Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	fruit_n	good_a	tree_n	4,830	5	9.4106	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A75801	A treatise of fruit-trees shewing the manner of grafting, setting, pruning, and ordering of them in all respects: according to divers new and easy rules of experience; gathered in ye space of twenty yeares. Whereby the value of lands may be much improued, in a shorttime [sic], by small cost, and little labour. Also discovering some dangerous errors, both in ye theory and practise of ye art of planting fruit-trees. With the alimentall and physicall vse of fruits. Togeather with the spirituall vse of an orchard: held-forth [sic] in divers similitudes betweene naturall & spirituall fruit-trees: according to Scripture & experie[n]ce. By Ra: Austen. Practiser in ye art of planting	Austen, Ralph, d. 1676.; Goddard, John, fl. 1645-1671,	1653 (1653)	Wing A4238; Thomason E701_5; Thomason E701_6; ESTC R12161	90,355	121

fruit-tree_n so_o also_o of_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong_a beere-barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n carrion_n or_o the_o like_a lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o open_v as_o before_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a unto_o fruitbearing_a but_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o root_n be_v over_o fat_a and_o fertile_a it_o may_v hinder_v bear_v for_o it_o will_v cause_v tree_n to_o shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a shoot_n and_o to_o send_v forth_o broad_a leave_n and_o but_o little_a fruit_n if_o so_o then_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o fertile_a soil_n and_o put_v in_o instead_o sand_n or_o coal_n ash_n or_o any_o stuff_n that_o be_v barren_a that_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o abate_v some_o of_o the_o too_o full_o feed_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v and_o so_o cause_n fruitfulness_n though_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o good_a &_o wholesome_a yet_o excess_n hurt_v the_o body_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o mow_v of_o ground_n yearly_a where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v exceed_v prejudicial_a to_o tree_n in_o respect_n of_o bear_v unless_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o pasture_v of_o orchard_n and_o ground_n where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o &_o about_o the_o tree_n they_o much_o benefit_n the_o root_n by_o their_o warmth_n in_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o soil_n which_o soak_v down_o among_o the_o root_n and_o be_v a_o great_a refresh_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o clear_a experience_n therefore_o permit_v cattle_n if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o lie_v &_o pasture_n under_o &_o among_o fruit-tree_n after_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a &_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n save_v only_o at_o those_o season_n when_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a because_o rub_v against_o the_o tree_n will_v shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n and_o spoil_v they_o and_o it_o be_v better_a they_o do_v not_o rub_v against_o the_o tree_n at_o any_o time_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v do_v hurt_v therefore_o set_v stake_n or_o post_n about_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o cattle_n to_o rub_v against_o whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o concern_v transplant_n prune_v and_o order_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n thus_o much_o see_v further_o error_n in_o practice_n disease_n incident_a to_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n baptist_n port._n say_v 35._o de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la &_o insit_fw-la l._n c._n 35._o affliguntur_fw-la plantae_fw-la omnes_fw-la veluti_fw-la animalia_fw-la diversis_fw-la morbis_fw-la all_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v afflict_v with_o divers_a disease_n as_o sensible_a creature_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o cure_v they_o not_o for_o pity_n to_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o indulgent_a compassionate_a manichee_n but_o for_o our_o own_o profit_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_v only_o three_o disease_n that_o sometime_o happen_v to_o fruit-tree_n mossinesse_n bark-bound_a and_o canker_n concern_v mossinesse_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o way_n to_o cure_v that_o and_o other_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n sublatâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la mossinesse_n 1_o mossinesse_n tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la if_o the_o spring_n be_v stop_v the_o stream_n can_v run_v some_o to_o cure_v this_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n not_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a again_o that_o be_v but_o like_a endeavour_n for_o cure_n of_o the_o toothache_n or_o gout_n or_o the_o like_a with_o some_o outward_a application_n which_o though_o they_o may_v give_v some_o ease_n for_o a_o while_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o root_n they_o remove_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v again_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o mossinesse_n be_v sometime_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o waterish_a and_o clay_n ground_n likewise_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v