or_o thrice_o as_o much_o liquor_n three_o the_o tree_n grow_v more_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n than_o the_o other_o in_o ten_o year_n as_o i_o oft_o time_n remark_v four_o the_o tree_n bear_v far_o great_a store_n and_o do_v more_o general_o escape_v blast_n and_o frost_n of_o the_o spring_n i_o may_v add_v that_o some_o of_o these_o and_o especial_o such_o pear_n as_o yield_v the_o best_a perry_n will_v best_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o may_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o open_a field_n 38._o by_o the_o first_o second_o and_o four_o of_o these_o reason_n i_o must_v exclude_v the_o gennet-moyle_n from_o a_o right_a cider-fruit_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o very_a apt_a to_o take_v frosty_a blast_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o table-fruit_n but_o proper_o a_o bake_n fruit_n as_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n from_o the_o oven_n show_v 39_o i_o say_v that_o the_o right_a cider-fruit_n general_o call_v must_n and_o deserve_v the_o latin_a name_n mustum_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o i_o have_v need_n to_o note_v more_o express_o that_o there_o be_v a_o red-straked_a must_v as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v but_o not_o general_o know_v that_o be_v quite_o differ_v from_o the_o famous_a red-strake_a be_v much_o less_o somewhat_o oblong_o and_o like_o some_o of_o the_o white_a must_n in_o shape_n and_o full_a of_o a_o very_a good_a winy_n liquor_n i_o can_v willing_o name_v the_o person_n and_o place_n where_o the_o distinct_a kind_n be_v best_a know_v it_o be_v first_o show_v i_o by_o john_n nash_n of_o ashperton_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o for_o some_o year_n they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n distinguish_v a_o red-strake_a as_o yield_v a_o rich_a red-straked_a cider_n of_o a_o more_o fulvous_a or_o ruddy_a colour_n but_o this_o difference_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v be_v but_o a_o choice_n of_o a_o better_o insolate_v or_o ruddy_a fruit_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n as_o take_v from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o from_o a_o soil_n that_o render_v they_o rich_a but_o my_o lord_n scudamore_n be_v safe_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o m._n whingate_n of_o the_o grange_n in_o dimoc_n and_o some_o of_o king's-capel_a do_v best_a know_v these_o and_o other_o difference_n straked-must_a right_a red-strake_a red-redstrake_a etc._n etc._n 40._o the_o greenish_a must_v former_o call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o green-fillet_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v of_o a_o kindly_a ripeness_n retain_v a_o greeness_n equal_a to_o the_o rhenish-glass_n which_o i_o note_v for_o they_o that_o conceive_v no_o cider_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o use_v till_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o old_a sack_n 41._o to_o direct_v a_o little_a more_o caution_n for_o enquiry_n of_o the_o right_n red-strake_a i_o shall_v give_v notice_n that_o some_o month_n ago_o m._n philip_n of_o montague_n in_o somersetshire_n show_v i_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a red-strake_a apple_n that_o by_o smell_n and_o sight_n seem_v to_o i_o and_o to_o another_o of_o herefordshire_n then_o with_o i_o to_o be_v the_o best_a red_a strike_v but_o when_o we_o do_v cut_v it_o and_o taste_v it_o we_o both_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v right_a the_o other_o with_o much_o more_o confidence_n than_o myself_o but_o m._n philip_n make_v cider_n of_o it_o this_o week_n invite_v i_o to_o it_o assure_v that_o already_o it_o equal_v or_o resemble_v high-country-wine_n it_o have_v not_o such_o plenty_n of_o juice_n as_o our_o red_a strike_n with_o we_o and_o it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o table-fruit_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o the_o pure_a and_o quick_a soil_n this_o apple_n be_v here_o call_v meriot-ysnot_a and_o great_a store_n of_o they_o be_v at_o