mâ—uld_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o fâ—uiâ—-â—rees_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o paâ—ticular_a place_n by_o accâ—dent_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hungâ—y_o will_v do_v better_a foâ—overmuch_o reâ—lâ—tion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o â—ap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n 439._o the_o shâ—fting_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v bâ—st_a when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nuâ—sery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n than_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soil_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o its_o true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o rank_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_a that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o course_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o fat_a man_n than_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controversy_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_o when_o transplant_v than_o out_o of_o fat_a soil_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n 440._o after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n oâ—_z hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o aâ—e_n young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v barkâ—_z bind_v shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a 441._o and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a observation_n bay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n only_o as_o â—mong_v bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o bear_v little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o pull_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a 427._o and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n observation_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a moâ—ld_v as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o wâ—re_o good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o â—ffâ—ct_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o observation_n fruit-tree_n that_o bear_v but_o every_o other_o year_n they_o for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_a bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o the_o excâ—ssive_a expense_n of_o sap_n â—hat_o year_n its_o like_o make_v the_o tree_n more_o feeble_a the_o next_o but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v â—ff_n a_o year_n or_o two_o together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v moâ—e_n into_o the_o shoot_n and_o maâ—e_n they_o large_a than_o if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o issue_n aâ—_z to_o bear_v more_o or_o better_a fâ—uits_n will_v be_v nothing_o worth_a 452._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v mâ—liorate_a fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n obseâ—vation_n graft_v do_v not_o at_o all_o meliorate_a the_o fruit_n simple_o in_o it_o sâ—lfe_o for_o a_o â—ice_n will_v not_o be_v the_o better_a for_o graft_v unless_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v from_o a_o good_a tree_n if_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v then_o graft_v will_v not_o a_o jot_n mend_v the_o fruit_n which_o it_o will_v if_o graft_v be_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o better_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o cause_n why_o graft_v tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n then_o wild_a ungrafâ—ed_a tree_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v graft_v but_o because_o the_o grafâ—s_n be_v good_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o nature_n and_o every_o â—wig_n graft_n and_o bud_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n in_o it_o perfect_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v tota_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la paâ—te_fw-la and_o the_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v graft_v upon_o wild_a stock_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o graft_v do_v meliorate_v the_o fruit_n and_o not_o because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_a tree_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o crude_a earth_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n but_o the_o sâ—p_n and_o nourishment_n pass_v up_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n to_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o iâ—_z iâ—_z true_a that_o the_o peach_n and_o melocotâ—ne_n do_v bear_v good_a frâ—its_n come_v up_o of_o stoneâ—_n which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o neither_o only_o here_o and_o there_o one_o so_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v inoculate_v it_o have_v be_v receive_v 453._o that_o a_o small_a pear_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a pear_n will_v become_v great_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n think_v that_o this_o will_v not_o succeed_v observation_n because_o the_o graft_n do_v govern_v they_o always_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n else_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o get_v graft_n from_o such_o or_o such_o a_o good_a tree_n to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o kind_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n upon_o the_o graft_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_o or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o some_o small_a degree_n as_o if_o we_o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o natural_o bear_v a_o sour_a harsh_a fruit_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v natural_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n graft_v upon_o quince-stock_n will_v be_v more_o delicate_a then_o upon_o peare-stock_n the_o quince-stock_n give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o it_o but_o these_o tree_n upon_o quince_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n for_o all_o quince-tree_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o peartree_n and_o where_o the_o stock_n can_v be_v but_o small_a the_o graft_n can_v be_v great_a yet_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o a_o pear_n upon_o a_o thorn_n which_o this_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o can_v be_v good_a it_o make_v it_o a_o harsh_a hard_a pear_n at_o the_o core_n if_o it_o thrive_v and_o bear_v but_o most_o common_o they_o die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n we_o know_v its_o natural_a fruit_n hawes_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o apple_n upon_o the_o crab_n that_o be_v natural_a the_o crab_n be_v a_o wild_a apple_n and_o very_o proper_a to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o stock_n its_o long_a last_a and_o aptness_n to_o take_v with_o graft_n and_o also_o when_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n although_o its_o true_a it_o make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o tart_a than_o
the_o same_o fruit_n upon_o sweet_a apple-stock_n as_o concerning_o graft_v apple_n on_o colewort_n the_o kernel_n of_o which_o if_o set_v will_v be_v a_o colewort_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a than_o it_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o fruit_n when_o sow_v bring_v forth_o a_o bastard_n fruit_n which_o partake_v as_o well_o of_o the_o stock_n as_o of_o the_o graft_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n may_v bring_v forth_o very_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o some_o peach_n may_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n or_o near_o as_o good_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o stock_n whereon_o these_o fruit_n be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v be_v good_a kind_n of_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o no_o marvel_n though_o the_o seed_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n without_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o pâ—aches_n of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o some_o that_o these_o come_v the_o same_o again_o of_o stone_n if_o they_o be_v inoculate_v on_o harsh_a sour_a stock_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o fruit_n set_v they_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o â—ame_n but_o it_o will_v manifest_o taste_v of_o the_o stock_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o bud_n inoculate_v as_o we_o see_v general_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n and_o seed_n do_v yea_o and_o upon_o the_o experience_n of_o some_o other_o peach-stone_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o paltry_a naughty_a fruit_n many_o of_o they_o though_o some_o good_a as_o concerning_o the_o graft_n of_o a_o apple_n scion_n upon_o a_o sallow_a poplar_n alder_n elm_n or_o horse_n plum_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o try_v for_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o stocâ—s_n near_o in_o kind_n than_o these_o and_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o perfection_n it_o will_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o decay_n and_o die_v 452._o flower_n râ—moved_a wax_n great_a because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v more_o easy_o come_v by_o in_o the_o loose_a earth_n it_o may_v be_v that_o often_o regraft_v of_o the_o same_o scion_n may_v likâ—wise_o make_v fruit_n great_a observation_n to_o râ—move_v flower_n small_a young_a root_n into_o good_a fresh_a earth_n wâ—ll_v improve_v they_o in_o growth_n and_o bigness_n especial_o if_o withal_o some_o of_o the_o side-slip_n and_o also_o of_o the_o bud_n which_o the_o root_n shoot_v up_o for_o â—lowers_n be_v cut_v offâ—_z and_o some_o half_n a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n of_o the_o bud_n or_o shoot_v be_v leave_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o root_n than_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o will_v become_v much_o large_a then_o if_o all_o the_o spindle_n bud_n be_v suâ—lered_v to_o grow_v but_o as_o for_o often_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o large_a fruit_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v constant_o do_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o cut_n of_o gâ—â—fâ—s_n from_o young_a tree_n it_o may_v be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o but_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n and_o graft_v they_o again_o upon_o their_o stoâ—ks_n and_o repeat_v this_o â—or_a many_o yeaâ—es_n together_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o graft_n hold_v theiâ—_z own_o natural_a property_n from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o small_a alteratioâ—_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o stock_n while_o it_o grow_v upon_o it_o yet_o that_o alteration_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v off_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v eâ—grafted_v â—pon_o another_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n retain_v its_o own_o natural_a property_n only_o with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o at_o present_a grow_v it_o make_v fig_n betterâ—_n 455._o if_o a_o figtree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v have_v his_o top_n cut_v off_o if_o the_o figtree_n be_v very_o old_a