass_v to_o another_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o produce_v there_o branch_n indifferent_a or_o fertile_a this_o lop_n reiterated_a many_o time_n make_v the_o prodigal_a dye_n or_o at_o leastwise_o hinder_v the_o tree_n from_o push_v they_o so_o vigorous_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o experiment_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o cut_v tree_n much_o because_o by_o cut_v they_o in_o all_o their_o branch_n they_o be_v make_v to_o languish_v and_o afterward_o to_o die_v the_o prodigal_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v many_o time_n the_o precedent_a year_n aught_o to_o be_v lop_v at_o the_o first_o knot_n near_o the_o mother_n branch_n whence_o it_o grow_v as_o the_o four_o figure_n show_v fig_n 4_o a._n a_o prodigal_n cut_v in_o february_n at_o the_o second_o knot_n b._n a_o prodigal_n cut_v in_o june_n at_o the_o second_o knot_n c._n a_o shoot_n of_o the_o prodigal_n in_o july_n which_o have_v not_o be_v cut_v because_o it_o have_v shoot_v very_o little_a d._n where_o we_o must_v cut_v a_o prodigal_n in_o february_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o first_o knot_n lop_v therefore_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o prodigal_a branch_n be_v ordinary_o find_v and_o spread_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o side_n this_o lop_n graceful_o fill_v a_o tree_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n and_o from_o destroy_v itself_o in_o a_o short_a time_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o indifferent_a branch_n some_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lop_v other_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o 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and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o far_o esteem_v they_o that_o they_o will_v never_o go_v to_o any_o feast_n where_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v in_o a_o great_a plenty_n also_o some_o have_v compare_v they_o to_o gold_n nay_o have_v esteem_v they_o far_o better_a than_o this_o metal_n it_o be_v doubtless_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sugary_n sweetess_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o peace_n that_o man_n former_o wish_v their_o friend_n a_o happy_a year_n by_o send_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o figgs_n and_o honey_n in_o truth_n they_o have_v admirable_a virtue_n in_o case_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o bread_n for_o breakfast_n or_o before_o meal_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o they_o qualify_v the_o bowel_n and_o that_o they_o appease_v the_o excess_n of_o a_o troublesome_a heat_n they_o do_v not_o fail_v of_o produce_v other_o good_a effect_n they_o quench_v drought_n lenify_v the_o breast_n and_o give_v a_o more_o easy_a respiration_n they_o clear_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o obstruction_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v they_o discharge_v the_o reins_o and_o the_o bladder_n of_o their_o slime_n and_o gravel_n they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v it_o never_o so_o tardy_a final_o they_o nourish_v and_o fatten_v both_o together_o witness_v the_o famous_a wrestler_n who_o perform_v most_o courageous_o when_o they_o live_v but_o of_o bread_n and_o figgs_n witness_v also_o the_o keeper_n of_o figg-garden_n who_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o galen_n eat_v in_o a_o manner_n nought_o but_o figgs_n and_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v say_v that_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o they_o in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v figgs_n also_o have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o they_o contribute_v to_o the_o vigour_n of_o young_a people_n and_o to_o the_o health_n of_o such_o as_o be_v old_a so_o that_o those_o who_o use_v of_o they_o often_o have_v no_o wrinkle_n in_o their_o face_n a_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o figgs_n by_o their_o fat_a substance_n engender_v a_o blood_n which_o dulcify_v much_o and_o this_o same_o matter_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n be_v there_o clear_v as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o its_o serous_a and_o superfluous_a excrement_n so_o that_o what_o remain_v serve_v as_o a_o natural_a paint_n and_o render_v the_o face_n smooth_a and_o free_a from_o all_o sort_n of_o wrinkle_n after_o all_o they_o have_v the_o property_n of_o penetrate_v cleanse_v and_o digest_v for_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o the_o great_a humidity_n they_o have_v make_v they_o soon_o corrupt_v and_o oblige_v we_o to_o eat_v they_o with_o bread_n before_o meal_n for_o its_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o correct_v all_o the_o ill_a quality_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o physician_n that_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v moiste_v and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n when_o we_o dine_v or_o when_o we_o sup._n and_o this_o be_v also_o another_o that_o after_o fruit_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o luscious_a and_o which_o withal_o pass_v quick_o through_o the_o belly_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o drink_v pure_a water_n or_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n than_o wine_n alone_o pure_a wine_n carry_v hasty_o