Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n fruit_n good_a tree_n 4,830 5 9.4106 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52266 An introduction to the art of logick composed for the use of English schools, and all such who having no opportunity of being instructed in the Latine tongue ... / by John Newton ... Newton, John, 1622-1678. 1671 (1671) Wing N1063; ESTC R20761 67,588 216

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the_o earth_n do_v not_o always_o find_v gold_n 4._o in_o a_o cause_n not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o he_o be_v not_o always_o learned_a that_o be_v industrious_a nor_o that_o ground_n always_o fertile_a that_o be_v well_o till_v because_o to_o both_o these_o more_o be_v require_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o cause_n by_o accident_n as_o he_o that_o do_v not_o dig_v into_o the_o earth_n may_v find_v a_o treasure_n 2._o in_o a_o cause_n that_o may_v but_o be_v not_o as_o a_o building_n may_v stand_v though_o the_o architect_n be_v dead_a 3._o as_o oft_o as_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o diverse_a cause_n as_o socrate●_n may_v die_v though_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v poison_n 2._o the_o effect_n be_v grant_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o grant_v and_o the_o effect_n be_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o also_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o effect_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o treasure_n may_v be_v find_v though_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dig_v 2._o in_o a_o effect_n that_o do_v remain_v after_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o house_n may_v remain_v though_o the_o builder_n be_v dead_a 3._o in_o a_o effect_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o diverse_a cause_n as_o a_o man_n may_v die_v though_o not_o by_o poison_n the_o latter_a part_n have_v also_o three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o effect_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o man_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o find_v a_o treasure_n 2._o in_o a_o effect_n which_o be_v but_o be_v not_o as_o a_o building_n may_v be_v destroy_v though_o the_o builder_n be_v live_v 3._o in_o a_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o physician_n although_o he_o do_v not_o cure_v any_o disease_n 3._o such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a the_o fruit_n will_v be_v good_a and_o the_o contrary_a both_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v two_o limitation_n 1._o in_o aequivocal_a cause_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o draught_n may_v be_v beautiful_a though_o the_o painter_n be_v deform_v 2._o in_o a_o material_a cause_n for_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v extrinsical_a as_o ice_n be_v not_o fluid_a because_o water_n be_v so_o 4._o that_o for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v such_o be_v much_o more_o such_o itself_o as_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o fire_n do_v argue_v that_o fire_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o air_n this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o where_o both_o be_v not_o such_o as_o wine_z which_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v be_v not_o itself_o more_o drink_v because_o drunkenness_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o wine_n 2._o where_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v more_o and_o less_o as_o a_o father_n be_v not_o more_o a_o man_n than_o a_o son_n although_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o son_n be_v a_o man_n for_o humanity_n do_v not_o receive_v more_o and_o less_o 3._o in_o a_o cause_n not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o a_o master_n which_o make_v his_o scholar_n learned_a be_v not_o always_o more_o learned_a than_o his_o scholar_n for_o by_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n it_o sometime_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scholar_n be_v more_o learned_a than_o the_o master_n 5._o the_o cause_n be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o effect_n as_o reason_n before_o risibility_n and_o this_o never_o fail_v for_o a_o final_a cause_n in_o which_o it_o only_o seem_v to_o fail_v although_o it_o be_v in_o act_n and_o execution_n after_o the_o effect_n yet_o it_o be_v before_o it_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n for_o which_o only_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o accident_n we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o subject_n for_o substance_n in_o which_o the_o accident_n be_v inherent_a or_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o do_v precise_o and_o adequate_o adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n