observation_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n may_v be_v profitable_a for_o that_o such_o cut_v as_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n make_v the_o sap_n shoot_v forth_o into_o branch_n more_o vigorous_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v by_o which_o lively_a rise_n of_o sap_n the_o whole_a tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o fare_v the_o better_a but_o if_o the_o top_n of_o young-tree_n be_v cut_v off_o figtree_n or_o other_o there_o will_v shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o such_o huge_a strong_a shoot_n that_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o sap_n will_v run_v that_o way_n which_o great_a shoot_n will_v be_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a it_o be_v report_v that_o mulberry_n will_v be_v fair_a 456._o and_o the_o tree_n more_o fruitful_a if_o you_o boâ—e_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o in_o several_a place_n and_o put_v in_o wedge_n of_o hâ—t_a tree_n as_o mastic_n juniper_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n observation_n i_o suppose_v it_o need_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o fail_v of_o store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n buâ—white_a mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o all_o help_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o tree_n will_v grow_v great_a and_o bear_v better_a fruit_n 457._o if_o you_o put_v salt_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o blood_n to_o the_o rooâ—e_n concerning_o lees_n of_o wine_n wash_n of_o strong_a bear_n observation_n or_o ale_n vessel_n blood_n flesh_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v certain_a these_o be_v helpful_a to_o fruit-treeâ—_n both_o as_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o bear_v if_o seasonablyâ—_z and_o moderate_o use_v especial_o to_o old_a tree_n i_o account_v it_o best_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o uâ—rtue_n may_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n about_o they_o before_o the_o spring_n terebration_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o make_v they_o prosper_v better_o 463._o so_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o make_v fruit_n sweeterâ—_z and_o better_a by_o cause_v the_o course_v juice_n to_o sweat_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v better_a digest_v terebration_n or_o bore_v hole_n into_o the_o body_n observation_n â—nd_v great_a root_n of_o fruitâ—trees_n with_o a_o wimble_n or_o awger_n be_v most_o neâ—dfull_a as_o i_o judge_v for_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o fat_a land_n and_o have_v too_o rank_n nourishment_n and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o bear_v over_o watâ—ish_a fruit_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o may_v help_v to_o let_v out_o some_o of_o the_o raw_a supersâ—â—ous_a sapâ—_z and_o juice_n as_o a_o â—ssue_n in_o a_o man_n body_n but_o score_n or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o yoâ—â—ger_a tree_n under_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v better_o for_o they_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v chief_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n 464._o as_o terebration_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n so_o do_v let_v of_o plant_n blood_n as_o prick_a viâ—es_v for_o other_o tree_n after_o they_o be_v of_o some_o growth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o by_o this_o artifice_n bitter_a almond_n have_v be_v tuâ—ned_v into_o sweet_a observation_n this_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a eâ—â—ect_n in_o some_o proportion_n as_o those_o particular_n before_o mention_v of_o bore_v with_o wimble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o score_n the_o bark_n with_o a_o kniâ—e_n in_o the_o spâ—â—ng_a time_n 4â—5_n the_o ancient_n for_o the_o dulcorate_n of_o fruit_n do_v câ—mmend_v swine_n duâ—g_n above_o all_o other_o dung_n which_o may_v bâ—_n for_o the_o moisture_n of_o that_o bâ—â—st_a observation_n i_o have_v sâ—ene_v divers_a fair_a fruit-tree_n qâ—ite_fw-la spâ—yldâ—_z and_o deadedâ—_z by_o oveâ—much_o swine_n dung_n the_o swine_n lie_v among_o they_o and_o continual_o leave_v their_o exâ—rements_n by_o degree_n the_o tree_n wither_v and_o die_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o buâ—_z that_o a_o moderate_a quantiâ—y_n of_o â—wines_n dung_n mix_v with_o mould_n and_o laâ—d_fw-mi to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v be_v good_a for_o themâ—_z and_o it_fw-la may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sweeten_n of_o the_o fruit_n 467._o as_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fâ—uits_n so_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o graft_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o stock_n do_v much_o they_o commend_v much_o the_o graft_n of_o pear_n or_o apple_n upon_o a_o quince_n obâ—ervation_n graft_v simple_o as_o graft_v do_v not_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v fruit_n as_o iâ—_z show_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a but_o graft_a tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n 98._o and_o soon_o then_o ungraft_a tree_n because_o graft_n be_v usual_o take_v from_o good_a bear_v tree_n and_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n
from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v â—orth_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concerning_o the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o fruit_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_o the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o â—ame_n kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear_n stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n than_o a_o wild_a pear_n so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stockâ—_z be_v answerable_a it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o try_v that_o a_o mixture_n of_o brane_n and_o swine_n dung_n 468._o or_o chaff_n and_o swines-dung_n rot_a be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n and_o comforter_n to_o a_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o swine_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o dung_n observation_n with_o other_o compost_n lay_v together_o till_o they_o be_v rot_v will_v nourish_v and_o comfort_v fruit-tree_n and_o better_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o mould_n than_o before_o because_o new_a dung_n may_v be_v too_o hot_a it_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n 470._o new_o bud_v and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o let_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o earth_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n within_o ground_n the_o like_a will_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o empty_a pot_n with_o some_o few_o pertusion_n make_v in_o the_o pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n concerning_o the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n observation_n i_o suppose_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n so_o bow_v down_o into_o a_o pot_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o other_o bough_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o run_v vigorous_o or_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n into_o bougheâ—_z bend_v downward_o so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o sap_n press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o consequent_o those_o fruit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o have_v most_o sap_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o concerning_o the_o second_o mâ—anes_n by_o the_o perforate_a pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o fruit_n not_o so_o much_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o the_o pertusion_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o pot_n as_o by_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o fruit_n have_v by_o the_o pot_n for_o although_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sunnâ—_z be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o be_v better_o coâ—cocted_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v common_o the_o gâ—eater_a but_o more_o flat_a dull_a and_o inconcoct_v as_o we_o see_v in_o aprâ—cots_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n undeâ—â—he_a leaf_n 471._o all_o tree_n in_o high_a and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—t_v dâ—ep_a and_o in_o watery_a groundâ—_z more_fw-la shâ—llow_n and_o all_o trâ—es_n when_o they_o be_v remouâ—d_a â—specially_o fruit-trâ—â—s_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v coast_v north_n and_o south_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tree_n on_o high_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o dâ—â—per_n then_o in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o bewaâ—e_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a scylâ—_z 63.64_o in_o any_o groundâ—_z as_o for_o coast_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v setiâ—g_v the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o south_n when_o tranâ—planted_v as_o be_v before_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a but_o not_o necessary_a for_o many_o thousand_o be_v transplanâ—ed_v wâ—â—h_a gâ—od_a success_n not_o observe_v which_o side_n grow_v noâ—th_n or_o south_n howsoever_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o it_o be_v best_a to_o observe_v it_o if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v 472._o fâ—uit-trees_n set_v upon_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o sun_n between_o â—lbâ—wes_n or_o butâ—eressâ—s_v of_o stone_n ripen_v mâ—re_o then_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n obâ—ervation_n fruit-tree_n soset_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a soon_o than_o thoâ—e_n upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n no_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v dâ—fended_v better_a from_o wind_n but_o chiâ—â—lâ—_z because_o theâ—_z have_v a_o double_a or_o â—reble_a dâ—gree_n of_o heat_n to_o wâ—at_a those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o heâ—te_n be_v pent_v in_o by_o the_o eâ—bâ—wes_n or_o buâ—terâ—sses_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o râ—â—lâ—cts_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leave_n largâ—r_v as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n obâ—eâ—vation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leave_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v 18._o and_o overrule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bignâ—sse_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o grafâ—s_v and_o bud_v inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_n with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hide_v bind_v or_o plant_v too_o dâ—â—pe_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leave_n tree_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrennâ—sse_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrennâ—ssâ—_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cauâ—es_v of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 114._o also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v mâ—nifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorouâ—_z shoot_v branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o wâ—y_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_o standard_n appletree_n peartree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o gâ—ow_o in_o the_o oâ—chards_n and_o field_n at_o large_a but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o â—heir_n large_a and_o vigorous_a growthe_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v bâ—t_v little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o aâ—e_n natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o waiâ—e_n for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shooâ—e_n excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overfull_a and_o rank_a nouâ—ishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o â—at_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o
acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o know_v their_o good_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n and_o longâ—life_o they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o pearâ—-maine_n pippin_n gâ—nnet-moyle_n redstreake_n and_o such_o like_a whiâ—h_o make_v cider_n better_o than_o french-wind_n concerning_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n with_o the_o kâ—eping_n and_o oâ—dering_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o treatiâ—e_n â—f_fw-mi fruit-tree_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 77._o â—â—_z aâ—_z for_o plum_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plumâ—_n as_o musle_z plum_n damsonâ—_z etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thiâ—k_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewiâ—h_n which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o vesâ—ell_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o woâ—ke_a 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o mâ—st_a tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v â—â—uiâ—full_a but_o once_o in_o two_o yeaâ—es_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o sâ—p_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o culâ—ured_v will_v beâ—re_o divers_a yâ—ares_v together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kâ—â—d_fw-mi of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o fâ—uits_n eâ—â—â—y_n year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blastâ—â—g_n spring_n which_o spoil_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o yeâ—â—es_n tâ—gether_o eveâ—y_v yeaâ—e_n sâ—me_n be_v know_v to_o bear_v fruiâ—s_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o saâ—_n in_o the_o â—â—aring_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n beaâ—e_n not_o the_o next_o year_n â—â—ter_n foâ—_z some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o â—hâ—se_v grafâ—s_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o mâ—st_a constâ—nâ—_n bearer_n and_o bâ—st_a fruit_n â—37_n the_o gâ—â—atâ—r_n part_n of_o tâ—ees_n bear_v most_o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v bâ—st_a on_o the_o tâ—p_n bâ—ughes_v those_o that_o bear_v bâ—st_a below_o be_v â—uâ—h_n as_o shade_n do_v more_o good_a to_o then_o hurt_v for_o gâ—nâ—rally_o all_o fruit_n beaâ—e_n bâ—st_a lâ—west_n bâ—cauâ—e_n the_o sap_n tire_v not_o have_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o theâ—efore_o in_o fâ—uits_n spread_v upon_o wall_n the_o lowâ—st_a be_v the_o great_a obâ—ervation_n to_o my_o observation_n appletree_n pear_n tree_n cherry-tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a bearer_n they_o bear_v all_o over_o alike_o and_o general_o all_o fruitâ—tâ—ees_n in_o these_o parâ—s_fw-la hâ—ve_v need_n enough_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o bear_v better_a in_o the_o â—unne_n then_o in_o the_o shâ—dâ—_z but_o indeed_o as_o to_o wall-tâ—ees_n most_o common_o we_o see_v most_o fruit_n upon_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o *_o bear_v sideâ—boughes_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o not_o the_o tire_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o go_n to_o the_o top_n branch_n for_o the_o sap_n be_v too_o vigorous_a and_o too_o plentiful_a in_o the_o top_n bough_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v we_o always_o see_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a shoot_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o all_o wâ—ll-trees_n and_o common_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n have_v usual_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o top_n branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o run_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n nâ—w_o natâ—re_o be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side-branche_n there_o naâ—ure_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o râ—misse_a and_o weak_a dâ—gree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_v and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n peartree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o littlâ—_z fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shout_n lâ—ssâ—_z than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bearâ—_z best_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v old_a 638._o as_o almond_n pear_n vine_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o give_v mast._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n have_v a_o oily_a fruit_n and_o young_a tree_n have_v a_o more_o watery_a juice_n and_o less_o concoct_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o be_v apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n bearâ—_z best_o when_o they_o be_v young_a pearâ—-trees_n appletree_n plumâ—_n and_o cherry_n tree_n observation_n if_o they_o be_v good_a â—earing_v kind_n natural_o after_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n growâ—h_n and_o some_o soon_o do_v all_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n until_o they_o be_v extreme_a old_a and_o in_o a_o decay_a die_a condiâ—ion_n and_o therefore_o in_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n be_v sure_a to_o procure_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a bearer_n and_o good_a fruit_n and_o such_o will_v bear_v well_o both_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a until_o extreme_a age_n be_v i_o to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o may_v have_v tree_n at_o hand_n free_o for_o nothing_o of_o indifferent_a common_a kind_n aâ—d_fw-mi but_o indâ—fferent_a beareâ—s_n i_o will_v rather_o châ—â—e_n to_o fetch_v â—hose_v thaâ—_z be_v choice_a kind_n and_o special_a bearer_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v near_o and_o there_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o too_o beside_o all_o other_o charge_n then_o take_v those_o at_o hand_n for_o when_o man_n plant_v fruit-â—râ—es_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o fâ—w_n yeâ—â—es_v but_o foâ—seuâ—rall_a generation_n therefore_o take_v special_a care_n to_o have_v the_o bâ—st_a kind_n for_o bear_v and_o for_o râ—lish_v or_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o plant_v now_o when_o fruit-tree_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o therefore_o beâ—re_o but_o little_a this_o mâ—y_v be_v do_v which_o will_v make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v young_a again_o for_o certain_a year_n and_o to_o bear_v excâ—eding_v much_o fruit_n yearâ—ly_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o headâ—_z or_o big_a boughâ—s_v not_o straight_o over_o but_o a_o slope_n that_o so_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v â—pon_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o great_a bough_n will_v the_o next_o summer_n put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_n which_o may_v be_v inoculate_v the_o same_o summer_n or_o graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o special_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n hâ—ving_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v sap_n vigorous_o will_v be_v much_o refresh_v thereby_o and_o such_o tree_n will_v bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o â—53_n the_o roâ—ts_v of_o tree_n do_v some_o of_o they_o put_v downâ—-wards_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o oak_n pine_n fiâ—re_n and_o câ—_z some_o spread_v more_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o ash_n cypress-tree_n olive_n etc._n etc._n the_o caâ—se_n of_o this_o lâ—â—â—r_n may_v be_v for_o that_o such_o tree_n as_o lovâ—_z the_o sun_n do_v not_o williâ—gly_o dâ—scend_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a the_o root_n of_o oakâ—_z tree_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n shoot_v dâ—wne_v deep_o into_o the_o earth_n than_o ash-tree_n and_o some_o other_o â—â—ees_n may_v
a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a then_o in_o a_o cellâ—r_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a observation_n will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vâ—ssells_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehenâ—_n as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variationâ—_n someâ—imes_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somâ—what_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessâ—ll_v wheâ—â—by_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v iâ—_z reporâ—ed_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw-well_n which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fâ—â—d_a up_o and_o afterwards_o open_v and_o cleâ—sed_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lâ—en_v there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a thâ—t_z this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a a_o long_a time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 854._o the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sapâ—_z and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o makâ—_z a_o trâ—e_n put_v forth_o oâ—ly_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o piâ—h_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o tree_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o blossâ—ms_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o backâ—_z of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o moâ—th_n at_o lâ—ast_n before_o other_o observation_n thiâ—_n be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n saieâ—â—_z such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n wheâ—e_n fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v planâ—â—d_fw-mi on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fâ—uits_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o â—inds_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n but_o as_o i_o remember_v such_o tree_n die_v soon_o after_o bear_v they_o last_v but_o one_o year_n be_v so_o much_o force_v with_o heat_n it_o destroy_v nature_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n lest_o it_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n the_o end_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o amend_v these_o fault_n escape_v in_o print_v pag._n 2._o line_n 1â—â—_z for_o formingâ—_z read_v force_v of_o nature_n p._n 30._o l._n 6._o put_v a_o full_a point_n after_o the_o wâ—â—d_a flower_n p._n 30._o â—_z 7._o for_o be_v read_v with_o p._n 32._o l._n the_o last_o for_o variâ—ty_n â—ead_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 40._o l._n the_o firâ—t_n for_o wind_n read_v wine_n a_o table_n show_v the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o