meriot_n a_o village_n not_o far_o distant_a possible_o this_o meriot_n may_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o red-strake_a of_o somerset_n shire_n when_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o try_v it_o apart_o with_o equal_a diligence_n and_o constancy_n as_o they_o do_v in_o hereford-shire_n this_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o very_a lovely_a hue_n and_o by_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o affinity_n to_o the_o red-iersey_a apple_n which_o be_v report_v to_o thing_fw-mi so_o deep_o in_o truth_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o deep_a purple_n than_o be_v our_o right_a herefordshire_n red-strake_a have_v a_o few_o streak_n towards_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n or_o orange-tawny_a intermingle_v but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o a_o apple_n shall_v change_v its_o name_n in_o travel_v so_o far_o beyond_o the_o severn_n when_o even_o in_o this_o country_n most_o sort_n of_o apple_n and_o especial_o cider-fruit_n lose_v the_o name_n in_o the_o next_o village_n 42._o i_o may_v now_o ask_v why_o we_o shall_v talk_v of_o other_o cider-fruit_n or_o perry_n if_o the_o best_a red_a strike_v have_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a pre-eminencies_a of_o rich_a and_o more_o winy_a liquor_n by_o half_a soon_o a_o orchard_n more_o constant_o bear_v etc._n etc._n a_o orchard_n of_o redstrakes_a be_v common_o as_o full_a of_o fruit_n at_o ten_o year_n as_o other_o cider-fruit_n at_o twenty_o year_n or_o as_o the_o pepin_n and_o pearmain_n at_o thirty_o or_o thereabouts_o 43._o to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o all_o soil_n bear_v not_o apple_n and_o to_o some_o soil_v other_o apple_n may_v be_v more_o kind_a and_o if_o we_o be_v drive_v to_o perry_n much_o we_o may_v say_v both_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o perry_n and_o of_o the_o pear_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o goodly_a tree_n for_o a_o grove_n to_o shelter_v a_o house_n and_o walk_n from_o summers_n heat_n and_o winter_n cold_a wind_n and_o far_o more_o last_a the_o pleasant_a cider-pear_n of_o a_o know_a name_n among_o they_o be_v the_o horse-pear_n and_o it_o be_v much_o argue_v whether_o the_o white-horse-pear_n or_o the_o red-horse-pear_n be_v the_o better_a where_o both_o be_v best_a within_o two_o mile_n they_o differ_v in_o judgement_n the_o pear_n bear_v almost_o its_o weight_n of_o sprightful_a winy_n liquor_n and_o i_o always_o prefer_v the_o tawny_a or_o ruddy_a horse-pear_n and_o general_o that_o colour_n in_o all_o pear_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o perry_n 44._o i_o reject_v palladius_n against_o the_o durableness_n of_o perry_n his_o word_n be_v hyeme_n durat_fw-la sed_fw-la prima_fw-la acescit_fw-la aestate_fw-la tit._n 25._o febr._n possible_o so_o of_o common_a pear_n and_o in_o hot_a country_n but_o from_o good_a cellar_n i_o have_v taste_v a_o very_a brisk_a lively_a and_o winy_a liquor_n of_o these_o horse-pear_n during_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o a_o bosbury-pear_n i_o have_v name_v and_o often_o try_v which_o without_o bottle_v in_o common_a hogshead_n of_o vulgar_a and_o indifferent_a cellar_n prove_v as_o well_o pleasant_a as_o rich_a the_o second_o year_n and_o yet_o also_o better_a the_o three_o year_n a_o very_a honest_a worthy_a and_o witty_a gentleman_n of_o that_o neighbourhood_n will_v engage_v to_o i_o that_o in_o good_a cellar_n and_o in_o careful_a custody_n it_o pass_v any_o account_n of_o decay_n and_o may_v be_v heighten_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o aquavitae_n i_o take_v the_o information_n worthy_a the_o stile_n of_o our_o modern_a improvement_n the_o pear-tree_n grow_v in_o common_a field_n and_o wild_a stony_a ground_n to_o the_o largeness_n of_o bear_v one_o two_o three_o or_o four_o hogshead_n each_o year_n 45._o this_o bosbury-tree_n and_o such_o general_o that_o bear_v the_o most_o last_a liquor_n and_o winy_n be_v of_o such_o unsufferable_a taste_n that_o hungry_a swine_n will_v not_o smell_v to_o it_o or_o