but_o subject_n be_v here_o take_v for_o all_o that_o to_o which_o any_o thing_n not_o belong_v to_o its_o essence_n be_v attribute_v a_o accident_n be_v here_o take_v for_o every_o such_o attribute_n as_o number_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o equality_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o a_o accident_n a_o accident_n may_v be_v divide_v many_o way_n and_o so_o may_v a_o subject_n for_o a_o accident_n be_v 1._o either_o proper_a or_o common_a 2._o separable_a or_o inseparable_a 3._o inherent_a or_o internal_a and_o adherent_a or_o external_a 4._o and_o chief_o it_o be_v either_o accidental_a as_o weariness_n do_v accompany_v a_o fever_n a_o pale_a moon_n rain_n and_o all_o prognosticate_a sign_n concomitant_a as_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o fullmoon_n and_o consequent_a as_o a_o day_n to_o the_o twilight_n sign_n and_o circumstance_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o this_o topick_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v five_o 1._o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v the_o proper_a accident_n be_v also_o grant_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o proper_a accident_n be_v take_v away_o also_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v risible_a and_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o risible_a nor_o the_o contrary_n this_o rule_n never_o fail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o proper_a accident_n 2._o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v the_o common_a accident_n be_v also_o grant_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o it_o be_v snow_n it_o be_v white_a but_o if_o it_o be_v white_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o snow_n the_o first_o part_n of_o ●his_n rule_n fail_v in_o separable_a accident_n as_o if_o ●t_a be_v water_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o cold_a and_o the_o ●atter_n part_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o proper_a accident_n ●he_v first_o way_n as_o if_o there_o be_v knowledge_n there_o ●s_v a_o man_n 2._o in_o a_o individual_a accident_n as_o ●f_o there_o be_v this_o whiteness_n there_o be_v snow_n because_o a_o accident_n do_v not_o change_v its_o sub●ect_n 3._o a_o common_a accident_n be_v take_v away_o ●he_v subject_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o the_o contra●y_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o white_a it_o be_v not_o snow_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v white_a though_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n the_o first_o part_n fail_v in_o a_o separable_a accident_n the_o latter_a in_o a_o proper_a accident_n the_o first_o way_n and_o in_o a_o individual_a accident_n and_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n 4._o the_o thing_n be_v grant_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o circumstance_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o milo_n do_v kill_v clodius_n than_o milo_n be_v live_v and_o present_a if_o he_o be_v neither_o live_n nor_o present_n he_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v in_o any_o requisite_a circumstance_n necessary_o 5._o the_o antecedent_n concomitant_a &_o consequent_a be_v grant_v the_o consequent_a concomitant_a and_o antecedent_n for_o every_o exigence_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o wit_n a_o concomitant_a in_o be_v a_o antecedent_n in_o be_v or_o that_o have_v be_v a_o consequent_a in_o be_v or_o that_o will_v be_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n if_o there_o be_v a_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o conception_n if_o there_o be_v a_o twilight_n the_o sun_n will_v rise_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o thing_n not_o cohere_v necessary_o as_o he_o which_o be_v a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o of_o necessity_n be_v therefore_o poor_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o comet_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o must_v be_v war_n 2._o in_o thing_n cohere_v necessary_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a necessity_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o eclipse_n yet_o these_o thing_n not_o necessary_a be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o beget_v belief_n especial_o if_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o hence_o astrologer_n physiognomer_n and_o orator_n do_v high_o value_v this_o topick_n in_o question_n of_o fact_n especial_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o dissentany_a and_o comparison_n dissentany_n be_v either_o opposite_n or_o disparate_v as_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o bull._n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o opposite_n of_o which_o book_n i._n chap._n 13._o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o quality_n as_o like_v and_o unlike_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n or_o also_o of_o