into_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o figgs_n before_o it_o be_v digest_v and_o so_o cause_v wind_n and_o indigestion_n in_o those_o who_o so_o do_v whereas_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o slow_a fermentation_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o figgs_n be_v perfect_o digest_v and_o make_v afterward_o a_o very_a laudable_a blood_n which_o easy_o become_v our_o substance_n they_o be_v not_o proper_a only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n but_o likewise_o for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o fever_n and_o be_v costive_a and_o i_o can_v imagine_v to_o myself_o that_o a_o learned_a physician_n can_v refuse_v his_o patient_n a_o fig_n half_o dry_v on_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n dry_v figgs_n have_v much_o more_o virtue_n than_o those_o which_o we_o gather_v we_o may_v eat_v of_o they_o even_o after_o meal_n without_o offence_n also_o they_o be_v more_o penetrate_a and_o hot_a than_o the_o other_o through_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o part_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o moist_a if_o they_o be_v apply_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n haply_o they_o be_v the_o quick_a and_o most_o certain_a remedy_n for_o open_v a_o abscess_n for_o kill_v a_o carbuncle_n or_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o kings-evil_a or_o last_o to_o withstand_v the_o progress_n of_o a_o latent_fw-la cancer_n they_o do_v much_o more_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v dioscorides_n for_o they_o tear_v from_o the_o flesh_n as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o bone_n break_v if_o we_o mix_v they_o with_o wild_a popy_n flower_n the_o german_a physician_n have_v not_o find_v a_o better_a remedy_n in_o the_o smallpox_n or_o measles_n than_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o fruit_n dry_a experience_n have_v show_v they_o that_o this_o decoction_n by_o purge_v by_o urine_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o malignant_a serosity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o troublesome_a disease_n but_o among_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n which_o these_o fruit_n enjoy_v there_o be_v observe_v some_o ill_n they_o cause_v wind_n which_o swell_v the_o stomach_n they_o breed_v louse_n and_o make_v we_o fond_a in_o caress_v woman_n the_o spirit_n irritate_v and_o set_v in_o motion_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o engender_v and_o a_o viscous_a humidity_n which_o they_o cause_v be_v two_o thing_n which_o dispose_v we_o to_o be_v fond_a of_o a_o woman_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o a_o dissertation_n we_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v the_o last_o year_n which_o have_v for_o title_n whether_o those_o who_o drink_v water_n alone_o be_v more_o amorous_a than_o other_o the_o louse_n which_o they_o say_v figgs_n breed_v in_o those_o who_o use_v they_o in_o excess_n proceed_v but_o from_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o from_o our_o excrement_n which_o they_o evacuate_v by_o the_o pore_n and_o the_o evil_n they_o cause_n in_o we_o by_o the_o wind_n they_o engender_v proceed_v but_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n we_o make_v of_o they_o if_o we_o eat_v they_o with_o nut_n or_o almond_n we_o shall_v correct_v all_o the_o disorder_n they_o can_v bring_v we_o and_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o that_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o will_v be_v without_o fault_n and_o will_v do_v we_o no_o hurt_n still_o provide_v that_o we_o use_v they_o with_o moderation_n art_fw-la ii_o of_o nectarin_n and_o peach_n i_o can_v bear_v the_o contempt_n some_o person_n have_v for_o nectarin_n alberges_n brugnons_n melicotony_n perses_n and_o peach_n nor_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n they_o bring_v for_o blame_v they_o they_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o these_o fruit_n be_v corrupt_v so_o easy_o in_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o it_o that_o they_o produce_v ill_a blood_n that_o they_o cause_v fever_n that_o they_o injure_v the_o inward_a part_n that_o the_o persian_n from_o who_o country_n they_o be_v bring_v dare_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o malignity_n and_o final_o that_o galen_n the_o most_o know_v of_o the_o greek_a physician_n always_o condemn_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v free_a for_o i_o to_o explain_v myself_o at_o large_a thereon_o and_o to_o break_v off_o the_o design_n which_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o ill_a use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v despise_v and_o blame_v peach_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v a_o fruit_n so_o excellent_a and_o so_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n that_o i_o can_v free_o prefer_v they_o before_o figgs_n and_o raisin_n which_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o ought_v to_o hold_v the_o first_o rank_n among_o fruit_n very_o far_o from_o cause_v all_o the_o evil_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v they_o cool_v the_o stomach_n when_o heat_v quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n allay_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n during_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o summer_n heat_n and_o moisten_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v then_o very_a thick_a through_o the_o drought_n of_o the_o season_n if_o we_o observe_v well_o their_o precaution_n they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v eat_v before_o meal_n and_o that_o after_o have_v eat_v they_o we_o drink_v only_a water_n if_o we_o find_v a_o burn_n