ensue_a experiment_n and_o observation_n acceleration_n of_o germination_n by_o sâ—wing_v seed_n upon_o a_o hot-bed_n pag._n 1._o steep_v of_o seed_n kernel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o liquor_n before_o sow_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o the_o soon_o p._n 2._o water_v of_o strawberry_n to_o hasten_v their_o ripen_a pâ—_z 3._o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n help_n towards_o thâ—iving_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o bear_v of_o fruit_n moderate_o and_o seasonable_o observe_v p._n 3._o fruit_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n sun_n ripen_v soon_o p._n 3._o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v profitable_a p._n 4._o rosetree_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o house_n p._n 4._o flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n grow_v a_o time_n in_o water_n p._n 4._o pease_n radish_n etc._n etc._n early_a p_n 4._o water_n necâ—ssary_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o not_o overmuch_o p._n 5._o plant_n house_v seasâ—â—ably_o bud_n soon_o p._n 5._o to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_a several_a mean_n p._n 5_o 6_o 7._o stone_n weed_n muck_n etc._n etc._n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n make_v they_o prosper_v bâ—tter_n p._n 7._o keep_v tree_n stâ—dy_o at_o first_o seâ—ting_n p_o 8._o cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n as_o need_n be_v p._n 8._o branch_n of_o some_o tree_n lay_v in_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n pâ—_z 8._o how_o to_o take_v â—ff_n the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 8._o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p._n 9_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 9_o 10._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_a soon_o 10._o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o soâ—ne_n p._n 10._o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soonâ—st_a p._n 11._o graft_v tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p._n 11._o dig_v â—bout_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 12._o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v necâ—ssary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 12._o traâ—splant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_a p._n 12._o cuâ—ting_v or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o treesâ—_n sometime_o profitable_a p._n 13._o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p_n 13._o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p._n 13_o 14._o graft_v help_v not_o tree_n excâ—pt_v the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 14._o gâ—afts_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 14_o 15._o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 15_o 16._o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a â—arth_n p._n 16._o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n makâ—s_v not_o fruit_n great_a p_n 16._o cut_v not_o off_o the_o â—ops_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 17._o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 17._o lees_n of_o wineâ—_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a tree_n p._n 17._o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n 17._o prick_a or_o score_n some_o tree_n profitable_a p._n 18._o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 18._o simple_o graft_v do_v not_o melioratâ—_n fruit_n p._n 18._o choose_v the_o bâ—st_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 18._o rotâ—en_a dung_n bâ—st_a for_o tree_n p._n 19_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 19_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 20._o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_o p._n 20._o graft_v upon_o the_o bâ—st_a stoâ—kâ—_z p._n 20._o the_o cause_n of_o barrennâ—sse_n of_o tree_n 21_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o sâ—veâ—all_a kind_n one_o nâ—w_o kind_a 22._o symâ—athyâ—_z and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n 23._o several_a kind_n draw_v â—he_a â—â—me_n â—uyce_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o ownâ—_n nature_n p._n 24_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 25._o curiosity_n about_o fâ—uits_n and_o plant_n p._n 26._o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n 26._o fruit_n and_o tree_n wiâ—h_a inscâ—iptionsâ—_n or_o ingrave_n upon_o they_o p._n 26._o set_a letter_n on_o fruit-tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 27._o tree_n appaâ—elled_v with_o flower_n p._n â—7_n râ—move_v flower_n into_o frâ—sh_n mould_n p._n 27_o 28._o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o pâ—_z 28._o clâ—ve-gillyâ—_z flower_n the_o most_o uâ—â—full_a p._n 29._o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p_o 29â—_fw-fr white_a fruit_n câ—mmonly_o bâ—st_a p._n 30._o
and_o fruit_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o that_o body_n and_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v above_o ground_n and_o none_o at_o all_o descend_v at_o any_o time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o effect_n sap_n be_v continual_o asscend_v all_o the_o year_n long_o more_o or_o less_o either_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o life_n and_o in_o all_o its_o dimensionâ—_n for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a extraction_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o body_n bough_n and_o branch_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n as_o this_o auâ—hour_n elsewhere_o assert_n and_o which_o experience_n prove_v now_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o descension_n also_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v qâ—ickly_o wither_v be_v contâ—acted_v and_o shrink_v apparent_o whosoever_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v against_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n may_v see_v hereof_o more_o large_o many_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-treesâ—_n pag._n 100.101.102_o etc._n etc._n if_o tree_n bear_v not_o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n 428._o and_o it_o will_v bear_v perhaps_o this_o course_n may_v do_v some_o good_a in_o let_v out_o superfluous_a sap_n observation_n if_o too_o much_o repletion_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o too_o deep_a set_n the_o root_n run_v down_o into_o gravel_n clay_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v have_v answerable_a remedy_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o culture_n in_o the_o world_n use_v to_o the_o root_n and_o body_n will_v not_o help_v without_o engraft_v the_o branch_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o good_a bear_v kind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n and_o speedy_o too_o from_o barren_a tree_n 429._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v cleave_v the_o chief_a root_n and_o put_v in_o a_o small_a pebble_n observation_n this_o may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v bark-bound_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v score_v down_o and_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v forth_o many_o young_a small_a root_n at_o the_o place_n open_v which_o will_v afford_v more_o vigour_n life_n and_o sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tree_n strong_a and_o more_o in_o heart_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o more_o and_o fair_a fruit_n 430._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n have_v more_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o observation_n apricot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a fruit_n will_v scarce_o ripen_v but_o against_o a_o southwall_n they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o the_o direct_a and_o reflex_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o it_o be_v more_o practise_v to_o set_v some_o other_o choice_a kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o a_o southwall_n as_o the_o great_a burgaimâ—t_n summer_n boncriteu_n green-field_n pear_n and_o other_o special_a kind_n this_o will_v advantage_v they_o great_o not_o only_o in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o their_o early_a ripen_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n thus_o one_o or_o a_o few_o will_v be_v worth_a many_o ordinary_a one_o 431._o some_o pull_v off_o the_o leaf_n from_o wall-tree_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o better_a upon_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n observation_n this_o may_v hasten_v ripen_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o hinder_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o sun_n ripen_v they_o before_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o natural_a greatness_n in_o case_n it_o prove_v then_o very_o hot_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o leaf_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v till_o fruit_n be_v at_o big_a the_o lowness_n of_o the_o bough_n â—32_a make_v the_o fruit_n great_a and_o to_o ripen_v bâ—tter_n etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a boughâ—_z low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o but_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v straight_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o and_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o grow_v poor_o and_o some_o even_o die_v for_o want_n of_o sap_n now_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o branch_n so_o be_v the_o fruit_n small_a or_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o many_o little_a and_o low_a tree_n if_o they_o be_v vigorous_a and_o shoot_v well_o bear_v very_o large_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v large_a than_o high_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o low_a but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o lowâ—r_n branch_n by_o continual_o cut_v off_o the_o high_a this_o will_v much_o enfeeble_v the_o tree_n by_o degâ—ees_n by_o obstruct_v of_o the_o sâ—p_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v according_o but_o the_o bâ—st_a way_n to_o order_v a_o wall-tree_n that_o shoot_v upward_o strong_o be_v to_o bow_v those_o strong_a branch_n along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o large_a fruit_n on_o the_o low_a as_o on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o soon_o ripe_v to_o have_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o way_n be_v 433._o to_o graft_v not_o only_o upon_o young_a stâ—cks_n but_o upon_o divers_a bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a experiment_n to_o graft_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n observation_n that_o be_v a_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o special_a good_a bear_a kind_n for_o this_o will_v have_v large_a branch_n and_o bear_v fruit_n even_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwise_a course_n of_o many_o who_o when_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n bear_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o set_v young_a one_o in_o their_o room_n which_o can_v possible_o attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a in_o many_o year_n 434._o dig_v yearly_a about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o accâ—leration_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n observation_n old_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o gound_z may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_o if_o in_o sandyâ—_z mellâ—w_v ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o gâ—ow_o neeâ—e_n the_o top_n of_o the_o groundâ—_z i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o wâ—rk_n be_v chiâ—fly_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o rooâ—s_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rainâ—_z snow_n and_o sun_n in_fw-la winâ—er_fw-la may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o nâ—xt_a year_n bear_v exceed_o loose_v the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n obseâ—vation_n i_o be_v not_o long_o since_o at_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o a_o couple_n of_o fair_a appâ—e-trees_n blow_v down_o the_o one_o root_v and_o bear_v well_o afterwards_o the_o other_o die_v though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o 436._o to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_n of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v prâ—fitable_a observation_n dâ—ggâ—ng_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v good_a and_o change_v of_o