if_o hunger_n tempt_v they_o to_o taste_v at_o first_o crush_v they_o shake_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n i_o say_v not_o this_o of_o the_o horse-pear_n and_o the_o clown_n call_v other_o pear_n of_o best_a liquor_n choak-pear_n and_o will_v offer_v money_n to_o such_o as_o dare_v adventure_v to_o taste_v they_o for_o their_o sport_n and_o their_o mouth_n will_v be_v more_o stupefy_v than_o at_o the_o root_n of_o wake-robin_n 46._o a_o row_n of_o crabtree_n will_v give_v a_o improvement_n to_o any_o kind_n of_o perry_n and_o since_o pear_n and_o crab_n may_v be_v of_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v kernel_n or_o different_a kind_n or_o mixture_n of_o soil_n in_o a_o general_a character_n i_o will_v prefer_v the_o large_a and_o full_a of_o all_o austere_a juice_n 47._o m._n lill_z of_o mark-hill_n age_v about_o 90_o year_n ever_o observe_v this_o rule_n to_o grass_n no_o wild_a pear-tree_n till_o he_o see_v the_o fruit_n if_o it_o prove_v large_a juicy_a and_o brisk_a it_o fail_v not_o of_o good_a liquor_n but_o i_o see_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o to_o graft_v a_o young_a tree_n with_o a_o ripe_a graft_n and_o know_v excellency_n be_v a_o sure_a gain_n and_o
be_v bring_v into_o the_o best_a orchard_n of_o france_n from_o a_o forest_n in_o bretainy_a where_o it_o grow_v wild_a and_o be_v but_o of_o late_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o now_o to_o the_o deep_a reason_n we_o late_o threaten_v we_o have_v by_o a_o experiment_n find_v some_o near_a affinity_n between_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o heart_n or_o interior_a of_o the_o stock_n for_o i_o see_v say_v dr._n beale_n a_o old_a rot_a kernel-tree_n bear_v a_o delicate_a summer-fruit_n yield_v store_n of_o smooth_a cider_n it_o be_v call_v the_o french-kernel-tree_n and_o be_v also_o a_o dwarf_n as_o be_v the_o red-strake_a and_o examine_v divers_a kernel_n many_o year_n successive_o of_o that_o hollow_a and_o decay_a tree_n i_o find_v they_o always_o very_o small_a of_o growth_n and_o empty_a mere_a skin_n of_o kernel_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o emasculate_v scrotum_fw-la of_o a_o eunuch_n another_o young_a tree_n issue_v from_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o a_o root_n of_o the_o same_o old_a tree_n have_v full_a and_o entire_a kernel_n and_o from_o some_o such_o observation_n may_v the_o production_n of_o berbery_n etc._n etc._n without_o stone_n be_v happy_o attempt_v a_o instrument_n fit_v to_o take_v out_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o same_o dr_n beale_n perform_v it_o for_o from_o the_o numerical_a bush_n of_o that_o fruit_n he_o find_v some_o branch_n produce_v berbery_n that_o have_v no_o stone_n other_o which_o have_v and_o in_o search_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n perceive_v that_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n be_v take_v from_o the_o radicat_fw-la or_o main_a branch_n as_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o pith_n and_o consequent_o the_o fruit_n in_o perfection_n of_o all_o which_o he_o write_v i_o word_n he_o make_v several_a trial_n on_o other_o fruit_n but_o leave_v the_o place_n before_o he_o can_v see_v the_o event_n but_o he_o add_v these_o many_o year_n almost_o twenty_o i_o have_v yearly_o try_v kernel_n in_o bed_n of_o clean_a earth_n pot_n and_o pan_n and_o by_o the_o very_a leaf_n as_o they_o appear_v in_o first_o spring_v for_o one_o month_n i_o can_v discern_v how_o far_o my_o essay_n have_v civilise_v they_o the_o wild_a have_v short_a stiff_a brown_a or_o fox-coloured_a leaf_n the_o more_o ingenuous_a have_v more_o tender_a more_o spread_a leaf_n and_o approach_v the_o light_a verdure_n of_o the_o berbery_n leaf_n when_o it_o first_o appear_v he_o add_v some_o apple_n be_v call_v rose-apple_n rosemary-apple_n gillyflower-apple_n orange-apple_n with_o several_a other_o adjunct_n denominate_v they_o from_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o we_o intend_v to_o try_v such_o infusion_n upon_o the_o kernel_n as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v