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A12190 The returning backslider, or, A commentarie upon the whole XIIII. chapter of the prophecy of the prophet Hosea Wherein is shewed the large extent of Gods free mercy, even unto the most miserable forlorne and wretched sinners that may be, upon their humiliation and repentance. Preached by that learned and judicious divine, Dr. Sibbs, late preacher to the honourable society of Grayes Inne, and master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge. Published by his owne permission before his death. Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. 1639 (1639) STC 22500; ESTC S117394 275,564 592

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with an everlasting former love not beginning at that instant discoverie thereof Vse 1 The Use heereof is first of all against those who measure Gods love and favour by their owne feeling because as God loved them before so hee loves them as well and as dearely still when he hideth his face from them as when hee suffered his loving kindnesse to shine most comfortably upon them Hee loved Christ as dearely when he hanged on the tree in torment of soule and body as hee did when he said This is my beloved sonne Mat. 3.17 in whom I am well pleased yea and when hee received him up into glory The Sunne shineth as cleerely in the darkest day as it doth in the brightest The difference is not in the Sunne but in some clouds which hinder the manifestation of the light thereof So God loveth us as well when he shineth not in the brightnesse of his countenance upon us as when he doth Iob 42.7 Iob was as much beloved of God in the middest of his miseries as he was afterwards when he came to enjoy the aboundance of his mercies I will love them freely c. The last Point which we gather from hence Observ as a speciall ground of comfort is this That this free love and favour of God is the cause of all other mercies and free favours whereby hee discovereth his love unto us 1. It is the cause of election Rom. 5.11 even so then as this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace So 2. For Vocation when the Apostle had shewed that the Ephesians were saved by Grace Ephe. 5.7 hee adds that in the ages to come hee might shew the exceeding riches of his grace In his kindnesse towards us through Christ Iesus hee afterwards sheweth when this grace began first to have being Ephe. 2.10 For wee are his workemanship created vnto good workes which God hath before ordained that wee should walke therein 3. Forgivenesse of sinnes In whom we have a redemption through his blood even the forgivenesse of sinns Ephe. 1.7 according to the riches of his grace So 4. For the grace of Love Wee love him 1 Joh. 4.19 because he loved us first 5. For Justification and Sanctification It is said that Christ hath loved us Rev. 1.5 why For he hath washed us from our sinnes in his owne blood and Saint Iohn saith He hath made us Kings and Priests unto God and his Father 1. Kings to fight against the world the flesh and the divell 2. Priests to teach instruct reprove and comfort our selves and others by the word of God and then to offer up the sacrifice of a broken heart in prayers and praises All comes from freedome of love 6. So every good Inclination comes hence For it is God which worketh in us Hos 5.14 Phil. 1.13 both to will and to doe of his good pleasure So 7. Every good Worke For we are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus unto good workes which he had before ordained that we should walke therein For by grace ye are saved saith he through faith Ephe. 2.8.10 So 8. For Eternall life the Apostle sheweth It is the gift of God Rom. 6.23 through Iesus Christ our Lord. This should teach us in the first place to bee humbled in that we are so miserable naughty servants doing so little worke nay nothing as we should yet should have so good wages 1 Cor. 4.7 Ephes 2.9 but God loves us freely c. It should rather humble us the more then puffe us up in pride in regard that there was nothing in us which might deserve any thing at Gods hand Vse 2 And hence also it followeth infallibly Ioh. 17.23 24. that if he loved us from everlasting with a free love in a sort as he loved Christ that therefore the effects of his love towards us shall never faile as the Apostle sheweth Rom. 11.29 The gifts and calling of God are without Repentance Faith and Repentance being fruits of his love wrought in us shall hold out therfore the weakenesse of these graces as they shall not hinder our salvation no more should they discourage us or hinder the comfort of our profession Because that Faith and Repentance which wee have is not any worke of ours but the worke of Gods free love in us therefore they shall bee continued and accepted For our Perseverance doth not stand in this that wee have strength in our selves to continue faithfull to God but because he out of his free love continueth faithfull to us and will never faile nor forsake them whom he hath once taken into his everlasting favour on whom hee hath set his everlasting free love as the Apostle speakes of Christ Who also shall confirme you unto the end 1 Cor. 1.8 9. that yee may be blamelesse in the day of our Lord Iesus Christ but upon what ground God is faithfull by whom wee were called unto the fellowship of his Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. So that if any of the Elect should fall away God should be unfaithfull The case in Perseverance is not how faithfull wee are but how faithfull God is who guides us heere with his Counsell in all things Psal 73.24 and afterwards receiveth us into glory So in another place after the Apostle had prayed Now the very God of Peace Sanctifie you wholy 1 Thess 5.23 24. and I pray God your whole spirit and soule and body bee preserved blamelesse unto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ What maketh he the ground of this his Prayer Faithfull is hee that calleth you who also will doe it Vse 3 If then wee would have God to manifest his free love to us let us strive to be obedient to his Commandements and stirre up our hearts by all meanes to love him who hath so freely loved us Quest Now how should we manifest our love to God Answ How to manifest our love to God First in loving his Word as Psal 19. Psal 119. Secondly in loving his people 1 Ioh. 5.1 2. Thirdly in longing for and loving his second comming Revel 22.20 Now followeth the Reason of the discoverie of this free love shewed now in time to them For mine Anger is turned away from him Here is the third Branch of Gods answer to their Petition Mine Anger is turned away from him which is included and implied in the former I will heale their backsliding how could hee doe this if he were Angrie No he saith I will love them freely which argues that his anger was appeased God knoweth that variety of words and expressions are all little enough to raise up and comfort a doubting wounded galled soule which when it is touched with a sense of sinne and of his displeasure cannot heare words enough of comfort This God knowes well enough and therefore hee adds expression upon expression I will heale their backsliding I will love them freely for