in_o the_o bowel_n or_o excellent_a wine_n if_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o have_v a_o very_a moderate_a heat_n it_o be_v then_o that_o they_o will_v engender_v a_o better_a blood_n than_o the_o herb_n we_o use_v every_o day_n i_o own_o that_o in_o persia_n these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n have_v malignant_a and_o purgative_a quality_n but_o since_o the_o tree_n be_v transport_v into_o egypt_n and_o have_v be_v replant_v in_o italy_n and_o since_o cultivate_v in_o france_n they_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o malignity_n which_o they_o have_v and_o have_v retain_v but_o the_o purgative_a virtue_n which_o they_o have_v still_o and_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o their_o fruit._n it_o be_v this_o purgative_a virtue_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o healthy_a and_o valetudinarian_o who_o have_v much_o rather_o eat_v fast_v four_o or_o five_o excellent_a peach_n and_o drink_v after_o they_o water_n or_o wine_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n than_o to_o take_v a_o dose_n of_o physic_n the_o very_a name_n of_o which_o raise_v a_o horror_n in_o those_o that_o take_v it_o the_o most_o courageous_o it_o be_v this_o same_o property_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o leave_n the_o flower_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o peach-tree_n which_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o bowel_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o stop_v even_a vomit_n at_o sea_n as_o we_o see_v write_v in_o the_o work_v of_o julius_n of_o alexandria_n if_o galen_n have_v live_v in_o our_o day_n and_o have_v taste_v peach_n which_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o gardiner_n have_v render_v so_o recommendable_a i_o be_o certain_a he_o will_v have_v have_v quite_o another_o opinion_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o peach_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o physician_n come_v by_o sea_n from_o sicily_n or_o from_o about_o naples_n be_v partly_o rot_v before_o they_o come_v thither_o which_o make_v galen_n at_o that_o time_n to_o despise_v they_o and_o to_o condemn_v they_o even_o as_o a_o food_n very_o pernicious_a for_o man._n some_o person_n will_v correct_v the_o ill_a quality_n and_o the_o great_a humidity_n of_o the_o peach_n by_o eat_v it_o with_o bread_n by_o expose_v it_o two_o or_o three_o day_n to_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o eat_v its_o kernel_n or_o final_o by_o drink_v pure_a wine_n with_o it_o true_a it_o be_v experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o bread_n eat_v with_o fruit_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v before_o meal_n correct_v their_o ill_a quality_n and_o that_o by_o expose_v peach_n to_o the_o sun_n they_o lose_v a_o superfluous_a humidity_n which_o often_o incommode_n we_o but_o the_o same_o experience_n have_v also_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o peach_n and_o apricock_n kernel_n much_o charge_n the_o stomach_n and_o that_o beside_o their_o great_a bitterness_n they_o be_v also_o very_o difficult_a to_o digest_v that_o moreover_o though_o 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they_o and_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v drink_v after_o they_o be_v eat_v they_o excite_v the_o appetite_n cool_v the_o stomach_n appease_v drought_n allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n purge_v the_o blood_n of_o its_o superfluous_a serosity_n carry_v they_o off_o by_o urine_n they_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o choler_n moisten_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o choler_n final_o they_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a in_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o costive_a i_o will_v say_v much_o more_o if_o mulberry_n gather_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o eat_v in_o a_o good_a plenty_n can_v cause_v the_o bloodyflux_n as_o we_o see_v it_o every_o year_n nature_n which_o most_o common_o have_v place_v the_o remedy_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o evil_n have_v not_o forget_v to_o teach_v we_o by_o experience_n
that_o these_o fruit_n serve_v for_o a_o assure_a remedy_n against_o the_o inveterate_a bloodyflux_n if_o they_o be_v give_v dry_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n in_o gold_n in_o red-wine_n since_o the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o mulberrye_n be_v to_o cool_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n from_o ferment_v by_o qualify_a the_o part_n which_o serve_v for_o sanguification_n there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o remedy_n appropriate_v to_o the_o gout_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o fruit_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o gouty_a person_n feel_v in_o the_o ligament_n of_o their_o joint_n be_v cause_v but_o by_o a_o blood_n and_o a_o serosity_n too_o sharp_a which_o sharpness_n be_v blunt_v by_o the_o great_a humidity_n of_o mulberry_n they_o insensible_o evacuate_v it_o by_o