their_o kind_n we_o shall_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o bedabble_a they_o with_o such_o infusion_n for_o over_o moisture_n will_v rather_o enervate_v than_o strengthen_v they_o but_o rather_o prepare_v the_o earth_n the_o year_n before_o with_o such_o insuccation_n and_o then_o hinder_v it_o from_o produce_v any_o weed_n till_o ready_a for_o the_o kernel_n and_o then_o in_o dewy_a time_n and_o more_o frequent_o when_o our_o climate_n be_v surcharge_v with_o rain_n cover_v the_o bed_n and_o pot_n with_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o rosemary_n gillyflower_n or_o other_o odoriferous_a blossom_n and_o repeat_v it_o often_o to_o the_o end_n the_o dew_n may_v meteorize_v and_o emit_v their_o fine_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o any_o shall_v please_v to_o be_v so_o liberal_a of_o their_o salt_n and_o calcination_n of_o peculiar_a virtue_n though_o possible_o the_o essay_n may_v endanger_v their_o seed_n yet_o the_o mixture_n of_o such_o salt_n fine_o reduce_v and_o strew_v discreet_o on_o their_o bed_n may_v be_v a_o more_o probable_a mean_n than_o those_o liquid_a infusion_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o confident_o boast_v for_o thus_o also_o we_o be_v in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o provide_v of_o more_o vigorous_a ingredient_n for_o trial_n than_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n final_o from_o what_o have_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o wilding_n of_o several_a part_n it_o may_v manifest_o appear_v how_o much_o more_o congeneal_a some_o soil_n be_v than_o other_o to_o yield_v the_o best_a cider-fruit_n from_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o hazzle_v ground_n or_o quick_a mould_n much_o better_a than_o the_o more_o obstinate_a clay_n or_o rank_a earth_n in_o hot_a gravelly-ground_n where_o almost_o no_o sort_n of_o fruit_n will_v grow_v pear_n will_v thrive_v and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o assure_v i_o of_o one_o that_o cleave_v a_o rock_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o a_o little_a good_a earth_n plant_v a_o pear-tree_n therein_o which_o prosper_v exceed_o i_o add_v this_o that_o none_o may_v go_v hence_o without_o encouragement_n chap._n ii_o of_o stock_n the_o former_a thus_o establish_v after_o all_o humour_n and_o variety_n have_v be_v sufficient_o weary_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o wilding_n to_o be_v the_o hardy_a and_o most_o proper_a stock_n for_o the_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n this_o confirm_v by_o varro_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 40._o in_o quamcunque_fw-la arborem_fw-la inseras_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v with_o reason_n however_o they_o do_v in_o herefordshire_n both_o in_o practice_n and_o opinion_n limit_v this_o rule_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o gust_n of_o any_o delicate_a apple_n as_o of_o the_o pear-main_a quince-apple_n stockin_n etc._n etc._n rather_o graft_v upon_o a_o gennet-moyle_n or_o cydoddin-stock_n as_o there_o call_v than_o a_o crab-stock_n but_o then_o indeed_o they_o conclude_v the_o tree_n last_v not_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o apple_n be_v better_o taste_v from_o a_o clean_a light_a land_n etc._n etc._n than_o from_o stiff_a clay_n or_o the_o more_o pinguid_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n whence_o we_o may_v expect_v some_o assistance_n from_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v a_o king_n of_o prepare_a soil_n or_o foundation_n to_o the_o graff_n even_o as_o our_o very_a transplantation_n into_o better_a ground_n be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o graft_n thus_o in_o like_a manner_n our_o master_n varro_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la concern_v pear_n simo_n in_o pyrum_fw-la sylvaticam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o wild-stock_n do_v enliven_v the_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a apple_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o gennet-moyle_n