page 396 c. God how to be conceived of in our worshipping of him page 344 345. God not to bee transformed like our selves in our affections page 345 346. To set up any thing in our soules above God is Idolatry page 347. God is the onely true defence and shelter page 386 c. Christians happinesse arising from hence page 387. God not being wicked mens shelter makes their estate most wofull page 387. Who have not God for a shelter are most miserable page 392 393. Grace Grace compared to dew in sundry respects page 207 c. Grace of God free p. 207 208 Grace of God comes insensibly and invisibly page 208 209. Grace works mildly upon the soule page 210. Grace cheeres and comforts the soule page 211. Grace makes barren soules fruitfull page 212. Grace of God unresistible page 212. Barrennesse in Grace ought not to discourage us page 213. Grace the meanes to increase it page 113. Grace wrought in the soule is an evidence of the pardon of sin in that soule page 215. All Grace from God page 216 217. Grace how to be attained pag 218. Grace compared to Olives in divers respects page 250 c. How to be rooted in Grace page 237 c. Grace why some have more then others page 408. In praying for Grace we must waite Gods leisure page 408. Grace is of a fructifying nature page 281. Gratious fruit comes from God and us too page 404. Growth Growth of Christians like Lillies page 219. Sudden Growth of Gods children page 220 221. Growth in Grace the necessity of it page 214. Growth in Grace the meanes to attaine to it page 225 c. Growth in Grace to be indeavoured after page 242 c. Christians many times deceived about their Growth in Grace page 240 c. Growth in Grace the chiefest blessing page 243. Growing Christians their excellency page 300. Governours Governours of Families ought to endeavour to bee good for their sakes that are under them page 272. Gratious Governours will communicate Grace to their Family p. 273. Gospell Gospell first and second spring of it speedy page 22● H Hatred Hatred of sin how to discerne it page 311 312 c. True Hatred of sin is universall page 311 312. True Hatred of sin is implacable page 312 313. Hatred of sin ever followes true Conversion page 319. Hatred of sin how to be attained page 321. 368. Hatred of sin how knowne page 371. Heart Heart chiefly required of God page 311. Broken Heart a sacrifice p. 45. Humility Humility a certaine way to shun Gods anger page 197. I Idolatry Idolatry men prone to it by nature page 92. 356. Idolatry what it is page 93. Idolatry frames base conceits of God page 334. Idolatry how it is committed page 335. Idolatry the occasions of it to be avoided page 343 344. Close Idolatries of many Christians page 344 c. Idolatry Gods puishments on people for it page 357. Idolatry meanes to avoid it page 354 c. Idolaters hatefull to God p. 354 Idolaters Gods punishments on them page 357. Idolatry how sleighted by many page 360. Nothing lost by renouncing Idolatry page 373 374. Idols Idols why to be hated page 333 c. Idols abhominable to God page 333. Idols opposite to God p. 334. Infirmities Infirmities why God suffers them in his children p. 161 c. Infirmities of Gods children made their gaine page 162. Our Infirmities ought not too much to deject us page 163. Impenitent Impenitent sinners not to bee envied page 138. Infidelity Infidelity the cause of all woe page 446. Iust. Iust men who they be p. 450. Iust men have respect to all Gods Commandements p 450 451. Iust men do● all things to a good end page 451 452. Iust men desire to grow in grace page 452. Iust men love the Brethren page 452. Iust men have onely cause to rejoyce page 453. K Knowledge Knowledge of God and Christ is a meanes to make people leave Idolatry page 354 355. L Life Life of man subject to many annoyances both outward and inward page 391 392. Men must bee endewed with spirituall Life before they can walke in Gods waies page 461. Love Love of God an evidence of the pardon of our sins p. 30 31. Love of God to his people free page 172 173. Love of God to us eternall page 177. Love of God to us not to bee measured by our feeling of it page 179. Love of God the cause of all mercies to us page 179 c. Gods Love is a fruitfull Love page 205. M Mercy Mercy Gods scope in the new Covenant page 149. Gods Mercies are compleate to his children page 33. Mercy sweetneth all Gods Attributes page 106. Mercy agreeable to Gods nature page 191. God chiefely Mercifull to those who most stand in need of his Mercy page 108. Mercifullnesse Mercifullnesse to others is an evidence of the pardon of our sinnes page 31. Mercifullnesse a character of Gods child page 116. Meanes Meanes of salvation not profited by bring destruction p. 255. In the use of all Meanes to looke up unto God page 409. Masses Masses that we ought not to be present at them page 340. Man Man not to be a prescriber of his owne way page 444. O Occasions Occasions of sin to be avoided page 316. P Papists Papists grosse Idolaters page 94 335 c. Their shifts for worshipping Images answered page 95. Papists how they Idolize Saints page 336. Papists make an Idoll of the Pope page 337. Papists worse Idolaters then the Heathen page 339. Papists why they are so impudent in their Idolatry p. 340. Papists why so hardly converted page 356. Papists not to be conversed with page 342. Popish Writers to beware of them page 343. No reconciliation betweene Papists and Protestants page 341. Pardon Pardon of sinne the chiefest mercy which makes way for all other page 153. God Pardon 's all sinnes page 129 130 145. Pardon of sinne why not apprehended page 153. Pardon of sinne how knowne page 156 c. Pardon of sinne how knowne when we are still subject to sin page 160. Pardon of sinne not attained without Humiliation and Reformation page 166 167. Peace Peace of conscience is an evidence of the pardon of our sins page 30 157. Peace of conscience in a carnall man whence it comes page 159. Perseverance Perseverance the ground of it page 181. Persons To have Persons of men in admiration is Idolatry page 347. Performances Outward Performances trusted too is Idolatry page 351. People God hath his People in the worst times page 456 c. Prayer Prayer is a speciall helpe against all sin and sorrow p. 17. Prayer sets God on work p. 18 Prayer answered where a Spirit of Prayer is given p. 126 127. Our Prayers are heard when we renounce sin page 375 376. Praise Praise an acceptable Sacrifice to God page 48 49. Helps to enable ●to Praise God page 50. Praising o●●od must be from a broken he● page 51.