urine_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o other_o proof_n than_o daily_a experience_n and_o that_o which_o hegesander_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o write_v he_o relate_v that_o the_o mulberry-tree_n do_v not_o bear_v fruit_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o the_o gor_o that_o other_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v then_o discover_v than_o the_o scarcity_n of_o these_o fruit._n art_fw-la v._o of_o sharp_a cherry_n sharp_a fruit_n in_o general_n be_v enemy_n to_o old_a and_o melancholic_a person_n when_o they_o do_v not_o find_v within_o themselves_o a_o excessive_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o edulcorate_v in_o their_o stomach_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o and_o be_v distribute_v into_o their_o vein_n without_o be_v concoct_v and_o blunt_v which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o cause_v in_o the_o mouth_n little_a sharp_a belching_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n troublesome_a pricking_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o insupportable_a heavyness_n it_o do_v not_o happen_v so_o to_o young_a people_n that_o be_v sanguine_a and_o choleric_a who_o have_v the_o entrail_n heat_v but_o if_o casual_o the_o sharpness_n of_o cherry_n with_o short_a stem_n eat_v fast_v cause_v sometime_o in_o these_o pricking_n in_o the_o stomach_n they_o need_v then_o but_o to_o mix_v powder_n sugar_n with_o they_o to_o blunt_v the_o point_n of_o it_o the_o most_o refine_a sugar_n and_o the_o white_a which_o we_o call_v royal_a be_v the_o least_o proper_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n it_o heat_v and_o dry_v we_o too_o much_o and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v entire_o opposite_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n the_o fine_a sugar_n be_v the_o less_o sweet_a it_o be_v and_o the_o less_o also_o it_o quench_v thirst_n lime_n which_o be_v a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v be_v the_o chief_a matter_n which_o refiner_n make_v use_v of_o for_o render_v sugar_n white_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o though_o powder_n sugar_n be_v make_v by_o many_o repeat_v lixivium_n nevertheless_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o loaf_n sugar_n and_o if_o we_o will_v choose_v the_o best_a of_o all_o we_o must_v always_o take_v that_o which_o be_v the_o white_a among_o the_o brown_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v extreme_o sweet_a which_o quench_v thirst_n which_o moisten_v and_o which_o lenify_v the_o breast_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o make_v this_o digression_n for_o person_n who_o lovesweet_a thing_n because_o sugar_n be_v often_o set_v at_o our_o table_n for_o render_v our_o fruit_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n sharp_a cherry_n exhilerate_v the_o stomach_n they_o excite_v there_o the_o appetite_n and_o appease_v the_o drought_n they_o dissipate_v the_o thick_a humour_n and_o by_o their_o sharp_a quality_n they_o cut_v they_o as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o divide_v they_o either_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v afterward_o for_o food_n or_o be_v evacuate_v with_o more_o ease_n by_o all_o these_o virtue_n they_o be_v very_o proper_a as_o well_o as_o mulberry_n to_o oppose_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o gouty_a person_n receive_v a_o sensible_a relief_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fruit_n which_o qualify_v the_o liver_n and_o which_o correct_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o they_o powerful_o loosen_v the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v free_o eat_v fast_v while_o the_o dew_n be_v yet_o on_o the_o fruit_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o every_o year_n that_o they_o carry_v off_o by_o a_o looseness_n long_a disease_n which_o all_o the_o other_o remedy_n of_o physic_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o cure_n the_o most_o proper_a time_n to_o eat_v they_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v either_o with_o or_o without_o bread_n they_o have_v moisture_n enough_o to_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o drink_v any_o liquor_n after_o they_o as_o for_o the_o lateward_n cherry_n which_o we_o call_v at_o rochel_n des_fw-fr guigne_n with_o long_a stem_n though_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v before_o meal_n nevertheless_o i_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n they_o have_v a_o agreeable_a astriction_n which_o contribute_v to_o concoction_n and_o which_o close_v the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o perform_v its_o office_n afterward_o much_o better_a the_o sweet_a cherry_n especial_o those_o which_o we_o call_v in_o this_o town_n guindoux_n and_o guigneaux_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o sharp_a for_o old_a person_n and_o for_o these_o who_o have_v a_o nice_a stomach_n they_o do_v not_o prick_v so_o much_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o they_o nourish_v more_o haply_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n more_o agreeable_a and_o more_o excellent_a for_o qualify_a the_o reins_o and_o for_o clear_v thence_o the_o gravel_n slime_n and_o little_a stone_n than_o the_o wine_n of_o sharp_a cherry_n we_o must_v take_v off_o they_o therefore_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n or_o