sweeten_v and_o improve_v a_o apple_n that_o seem_v over-tart_a as_o the_o pome-roy_n or_o some_o green_v etc._n etc._n or_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o abate_v at_o least_o some_o apple_n over-tart_a and_o severe_a your_o crab-stock_n will_v be_v plant_v about_o october_n at_o thirty_o two_o foot_n distance_n and_o not_o graff_v till_o the_o three_o spring_n after_o or_o at_o least_o not_o before_o the_o second_o but_o if_o your_o design_n be_v for_o orchard_n only_o and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o abide_v a_o interval_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o dwarfish_a kind_n or_o in_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o red-strake_a or_o other_o fruit-tree_n be_v of_o small_a bulk_n provide_v the_o ground_n be_v yearly_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o the_o distance_n quadruple_v where_o the_o plough_n have_v privilege_n this_o be_v the_o most_o expedite_a for_o such_o as_o have_v no_o nursery_n ground_n chap._n iii_o of_o graff_n and_o insition_n make_v choice_n of_o your_o graff_n from_o a_o constant_a and_o well-bearing_a branch_n and_o as_o the_o stock_n have_v a_o more_o verdant_a rind_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o juice_n so_o let_v the_o graff_n have_v more_o eye_n or_o bud_n ordinary_o three_o or_o four_o eye_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v issue_n to_o the_o sap_n but_o as_o well_o in_o apple_n and_o pear_n as_o in_o vine_n those_o graff_n or_o cion_n be_v prefer_v in_o which_o the_o bud_n be_v not_o too_o far_o asunder_o or_o distant_a from_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o bud_n usual_o determine_v the_o length_n of_o the_o graff_n there_o may_v divers_a cion_n be_v make_v of_o one_o branch_n where_o you_o can_v procure_v plenty_n of_o they_o for_o several_n as_o to_o the_o success_n of_o graft_n the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o join_v the_o inward_a rind_n of_o the_o cion_n to_o the_o inward_a rind_n of_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o one_o may_v there_o meet_v with_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o other_o and_o these_o part_n shall_v be_v join_v close_o but_o not_o too_o forcible_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o infallible_a way_n by_o which_o most_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o juicy_a part_n be_v mutual_o unite_v especial_o towards_o the_o bottom_n if_o the_o stock_n be_v so_o big_a as_o to_o endanger_v the_o pinch_a of_o your_o graff_n when_o the_o wedge_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_a let_v the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o graff_n which_o be_v within_o
set_v it_o into_o a_o new_a fermentation_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o lose_v the_o sweetness_n for_o this_o change_n by_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o lee_n to_o settle_v this_o year_n more_o than_o other_o have_v not_o hinder_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cider_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v at_o last_o master_v and_o the_o cider_n bottle_a in_o a_o fit_a temper_n it_o be_v never_o more_o pleasant_a and_o quick_a than_o this_o year_n but_o i_o find_v that_o this_o year_n our_o cider_n of_o summer-apple_n be_v already_o turn_v sour_a although_o it_o be_v now_o but_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o the_o last_o year_n it_o keep_v very_o well_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n which_o make_v i_o fear_v that_o our_o pepin-cider_n will_v not_o keep_v till_o this_o time_n twelvemonth_n as_o our_o pepin-cider_n of_o the_o last_o year_n do_v till_o this_o day_n and_o still_o retain_v its_o original_a pleasantness_n without_o the_o least_o turn_n towards_o sourness_n and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o trouble_n which_o this_o year_n we_o find_v in_o get_v the_o cider_n to_o fine_a and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o bottle_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a and_o wet_a summer_n which_o make_v the_o fruit_n not_o ripen_v