soul_n therefore_o a_o plant_n do_v not_o breath_n 3._o a_o demonstration_n from_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v affirmative_a in_o barbara_n and_o sometime_o negative_a though_o seldom_o in_o camestre_n 4._o a_o demonstration_n from_o a_o remote_a cause_n i●_n negative_a very_o seldom_o affirmative_a and_o consequent_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o three_o figure_n i●_n camestre_n for_o example_n every_o risible_a thing_n be_v a_o animal_n no_o tree_n be_v a_o animal_n therefore_o no_o tree_n be_v risible_a 5._o demonstration_n from_o the_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d more_o excellent_a than_o from_o a_o remote_a cause_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n the_o one_o be_v affirmative_a in_o barbara_n the_o other_o negatif_n in_o camestre_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o in_o the_o one_o the_o proposition_n be_v most_o necessary_o true_a and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o most_o perfect_a demonstration_n but_o in_o place_v of_o the_o term_n and_o beget_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n not_o simple_o but_o in_o its_o kind_n but_o the_o demonstration_n from_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v make_v of_o less_o necessary_a and_o not_o immediate_a proposition_n nor_o do_v it_o beget_v a_o knowledge_n that_o be_v perfect_a in_o its_o own_o kind_n and_o ●n_n which_o the_o mind_n may_v rest_v satisfy_v yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o perfect_a that_o they_o be_v either_o of_o they_o sufficientl_n to_o beget_v such_o a_o knowledge_n as_o to_o give_v we_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n chap._n ix_o of_o demonstration_n in_o respect_n of_o th●_n form_n and_o of_o the_o affection_n o●_n the_o most_o perfect_a demonstration_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o tw●_n kind_n of_o demonstration_n in_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o i●_n respect_n of_o the_o form_n 2._o the_o form_n of_o a_o demonstration_n be_v part_o discern_v from_o the_o quantity_n partly_o fro●_n the_o quality_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d the_o proof_n 3._o the_o form_n of_o a_o demonstration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n be_v universal_a or_o particular_a a_o universal_a demonstration_n be_v that_o i●_n which_o a_o affection_n be_v demonstrate_v of_o the_o fi●_n adequate_a and_o universal_a subject_n by_o a_o immediate_a cause_n as_o when_o we_o demonstrate_v risibility_n i●_n man_n by_o his_o rationality_n and_o all_o the_o most_o perfect_a demonstration_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n w●_n a_o thing_n be_v so_o and_o a_o demonstration_n provin●_n from_o the_o effect_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v of_o th●_n kind_a also_o a_o particular_a demonstration_n not_o so_o call_v ●s_n if_o the_o term_n be_v particular_a be_v a_o demon●ration_n in_o which_o a_o affection_n be_v demonstrate_v ●om_n a_o inadequate_a and_o a_o less_o universal_a subject_n or_o ●om_n one_o part_n of_o the_o first_o subject_n only_o as_o when_o ●e_v demonstrate_v a_o man_n to_o be_v sensible_a by_o his_o ●nsible_a soul_n the_o form_n of_o demonstration_n in_o respect_n ●f_a quality_n be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a a_o affirmative_a demonstration_n be_v that_o in_o ●hose_v conclusion_n the_o predicate_a be_v affirm_v of_o ●e_a subject_n which_o happen_v in_o all_o demonstration_n accept_v the_o particular_a which_o be_v sometime_o ne●tive_a a_o negative_a demonstration_n be_v that_o in_o who_o inclusion_n the_o predicate_a be_v deny_v of_o the_o subject_n as_o every_o thing_n that_o breathe_v be_v a_o animal_n a_o wall_n be_v not_o a_o animal_n therefore_o a_o wall_n do_v not_o breath_n and_o this_o do_v often_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o ●emonstrate_v that_o from_o a_o remote_a cause_n it_o may_v ●so_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o demonstration_n ●ough_o very_o seldom_o and_o that_o by_o consequence_n only_o for_o a_o affirmation_n be_v before_o negation_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o ●ur_n knowledge_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o form_n of_o a_o demonstration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proof_n be_v either_o ostensive_a or_o by_o reduction_n to_o impossibility_n a_o ostensive_a demonstration_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o conclusion_n be_v evident_o and_o direct_o infer_v from_o former_a and_o more_o know_v premise_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o before_o name_v kind_n of_o demonstration_n a_o demonstration_n by_o reduction_n