july_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n we_o must_v cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o stem_n and_o stone_n and_o cast_v they_o and_o their_o stone_n break_v through_o the_o bunghole_n of_o a_o barrel_n a_o vessel_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o our_o barrel_n of_o good_a white-wine_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v there_o for_o a_o month_n and_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o wine_n their_o cool_a and_o open_v quality_n you_o may_v pierce_v the_o vessel_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n with_o pleasure_n the_o colour_n will_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o taste_n delicious_a and_o the_o effect_n admirable_a chap._n ii_o of_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n though_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n more_o firm_a which_o nourish_v more_o and_o which_o do_v not_o corrupt_v so_o easy_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v remember_v to_o use_v they_o with_o the_o same_o precaution_n which_o we_o give_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o tract_n these_o precaution_n ought_v to_o be_v stand_v too_o as_o religious_o in_o use_v these_o fruit_n as_o in_o eat_v the_o other_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o their_o use_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o that_o person_n who_o i_o cure_a not_o long_o since_o of_o vertigo_n which_v threaten_v she_o with_o some_o severe_a distemper_n have_v be_v thankful_a to_o i_o since_o for_o have_v forbid_v she_o the_o use_n of_o apple_n which_o she_o be_v irregular_o after_o meal_n art_fw-la i._o of_o pear_n never_o have_v the_o industry_n of_o our_o gardiner_n appear_v more_o admirable_a than_o in_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o pear_n which_o we_o have_v in_o france_n they_o have_v take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o sow_n seeds_n and_o to_o preserve_v such_o tree_n as_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o leaves_n give_v they_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a hope_n for_o as_o by_o sow_v a_o great_a many_o flower_n seeds_n there_o come_v of_o all_o kind_n and_o even_o some_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o double_a so_o by_o sow_v a_o great_a store_n of_o pear_n kernel_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n please_v herself_o in_o give_v we_o a_o grand_a variety_n of_o pear-tree_n which_o produce_v all_o new_a fruit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o the_o pear_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o all_o that_o she_o delight_v in_o multiply_v its_o kind_n even_o to_o a_o infinite_a number_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o messire_n jean_n the_o dame_n houdote_n or_o the_o amadote_n the_o gabriel_n egand_n the_o micet_fw-la the_o martin-sire_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o excellent_a pear_n be_v come_v of_o kernel_n and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o raise_v they_o but_o not_o to_o stop_v at_o this_o discourse_n which_o seem_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o my_o
of_o plant_v §_o 22._o the_o advantage_n in_o plant_v tree_n may_v thus_o easy_o be_v compute_v viz._n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n account_v eight_o yard_n to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n will_v take_v about_o 160_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v set_v at_o distance_n enough_o which_o tree_n if_o buy_v and_o not_o raise_v by_o yourself_o may_v be_v have_v for_o about_o six_o pound_n when_o set_v and_o stake_v the_o yearly_a prosit_fw-la of_o the_o herbage_n or_o tillage_n of_o this_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o yearâ—_n after_o plant_v may_v well_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n carry_v off_o convenient_a and_o proper_a soil_n or_o compost_n for_o they_o mantain_v the_o fence_n pay_v duty_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o seven_o yearâ—_n end_n these_o 160_o tree_n one_o tree_n with_o another_o will_v yield_v a_o bushel_n account_v 32_o quart_n to_o the_o bushel_n of_o apple_n 〈◊〉_d tree_n although_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v perish_v and_o other_o as_o yet_o but_o young_a raise_v in_o their_o place_n yet_o may_v some_o of_o these_o tree_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n bear_v two_o or_o three_o bushel_n and_o some_o a_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a which_o may_v in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bushel_n which_o at_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la bushel_n be_v four_o pound_n the_o herbage_n than_o will_v be_v worth_a at_o least_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la although_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_n less_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n your_o tree_n may_v one_o with_o another_o and_o one_o year_n with_o another_o yield_v you_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bushel_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o sometime_o more_o which_o at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n your_o six_o pound_n first_o expend_v and_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o land_n and_o interest_n of_o your_o money_n for_o seven_o year_n will_v bring_v you_o at_o least_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o