Lebanon IT was a good speech of S. Austin those that are to petition great persons they will obtaine some who are skilfull to frame their Petitions least by their unskillfullnesse they provoke Anger insteed of carrying away the benefit desired So it is here with Gods people being to deale with the great God and not being able to frame their owne petitions God as we heard before doth it for them and answers them gratiously with the same mercies which he had suggested them to aske his answer being exact to their petitions I will heale their backsliding I will love them freely c. wherein God exceeds all Physitians in the world whatsoever for they have nature to helpe them Physicke is the mid-wife of Nature helping it to doe that which it cannot doe of it selfe Physick can doe nothing to a dead man but God is so great a Physitian that hee first gives life and after that spirituall Life is in some degrees begun by little and little he heales more and more I will heale their backslidings We have an error crept in amongst some of the meaner ignorant sort of people who thinke that God sees no sinne when he hath once pardoned men in Justification who falsely smooth themselves in this wicked sensuall conceit thinke they can commit no sinne offensive to God as though God should frame such a Justification for men to blindfold him and cast dust as it were in his eyes or justifie men to make them loose and idle No it is false as appeareth by this place for how can God heale that he sees not He sees it not to be revenged on them for it but hee sees sinne to correct it and to heale it He sees it not after a revengefull wrathfull justice to cast us into Hell and damne us for it but he sees it after a sort to make us smart and lament for it and to have many times a bitter sense of his wrath and forsaking as men undone without a new supply of comfort and peace from Heaven Let a man neglect Sanctification daily sorrow and confession of sinne and now and then even craving new pardon for sinnes past casting all upon a fantasticke conceit of faith in their justification what followes but Pride Hardnesse of heart Contempt of others and neglect of better then themselves and pronenesse out of Gods judgement to fall from ill to worse from one error to another In this case the heart is false and deceitfull for whilst it pretends a glorious faith to looke back to Christ to live by faith and lay all on him by justification it windes it selfe out of all taskes of Religion sets the heart at liberty neglects Sanctification and Mortification of lusts and beautifying the image of God in them giving too much way to the flesh Therefore away with this false and selfe-conceited opinion which drawes poyson out of that which God speakes to confirme and stablish us That hee sees no iniquity in Iaakob c. Whence from these Hyperbolicall speeches they thinke that God seeth not that which we our selves see But hee heales our backslidings therefore hee sees them for how can he heale a wound if he see it not He sees it but not to their destruction who are freely justified by his grace But we will leave this point it being too much honour to them to spend time in confutation of it and will rather say unto it as Isay speakes of a menstruous cloth get thee hence Isa 30.22 Now as God is a most gratious God never weary of well doing and comforting his people because it is his nature to be mercifull So hee hath suteable expressions of it hee goes on with mercy upon mercy loving kindnesse upon loving kindnesse Hee had promised before I will heale their Backeslidings take in summe all their Apostacie all shall bee healed But this is not all hee answers all the accusations and doubts of Satan who is still objecting against us our unworthinesse miserie wretchednesse to have such favours conferred on such filthy creatures Therefore hee takes of all with this which followeth as they had prayed Receive us gratiously So the answer is full and suitable to their request I will love them freely Put case they out of conscience of their own guilt should see no worth in themselves or cause why they should bee respected yet I see reason in mine owne love I will love them freely Quest But may some say How can God love freely Answ Aske thy selfe doth not a father and a mother love their child freely what doth the child deserve of the father and mother a great while Nothing but the mother hath many a weary night and foule hand with it Hath God planted an affection in us to love our children freely and shall not God much more who gives this love and plants it in us bee admitted to love freely But indeed there is absurdity and infidelity in distrust For it is against reason to deny the mighty God that which wee have in our selves If hee did not love freely how could hee love at all what could hee fore-see in us to love us for before hand the very manhood of Christ deserved not the grace of union it was freely given I will love them freely That which first of al we observe hence is this much Observ That God loves his people freely So Rom. 5.8 9. Saith the Apostle God commendeth his love towards us in that while we were yet sinners Christ dyed for us much more being justified by his blood wee shall bee saved from wrath through him The like wee have in Ezekiell saith God Ezek. 36.22 Therefore say unto the house of Israell thus saith the Lord God I doe not this for your sakes O house of Israell but for mine holy Names sake which ye have profaned among the heathen whether ye went Adam when hee had sinned that maine great sinne what did hee fly from God run away Gen. 3.12 13. and when God called to him and debated the matter with him he accused God and excused himselfe Yet for all this God pittied him and cloathed him and made him that promise of the blessed seed What desert was there here in Adam nay rather the quite contary yet God loved him freely The same may bee said of Saint Paul for the time past a persecuter what deserving was therein him none at all yet hee found Gods free love in his conversion Act. 9.15 for saith God to Ananias Hee is a chosen vessell unto mee to beare my name before the Gentiles Heere was no deserving in Saint Paul Act. 9.5 but Gods free election which in time tooke place and so wee may say of the Prodigall having spent all Luk. 15.20 his Father pardoned all and loved him freely Reason 1 The Reason hereof is 1. Because it is his name and nature to bee gratious Exo. 34.6 and to loue freely and whatsoever is Gods nature that hath a freedome in the working
Reason 2 2. Because no creature can deserve any thing at Gods hands 1. Because by nature wee are all Gods enemies and therefore what can enemies deserve nothing but wrath and vengeance 2. If we have any graces they are the gift of God and therefore wee deserve nothing by them they being of his owne gift So saint Iames speakes Iam. 1.17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above and commeth downe from the Father of lights with whom is no variablenesse nor shadow of turning And Saint Paul saith That of him and through him and to him are all things Rom. 11.36 what should follow heereupon To whom be glory for ever Vse 1 This in the first place serves for reproofe of our adversaries of the Romish Church who say that God loves us for something foreseene in us which is good or for somewhat which in time wee would doe to deserve favour at his hands but both are false the cause of love is free from himselfe for when wee have done our best Luk. 17.10 yet saith the Holy Ghost wee are unprofitable servants Vse 2 Secondly It is for reproofe of Gods owne deare children who because they finde no deserving in themselves are therefore discouraged at the sight of their owne unworthinesse whereas quite contrary the sight of our owne unworthinesse should make us the more fit subjects