coldness_n through_o moisture_n then_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n or_o if_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n then_o bring_v in_o some_o warm_a soyl_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o as_o sand_n ash_n sheeps-dung_n pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o soil_n be_v too_o barren_a then_o help_v it_o by_o mixture_n of_o good_a soil_n round_o about_o the_o root_n but_o withal_o take_v away_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o rain_n rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o haircloth_n else_o scrape_v it_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o knife_n another_o be_v the_o barke-bound_a disease_n bark-bound_a 2_o bark-bound_a this_o exceed_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n it_o make_v they_o live_v linger_o and_o poor_o this_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o dull_a and_o slow_a passage_n up_o of_o sap_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o want_n of_o due_a culture_n to_o the_o branch_n therefore_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a it_o must_v be_v mend_v and_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n score_v down_o all_o along_o to_o the_o root_n through_o the_o bark_n on_o each_o side_n with_o some_o cross_n cut_v and_o nick_n in_o the_o bark_n let_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n &_o the_o sap_n will_v arise_v more_o plentiful_o another_o disease_n be_v the_o canker_n canker_n 3_o canker_n natural_a to_o some_o but_o accidental_o happen_v to_o other_o by_o bruise_n etc._n etc._n this_o hurt_v many_o and_o spoil_v some_o to_o cure_v it_o cut_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o great_a bough_n of_o tree_n &_o then_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o clay_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v dead_a but_o withal_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o virulent_a sap_n by_o lay_v cole_n ash_n or_o ash_n of_o burn_a wood_n nettle_n ferne_n and_o such_o like_a vegetable_n to_o the_o root_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o gravel_n ground_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v without_o alter_v the_o soil_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n second_o concern_v mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n fruit_n 2_o mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n by_o caterpillar_n aunt_n erewig_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o cold_a and_o strong_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n caterpillar_n caterpillar_n 1_o caterpillar_n breed_v and_o devour_v many_o bud_n blossom_n and_o young_a fruit_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o dew_n and_o leaves_n as_o one_o say_v when_o the_o east_n wind_n blow_v much_o which_o cause_v that_o moist_a and_o slimy_a matter_n to_o vivifie_v 182._o l._n bac_n nat_n hist_o pag._n 182._o they_o breed_v also_o as_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o spawn_n of_o butterfly_n now_o how_o to_o to_o destroy_v they_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o pluck_v off_o those_o leaf_n which_o have_v the_o cobweb_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o they_o breed_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n for_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v multitude_n and_o for_o those_o that_o escape_n be_v upon_o the_o tree_n some_o smoke_n they_o with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a which_o make_v they_o fall_v off_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o squirt_a water_n up_o into_o the_o tree_n among_o the_o bough_n which_o wash_v they_o off_o second_o aunt_n ants._n 2_o ants._n and_o pismire_n hurt_v fruit_n multitude_n creep_v up_o into_o some_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n therefore_o seek_v out_o their_o hill_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o lie_v and_o power_n in_o scald_a water_n among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v destroy_v or_o else_o anoint_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o the_o root_n with_o tar_n round_o about_o that_o so_o these_o little_a thief_n may_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o stick_v in_o it_o three_o fruit_n grow_v ripe_a be_v sometime_o eat_v with_o erewig_n erewig_n 3_o erewig_n one_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o set_a ox_n hoof_n cane_n or_o any_o hollow_a thing_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o bough_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o stick_n and_o they_o will_v creep_v in_o and_o lie_v there_o then_o take_v off_o these_o hoof_n quick_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o bowl_n of_o water_n or_o crush_v they_o with_o your_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n these_o creature_n do_v most_o mischief_n to_o wall-tree_n snail_n 4_o snail_n especial_o upon_o old_a wall_n pick_v they_o off_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n &_o destroy_v