herbage_n be_v still_o allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o plantation_n but_o if_o a_o good_a fruit_n year_n happen_v and_o your_o 160_o tree_n yield_v you_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o bushel_n and_o those_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n or_o eight_o penny_n the_o bushel_n it_o will_v in_o one_o year_n more_o than_o retaliate_v all_o your_o past_a labour_n charge_n and_o loss_n and_o yourself_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a orchard_n very_o serviceable_a to_o your_o family_n both_o in_o bake_v and_o make_v strong_a and_o small_a cider_n for_o your_o table_n and_o thereby_o save_v great_a quantity_n of_o malt._n a_o bushel_n and_o half_a or_o 48_o quart_n of_o apple_n will_v make_v 18_o 20_o 22_o or_o sometime_o 24._o quart_n of_o cider_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o fruit_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o will_v also_o be_v so_o much_o cyderkin_n make_v of_o the_o pouz_n or_o murc_n as_o will_v be_v better_a worth_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o grind_v and_o press_v etc._n etc._n twenty_o bushel_n common_o make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o a_o garden_n either_o for_o the_o kitchen_n or_o flower_n let_v they_o peruse_v a_o book_n call_v the_o english_a gardener_n write_v by_o leonard_n meagar_n and_o therein_o they_o will_v find_v both_o ample_a and_o true_a instruction_n although_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n drink_v or_o diet_v alike_o pleasant_a to_o all_o some_o prefer_v dull_a coffee_n before_o any_o other_o some_o stale_a beer_n other_o fat_a ale_n or_o mum_o one_o claret_n another_o sack_n yet_o our_o english_a know_v no_o other_o drink_v so_o general_o palatable_a as_o cider_n because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v suit_n with_o any_o humourous_a drinker_n it_o be_v make_v luscious_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a apple_n at_o the_o grind_n pleasant_a be_v make_v with_o pippin_n or_o genent-moyls_a racy_n poignant_a oily_a spicy_a and_o rich_a with_o the_o redstreak_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n even_o as_o the_o operator_n please_v and_o it_o satisfy_v thirst_n if_o not_o too_o stale_a more_o than_o any_o other_o usual_a drink_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o such_o year_n as_o corn_n be_v dear_a the_o best_a cider_n may_v be_v make_v at_o a_o far_o easy_a rate_n than_o ordinary_a ale_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o add_v much_o to_o the_o exhilerate_a virtue_n of_o this_o drink_n next_o unto_o cider_n perry_n claim_v the_o precedency_n especial_o if_o make_v of_o the_o best_a juicy_a pear_n celebrate_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o bosbery-pear_n bareland-pear_n the_o red_a and_o white_a horse-pear_n or_o many_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o choke_v pear_n but_o above_o all_o the_o turgovian_a pear_n wine_n or_o drink_n make_v of_o curran_n goosberry_n raspberry_n blackberry_n cherry_n or_o plum_n prepare_v and_o make_v as_o be_v before_o teach_v may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o our_o palate_n healthy_a pleasant_a and_o profitable_a than_o those_o exotic_a wine_n many_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o dote_v on_o and_o in_o this_o very_a year_n 1682_o i_o know_v wine_n make_v of_o the_o white_a dutch_a curran_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o 15_o sect._n of_o this_o chap._n only_o there_o be_v but_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n add_v to_o each_o quart_n of_o the_o fruit_n far_o superior_a to_o the_o best_a french_a white_n whine_v can_v be_v buy_v in_o our_o country_n if_o several_a judicious_a palate_n be_v not_o mistake_v â„ž_o of_o diapalmae_fw-la and_o of_o deminio_n composit_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n wet_a how_o to_o liquor_n boot_n or_o shoe_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n and_o orchard_n to_o keep_v out_o wet_a and_o of_o hogs-grease_n render_v no_o salt_n be_v in_o it_o half_o a_o pound_n melt_v they_o together_o keep_v continual_a stir_v and_o liquor_n the_o leather_n and_o sole_n therewith_o before_o the_o boot_n or_o shoe_n be_v shape_v out_o and_o afterward_o when_o occasion_n be_v the_o liquor_n must_v be_v warm_a when_o use_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o etc._n law_n against_o break_v orchard_n and_o steal_a tree_n and_o wood_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_v upon_o oath_n before_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o head_n officer_n to_o have_v unlawful_o cut_v and_o take_v away_o any_o grain_n grow_v rob_v any_o orchard_n or_o garden_n dig_v up_o or_o take_v away_o any_o fruit_n tree_n break_v any_o hedge_n pale_n or_o other_o fence_n cut_v or_o spoil_v any_o wood_n or_o under_o wood_n stand_v and_o grow_v or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o have_v be_v accessary_a thereunto_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v such_o damage_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o head_n officer_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o in_o case_n the_o pary_fw-mi offend_a shall_v not_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o officer_n be_v think_v able_a to_o discharge_v the_o sade_n damage_n or_o shall_v not_o discharge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n