to_o impossibility_n be_v when_o from_o grant_v premise_n we_o prove_v th●_n conclusion_n to_o be_v therefore_o true_a because_o thei●_n contradictory_n be_v apparent_o false_a for_o example_n every_o rational_a thing_n be_v risible_a every_o man_n be_v rational_a therefore_o every_o man_n be_v risible_a here_o if_o the_o major_n be_v deny_v we_o may_v reduce_v the_o respondent_fw-la to_o a_o absurdity_n b●_n take_v the_o contradictory_n of_o the_o major_a thus_o no_o rational_a thing_n be_v risible_a every_o man_n be_v rational_a therefore_o no_o man_n be_v risible_a which_o conclusion_n be_v manifest_o false_a we_o infer_v that_o the_o major_a in_o the_o former_a syllogism_n 〈◊〉_d well_o as_o the_o conclusion_n be_v both_o true_a or_o th●_n the_o two_o contradictory_n be_v together_o true_a or_o false_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n be_v the_o mean_a of_o they_o all_o but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o a_o universal_a contrary_a proposition_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v than_o a_o particular_a contradictory_n both_o because_o particular_a proposition_n have_v no_o place_n in_o demonstration_n as_o also_o because_o contrary_a proposition_n in_o necessary_a matter_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o contradictory_n zabarel_n lib._n 1._o post_n c._n 22._o sect_n 176._o and_o thus_o have_v do_v with_o the_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o perfect_a demonstration_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o three_o analysis_n regressus_fw-la and_o conversion_n into_o a_o definition_n 1._o analysis_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o effect_n into_o their_o first_o cause_n to_o beget_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a chain_n and_o subordination_n of_o efficient_n and_o effect_n although_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o that_o but_o inquire_v further_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n also_o and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o which_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v give_v and_o in_o which_o alone_a the_o mind_n be_v satisfy_v as_o if_o augmentation_n in_o all_o thing_n live_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o nourishment_n and_o that_o again_o by_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n and_o that_o by_o the_o soul_n 1._o regressus_fw-la be_v the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n by_o demonstration_n which_o effect_n we_o do_v reciprocal_o demonstrate_v by_o that_o cause_n by_o which_o the_o say_a effect_n be_v itself_o demonstrate_v this_o affection_n or_o power_n be_v call_v regressus_fw-la because_o after_o our_o understanding_n have_v proceed_v from_o la_fw-fr kind_a of_o confuse_a and_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o near_a to_o sense_n to_o the_o ●ike_a confuse_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v ripen_v that_o knowledge_n by_o often_o meditate_v on_o and_o compare_v of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n till_o it_o come_v from_o a_o confuse_a to_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n than_o it_o return_v from_o that_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o like_a distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n progress_n be_v therefore_o make_v by_o the_o demonstration_n that_o and_o by_o a_o after_o demonstration_n and_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o confuse_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o effect_n but_o regress_n be_v by_o the_o demonstration_n why_o and_o by_o a_o former_a demonstration_n and_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o cause_n and_o differ_v from_o that_o vicious_a demonstration_n which_o they_o call_v a_o circle_n in_o three_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o form_n for_o a_o circle_n do_v from_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o conclusion_n and_o from_o the_o conclusion_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o major_a and_o the_o minor_a simple_o convert_v it_o do_v again_o demonstrate_v the_o major_a then_o again_o from_o the_o same_o conclusion_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o minor_a and_o the_o major_a simple_o convert_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o it_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o minor_a which_o any_o one_o that_o will_v may_v experiment_n by_o this_o instance_n every_o rational_a thing_n be_v resible_a every_o man_n be_v rational_a therefore_o every_o man_n be_v risible_a but_o in_o regress_n we_o only_o demonstrate_v the_o minor_a from_o the_o major_a simple_o convert_v and_o the_o conclusion_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o minor_a and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v a_o natural_a