dâ—ffâ—â—â—nt_fw-la coâ—ours_fw-la frâ—m_fw-la one_o kind_n of_o seedâ—_z p._n 30._o gaâ—her_o sâ—â—dâ—_z frâ—m_fw-la the_o best_a flower_n p._n 31._o how_o to_o have_v flower_n fair_a and_o double_a p._n 31._o rose_n multiply_v by_o inoculate_v p._n 32._o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stâ—ne_n p._n 32._o graft_n upon_o the_o sweet_a stock_n bear_v the_o sweetâ—st_a fruit_n p._n 33._o degenerate_v of_o plaâ—ts_n p._n 34._o some_o flower_n degenerate_a and_o change_v through_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n 34._o seed_n of_o some_o fruit_n dâ—generate_a see_v the_o cause_n p._n 34._o pâ—aches_n come_v not_o better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v p._n 35._o dwarf_n tree_n bear_v great_a fruit_n and_o many_o p._n 35_o 36._o help_v barren_a sâ—yles_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o most_o lay_v they_o dry_a p._n 36_o 37._o some_o tree_n bear_v twice_o a_o yâ—are_n p._n 37._o cut_v fruit-tree_n conduce_v to_o their_o last_n in_o some_o case_n p._n 37._o how_o to_o keep_v fruit_n long_a p._n 38._o wine_n of_o châ—rriâ—s_n and_o other_o fruit_n p._n 39_o cider_n and_o perry_n conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n p._n 39_o a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v of_o plum_n p._n 40._o plant_v the_o best_a beâ—ring_n trâ—es_v p._n 40._o most_o fruit_n common_o on_o the_o lowâ—st_a boughâ—s_v the_o causâ—p_n 40._o coâ—d_fw-mi bâ—aring_a kind_n bear_v betimes_o and_o continue_v long_o p._n 41._o get_v the_o best_a kind_n upon_o any_o rate_n p._n 41._o graft_v again_o oâ—d_fw-mi tree_n if_o bad_a fruit_n or_o bad_a bearer_n p._n 41._o some_o tree_n grow_v deâ—per_n then_o other_o the_o cause_n p_n 42._o some_o tree_n take_v root_n of_o slip_n p_n 42._o vine_n take_v not_o with_o grafâ—ing_v lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o earth_n p_o 43._o hâ—â—te_n hasten_v maturation_n of_o fâ—uits_n p._n 43._o how_o to_o keep_v cidâ—r_n and_o other_o liquor_n long_v p._n 44._o bottle_n of_o liquor_n in_o sand_n earth_n etc._n etc._n p._n 44._o fruit_n can_v be_v make_v wiâ—hout_fw-la cores_fw-la or_o stone_n p._n 45._o artificial_a heat_n may_v hâ—lp_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n â—ooner_o p._n 46._o *_o direction_n for_o walk_v with_o god_n pag._n 49._o *_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o natural_a â—istory_n experiment_n 401._o obseâ—vation_n expeâ—iment_n 402._o observation_n experiment_n 403._o observation_n experiment_n 404._o observation_n experiment_n 405._o observation_n experiment_n 406._o observation_n experiment_n 407._o observation_n experiment_n 408._o observation_n experiment_n 409._o observatâ—on_n experiment_n 411._o observation_n experiment_n 412._o observation_n experiment_n 413._o observation_n experiment_n 414._o obâ—ervation_n experiment_n 415._o observation_n experiment_n 416._o observation_n experimâ—nt_fw-la 417._o observation_n experiment_n 4â—8_n observation_n experiment_n 419._o observation_n experiment_n 420._o observation_n experiment_n 421._o observation_n experiment_n 423._o observation_n experiment_n 4â—4_a obsâ—â—vation_n experiment_n 4â—â—_z observation_n experiment_n 4â—7_n observation_n experiment_n 428._o observation_n experiment_n 429._o observation_n experiment_n 430._o observation_n experiment_n 431._o observation_n experiment_n â—32_a observation_n experiment_n 433._o observation_n experimâ—nt_fw-la 434._o observation_n expâ—â—imâ—nt_fw-la 435._o obseâ—vation_n expeâ—iment_n 436._o observation_n experiment_n 439._o observation_n experiment_n 440._o observation_n experiment_n 441._o observation_n experiment_n 427._o observation_n experiment_n 450._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o obseâ—vation_n experiment_n 453._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o observation_n experiment_n 455._o observation_n experiment_n 456._o observation_n experiment_n 457._o observation_n experiment_n 463._o observation_n experiment_n 464._o observation_n expeâ—iment_n 4â—5_n observation_n experiment_n 467._o obâ—ervation_n see_v pag._n 18._o treaâ—â—â—e_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 98._o experiment_n 468._o observation_n experiment_n 470._o observation_n experiment_n 471._o observation_n see_v hâ—reâ—f_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tâ—ees_n pag._n 63.64_o experiment_n 472._o obâ—ervation_n expâ—â—imâ—nt_fw-la 475._o obâ—eâ—vation_n sâ—e_n pag._n 18._o experiment_n 476._o barrenness_n of_o tree_n observation_n experiment_n 477_o 478_o 479._o compoundâ—ng_v of_o fruit_n observation_n (a)_o nâ—t_fw-la hist._n pâ—g_n 16â—_z (b)_o advanâ—_z lâ—aâ—_z â—_z 1._o p._n 32._o experiment_n 480_o 481_o etc._o etc._o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n observation_n experiment_n 499._o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a observation_n experiment_n 501._o etc._n etc._n cuâ—iosiâ—â—â—s_fw-la about_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pâ—ants_n observation_n experiment_n 502._o experiment_n 503._o observation_n experiment_n 504._o observation_n experiment_n 506._o observation_n experiment_n 570._o obâ—ervation_n experiment_n 5â—8_n and_o 5â—9_n observation_n exâ—erâ—ment_n 510._o observation_n see_v exper._n 481._o experiment_n 513._o observation_n experiment_n 541._o observation_n *_o some_o old_a fruit_n tree_n be_v hollâ—w_o all_o along_o their_o body_n have_v no_o pith_n at_o all_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n with_o no_o less_o core_n or_o stone_n for_o that_o experiment_n 515._o experiment_n 516._o experiment_n 517._o observation_n of_o this_o see_n exper._n 514._o experiment_n 518._o degenerate_v of_o plant_n observation_n (a)_o exper._n 506._o experiment_n 519._o observation_n experiment_n 534._o procerity_n and_o lowness_n of_o tree_n observation_n experiment_n 535._o observation_n experiment_n 544._o observation_n experiment_n 578._o observation_n experiment_n 579._o observation_n experiment_n 586._o observation_n experiment_n 624._o observation_n experiment_n 627._o observation_n experiment_n 633._o observation_n seâ—mr_n hâ—rtlibs_n legâ—cy_n of_o â—â—â—bandry_n pag._n â—â—_z exâ—eriment_n 634._o observation_n exâ—erimâ—nt_fw-la â—37_n obâ—ervation_n *_o theâ—â—fâ—re_n oâ—serve_v the_o â—irâ—câ—ions_n give_v in_o the_o trâ—aâ—ise_n â—f_fw-mi fruit_n tree_n p._n 70._o in_o cause_v the_o bâ—anches_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n which_o cause_v fâ—uit_v bear_v experiment_n 638._o observation_n experiment_n â—53_n observation_n experiment_n 654._o observation_n experiment_n 668._o observation_n see_v the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 477._o experimâ—_z experiment_n 316._o observation_n experiment_n 343._o observation_n experiment_n 378._o observation_n experimentâ—_n 385._o observation_n experiment_n 854._o observation_n expâ—riment_n 856._o observation_n
to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_o first_o cut_v they_o after_o bear_v 413._o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n as_o to_o some_o rosetree_n observation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v old_a i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o long_o stand_v perhaps_o a_o dozen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o some_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o yeaâ—es_n cut_v new_o after_o bear_v have_v bear_v rose_n again_o a_o secâ—nd_v time_n late_o in_o the_o year_n be_v cut_v the_o next_o full_a moon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n i_o have_v among_o many_o other_o kâ—nds_n which_o natural_o bear_v a_o second_o time_n although_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o small_a and_o young_a beside_o the_o rose_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n 414._o second_o pull_v off_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o first_o spring_n forth_o obâ—ervation_n i_o have_v try_v this_o second_o way_n which_o succeed_v not_o it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a but_o one_o affirm_v he_o pluck_v off_o some_o bud_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v rose_n in_o november_n 415._o three_o cut_v top_n bough_n in_o the_o spring_n observation_n this_o have_v bâ—en_v try_v also_o but_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o the_o trial_n be_v upon_o young_a tree_n as_o for_o the_o report_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o experimâ—nt_fw-la of_o scion_n perish_v if_o the_o old_a top_n bough_n be_v cut_v offâ—_z it_o be_v otherwâ—se_v for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a experiment_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o to_o graft_v they_o and_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o only_o not_o perish_v but_o grow_v the_o better_a therefore_o as_o have_v all_o the_o sâ—p_n to_o themselves_o which_o natural_o rise_v the_o sun_n also_o draw_v it_o up_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o top_n bough_n leave_v as_o continual_a experience_n shâ—wes_v 416._o four_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n observation_n mâ—ny_fw-mi hundredâ—_z of_o tree_n be_v thus_o bare_v yet_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o late_a bud_a or_o bear_v of_o such_o tree_n from_o other_o 417._o five_o remove_v the_o tree_n some_o month_n before_o it_o bud_v observation_n this_o have_v be_v do_v but_o the_o tree_n be_v remove_v so_o unseasonable_o too_o late_a they_o grow_v poor_o so_o the_o end_n be_v not_o attain_v 4â—8_n six_o graft_a rose_n in_o may_n observation_n i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a geâ—tleman_n that_o try_v this_o experimentâ—_n inoculate_v bud_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o bud_v for_o rose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n do_v which_o bud_v be_v cut_v off_o they_o bear_v rose_n afterwards_o the_o same_o year_n when_o other_o be_v go_v seaventh_o 419._o gird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o some_o packthread_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o observation_n we_o see_v common_o that_o graft_v tie_v straight_o with_o strong_a flag_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o wall-tree_n nail_v straight_o