for Christs free love which hath nothing to doe with them that stand upon deserving Many of Gods deare children are troubled with temptations doubts and feares of Gods love and favour towards them because they expect to finde it in the fruits of Grace and not in free Grace it selfe If wee would have any sound peace let us look for it in free Grace Therefore the blessed Apostle in the entrance of his salutations in his Epistles still joyneth Grace and then Peace to shew us that if wee looke for sound Peace wee can no where finde it but in Grace Wee would finde Peace in the Grace that is in us but it is labour in vaine for wee shall never finde it but in free Grace Vse 3 Hence wee may also bee comforted in the certainety of our salvation for that grace and love and favour whereby wee are saved is in God not in us Now whatsoever is in him is immutable and sure So saith the Apostle Neverthelesse the foundation of God standeth sure 2 Tim 2.19 having this seale the Lord knoweth them that are his and let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity Where speaking of election which comes from the free love of God hee makes that a sure foundation to build on if there bee a reformation to depart from iniquity wee may be comfortably assured of our salvation And as it is with Election so is it with all the other fruits of God love Vocation Rom. 3.24 Joh. 13.1 Adoption Iustification and Perseverance the foundation of God fastly sealed in the way of holinesse stands good and sure in all Vse 4 This further teacheth us Thankfulnesse unto God who hath so freely loved us for if there were deserving on our part what place were left for thankfulnesse We know one who deserves nothing and hath small matters bestowed upon him at least will be thankfull for such favours But when one is so farre from deserving any thing that by the contrary hee deserveth all plagues and punishments hath yet many and aboundant mercies bestowed freely upon him this doth exceedingly provoke especially a generous spirit to a suitable thankfulnesse as much as may be Vse 5 And let it likewise breed Confidence in us to God in all our miseries both for pardon of sinne helpe in distresse and comfort in sorrowes because he loves us freely and did love us whilst we were enemies make therefore upon all occasions the Apostles use of it For if when wee were enemies wee were reconciled to God Rom. 5.10 by the death of his sonne much more being reconciled wee shall be saved by his life I will love them freely In the next place from hence we observe another point which necessarily followeth upon the former Observ That God did not then begin to love them when he said I will love them freely but to discover that love unto them which hee carried unto them from all eternity For instance hereof Saint Paul was beloved of God ere God manifested his love unto him as hee testifieth of himselfe that the discoverie of this free love was Gal. 1.15.16 when it pleased God who seperated me from my mothers wombe and called mee by his Grace to reveale his sonne in mee c. So Ephes 1.3 4. The Apostle blesseth God in his salutation unto them who had blessed them with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in Christ But whence fetcheth hee the ground hereof According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and unblameable before him in love Ephe. 1.4 Wee need not multiply places more to prove it our adversaries would faine seeme to cleere God onely in all and so shrowd their arguments under such needlesse pretences shift of all places name wee never so many with their strong heads distinctions and sophismes But God will one day give them no thankes for their labour the will of God how unequall soever in our eyes who cannot with our shallow conceits sound the depth of such misteries being ground enough to justifie all his actions whatsoever Wee will therefore come to some Reasons of the point Reason 1 Because Whatsoever is in God manifested in time is eternall and everlasting in him without beginning and ending for wh tsoever is in God is God 1 Joh. 4.8 Joh. 14.6 God is not loving but Love and he is not onely true but Truth it selfe hee is not wise onely but Wisdome it selfe And therefore his love discovered in time must needs bee from all eternity Reason 2 Secondly Jf God did then first begin to love us when he manifested his love unto us then there should be a change in God because hee should love them now that hee did not formerly love As wee see those who loved Paul after his Conversion loved him not before there was then a change in the Church in which case if God should so love hee should bee changeable and so be like unto man Reason 3 And then againe Christs Prayer Iohn 17. makes it cleere that the love of God beginneth not with the manifestation thereof for Christ there knowing all the Fathers secrets as comming out of the bosome of the Father intimates the contrary where he makes one end of his prayer for them to be Ioh. 17.23 That the world may know that thou hast loved them as thou hast loved me Now how he loved Christ is also shewed a little after For thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world Joh. 17.24 Therefore the Saints and Children of God are loved
hatred to all sinne not onely of the second Table but of the first also The Church here saith What have I any more to doe with Idols Now I hate all vaine inventions And thinke not with Gallie that this belongeth not to us if we be Magistrates and called to it to stand for the cause of the Church and true Religion What have I any more to doe with Idols The last thing to be observed from Ephraims manner of expressing his indignation is Observ That where Love is not well contracted and begunne it will not hold to the end but will end in eternall hatred That all wicked leagues must end in everlasting hatred Gen. 3.15 The Serpent and Hevah had some poore acquaintance together as the issue proved What did it end in The seed of the woeman shall breake the Serpents head This association and acquaintance ended in everlasting warre and breach So all covenants leagues and associations with those wee should not joyne with can never soder handsomely together but will end in everlasting hatred What a strict league was in former times betwixt Ephraim and Idols But when Ephraims eyes are opened to see his Idols Divels he detests and loaths all abhominations and is of another minde What have I any more to doe with Idols he abhominates them as the word importeth Let us therefore beware with whom wee joyne in intimate league That naughty association and leagues causes a miserable rent in the affections For what makes miserable so much as the renting of the affections from that they were strongly placed on when love is rent from the thing beloved If we place our affections for some bie respects upon wicked persons this will cause so much the more torment and indignation against our selves that we were so foolish to suffer our affections to enter so deepely where they should not Rev. 17.12 16. Those that glory in their league with Anti-christ and wonder at the Beast thinking him a Demy-God will this be alway so O no when God opens the eyes of any of his people they shall hate them for ever So wicked persons that now are led on to this and that wicked course shall this be alwayes so Woe to thee if it be but the time may come that thou shalt say What have I any more to doe with Idols or with such an ones acquaintaince I cannot indure to looke on him hee tainted mee and misled mee and tempted mee now we must be two parte we must and I would we had never met together A Consideration in choice of company Therefore before we place our affections on any consider who they be whether we be likely to live with them for ever or not whether there be any evidence of grace in