it_o be_v clear_a that_o fruit_n convert_v the_o substance_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o receive_v little_a or_o no_o alteration_n unless_o by_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a supply_n from_o year_n to_o year_n concern_v set_n rosetree_n under_o other_o tree_n to_o produce_v colour_a fruit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a conceit_n that_o i_o have_v read_v what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v the_o effect_n may_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o tree_n can_v see_v the_o red-rose_n as_o jacob_n sheep_n do_v the_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n 30.37_o gen._n 30.37_o and_o so_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o same_o colour_n can_v any_o man_n apprehend_v so_o much_o as_o a_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o affricanus_fw-la give_v a_o instruction_n to_o procure_v walnut_n without_o husk_n nuces_fw-la nudas_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la putaminibus_fw-la edent_fw-la juglandes_n &c_n &c_n walnut_n tres_fw-la he_o say_v do_v bring_v forth_o bare_a nut_n without_o husk_n if_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n be_v break_v and_o the_o kernel_n take_v out_o without_o hurt_n and_o wrap_v in_o wool_n or_o fresh_a vine_n leave_v that_o the_o kernel_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o aunt_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o florentine_n affirm_v the_o like_a of_o almond_n if_o ash_n be_v sprinkle_v in_o the_o hole_n where_o they_o be_v set_v so_o another_o late_a author_n not_o only_o of_o wal-nut_n and_o almond_n but_o of_o all_o other_o shell_n fruit_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o see_v wallnut_n and_o all_o nut_n to_o grow_v without_o husk_n we_o know_v the_o nut_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o stalk_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n without_o husk_n to_o enclose_v they_o what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o strange_a effect_n be_v it_o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n without_o shell_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tree_n spring_v from_o the_o kernel_n only_o do_v not_o all_o tree_n spring_v from_o the_o kernel_n only_o though_o set_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o husk_n and_o shell_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o tree_n they_o open_v for_o the_o kernel_n to_o spring_v out_o and_o then_o rot_v themselves_o another_o of_o this_o second_o sort_n be_v this_o a_o late_a author_n give_v instruction_n about_o early_a fruit_n and_o late_o and_o change_v of_o fruit_n by_o graft_v he_o say_v if_o you_o graft_v a_o late_a fruit_n on_o a_o early_a stock_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v early_o and_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o early_a fruit_n upon_o a_o late_a stock_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v late_o as_o if_o say_v he_o you_o graft_v apple_n on_o mulbery-tree_n you_o shall_v have_v fruit_n all_o summer_n even_o till_o november_n and_o that_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o plum-tree_n on_o the_o nut-tree_n the_o husk_n will_v be_v like_o the_o nut-huske_n but_o within_o it_o will_v be_v a_o plume_n or_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o plum_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n on_o the_o figtree_n the_o fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o blossom_a these_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o contrary_a kind_n will_v not_o grow_v together_o as_o the_o plum_n tree_n and_o figtree_n or_o plum-tree_n and_o nut-tree_n but_o if_o different_a sort_n will_v agree_v and_o grow_v together_o yet_o these_o effect_n will_v not_o be_v because_o graft_n do_v always_o rule_v &_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n 100_o pag._n 100_o or_o alter_v very_o little_a l._n bac_n in_o his_o nat._n hist_o say_v plain_o these_o be_v imagination_n &_o untrue_a because_o say_v he_o the_o cion_n over-rule_v the_o stock_n quite_o so_o again_o pag._n 97._o which_o experience_n confirm_v another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o democritus_n as_o one_o affirm_v give_v a_o instruction_n for_o procure_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o in_o any_o figure_n or_o shape_n to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n 128._o lo_o bacon_n nat._n hist_o pag._n 128._o upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphicall_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_a let_v man_n take_v heed_n of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n as_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert_n plant._n lib._n 5._o cap_n 8._o de_fw-fr veget_fw-la &_o plant._n madge_n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n and_o add_v 87._o de_fw-fr nat_n plant._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 87._o &_o iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n insit_fw-la lib_fw-la de_fw-fr cult_a &_o insit_fw-la bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_n bear_v in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columella_n lib._n the_o arbour_n pag._n 490._o 97._o nat._n hist_o pag_n 97._o lo._n ba._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o effect_n for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n