then_o shall_v the_o say_a offender_n be_v by_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o respectiu_o commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o the_o party_n apprehend_v to_o be_v whip_v and_o for_o every_o other_o offence_n commit_v afterward_o and_o prove_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o party_n offend_v shall_v receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o whip_v the_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n that_o herein_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n shall_v by_o any_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o head_n officer_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n till_o he_o whip_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v whip_v the_o party_n offend_v as_o be_v above_o limit_v no_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v execute_v this_o statute_n for_o offence_n do_v to_o himself_o unless_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o the_o offence_n do_v not_o concern_v vid._n the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o at_o large_a statute_n 15._o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o do_v not_o sufficient_o prevent_v nor_o punish_v the_o cut_v and_o spoil_v of_o wood_n enact_n that_o ever_o constable_n headborough_z and_o other_o person_n in_o every_o county_n city_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v officer_n or_o inhabitant_n shall_v and_o may_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v every_o person_n they_o shall_v suspect_v have_v carrying_z or_o convey_v any_o burden_n or_o bundle_n of_o wood_n poles_n young_a
tree_n bark_n bast_n of_o tree_n gate_n stiles_n post_n pale_n rail_n or_o hedgwood_n broom_n or_o furze_n and_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n direct_v to_o any_o officer_n such_o officer_n may_v enter_v into_o and_o search_v the_o house_n yard_n garden_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n or_o house_n of_o every_o person_n or_o person_n they_o shall_v suspect_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o such_o wood_n or_o other_o the_o say_a tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o to_o apprehend_v every_a person_n suspect_v for_o cutting_n and_o take_v the_o same_o and_o as_o well_o those_o apprehend_v carry_v any_o kind_n of_o wood_n or_o other_o tree_n and_o premise_n as_o those_o in_o who_o house_n or_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o they_o any_o of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o carry_v before_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o person_n suspect_v do_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n how_o they_o come_v by_o the_o same_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n such_o as_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o say_a justice_n or_o within_o some_o convenient_a time_n to_o be_v set_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n produce_v the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o buy_v the_o say_a wood_n or_o some_o credible_a witness_n upon_o oath_n to_o prove_v such_o sale_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v adminster_n than_o such_o person_n so_o suspect_v and_o not_o give_v such_o good_a account_n nor_o produce_v such_o witness_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o convict_v for_o cut_v and_o spoil_v of_o wood_n vnderwoods_n pole_n tree_n gate_n stiles_n post_n pale_n rail_n hedgwood_n broom_n or_o furze_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n therein_o and_o of_o this_o act_n appoint_v every_o person_n so_o convict_v shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n give_v the_o owner_n satisfaction_n for_o his_o damage_n within_o such_o time_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v and_o over_o and_o above_o pay_v down_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v think_v meet_a in_o default_n of_o either_o of_o which_o payment_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v commit_v juch_o offender_n to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o such_o time_n not_o exceed_v one_o month_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a or_o to_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a and_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v again_o commit_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v as_o before_o that_o then_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o second_o time_n and_o convict_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o one_o month_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v to_o hard_a labour_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n convict_v as_o before_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o deem_v as_o incorrigible_a rogue_n provide_v also_o whoever_o shall_v buy_v any_o burden_n or_o any_o the_o premise_n mention_v in_o this_o bill_n suspect_v to_o be_v steal_v or_o unlawful_o come_v by_o the_o justice_n mayor_n or_o chief_a officer_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n upon_o complaint_n may_v examine_v the_o matter_n upon_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o same_o be_v buy_v of_o any_o suspect_v to_o have_v steal_v or_o unlawful_o come_v by_o the_o same_o than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o chief_a officer_n shall_v and_o may_v award_v the_o party_n that_o buy_v the_o same_o to_o pay_v treble_a the_o