them If not let them be two to us for whatsoever vanity is in the things or Persons we love if we belong to God we must be separate from them unlesse we will be damned Therefore we must be wise to prevent the danger betimes Ephraim might have knowne before the danger of Idolatry had he been wise and prudent But it is well he knowes it now at length which causeth him so to abhominate Idols What have I any more to doe with Idols This much is spoken because of the luke-warmenes and cold temper neutrality and halting of a great many in the world having so many sinnefull combinations and associations one with another as if these things were not materiall That a reflection of what wee are hope for is a meanes to preserve a right temper Now let men consider what a disposition this is and how it stands with that disposition which must be in those that are members of Christ and looke for Heaven Let a Christian alwayes remember what he is and what he hopes for and this will put him in a right temper 1. What he is a King and an heire of Heaven c. After which he should reason with good Nehemiah Nehe● 11. Shall such a man as I flie shall such a man as J doe this J am redeemed from my sinnes and advanced to be a King to rule over my lusts to be an heire of Heaven and eternall happinesse in the world to come to raigne with Christ and shall J doe thus and thus Doth this stand with my new temper this sinne this filthinesse this base action and thoughts that I am tempted to and incumbered with Shall such a man as I follow these base actions wayes and companions consider we this well and then it will breed Ephraims Resolution What have I any more to doe with this base lust what hath it to doe with me or J with it Is this and this action befitting a King and an heire of Heaven and a new creature and if a man be in authority then let him consider what Mordecai said to Hester Hest 4.14 What if thou be called to the Kingdome for such a purpose What if thou be called to this place or dignity for this purpose to reforme such and such abuses Thinke with thy selfe not onely in particular what thou art but in thy place what if thou be called to reforme such abuses such unsound doctrines to stand for God and for the truth This will breed this resolute indignation of Ephraim in us What have I any more now to doe with Idols All which is for the manner of Ephraims indignation A strong negation of an abhominated thing what have I any more to doe c. The next which is the Substance and Matter abhominated Idolatry must be reserved for some other time The end of the tenth Sermon THE ELEVENTH SERMON HOS 14.9 Ephraim shall say what have J any more to doe with Idols J have heard him and observed him J am like a greene firre-tree from me is thy fruit found WEE have heard at severall times heretofore how gratiously God deales with his people alluring them by many free and gratious promises to his service the particulars whereof we heard heretofore at large This 9. Verse hath reference unto that which went before Ver. 3. There Ephraim renounceth his former Idols Ashur shall not save us c. and here Ephraim shall say what have I any more to doe with Idols unto which the answer is I have heard him and observed him I am like a greene firre-tree unto him from me is thy fruit found Now in that Ephraim shall say what have I any more to doe with Idols This in summe is onely the first part of the third Verse repeated in another manner that Ephraim shall and will goe on in abhominating Idoles be constant in his former resolution Therefore in that Ephraim shall by the Spirit of grace goe on in renouncing all false confidence God sheweth here that Ephraim shall loose nothing by it for he intends here the continuance of time I have heard him and J doe heare him and I will heare him and respect him and be like a shadie greene firre-tree
of aversation abhorring hatred griefe and the like Thus hath he framed the soule for these maine ends without which affections the soule were as Mare mortuum that dead sea The affections are the wings and the winde of the soule that carrie it unto all which it is carried unto especially when the winde of Gods Spirit blowes upon it then it is carried out of it selfe for of it selfe it cannot love or hate as it should but God must raise the affections and lay them downe againe Wee have not the managing of our owne hearts grace teacheth us to doe all The particular then here is indignation and hatred What have I now any more to doe with Idols So that the proper affection in Gods children which should be conversant about that which is ill and sinnefully ill is hatred and indignation here is hatred with indignation the extent of the affection Reason 1 The reason whereof is when Gods children are once converted they have a new nature put into them like unto Christ whose Spirit they have what he hates they hate Hee hates all sin and nothing but sin hee hates the Divell himselfe for sin and no further Reason 2 Then againe when once they are Gods children they have a new life put into them which hath antipathie to all that is contrary to it Every life in any creature hath antipathie to every enemy thereof There is antipathie in Doves to Birds of prey and in the Lambe to the Wolfe because they are enemies to the life and being of them So in the soule of a Christian so farre as grace is renewed there is an antipathie aversation and abhorring of that which is contrary What have I to doe with sinne in any kinde when grace hath altered the disposition of a mans heart then sinne and he are two two indeed in the most opposite tearmes that may be what have I any more to doe with my former delightfull sinnes we are two now for we were before nothing but sinne And indeed where this hatred is not there men may leave sinne because sinne leaves them but this is not enough God would have us to hate it with indignation what have I now any more to doe with it Quest But how should we come to have this true hatred of sinne as Ephraim should have Answ 1. Helps to hate sinne Amongst those helpes formerly named this is a maine one to represent to the soule as the soule is quicke and nimble in such apprehensions the odiousnesse of sinne that it is a truly hatefull thing and therefore that our affection of hatred cannot be better set nor imployed upon any object then that of sinne For let us consider that it is not onely ill in it selfe defiling the soule and hindering communion with God but it is also the cause of all ills being the ill of ills as God is the good of goods For our troubles and terrors of conscience wee may thanke sinne and for all that we suffer every day in our conditions of life what is all but the fruite of our owne wayes Wherefore suffereth living man L●m. 3.39 ●●r 4.18 saith the Prophet man suffereth for his sinne Thine owne inventions have brought these things upon thee therefore they are bitter unto thee they shall pierce thy bowels Shall we not therefore hate that which is the cause of all mischiefe to us If we had an enemy especially if he were a soothing false enemie that under pretence of love should seeke our bane and ruine and joyne with our worst enemies would we not hate such an enemy Sinne is the greatest enemy which we have in the world and doth us more harme then the Divell himselfe for it betrayeth us to the Divell and under pretence of favouring and pleasing our nature betrayes us It is a false deceitfull enemy which commeth not in an ugly shape but closes with the soule in a kinde of conjugall love Dalilah like inticing and alluring us whereby it hath the more advantage and strength in that it appeares in a lovely pleasing and not in an imperious commanding manner therfore it should be the more hatefull to us Shall we not hate such an enemy as alwayes dogs us and hinders us hinders us from doing