the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o all_o the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o graft_a tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o graft_a tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungraft_v tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o &_o the_o cause_n be_v alike_o why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n not_o in_o the_o stock_n 115._o nat_n hist_o pag._n 109._o and_o p._n 115._o though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_o or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o overrule_v the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o with_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_n be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leave_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_v &c_n &c_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o rootes_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o root_n even_o then_o draw_v sap_n for_o the_o earth_n and_o increase_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o sap_n after_o the_o branch_n have_v do_v increase_v and_o there_o the_o sap_n rest_v chief_o at_o that_o season_n some_o who_o hold_v descend_v of_o sap_n may_v perhaps_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n from_o small_a spring_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v in_o autumn_n it_o be_v true_a the_o root_n of_o plant_n set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n do_v spring_n forth_o a_o little_a at_o the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o root_n before_o winter_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o they_o for_o though_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o before_o set_v as_o sometime_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o root_n will_v spring_v then_o because_o some_o degree_n of_o heat_n proportionable_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o immediate_a foregoing_a summer_n so_o that_o plant_n set_v while_o this_o heat_n last_v they_o will_v germinate_v and_o spring_v forth_o in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n the_o husbandman_n know_v in_o this_o season_n it_o be_v best_o to_o sow_v his_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o also_o because_o the_o sun_n as_o yet_o have_v a_o influence_n sufficient_a to_o make_v seed_n and_o root_n of_o plant_n to_o spring_v forth_o which_o towards_o december_n it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o too_o remote_a from_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o descend_v of_o sap_n that_o cause_v these_o effect_n the_o learned_a lord_n bacon_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v this_o point_n who_o suppose_v a_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o autumn_n 94._o nat_n hist_o p._n 111._o and_o 94._o speak_v concern_v set_v a_o bough_n in_o the_o ground_n prepare_v by_o disbarking_a for_o that_o purpose_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o will_v soon_o after_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n may_v be_v this_o the_o bare_n of_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n here_o be_v a_o wrong_a cause_n assign_v to_o a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o suppose_a keep_v up_o of_o the_o sap_n by_o that_o mean_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o cause_v such_o a_o bough_n to_o grow_v the_o better_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o bough_n by_o disbarking_a have_v get_v some_o small_a root_n or_o string_n or_o at_o least_o some_o roughness_n or_o knob_n capable_a of_o root_n in_o the_o passage_n up_o of_o the_o sap_n whereby_o be_v set_v it_o will_v become_v a_o tree_n in_o certain_a year_n this_o opinion_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n be_v a_o old_a error_n of_o many_o year_n stand_v and_o be_v radicate_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n many_o use_v it_o as_o a_o similitude_n to_o illustrate_v some_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n i_o will_v therefore_o lay_v it_o open_v more_o plain_o and_o prove_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n sap_n in_o tree_n always_o move_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o sap_n to_o descend_v natura_fw-la nil_fw-la agit_fw-fr frustra_fw-la nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a now_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a work_n in_o nature_n to_o cause_n sap_n to_o ascend_v up_o into_o the_o branch_n to_o descend_v again_o to_o the_o root_n the_o root_n send_v sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n when_o it_o once_o come_v into_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o wood_n bark_n leave_n fruit_n &c_n &c_n whence_o be_v all_o that_o great_a bulk_n and_o body_n which_o we_o see_v a_o tree_n arise_v to_o in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o sap_n shall_v descend_v one_o while_n as_o it_o ascend_v another_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o a_o tree_n increase_v by_o ascension_n of_o sap_n so_o it_o will_v decrease_v by_o its_o descension_n this_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n why_o sap_n in_o tree_n stir_n &_o ascend_v &_o also_o why_o it_o rise_v not_o after_o such_o a_o time_n to_o make_v any_o growth_n when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o to_o we_o than_o sap_n in_o tree_n begin_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o influence_n to_o move_v to_o swell_v and_o open_v the_o bud_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o shoot_v forth_o which_o increase_n by_o it_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o and_o grow_v hot_a so_o the_o sap_n