to_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o bark_n dint_v in_o with_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o leather_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o sap_n rise_v plentiful_o through_o the_o place_n so_o gird_v up_o into_o the_o branch_n eight_o 420._o plant_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n i_o have_v know_v rosetree_n in_o a_o shady_a place_n observation_n which_o have_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o love_v the_o sun_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v this_o experiment_n will_v not_o hold_v i_o have_v try_v it_o in_o one_o or_o too_o and_o it_o succeed_v not_o experiment_n touch_v the_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_n a_o heap_n of_o flint_n or_o stone_n lay_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_v makâ—s_v it_o prosper_v much_o 421._o stone_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n observation_n when_o new_o set_v be_v a_o good_a experiment_n in_o some_o ground_n but_o not_o in_o all_o its_o true_a stone_n so_o lay_v keep_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n somewhat_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o steady_a that_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o and_o so_o be_v profitable_a but_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o some_o ground_n leâ—t_v they_o harborâ—ants_v or_o pismire_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n under_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o divers_a young_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sâ—fer_n and_o better_a way_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rot_a dung_n or_o litter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mould_n this_o keep_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o steady_a and_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o muck_n soak_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n very_o much_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v a_o heap_n of_o weed_n round_o about_o the_o new_a set_v tâ—ee_v rootâ—_n and_o so_o all_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v special_a advantage_n to_o new_a set_a tâ—ees_n 423._o a_o trâ—e_n at_o first_o set_n shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o aâ—ter_v a_o year_n roâ—tiâ—g_o thâ—n_v sâ—aking_v be_v good_a observation_n when_o yâ—ung_a tree_n be_v first_o plant_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o set_v a_o stâ—ke_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o a_o hay_n band_n or_o some_o â—oâ—t_v band_n that_o wind_n shake_v they_o not_o and_o this_o not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o divers_a year_n until_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v weâ—l_n root_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o be_v grow_v strong_a that_o the_o wind_n â—ow_n not_o their_o bodieâ—_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v crooked_a which_o fault_n i_o have_v see_v in_o very_o many_o tree_n 4â—4_a cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n bough_n make_v tree_n grow_v high_a obsâ—â—vation_n all_o sucker_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o as_o for_o side_n branch_n those_o may_v be_v cut_v as_o man_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v their_o tree_n to_o spread_v near_o or_o highâ—r_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o cuâ—_z not_o the_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v stroâ—g_o enough_o to_o bear_v the_o head_n else_o it_o will_v be_v top_n heavy_a and_o gâ—ow_o crooked_a 4â—â—_z to_o have_v many_o new_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o gâ—ound_n etc._n etc._n observation_n the_o branchâ—s_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o thiâ—_z way_n of_o pâ—opagation_n be_v only_o for_o some_o kind_n as_o mulberry_n figâ—_z vineâ—_n qâ—oâ—liâ—gs_n nurs-garden_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tâ—eeâ—_n who_o brancâ—â—s_n be_v sofâ—_z and_o porous_a as_o for_o apricot_n pâ—aches_n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o i_o have_v try_v but_o not_o one_o root_n can_v be_v get_v neither_o will_v they_o take_v wâ—â—h_a graftâ—ng_n i_o have_v try_v many_o the_o way_n to_o propagate_v these_o kindâ—_z be_v by_o inoculaâ—ing_n buâ—s_fw-la upon_o young_a stock_n full_a of_o â—ap_n 4â—7_n from_o may_n to_o july_n you_o may_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n of_o any_o bough_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v it_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o one_o year_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v take_v root_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o express_v that_o be_v such_o kind_n as_o will_v take_v root_n with_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o experiment_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fâ—ire_a tree_n in_o certain_a year_n not_o in_o one_o year_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o root_n get_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o small_a and_o very_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o bough_n so_o that_o it_o can_v come_v on_o but_o very_o poor_o and_o slow_o for_o divers_a year_n as_o for_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o keep_v sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n i_o say_v the_o sap_n be_v as_o far_o from_o descend_v when_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o as_o when_o it_o be_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o this_o worthy_a author_n take_v this_o upon_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o man_n for_o have_v he_o but_o stay_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o groundless_a and_o a_o mere_a conceit_n for_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o asscend_v into_o the_o body_n and_o branâ—hes_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v change_v into_o wood_n bark_n bud_n blossom_n leaf_n
the_o mouâ—d_fw-mi be_v chaâ—ged_v more_o or_o less_o lay_v about_o all_o their_o root_n some_o good_a fresh_a blaâ—k_v mouldâ—_z and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v every_o yeâ—re_o new_a young_a root_n and_o tâ—at_a the_o best_a kind_n maâ—_n be_v iâ—creased_v the_o slip_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o sâ—mmer_n as_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v how_o though_o it_o be_v a_o coâ—mon_a thing_n and_o well_o know_v among_o many_o yet_o â—or_a the_o sake_n of_o those_o thaâ—â—now_v it_o not_o and_o desire_v it_o i_o shall_v brieâ—ly_o speak_v of_o it_o about_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n and_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o weeâ—es_n afterwards_o sâ—ips_n may_v be_v lay_v thus_o observe_v the_o fair_a and_o biggâ—st_a slip_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a kniâ—e_n cut_v half_a way_n through_o the_o slâ—p_n on_o the_o out_o side_n near_o to_o the_o bottom_n just_a from_o a_o joint_n and_o cut_v the_o slâ—p_n upward_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o little_o more_o in_o lengâ—h_n then_o with_o a_o small_a hook_n stick_v fâ—sten_v the_o cut_a part_n down_o into_o the_o mould_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o slip_n be_v not_o broâ—en_v or_o part_v from_o the_o rooâ—e_n wherein_o it_o grow_v so_o do_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o slâ—ps_n upon_o the_o same_o root_n or_o to_o as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v have_v so_o do_v then_o mould_v they_o all_o up_o with_o fâ—esh_a mould_n that_o be_v cover_v all_o the_o câ—t_v part_n on_o every_o side_n with_o mould_n than_o water_n they_o and_o press_v the_o mould_n close_o about_o they_o and_o so_o let_v they_o rest_v afterwards_o in_o a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n tâ—ese_n slip_v so_o lay_v will_v have_v take_v root_n especial_o if_o their_o mould_n have_v be_v water_v now_o and_o then_o than_o they_o may_v be_v câ—t_v off_o from_o the_o old_a root_n and_o â—aken_v up_o and_o so_o set_v again_o in_o frâ—sh_n good_a mould_n prepare_v in_o the_o garden_n plat_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v let_v alone_o until_o the_o spring_n after_o and_o then_o set_v these_o young_a vigorous_a root_n set_v in_o good_a mould_n and_o water_v now_o and_o then_o with_o â—at_a water_n will_v have_v large_a â—lowers_n especial_o if_o in_o june_n we_o break_v off_o most_o of_o their_o bud_n and_o suffer_v only_o some_o few_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o ten_o flower_n upon_o a_o root_n these_o the_o root_n will_v easy_o maintain_v and_o each_o of_o they_o will_v have_v the_o more_o nourishment_n than_o when_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o spindle_n up_o as_o many_o as_o natâ—re_n will_v such_o must_v needs_o be_v small_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v overburden_v the_o clove-gilly-flower_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a for_o use_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o useful_a they_o be_v to_o make_v syrup_n which_o aâ—e_n very_o cordial_a they_o be_v good_a for_o salad_n prepare_v with_o sugar_n to_o use_v all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o have_v the_o best_a smell_n of_o any_o other_o therefore_o increase_v these_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v not_o only_o of_o slip_n for_o slâ—ps_n of_o these_o will_v grow_v without_o layingâ—_n better_o than_o oâ—_n other_o kind_n of_o â—lowers_n but_o lay_v many_o of_o they_o also_o for_o more_o certainâ—y_n and_o among_o these_o prefer_v those_o which_o be_v large_a and_o of_o the_o deep_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v without_o horn_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o also_o be_v increase_v of_o seed_n as_o other_o kindsâ—_z i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o this_o particular_a and_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o the_o experiment_n which_o chief_o concern_v câ—lour_n because_o hereupon_o main_o depend_v the_o goodnâ—sse_n and_o flourish_v of_o a_o garden_n as_o to_o these_o kâ—nds_n of_o flower_n for_o if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o propagate_v flower_n nor_o to_o plant_v and_o order_v they_o be_v prepaâ—ed_v the_o garden_n will_v be_v but_o poor_a white_n be_v more_o inodorate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a colour_a 570._o we_o find_v also_o that_o blossom_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v white_a be_v commoâ—ly_o inodorate_a as_o cherry_n pear_n plumâ—_n whereas_o those_o of_o apple_n crab_n almond_n and_o peach_n be_v blushâ—_z and_o smell_v sweet_a i_o conceive_v this_o experiment_n be_v not_o thorough_o weâ—ghed_v obâ—ervation_n and_o try_v for_o to_o my_o observation_n white_a flower_n have_v general_o as_o much_o smell_n as_o those_o colour_a to_o iâ—stance_n in_o the_o white_a rose_n the_o ordinary_a kâ—â—d_fw-mi and_o the_o white_a musk_n rose_n i_o suppose_v they_o have_v as_o much_o smell_v especial_o the_o musk_n roâ—e_n as_o red_a rose_n or_o provost_n or_o velvet_n or_o maâ—ble_a and_o some_o other_o colour_a kind_n yea_o and_o more_o too_o and_o as_o for_o some_o white_a flower_n as_o the_o white_a lily_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n their_o smell_n be_v more_o fullâ—_z and_o rank_n than_o many_o