any thing well and puts us on to all that is ill It is such an enemy that we cannot goe about to pray or doe any good thing but it hangs upon us and clogs us in all our performances If a man knew that such a one as made love to him and all his were his great grand enemy aiming at his destruction would a man ever love such a man thy ba●e false revengfull covetous worldly heart it joynes with Sathan without which hee could not hurt thee Shall a man cherish that which betrayes him to his worst enemy the Divell and then should he cherish that which makes a breach betwixt him and his best friend If a man saw one so maliciously evill towards him as to sow dissention by all meanes hee could betwixt him and his best honourable friend by vvhom hee vvas maintained in all things vvould not a man hate such a one vvhat doth sinne else but breed division and emnity betvvixt God and us and further vvhen it hath mooved us to doe ill it cryeth for vengeance against us at Gods hands Conscience soundly avvakened is alvvayes clamarous to pull somevvhat from God against us Are not sinners justly called fooles either men must be Atheists to deny all or else if they cherish sinne they must needs be fooles and starke mad if they confesse this that they joyne vvith that vvhich is their chiefe enemy Therefore learne to be vvise to salvation make not vvith Salomons foole a sport of sinne Pro. 10.23 of svvearing of defiling our selves and others seeing God threatneth damnation unto such And then againe avoide all parly and intercourse with sinne in the first suggestions or with wicked persons that may draw us away Use sinne ruggedly and harshly as they doe here what have I to doe with Idols doe but intertaine parly with it and it is of such an insinuating nature that it will incroach daily and spread over the soule suddenly betraying it to the Divell Therefore use it hardly in the first beginnings and avoid Satan in the first suggestions if we love the peace of our soules as Ephraim here what have I any more to doe with Idols for as we say in the case of honesty They come to neare that come to have the refusall They should not have so much hope from a chast person there should be such a modest carriage as should not give any one the boldnesse to adventure in that kind So if a man carry himselfe remotely from sinnfull courses he shall have a great deale of peace from wicked men who dare not so much as adventure to draw away such a one they know he is resolved Therefore constant resolution against all sinne and wicked men will breed a great
the man of God may be perfect throughly furnished unto all good workes Vse 1 Since then the wayes of God are so Right Just Pure and Perfect this is first for Reproofe of them that adde hereunto as our Romish adversaries who doe heerein by their traditions and additions condemne God either of want of Wisedome Love and Goodnesse or of all So as all defects charged upon the Word are charged upon God himselfe who did not better provide and fore-see for his Church what was good for it But the Wise man condemneth this their audacious boldnesse where he saith Adde thou not unto his words Pro 30.6 least he reproove thee and thou be found a lyar They barre reading of the Scriptures or to reade them in english especially least the people become Heriticks They thinke it safe to reade their owne bookes and idle dreames but reject the Word of God and then as Ieremy speakes What wisedome is in them Jer. 8. ● Surely none at all for the onely wisdome is to be governed by Gods most holy word Vse 2 Againe it is for Instruction unto us to rest and rely upon this so holy right pure and perfect word Since it is so sure and firme we are to rest upon the Promises and tremble at the threatnings though we see not present performance of them because not one of them shall faile Mat. 5.28 For saith Christ Heaven and Earth shall passe away but one jot and title of the Law shall not faile What maketh so many judgements to overtake men but their unbeliefe what made their carcases to fall in the wildernesse so as they could not enter into the land of Canaan but their unbeliefe for saith the text of them They could not enter because of unbeliefe Heb. 3. ●9 Infidelity and not beleeving God is the roote and cause of all our woe It beganne with our first Parents and it cleaveth too close unto us even unto this day This commeth from our Atheisme and self-selfe-love that if a mortall man promise or sweare unto us we beleeve him and rest upon his word but all that the great God can doe unto us by Promises Commandements Threatnings Allurements and gratious Examples will not make us give credit to his word but rather believe Satan and our owne false and deceitfull hearts As for instance Isa 1.18 Isa 50.10 Heb. 13.5 God hath promised that If our sinnes were as red as scarlet yet he will make them whiter then the snow though they be never so strong for us yet he hath promised to subdue them If our wants be never so great yet if we will trust in God he hath promised to relieve us and hath said that he will not faile us nor forsake us if wee cast our care upon him So for the Threatnings we must beleeve that there is never a one of them but they shall come to passe as sure as the promises shall bee made good If these thoughts were firmely fetled in us that the wayes of the Lord are right and therefore must be all accomplished in their time it would make us restlesse to flie from sinne and the punishments threatned which all lye at the doore Gen. 4.7 and will quickly be upon us if they be not avoyded by sound and hearty Repentance Vse 3 Lastly if every commandement be right sure and just then when God commandeth doe it though the apparent danger be never so great and though it be never so contrary to flesh and blood pleasure profit or preferment yet know it is firme and sure and that our happinesse stands in doing it our misery in disobeying it As we know it was with Adam what a suddaine change did his disobedience worke in himself all the world since being leavened with that miserable contagious fal of his And for the whole word this is a generall we never want any good but for want of love and obedience unto it Psal 119.165 Great Prosperity shall they have saith David who love thy law and no evill shall come unto them And we never had nor shall have any hurt but from our unbeliefe and disobedience to the holy pure and perfect word of God which is attended with comfort and prosperity heere and ●●dlesse Glory heereafter The wayes of the Lord are right In the next place If the wayes of the Lord be right and streight so streight that they leade directly to the right end then it is cleere Observ That the best way to come to a good and right end is to take Gods wayes For it is a right way and the right way is alwayes the shortest way Therefore when men take not Gods wayes prescriptions and courses they goe wide about and seldome or never come to their intended end Gods way is the right way and therefore brings a man to his right end Sometimes men will have their turnings their diverticula and vagaries but they find by experience that Gods wayes they are the right wayes so as they never attaine to comfort and peace untill they come againe into those wayes God untill then suffereth them to be snared and hampered and to eate the fruit of their owne wayes and then they see the difference of Gods wayes and theirs and that Gods wayes are the best and the streightest wayes unto true happinesse Indeed God suffers sometimes men that will have their owne wayes to come quickly to them as some men hasten to be rich and God suffers them to bee rich hastily yet they are none of Gods wayes which they take but climbe up by fraud and deceit I but that is only a particular end which God suffereth them to attaine by bie wayes but what will