to_o the_o touch_n 1._o by_o cool_a fruit_n bough_n and_o leaf_n 36._o 2._o by_o cool_v fresh_a air_n p._n 36._o 3._o to_o the_o eye_n 1._o by_o decent_a form_n of_o tree_n ally_n walk_n seats_z and_o arbour_n p_o 36._o 2._o by_o curious_a colour_n of_o blossom_n leave_n and_o fruit_n p._n 36._o 4._o to_o the_o smell_n 1._o by_o fresh_a earth_n dig_v up_o p._n 37._o 2._o from_o blossom_n and_o leave_n p._n 38._o 5._o to_o the_o taste_n 1._o from_o ripe_a and_o raw_a fruit_n p._n 38._o 2._o from_o dish_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o they_o p._n 39_o a_o caution_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n no_o earthly_a thing_n to_o be_v enjoy_v proper_o but_o use_v only_o p._n 41._o difference_n between_o use_v and_o enjoy_v of_o a_o thing_n pag._n 42._o the_o nursery_n in_o it_o consider_v 1._o sow_v 1._o seed_n of_o fruit_n 2._o stone_n of_o fruit_n 1._o the_o time_n p._n 44._o 2._o the_o manner_n p._n 44._o 2._o weed_n and_o water_v the_o young_a plant_n p._n 45._o 3._o transplant_n they_o in_o autumn_n p._n 45._o 4._o inoculate_v or_o engraft_v they_o p._n 46._o in_o graft_v observe_v 1._o time_n of_o graft_v 1._o general_n time_n the_o spring_n p_o 46._o 2._o more_o special_a in_o respect_n of_o different_a kind_n p._n 46._o 2._o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n p._n 46._o 3._o manner_n of_o the_o work_n three_o way_n 1._o of_o small_a stock_n p._n 53._o 2._o of_o great_a stock_n p._n 53._o 3._o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o stock_n p._n 53._o 4._o choice_n of_o graft_n 1._o as_o they_o fit_v several_a stock_n p._n 53._o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o good_a hear_n kind_n see_v particular_n p_o 53_o 54_o 55._o etc._n etc._n in_o inoculate_v observe_v 1._o the_o time_n pag._n 50._o 2._o the_o bud_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o growth_n p._n 50._o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n p._n 50._o 3._o the_o stock_n 1._o the_o small_a and_o young_a p_o 51._o 2._o those_o full_a of_o sap_n p_o 51._o 4._o unbind_n the_o bud_n some_o soon_o some_o late_a p_o 51._o in_o transplant_n observe_v 1._o the_o time_n early_o remove_v best_o p._n 60._o 2._o prune_v 1._o the_o root_n of_o plant_n p_o 61._o 2._o the_o branch_n of_o plant_n p_o 61._o 3._o manner_n of_o set_v 1._o standard_n 2._o wall-tree_n in_o respect_n of_o 1._o deepness_n 61_o 2._o distance_n 62_o 3._o order_n 63._o in_o prune_v cut_v 1._o wall-tree_n 1._o in_o summer_n p._n 64._o 2._o in_o winter_n p._n 65._o 2._o standard_n 1._o all_o dead_a bough_n p._n 65._o 2._o all_o superfluous_a live_a bough_n p._n 65._o order_n the_o root_n 1._o in_o open_v they_o p._n 65._o 2._o in_o lay_v fit_a soil_n to_o they_o p._n 66._o disease_n incident_a to_o fruit-tree_n 1._o mossinesse_n 2._o barke-bound_a 3._o canker_n 1._o cause_n p._n 67_o 68_o 2._o cure_v p._n 67_o 68_o mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n by_o 1._o caterpillar_n remedy_n thereof_o p._n 68_o 69._o 2._o aunt_n remedy_n thereof_o p._n 68_o 69._o 3._o earwig_n remedy_n thereof_o p._n 68_o 69._o 4._o snail_n remedy_n thereof_o p._n 68_o 69._o 5._o wasp_n remedy_n thereof_o p._n 68_o 69._o 6._o bird_n remedy_n thereof_o p._n 68_o 69._o 7._o wind_n remedy_n thereof_o p._n 68_o 69._o the_o use_n of_o fruit_n 1._o the_o alimentall_a 2._o the_o physical_a use_n of_o 1._o apple_n p_o 70._o 2._o pear_n p._n 72._o 3._o quince_n p_o 73._o 4._o cherry_n p._n 73._o 5._o plum_n p._n 74._o 6._o aprecott_n p_o 75._o 7._o peach_n p._n 75._o 8._o mulberry_n p._n 75._o 9_o figgs_n p._n 79._o 10._o grape_n p_o 57_o 11._o meddler_n p._n 76._o 12._o wallnutts_n p._n 77._o error_n discover_v in_o the_o 1._o theory_n 2._o practise_v of_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v p._n 78._o in_o the_o theory_n be_v three_o sort_n 1._o instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a 1._o to_o graft_v the_o first_o spring_n p._n 79._o 2._o not_o to_o prune_v root_n p._n 79._o 3._o to_o use_v treble_a graft_n p._n 80._o 4._o to_o use_v graft_n swell_v p._n 80._o 5._o to_o remove_v the_o clay_n p._n 80._o 6._o to_o underprop_v graft_n p_o 80._o 7._o to_o mix_v thing_n in_o graft_v p_o 80._o 8._o not_o to_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n p_o 8._o 9_o to_o plant_v on_o hill_n p._n 81._o 10._o to_o set_v stone_n a_o foot_n deep_a p_o 82._o 11._o to_o set_v budds_n on_o knobb_n of_o stock_n p._n 82._o 12._o to_o set_v appletree_n 20_o foot_n asunder_o p._n 82._o 13._o to_o remove_v in_o winter_n p._n 81_o 12._o 2._o instruction_n for_o effect_v thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v &_o other_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n 1._o to_o mix_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n p_o 83._o 2._o to_o change_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n p._n 83._o 3._o to_o make_v fruit_n have_v good_a taste_n p._n 84._o 4._o to_o make_v fruit_n have_v good_a colour_n p_o 85._o 5._o to_o have_v nut_n without_o husk_n p._n 87._o 6._o to_o have_v early_o and_o late_a fruit_n p._n 87._o 7._o to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n on_o they_o p._n 88_o 3._o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n 1._o that_o graft_v cause_v early_o bear_v and_o make_v fruit_n better_a p._n 88_o 2._o that_o graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n cause_v barrenness_n many_o year_n p._n 90._o 3._o that_o sap_n descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n &_o work_v several_a effect_n 90_o error_n in_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v be_v 1._o transplant_n tree_n in_o winter_n p._n 94._o 2._o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o p._n 94._o 3._o plant_v tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n p_o 95._o 4._o choose_v the_o great_a plant_n p._n 95._o 5._o set_v tree_n without_o disbranch_a p._n 95._o 6._o plant_v tree_n in_o worse_a mould_n p_o 95._o 7._o set_v the_o graft_n and_o stock_n smooth_a on_o the_o out_o side_n p_o 95._o 8._o graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n p._n 96._o 9_o suffer_v fruit_n tree_n grow_v like_o timber-tree_n p._n 96._o 10._o give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n p_o 96._o 11._o nurse_n up_o quince-tree_n without_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v p._n 96._o 12._o prune_v off_o too_o many_o shoot_v from_o wall-tree_n p._n 96._o 13._o not_o prune_v the_o root_n of_o plant_n p._n 97._o 14._o break_v off_o budds_n before_o graft_n grow_v p._n 97._o 15._o graft_v seed_n plant_n before_o remove_v p._n 97._o a_o table_n show_v the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o the_o ensue_a worke._n how_o to_o prepare_v ground_n for_o a_o nursery_n and_o to_o sow_v and_o set_v seed_n stone_n kernel_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 44._o preserve_v seeds_n from_o mouse_n and_o weed_v they_o pa._n 44._o remove_v the_o big_a seed-plant_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o least_o by_o themselves_o p._n 45._o small_a plant_n grow_v sure_a and_o fast_o than_o great_a plant_n p._n ib._n january_n the_o best_a month_n to_o graft_v cherry_n and_o plum_n graft_v p._n 46._o graft_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o mould_n many_o week_n p._n 46._o necessary_a instrument_n for_o graft_v p._n 46._o several_a way_n of_o grafting_n that_o of_o pack_v on_o be_v most_o sure_a and_o easy_a less_o hurt_v to_o the_o grafte_n and_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o cleft_n p._n 47._o to_o join_v the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o graft_v be_v a_o special_a rule_n in_o graft_v p._n 48._o the_o thick_a graft_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o best_a p._n 49._o choose_v graft_n from_o the_o best_a hear_v tree_n p._n 49._o unbind_v graft_n in_o due_a season_n and_o strengthen_v the_o graft_a place_n p._n 49._o prune_n off_o all_o side_n branch_n of_o graft_n that_o be_v for_o standard_n &_o preserve_v only_o one_o straight_o shoot_v p._n 40._o time_n to_o inoculate_v be_v about_o midsummer_n yet_o some_o bud_n soon_o than_o other_o p_o 50._o inoculate_v bud_n in_o to_o fit_a stock_n p._n 51._o unbind_v bud_n in_o due_a time_n 52._o to_o transplant_v stock_n inoculate_v ere_o the_o bud_n spring_v forth_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o grow_v p._n 52._o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bud_n to_o be_v inoculate_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o immediate_o p._n 52._o mark_v stock_n inoculate_v to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 52._o to_o choose_v right_a kind_n of_o graft_n and_o bud_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fit_a stock_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n most_o necessary_a in_o this_o art_n p._n 53._o crabstock_n special_a good_a if_o not_o the_o best_a to_o graft_v any_o apple_n graft_v upon_o p._n 54._o peare-stock_n be_v best_a for_o peare-graft_n p._n 55._o juice_n of_o the_o black_a hart_n and_o great_a bear_v cherry_n special_a good_a to_o make_v cherry_n wine_n or_o to_o colour_n cider_n to_o make_v it_o as_o

by_o degree_n increase_v and_o rise_v more_o plentiful_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a than_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o sap_n now_o observe_v as_o by_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n the_o sap_n be_v increase_v by_o degree_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n and_o absence_n which_o be_v also_o by_o degree_n in_o his_o go_v back_o again_o the_o sap_n be_v also_o diminish_v by_o degree_n that_o be_v ascend_v less_a and_o less_o in_o quantity_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o we_o and_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o work_v not_o to_o cause_v sap_n to_o rise_v up_o whereby_o the_o branch_n may_v increase_v any_o long_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n and_o bud_n of_o tree_n be_v all_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o grow_v no_o more_o until_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o leave_n lose_v their_o beauty_n and_o fall_v off_o because_o sap_n rise_v not_o up_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o the_o tree_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o those_o who_o hold_v descension_n of_o sap_n what_o shall_v cause_v it_o descend_v for_z nullus_fw-la effectus_fw-la datur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n they_o can_v say_v that_o as_o heat_n cause_v it_o ascend_v so_o cold_a cause_v it_o descend_v cold_n never_o cause_v sap_n to_o stir_v but_o to_o stand_v or_o move_v slow_o cold_n be_v of_o a_o condense_a nature_n and_o do_v constipate_v and_o fix_v rare_a and_o fluid_a body_n but_o if_o sap_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n will_v descend_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o branch_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o they_o can_v spare_v but_o all_o that_o have_v ascend_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n its_o leave_n and_o fruit_n and_o further_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o by_o a_o plain_a undeniable_a argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n than_o there_o be_v no_o descension_n but_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n therefore_o no_o descension_n to_o prove_v the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n the_o sun_n and_o air_n continual_o draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o out_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o conclude_v