red_a or_o other_o coloâ—red_a flower_n and_o for_o blossom_n of_o tree_n some_o that_o be_v white_a smell_v as_o much_o as_o some_o that_o be_v red_a or_o colour_v for_o what_o smell_n have_v the_o double_a blossom_n peach-flower_n or_o the_o nectrin_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o peach_n blossom_n which_o be_v all_o colour_a excellentlâ—_z more_o than_o the_o blossom_n of_o peartree_n châ—rry_o or_o plum-tree_n which_o aâ—e_n say_v to_o be_v inodorate_a so_o that_o i_o conceive_v there_o â—ust_a be_v â—ome_n otheâ—cause_fw-mi find_v out_o why_o some_o flower_n and_o bâ—â—â—sâ—mâ—s_v â—mâ—ll_v nâ—t_v or_o smell_v not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o other_o then_o thâ—t_z whicâ—_z be_v assign_v viz_n the_o thinnâ—sse_n or_o scâ—ntnâ—sse_n of_o that_o substancâ—_z wâ—ich_a mâ—keth_v the_o flower_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n whâ—_z some_o flower_n and_o blosâ—â—mâ—s_v â—mâ—ll_v not_o so_o much_o as_o other_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o which_o proceed_v undoâ—bâ—edly_o from_o the_o speciâ—ique_a or_o dâ—stinct_a intrinsical_a form_n of_o each_o particular_a plant_n which_o the_o god_n of_o natâ—re_n have_v fix_v in_o it_o as_o a_o law_n which_o nature_n never_o violate_v but_o keep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n 5â—9_n contrariwise_o in_o berry_n the_o white_a be_v common_o more_o delicate_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o colour_a as_o we_o see_v in_o white-grape_n white-raâ—ps_n white_a strawberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o câ—loured_a be_v more_o juyce_v and_o courser_n juyce_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o and_o â—qually_o concoct_v but_o in_o fruit_n the_o white_a common_o be_v mean_a as_o in_o plum_n the_o white_a haâ—vest_n plum_n be_v a_o base_a plum_n the_o musle_z damazeâ—ne_n and_o other_o black_a plum_n be_v of_o the_o best_a etc._n etc._n observation_n this_o prove_v what_o be_v last_o say_v to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o speciâ—icall_a form_n of_o every_o plant_n that_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o taste_n in_o fruit_n and_o smell_v in_o flower_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experieâ—ce_n that_o â—ome_n white_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n berry_n etc._n etc._n be_v sweet_a and_o better_a in_o smell_n and_o taste_v than_o some_o other_o of_o colour_a kind_n and_o that_o likewise_o some_o other_o colour_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n and_o berry_n aâ—â—swâ—etâ—r_n and_o better_a than_o some_o white_a kâ—nds_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a cause_n and_o give_v a_o distinct_a reaâ—â—n_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o particular_n though_o man_n may_v venture_v aâ—_n it_o 510._o gilly-â—lâ—wer_n seed_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v sewen_v will_v câ—me_n up_o of_o several_a colour_n the_o cauâ—e_n be_v no_o doubt_n that_o in_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o in_o one_o bed_n there_o be_v several_a juice_n and_o â—s_n the_o seed_n do_v casual_o meet_v with_o they_o so_o it_o come_v forth_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o gilly-flowerseed_n of_o one_o kind_n sow_v will_v bring_v up_o several_a kind_n some_o double_a and_o some_o single_a but_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o seed_n meâ—ts_n with_o several_a juice_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o earth_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o two_o or_o three_o very_a small_a seed_n that_o lie_v as_o close_v together_o as_o can_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v draw_v several_a juice_n from_o the_o very_a self_n same_o mould_n so_o as_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n may_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v say_v it_o be_v from_o a_o law_n in_o nature_n which_o god_n of_o his_o general_a bounty_n to_o we_o have_v put_v into_o it_o though_o we_o stand_v not_o in_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o
such_o variety_n and_o châ—iâ—e_n but_o for_o man_n to_o find_v out_o and_o show_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o variety_n will_v be_v as_o hard_o to_o do_v as_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n why_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 481._o draw_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o sap_n do_v yet_o briâ—g_n forth_o different_a fruit_n other_o then_o to_o say_v they_o keep_v their_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o sap_n into_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o several_a seed_n and_o root_n in_o one_o bed_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n concerning_o sow_v of_o gilly_n flower_n seed_n i_o advise_v those_o that_o sow_v it_o first_o to_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a clove-gilly-flower_n and_o that_o iâ—_z be_v full_o ripe_a ere_o it_o be_v gâ—thered_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v turn_v blackâ—_z also_o seed_n may_v be_v gâ—thered_v from_o other_o double_a flower_n some_o commend_v especial_o the_o london_n white_a other_o a_o flower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n headâ—_z and_o say_v the_o great_a variety_n câ—me_n from_o these_o some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o most_o will_v be_v single_a flower_n from_o the_o best_a seed_n but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a soil_n they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v more_o single_a then_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a rich_a mould_n for_o as_o be_v say_v barren_a ground_n as_o it_o make_v flowerâ—small_a so_o sometime_o in_o it_o they_o turn_v from_o double_a to_o single_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o seed_n when_o sow_v it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v flower_n double_a 513._o which_o be_v effect_v by_o often_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a earth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n double_a flower_n by_o neglect_v and_o not_o remove_v prove_v single_a and_o the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o speedy_o be_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v seed_n or_o slip_n of_o flower_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o câ—mâ—_z up_o to_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a ground_n that_o be_v good_a inquire_v also_o whâ—ther_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n as_o stock-gilly-flower_n rose_n musk-rose_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v they_o double_a observation_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o â—his_n experiment_n to_o make_v flower_n double_a or_o fair_a it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n as_o the_o author_n have_v set_v down_o especial_o if_o withal_o we_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 50â—experimâ—nt_fw-la in_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o bud_n and_o stâ—ms_n and_o let_v some_o few_o grow_v to_o be_v flower_n concerning_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n stock_n gilly_n flower_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n i_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o believe_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n for_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o i_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o can_v find_v nor_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v inoculate_v there_o be_v no_o bud_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o bud_n to_o be_v take_v off_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o i_o have_v speak_v with_o divers_a who_o have_v have_v skill_n in_o flower_n and_o they_o have_v say_v they_o have_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o have_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o experience_n there_o be_v â—hree_a other_o way_n sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v by_o seed_n by_o slip_v and_o by_o layer_n but_o by_o lay_v be_v by_o far_a the_o best_a as_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 506._o experiment_n but_o as_o for_o inoculate_v rose_n musk_n râ—se_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v very_a commoâ—_z and_o sure_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n to_o make_v they_o double_a it_o succeed_v not_o and_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n true_o upon_o another_o occâ—sion_n that_o be_v all_o bud_n and_o graft_n rule_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o change_v not_o neither_o as_o to_o the_o make_n rosâ—s_v more_o doubleâ—_n or_o better_a than_o they_o be_v before_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o better_n of_o any_o fâ—uit_n as_o have_v be_v show_v heretofore_o 541._o the_o mâ—king_n of_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n be_v likewise_o a_o curiosity_n if_o a_o scion_n or_o shoot_v have_v the_o pith_n fine_o take_v forth_o and_o not_o altogâ—ther_o but_o some_o of_o it_o leave_v the_o better_a to_o save_v the_o life_n it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n with_o little_a or_o no_o core_n or_o stone_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divide_v a_o quick_a tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v out_o the_o puâ—_n aâ—d_fw-mi then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o observation_n these_o prescription_n for_o make_v fâ—uits_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n i_o cannoâ—_z think_v be_v from_o this_o worthy_a author_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o they_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n assert_v by_o they_o about_o changâ—ing_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o aromatic_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o fruit_n and_o such_o like_a coâ—ceits_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a in_o a_o late_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v there_o error_n discover_v pag._n 91_o 92._o etc._n etc._n for_o let_v this_o thing_n be_v a_o little_a consider_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n to_o be_v vain_a suppose_v a_o shoot_n or_o graft_n as_o be_v here_o say_a be_v cleave_v and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o and_o adâ—it_v such_o a_o one_o be_v graft_v or_o any_o way_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o take_v root_n and_o growâ—_z yet_o we_o know_v all_o the_o bark_n and_o bud_n be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o more_o or_o less_o we_o know_v in_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o be_v inoculate_v not_o only_o all_o the_o piâ—h_n but_o also_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o noâ—hing_v make_v use_n of_o but_o only_o the_o bud_n and_o bark_n of_o any_o young_a shoot_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n what_o the_o effect_n iâ—_z that_o these_o bud_n bring_v forâ—h_a the_o same_o fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v and_o if_o a_o *_o that_o young_a tree_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v less_o reason_n if_o less_o can_v be_v that_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o effâ—ct_n because_o all_o the_o side_n twig_n if_o