kind_o and_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o worse_o we_o have_v just_a at_o the_o time_n when_o we_o make_v our_o cider_n this_o year_n extreme_a wet_a and_o windy_a weather_n which_o add_v to_o the_o unkindliness_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v the_o whole_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n and_o however_o my_o hypothesis_n as_o yet_o remain_v firm_a for_o if_o by_o take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o lee_n from_o the_o cider_n you_o can_v preserve_v it_o in_o its_o original_a sweetness_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v by_o twice_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o lee_n or_o that_o it_o must_v sometime_o be_v do_v with_o more_o trouble_n and_o by_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o work_n so_o that_o final_o it_o be_v do_v and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o be_v by_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o lee_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v cause_v too_o much_o fermentation_n and_o consequent_o have_v make_v the_o cider_n lose_v part_n of_o its_o original_a sweetness_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v give_v you_o and_o the_o society_n the_o trouble_n of_o peruse_v this_o paper_n but_o that_o if_o possible_a i_o will_v have_v you_o see_v that_o what_o i_o think_v a_o error_n in_o any_o opinion_n that_o i_o have_v hold_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o own_o and_o yet_o i_o desire_v not_o that_o you_o shall_v think_v my_o mistake_n great_a than_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v observation_n concern_v the_o make_v and_o preserve_v of_o cider_n by_o john_n newburgh_n esq_n 1._o if_o the_o apple_n be_v make_v up_o immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o yield_v more_o but_o not_o so_o good_a cider_n as_o when_o hoard_v the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n so_o six_o week_n and_o if_o they_o contract_v any_o unpleasing_a taste_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v confess_v they_o do_v it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o room_n they_o lie_v in_o which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o either_o too_o sweet_a or_o unsavoury_a smell_n the_o apple_n as_o thing_n most_o susceptible_a of_o impression_n will_v be_v easy_o taint_v thereby_o one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n when_o a_o child_n hoard_v apple_n in_o a_o box_n where_o rose-cake_n and_o other_o sweet_n be_v their_o companion_n find_v they_o of_o so_o unsavoury_a taste_n and_o of_o so_o rank_a a_o relish_n derive_v from_o the_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o perfume_n that_o even_o a_o childish_a palate_n which_o seldom_o mislike_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o a_o apple_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v therefore_o observe_v by_o prudent_a fruiterer_n to_o lay_v their_o apple_n upon_o clean_a new_a make_v reed_n till_o they_o grind_v they_o for_o cider_n or_o otherwise_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o caution_n they_o contract_v any_o rottenness_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cider-press_a the_o damage_n will_v not_o be_v great_a if_o care_n be_v have_v before_o the_o apple_n be_v ground_n to_o pick_v out_o the_o finnew_v and_o the_o black-rotten_a the_o rest_n though_o somewhat_o of_o putrefaction_n have_v pass_v upon_o they_o will_v not_o render_v the_o cider_n ill_o condition_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o taste_n or_o duration_n a_o friend_n of_o my_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o apple_n for_o cider_n whereof_o so_o great_a a_o part_n be_v find_v rot_v when_o the_o time_n of_o grind_v they_o come_v that_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wash_n the_o room_n with_o their_o juice_n through_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o wring_n have_v cider_n from_o they_o not_o only_o passable_a but_o exceed_v good_a though_o not_o without_o previous_a use_n of_o the_o pre-mentioned_a caution_n