be the up-shot Where will all these wayes end at length surely in Hell For when a man goes out of the right and streight and direct way to be great in the world he is like a man vvho goes out of his way vvhich is further about who yet when he is in that vvay goes on through thicke and thinne because he will gaine some way He goes on through thickets and hedges faire and foule where he gets many scratches brushes and knocks Do any thinke in the world to attaine his particular ends vvithout the direct vvayes of God God may suffer him to attaine his particular end but vvith many flawes knocks and brushes upon his conscience vvhich many times he carrieth vvith him unto his grave and findes it a great deale better both to attaine unto his particular ends by Gods wayes and to have no more of any thing in the world then he can have vvith a good conscience For though they be good men oft-times God suffers such men to have bruses in their conscience all their dayes that they and others may know that the best way is the streight and right way which at last will bring us best to our end Having thus made it good That the wayes of the Lord are right now for conclusion of all
Psal 32.10 O if vve knevv the many miseries and sorrovves vvhich attendeth vvretched and miserable sinners and sinnefull courses here and hereafter it vvould be our first vvorke to follovv Gods counsell to his people to Returne from our sinnefull wayes to meete so gratious and mercifull a God that he may as his promise is heale our Backslidings and be as the Dew unto us to make us fruitfull and aboundant in every good and perfect worke What can be said more for our incouragement then that which hath beene delivered in this Chapter God the party offended who is JEHOVAH God all-sufficient exhorts us to return unto him who is able and willing to help And hee allso out of his rich goodnesse forewarneth us of the dangerous estate a sinner is in who being fallen by his iniquity ought therefore to pitie himselfe Returne and not runne on in a further course of disobedience and backesliding And words are put in our mouthes dictated by God himselfe which needs must be very prevailing with him what an incouragement is this yea further as we have heard these petitions are all answered gratiously and aboundantly above all they did aske wherin God surmounteth our desires and thoughts as wee heard at large Whereby we also may be confident to have our petitions and suites in like sort granted if we goe unto God with his owne words and forme prescribed If we take with us words of Prayer we shall be sure to vanquish all our spirituall enemies for faithfull Prayer works wonders in Heaven and Earth Iam. 5.16 And that God doth not bid us be religious to our losse he sheweth that we shall loose nothing by following his counsell and walking in a religious course of life having abhominated our Idols Hee will observe us and see us and bee a shelter unto us having a derivation of fruitfulnesse from his fulnesse In mee is thy fruite found Lastly we have heard who can make right use of these things delivered onely the wise and prudent such onely can understand heavenly things to purpose his secret is with them that feare him and Wisedome is only justified of her children Psal 25.14 Mat. 11.19 When others have no heart given them to perceive Gods wayes aright as Moses speaketh Transgressors fall in Gods right waies whilst the just walks comfortably in them O then let us hate sin every day more and more and be in love with Religion and the wayes of God for that 's the true good which is the everlasting good that better Maries part Luk. 10.42 which shall never be taken away Whosoever drinks of this living water shall never thirst againe John 4.14 The best things of this world have but the shadow not the substance of goodnesse Let us then be wise for our selves and pitie our selves in time whilst it is called to day because as our Saviour speaks The night approacheth John 9.4 wherin no man can work O then let us often examine our hearts and covenant with them let us see our sinnes as they are and Gods goodnesse as it is Isa 1.18 that our scarlet sinns may be done away as a mist from before him O banish away our Atheisme which by our sinnefull conversation proclaimeth us to be of the number of those fooles who have said in their heart that there is no God This serious consideration Psal 14.1 alwayes makes first a stop and then a Returning to beleeve indeed that there is a God who made the world and a judgement to come This God by Moses calleth true Wisedome indeed To remember our latter end Deut. 32.29 O saith he that they were wise that they would thinke of these things of which things the miseries which attend sinne here and hereafter and the blessings and comforts which follow a godly life both here and hereafter Lamen 1.9 That they would remember their latter end the neglect whereof Ieremy sheweth was the cause that they came downe wonderfully and had no comforter because they remembred not their latter end Therefore let us study this point well that there is a God and a judgement to come and this will compell us even out of self-selfe-love to returne from our sinnefull courses and make a stop By this meanes we shall not need a Philips boy to cry to us every day we are mortall and must die if our meditations once a day be both in Heaven and Hell These strong considerations aided with strong rationall reflectings on our selves will keep us within compasse over-aw us and make us quake and tremble to goe on in sinne which is worse then the Divell in this that thereby he became a Divell This will drive us to fly unto God Mal. 42. that he may heale our Backeslidings who is described with healing under his wings who in the dayes of his flesh healed all miserable and Returning Backesliders who ever came unto him Therefore let us lay to heart these things that so wee may bee kept in soule and body pure and unspotted holy and without blame in his sight untill the day of Redemption when our mortality shall put on immortality and our corruptible incorruption 1 Cor. 15.54 to reigne with God for ever and ever FINIS THE SAINTS PRIVILEDGE OR A Christians constant Advocate Containing a short but most sweet direction for every true Christian to walke comfortably through this valley of teares By the Faithfull and Reverend Divine R. SIBS D.D. and sometime Preacher to the Honourable Society of Grayes-Inne LONDON Printed by G.M. for George Edwards dwelling in Green-Arbour at the signe of the Angell MDCXXXVIII A Table of the severall Heads contained in this Treatise 1. COnviction of sinne how necessary it is to salvation Page 491. 2. What this Convincing of sin is Page 491. 3. A particular Convincing of sinne Page 492. How we shall know the common Conviction of Conscience from this of the Spirit P. 493. The use of all this how the Spirit Convinces Page 494. Secondly Conviction of Righteousnesse P. 496. What the Conviction of Righteousnesse is P. 496. First ther 's a fourefold Gradation of Conviction 1. There must must be a Righteousnesse P. 497. 2. That it is not in any creature P. 497. 3. That this Righteousnesse is to be had in Christ P. 497. 4. The Spirit Convinces that this belongs to all beleevers P. 489. 1. Question How the Holy Ghost doth convince men of the righteousnesse of Christ 498. 2. Question Why is the sending of the Spirit necessary for the convincing of this righteousnesse P. 499. For these Reasons 1. Because it is above the conceit of man P. 499 2. Reason why the Holy Ghost is necessary for this conviction P. 500. 3. Reason because flesh and bloud is full of pride P. 501. Objection Alas I am not convinced of the Spirit that Christ is my righteousnesse therefore what case am I in The full answer of this very comfortable P. 501. The use of all this P.