it_o have_v any_o will_v have_v pith_n stâ—ll_v and_o if_o it_o have_v none_o or_o if_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o of_o all_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v still_o from_o the_o bud_n which_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o they_o as_o graft_n or_o bud_v inoculate_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o any_o sour_a fruit_n 515._o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o sweet_a fruit_n may_v both_o make_v the_o fruit_n sweet_a and_o more_o void_a of_o the_o harsh_a matter_n of_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v report_a that_o not_o only_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n 516._o but_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o juyâ—e_n of_o the_o pith_n from_o rise_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o rise_v oâ—_z the_o outside_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n withouâ—_z core_n or_o stone_n the_o rule_n be_v general_n that_o whatsoever_o will_v make_v a_o wild_a tree_n 517._o a_o gardâ—n_a tree_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n tree_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o a_o sour_a fruit_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o sweet_a kind_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o sweet_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o graft_n still_o govern_v as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o have_v say_v and_o as_o experience_n prove_v bâ—t_v the_o fruit_n will_v have_v kâ—rnâ—lls_n and_o seed_n as_o before_o as_o for_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n 514._o or_o stop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o pith_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o intention_n concerning_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o 517_o experiment_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o will_v make_v a_o wild_a tree_n a_o garden_n tree_n but_o graft_v it_o with_o good_a kind_n of_o graft_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a graft_n will_v not_o make_v any_o fruit_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n 518._o plant_n for_o want_n
of_o culture_n degenerate_a to_o be_v base_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o sometimâ—s_v to_o change_v into_o another_o kind_n 1._o by_o stand_v long_o unremoved_a plant_n 2._o by_o drought_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n remove_v plant_n into_o worse_a mould_n or_o forbear_v to_o renew_v and_o help_v the_o ground_n with_o dung_n or_o fresh_a mould_n observation_n it_o have_v be_v (a)_o 506._o say_v that_o violet_n and_o some_o other_o flower_n will_v change_v from_o double_a to_o single_a or_o change_v in_o colour_n when_o the_o mould_n wherein_o they_o grow_v become_v barren_a and_o hartlâ—sse_n through_o neglect_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o all_o the_o three_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o experiment_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o fresh_a mould_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o flower_n in_o their_o perfection_n see_v hereof_o at_o large_a experiment_n 506._o and_o 510._o 519._o whatsoever_o fruit_n use_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o root_n or_o slip_v if_o it_o be_v sow_v will_v dâ—generate_v and_o most_o of_o those_o fruit_n that_o use_v to_o be_v graft_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n degenerate_a it_o be_v true_a that_o peach_n do_v better_a upon_o stone_n set_v then_o upon_o graft_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o exception_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o plant_n require_v much_o moisture_n prosper_v better_a upon_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n then_o upon_o the_o graft_n for_o the_o stock_n though_o it_o give_v a_o fine_a nourishment_n yet_o it_o give_v a_o scant_a than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a observation_n the_o reason_n why_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n do_v degenerate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o become_v worse_o than_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n do_v partake_v both_o of_o the_o graft_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o that_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v so_o that_o although_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o a_o special_a good_a and_o choice_a kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n whereon_o it_o be_v engraft_v be_v a_o crabtree_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o seed_n participate_v of_o both_o graft_n and_o stock_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o a_o mongrel_n fruit_n between_o they_o both_o for_o although_o graft_n govern_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o goodnâ—sse_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o now_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n from_o which_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v take_v be_v a_o ungraft_a tree_n one_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n itself_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o tree_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n again_o without_o any_o alteration_n as_o to_o that_o the_o author_n say_v concerning_o peach_n that_o they_o come_v better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v i_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o this_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o peach_n will_v come_v good_a of_o seed_n yet_o doubtless_o not_o better_a then_o by_o inoculate_v they_o take_v not_o with_o graft_a for_o we_o see_v by_o constant_a experience_n that_o peach_n bud_v set_v upon_o good_a stock_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a samâ—_z as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v if_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o culture_n and_o order_v be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a and_o as_o for_o some_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o have_v be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a many_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n have_v be_v stark_o nought_o though_o some_o have_v be_v good_a and_o why_o peach_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o come_v better_a of_o stone_n or_o sâ—eds_o then_o by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v i_o apprehend_v not_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v that_o the_o stock_n give_v a_o scant_a nourishment_n than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o peach_n tree_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n they_o receive_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n from_o a_o stem_n or_o body_n and_o root_n as_o wâ—ll_v as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v engraft_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o engraft_a tree_n have_v as_o free_a and_o full_a nourishment_n without_o any_o obstruction_n as_o the_o branch_n of_o aâ—ungrafted_a tree_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n have_v no_o fine_a nourishment_n noâ—scanter_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v trâ—â—_z for_o we_o know_v the_o root_n and_o body_n of_o a_o grafâ—ed_a tree_n and_o of_o a_o ungraft_a tree_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o free_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v reportedâ—_z 534._o that_o a_o good_a strong_a canvas_n spread_v over_o a_o tree_n graft_v low_o soon_o after_o it_o put_v forth_o will_v dwarf_n it_o and_o make_v it_o spread_v tree_n the_o cause_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n grow_v as_o they_o find_v room_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v say_v that_o cloth_n sometime_o spread_v over_o a_o tree_n graft_v low_a and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v on_o for_o a_o time_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o spread_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o plant_v some_o few_o cherry_n tree_n plum_n tree_n or_o other_o kind_n graft_v low_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v much_o and_o keep_v from_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o earth_n bare_a clean_o from_o weed_n grass_n or_o any_o thing_n grow_v under_o or_o about_o they_o such_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a kind_n will_v bear_v much_o and_o fair_a fruit_n then_o high_a tree_n the_o reflection_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n even_o till_o after_o september_n or_o october_n for_o if_o a_o cloth_n be_v sometime_o in_o hot_a weather_n spread_v over_o they_o and_o moisten_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n from_o ripen_v too_o soon_o yet_o shade_n they_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o they_o come_v not_o to_o full_a ripeness_n afterwards_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a some_o old_a canvas_n haircloth_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v spread_v over_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o bird_n and_o may_v be_v so_o keep_v long_o look_v that_o snail_n eat_v they_o not_o or_o else_o a_o net_n may_v be_v spread_v over_o such_o tree_n to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n i_o have_v know_v fair_a cherry_n upon_o tree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n i_o conceive_v the_o great_a bear_a cherry_n or_o other_o late_a ripe_a tart_a cherry_n to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o be_v more_o hardy_a than_o other_o kind_n cherry_n very_o late_o be_v as_o great_a rarity_n as_o those_o that_o be_v early_o 535._o tree_n be_v general_o set_v of_o root_n or_o kernel_n but_o if_o you_o set_v they_o of_o slip_n as_o the_o mulberry_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v grow_v and_o those_o as_o be_v report_v will_v be_v dwarf_n tree_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o slip_n draw_v nourishment_n more_o weak_o then_o either_o a_o root_n or_o kernel_n observation_n mulberry-tree_n slip_v and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v of_o slip_n may_v be_v make_v dwarf_n tree_n if_o we_o will_v order_v they_o according_o that_o be_v if_o we_o suffer_v all_o the_o side_n branch_n to_o grow_v or_o such_o slip_n take_v root_n may_v be_v make_v high_a tree_n in_o time_n if_o we_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o side_n branch_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o middle_n straight_o shoot_v but_o indeed_o at_o first_o for_o certain_a year_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v dwarf_n tree_n until_o they_o can_v rise_v high_o which_o in_o time_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o take_v root_n well_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a 544._o in_o clay_n ground_n all_o fruit-tree_n grow_v full_a of_o moss_n both_o upon_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o plant_n nourish_v less_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o toughness_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o etc._n etc._n we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o cold_a observation_n and_o moist_a ground_n or_o clay_n grauâ—ll_v barrâ—n_a ground_n do_v general_o breed_v mossâ—_n which_o be_v cause_v as_o the_o