and_o as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n we_o know_v if_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lay_v aside_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n they_o will_v be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a the_o air_n draw_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n and_o such_o have_v no_o supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n they_o quick_o wither_v now_o know_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n upon_o the_o live_a branch_n and_o twig_n draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o they_o be_v not_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_a as_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n aswell_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o full_a dimension_n without_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_v further_o observe_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o we_o remove_v plant_n in_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n the_o pretend_a season_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o day_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n will_v in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v suck_v and_o draw_v out_o sap_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v apparent_o shrink_v and_o contract_v i_o have_v see_v some_o branch_n so_o much_o wrinkle_v that_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o after_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v set_v certain_a day_n so_o much_o sap_n will_v be_v ascend_v as_o will_v again_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_a bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a hereby_o that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n have_v ascend_v into_o the_o branch_n since_o their_o set_n and_o if_o so_o than_o its_o clear_a there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n can_v any_o thing_n move_v contrary_a way_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o we_o graft_v in_o november_n and_o december_n the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o winter_n the_o graft_n have_v some_o small_a supply_n of_o sap_n even_o then_o else_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n will_v spoil_v they_o by_o daily_o suck_v out_o their_o moisture_n be_v there_o not_o a_o supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n ascend_v as_o well_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o tree_n by_o supply_v what_o be_v extract_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n unless_o man_n will_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v move_v several_a way_n upward_o and_o downward_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o art_n first_n instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a second_o instruction_n for_o effect_v some_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n three_o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n i_o will_v now_o discover_v some_o error_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v one_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o remove_v their_o tree_n in_o winter_n winter_n 1_o remove_v tree_n in_o winter_n or_o near_o the_o spring_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v they_o in_o september_n or_o thereabouts_o many_o plant_n be_v ready_a to_o remove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o before_o which_o if_o do_v such_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o those_o remove_v in_o winter_n or_o near_o the_o spring_n for_o tree_n remove_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n grow_v in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n and_o so_o make_v a_o fair_a preparation_n against_o the_o spring_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n for_o transplant_n all_o tree_n to_o remove_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n if_o the_o top_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o danger_n though_o it_o be_v in_o august_n or_o before_o which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o they_o see_v pag._n 60._o together_o 2_o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a error_n many_o think_v the_o more_o tree_n they_o have_v the_o more_o fruit_n but_o a_o few_o have_a room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o many_o crowd_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v better_o when_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n i_o account_v 10_o or_o 12_o yard_n a_o competent_a distance_n for_o appletree_n and_o peartree_n upon_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a then_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n for_o cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n country_n 3_o plant_v tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o plant_v fruit-tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o their_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o choose_v graft_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o fair_a plant_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o whether_o such_o kind_n will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v often_o that_o many_o who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit_n tree_n have_v very_o little_a fruit_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n experience_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_o to_o we_o although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o some_o other_o plant_n 4_o choose_v the_o great_a