another but God hath provided some defence against it p. 383 384. Antimonians Antimonians error refuted page 170. Association In Association we must joyne with those that are good p. 223. All wicked Associations will end in everlasting hatred page 326 327. Assurance Assurance of Gods love causeth thankfullnesse page 53 54. B Blessings Blessings of God not to bee spent on our lusts page 60. Outward Blessings may bee praied for page 36 37. Blessings how to know they come from Gods love p. ●7 c. Backesliding Backesliding Gods children prone too page 131. Barrennesse Barrennesse in goodnesse ought not to discourage us page 213. Barrennesse under meanes not endur'd by God page 254. Baptisme Baptisme made an Idoll by Papists page 337. Bread Bread in the Lords Supper made an Idoll by Papists p. 338. Beleeving Beleeving more honours God then our sinnes dishonour him p. 150 151. Boasting Boasting is Idolatry page 82. C Confidence Carnall Confidence the danger of it page 84. Confidence not placed on the creature by a true Christian page 78 79. Confidence in outward helpes men prone to by nature page 60. Confidence in the creature when exceeded in page 80. Creature The Creature not able to help us in our greatest need page 71. Creature the vanity of it page 72. Creatures emptinesse discovered in sundry respects page 85 86. The most comfortable Creatures in their excesse hurt p. 384 385. Christians Christians why hated of the world page 105. Christians place no confidence in the creatures page 78 79. Christian course to be in love with it page 417 418. A Christians glory is to bee fruitfull in his places page 253 c. Christians their comfortable estate page 243 253. Christians compared to Lillies in regard of their growth in grace page 219. Christians ought all to be excellent in their kinde page 204 205. Christians compared to Corne in sundry respects p. 279 c. Christians are fruitfull under good meanes page 279. Christians like Vines for fruitfullnesse page 283 c. Christians that are unfruitfull are the worst of men page 285. Christians that are fruitfull God takes a speciall care of page 287 288. Christians that are weake not to bee discouraged page 289 290. Christians how they come to send forth a sweet sent page 292 293. Church Church how God governes it by contraries page 286 c. Church in misery to be prayed for page 111. The Church yeelds a shadow page 264 c. Out of the Church no salvation page 267. Church the benefits of being in it page 267. Church who live out of it are in a wofull estate page 274. Churches outward condition despicable page 284. Church of God weake of it selfe page 286. Children Children ought not to hinder our standing out in a good cause page 114. Children ought not to make us worldly page 115. Children at our death in faith to be commended to God page 117 118. Children of God are alwaies in his sight page 379 380. Comfort arising from hence page 380 381. Children of God have a contrary disposition to the world page 457 c. Children of God not to feare future things page 416. Confession Confession to whom to bee made page 24. Confession of our sins is a signe of the forgivenesse of our sinnes page 29. Conviction Want of Conviction of sinne makes us carelesse of sin p. 140. Comforts Comforts abused proove snares page 385. Comfort naturally accompanieth good actions page 294. Comforts of Christians why not apprehended by them page 230 231. Conversation Conversation fruitfull the excellency of it page 297 c. Communion Communion with God to bee laboured for page 39 40. No Communion betweene God and Idols page 103 104. Communion with God will make us hate sinne page 321 322. Conscience A good Conscience ought not to be parted with page 113. Condition No Condition so disconsolate but God can alter it page 102. Crucifixes Crucifixes not to be used page 343. Causes In good Causes wee ought to be resolute page 413 414. Having God for our shelter wee ought to bee bold in good Causes page 395 c. Commandement Gods Commandements ought to be obeyed page 447. Company Good Company a meanes to enable us to walke resolutely in Gods waies page 468. D Destruction Destruction spirituall meanes the best to prevent it page 7. Distressed Distressed persons God very mercifull too page 109. Diseases Diseases of the soule how to know them page 134 135 c. Doubting Doubting kills thankfullnesse page 53. Doubting of Gods mercy a great sinne page 150. E Eye Eye of God continually on all his children page 379 380. Gods Eye being upon us should make our eye be upon him page 38● Gods Eye being upon us should make us bould in his cause page 381. Extremities Extremities why Gods children suffered to fall into page 108 109. Example We must not live by Example page 4●7 End To come to a right End the best way is to take Gods way page 448. Consideration of our End will make us walke resolutely in Gods waies page 468. F Falls Falls of Gods children made their gaine page 230. Fatherlesse Fatherlesse God especially mercifull too page 109. Family Family all under it the better for a godly Governor page ●08 Forces Forces home or forraigne not to be trusted too page 77. Forgivenesse Forgivenesse of sinnes how knowne to be truly desired page ●6 27. Forgivenesse of sins to be desired above all mercies p. 27 28. Forgivenesse of sins the misery of those that want it p. 31 32. Forgivenesse of sins not easily attained page 164. Free Free love of God to his people page 172 173 c. Free love of God the cause of all mercies page 179 c. Fruitfullnesse Fruitfulnesse the benefit of it page 256. Fruitfullnesse of Christians in their particular places is their glory page 253 c. Fruitfullnesse of Christians delightfull to God and man page 257 258. Fruitfullnesse in grace brings peace and comfort to a man page 298. Fruitfull Christians leave a good sent behind them p. 259. Fruitfull Christians compared to Vines page 283 c. Fruitfull Christians God hath a speciall care of page 287 288. Fruitfull Conversation the excellencie of it page 297 298. Fruitlesse Fruitlesse Christians of all men the worst page 285. G Good All Good comes from God page 405 c. No Good that is saving comes from man page 403. Good works why they cannot merit page 405. God God rightly apprehended makes us shake off all false trusts page 104. God is our All-sufficiency in all estates page 113. God in distresses to bee trusted in page 119. God is the great Physitian of the soule page 140 c. God is willing to heale and save our soules page 142 c. God loves his people freely page 172 173 c. God to make him our shadow page 394. God being our shelter and shadow wee should bee bould in good causes page 395. God being our shadow the comfort of it