i_o be_o also_o assure_v by_o a_o neighbour_n of_o i_o that_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o great_a cider-merchant_n in_o devonshire_n be_v by_o frequent_a experience_n so_o well_o satisfy_v of_o the_o harmlesness_n of_o rotten-apple_n that_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o exchange_v with_o any_o one_o that_o come_v to_o his_o cider-press_a a_o bushel_n of_o sound-apple_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o the_o other_o herein_o i_o suppose_v if_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a he_o may_v be_v a_o gainer_n by_o the_o near_a compression_n of_o the_o taint_a fruit_n which_o as_o we_o speak_v in_o our_o country_n phrase_n will_v go_v near_o together_o than_o the_o other_o his_o advantage_n may_v be_v the_o great_a if_o the_o conceit_n which_o go_v current_n with_o they_o be_v not_o a_o bottomless_a fancy_n that_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o rotten-apple_n mix_v with_o the_o sound_n be_v great_o assistant_n to_o the_o work_n of_o fermentation_n and_o notable_o help_v to_o clarify_v the_o cider_n 3._o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o the_o cider_n be_v force_v to_o purge_v itself_o by_o work_v downward_o in_o the_o barrel_n or_o upward_o at_o the_o usual_a vent_n so_o there_o be_v matter_n sufficient_a leave_v on_o the_o top_n for_o a_o thick_a skin_n or_o film_n which_o will_v sometime_o be_v draw_v over_o it_o when_o it_o work_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n as_o when_o it_o be_v present_o stop_v up_o with_o space_n leave_v for_o fermentation_n to_o be_v perform_v altogether_o within_o the_o vessel_n the_o thick_a skin_n or_o leathern-coat_n the_o cider_n oftentimes_o contract_v as_o well_o after_o it_o have_v purge_v itself_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n as_o otherwise_o be_v hold_v the_o sure_a preservation_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o the_o best_a security_n against_o other_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o this_o and_o other_o like_a vinous_a liquor_n of_o which_o the_o devonshire_n cider-merchant_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o beside_o the_o particular_a care_n they_o take_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o want_v for_o the_o contexture_n of_o this_o upper_a garment_n by_o stop_v up_o the_o vessel_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o gallon_n or_o two_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o fermentation_n they_o cast_v in_o wheaten_n bran_n or_o dust_n to_o thicken_v the_o coat_n and_o render_v it_o more_o certain_o air-proof_n and_o i_o think_v you_o will_v believe_v their_o care_n in_o this_o kind_n not_o impertinent_a if_o you_o can_v believe_v a_o story_n which_o i_o have_v to_o tell_v of_o its_o marvellous_a efficacy_n a_o near_a neighbour_n of_o i_o assure_v i_o that_o his_o wife_n have_v this_o year_n fill_v a_o barrel_n with_o mead_n be_v strong_a it_o wrought_v so_o boisterous_o in_o the_o vessel_n that_o the_o good_a woman_n cast_v her_o eye_n that_o way_n accidental_o find_v it_o leak_a at_o every_o chink_n which_o ascribe_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o liquor_n she_o think_v immediate_o by_o give_v it_o vent_v to_o save_v both_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o vessel_n but_o in_o vain_a both_o the_o stopple_v be_v pull_v out_o the_o leakage_n still_o continue_v and_o the_o vessel_n not_o at_o all_o relieve_v till_o casual_o at_o length_n put_v in_o her_o finger_n at_o the_o top_n she_o break_v the_o prementioned_a film_n which_o do_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o mead_n immediate_o fly_v out_o leave_v the_o residue_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o leakage_n cease_v it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a that_o so_o thin_a a_o skin_n shall_v be_v more_o coercive_a to_o a_o mutinous_a liquor_n than_o a_o barrel_n with_o oaken-rib_n and_o stubborn_a hoop_n but_o i_o be_o so_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o veritableness_n of_o my_o neighbour_n relation_n that_o i_o dare_v