vavalue_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n from_o who_o the_o same_o be_v steal_v or_o unlawful_o take_v and_o in_o default_n of_o present_a payment_n to_o issue_n out_o their_o respective_a warrant_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o party_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o distress_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n to_o the_o goal_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n there_o to_o remain_v one_o month_n without_o bail_n provide_v no_o person_n be_v question_v for_o any_o offence_n within_o this_o act_n unless_o within_o six_o week_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v chap._n xxx_o brief_a monthly_a memorial_n for_o the_o planter_n janvary_n dig_v trench_n and_o dung_a ground_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a for_o the_o spring_n prepare_v soil_n dig_v border_n uncover_v as_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o old_a unthrive_a or_o overhasty_a bloom_a tree_n plant_v quicksets_a transplant_v fruit-tree_n if_o not_o finish_v set_v vine_n and_o prune_n the_o old_a prune_n especial_o the_o branch_n of_o old_a plant_v fruit-tree_n about_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o prune_n not_o the_o new_o plant_v till_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o stir_v cleanse_v tree_n from_o moss_n the_o wether_n moist_a nail_n and_o trim_v the_o wall-fruit-tree_n and_o espalir_n gather_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n cyon_n for_o graft_n of_o cherry_n plum_n and_o pear_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o sprout_v and_o any_o speck_n of_o white_a appear_v on_o the_o bud_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v open_a in_o over-wet_a or_o hard_a wether_n cleanse_v mend_v sharpen_v and_o prepare_v all_o your_o graft_a and_o garden_n tool_n destroy_v vermin_n in_o your_o seminary_n of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n for_o stock_n febrvary_n continued_a yet_o to_o prune_n fruit-tree_n and_o bind_v plaish_n nail_n and_o dress_v the_o most_o delicate_a wall-fruit_n if_o not_o finish_v before_o but_o be_v exceed_o careful_a of_o injure_v the_o swell_a bud_n and_o bearer_n cut_v and_o lay_v quicksets_a trim_v up_o the_o hedge_n and_o espalier_n plant_v vine_n as_o yet_o and_o hop_n set_v kernel_n and_o stone_n of_o all_o sort_n sow_n and_o set_v bean_n pea_n radish_n parsnip_n carrot_n onion_n garlic_n now_o be_v the_o season_n for_o circumposition_n by_o tub_n or_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o lay_v of_o branch_n to_o take_v root_n rub_v moss_n from_o your_o tree_n after_o a_o soak_a rain_n and_o scrape_v and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o canker_n drain_n away_o the_o wet_a if_o need_v require_v from_o the_o too_o much_o moisten_v root_n mold_n and_o earth_n up_o the_o root_n of_o such_o fruit-tree_n as_o be_v bare_v pull_v off_o the_o web_n of_o caterpillar_n from_o the_o top_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n and_o burn_v they_o gather_v worm_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o rain_n plant_v cabbage_n plant_n colliflower_n parsley_n spinage_n and_o other_o hardy_a potherb_n graft_v cherry_n plum_n and_o pear_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n apple_n if_o a_o forward_a spring_n get_v cyon_n for_o apple-graft_n you_o may_v yet_o transplant_v tree_n though_o it_o have_v be_v better_o do_v in_o october_n or_o november_n slit_v almost_o through_o the_o bark_n your_o bark-bound_a and_o canker_a tree_n plant_v potato_n but_o not_o among_o your_o fruit-tree_n march_n dung_v be_v yet_o seasonable_a and_o you_o may_v transplant_v what_o tree_n be_v yet_o leave_v though_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o full_a late_a enough_o unless_o in_o very_o backward_o or_o moist_a place_n you_o may_v graft_v '_o apple_n all_o this_o month_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o plum_n cherry_n and_o pear_n you_o may_v as_o yet_o cut_v quicksets_a and_o cover_v such_o tree-root_n as_o be_v bare_v in_o autumn_n prune_n last_o year_n graft_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o your_o bud_a stock_n now_o be_v best_a time_n for_o raise_v on_o hot_a bed_n melon_n cucumber_n gourd_n slip_n and_o set_v sage_a rosemary_n lavender_n thyme_n etc._n etc._n sow_n in_o the_o beginning_n endive_n succory_n leek_n radish_n beet_n chard-beet_a scorzonera_n parsnip_n skirret_n parsley_n sorrel_n bugloss_n borrage_n chervil_n sellery_n smallage_n alisanders_n &c._n &c._n sow_v also_o lettuce_n onion_n garlic_n orach_n purslane_n turnip_n to_o have_v early_o bean_n and_o pea_n towards_o the_o full_a moon_n carrot_n cabbage_n cress_n fennel_n majoran_n dill_n scurvygrass_n set_a cabbage-plant_n and_o colliflower_n transplant_v any_o sort_n of_o pot_n or_o medicinal_a herb_n mid-march_a dress_n up_o and_o string_n your_o strawberry_n bed_n uncover_v asparagus_n and_o transplant_v asparagus-root_n to_o make_v new_a bed_n this_o be_v the_o prime_a month_n for_o botling_n cider_n and_o if_o you_o put_v in_o about_o half_a a_o spoonful_n of_o spirit_n of_o clary_n it_o will_v make_v the_o liquor_n so_o perfect_o to_o resemble_v the_o very_o best_a canary_n that_o few_o good_a and_o exercise_v palate_n will_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v it_o set_a potato_n but_o not_o among_o your_o fruit-tree_n set_v they_o thus_o plough_v or_o dig_v ground_n into_o butt_n or_o border_n about_o six_o foot_n