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cause_n france_n king_n pope_n 2,909 5 6.7648 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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6._o 6._o 1012._o livingus_n or_o ethelstanus_n 7._o 7._o  _o eilwardus_n  _o  _o 1020._o egelnothus_n 18._o 18._o 1038._o eadsius_n or_o edsinus_n who_o for_o sickness_n commit_v the_o charge_n to_o siwardus_n the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n &_o after_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o nevertheless_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o find_v he_o necessary_n 11._o 11._o 1050._o robertus_fw-la gemeticensis_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 12._o 12._o 1053._o stigandus_fw-la depose_v by_o the_o conqueror_n 17._o 17._o 1072._o lanfrancus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n 19_o 19_o 1093._o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n law_n be_v first_o make_v to_o divorce_n priest_n from_o their_o wife_n 16._o 16._o 1114._o radulphus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la surname_v nugax_n  _o 9_o 1122._o willimus_fw-la de_fw-la corueil_n he_o crown_v stephan_n against_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n  _o 15._o 1138._o theobaldus_fw-la he_o be_v endow_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o  _o 23._o 1162._o thomas_n becket_n the_o first_o englisheman_n after_o the_o conquest_n  _o 8._o robertus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v elect_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o  _o  _o 1173._o richardus_fw-la the_o prior_n of_o dover_n  _o 9_o 1183._o baldwinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o make_v into_o syria_n &_o be_v before_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o monk_n  _o 7._o reginaldus_n he_o die_v before_o consecration_n  _o  _o 1193._o hubertus_n  _o 13._o 1205._o stephanus_n de_fw-fr langton_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n john_n  _o 21._o 1228._o gualterus_n de_fw-fr euesham_n elect_v but_o refuse_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o learning_n  _o  _o 1229._o richardus_fw-la magnus_fw-la  _o 8._o 1233._o johannes_n the_o subprior_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v elect_v after_o the_o pope_n have_v refuse_v one_o ralph_n nevel_n but_o this_o john_n resign_v in_o who_o place_n john_n blund_n be_v choose_v but_o that_o election_n also_o be_v repeal_v  _o  _o 1234._o edmundus_n de_fw-fr abingdon_n the_o one_o &_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o cant._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v he_o depart_v the_o realm_n &_o die_v for_o anger_n of_o a_o repulse_n  _o 7._o 1244._o bonifacius_n uncle_n to_o elinor_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o  _o 16._o 1270._o willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la chillenden_n elect_v but_o he_o resign_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o choose_v kilwardby_n  _o  _o 1272._o robertus_fw-la kilwardby_n friar_n preacher_n  _o 6._o 1278._o johannes_n burnel_n bishop_n of_o bath_n elect_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o and_o appoint_a friar_n peckam_n  _o  _o 1279._o johannes_n de_fw-fr peckam_n a_o friar_n minor_n bear_v in_o sussex_n  _o 13._o 1292._o
of_o this_o gallant_a bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n his_o peacock_n feather_n pull_v his_o black_a foot_n bewray_v his_o fraud_n unfold_v his_o might_n abate_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v to_o sail_v over_o with_o sorrow_n and_o ignominy_n dover_n beside_o this_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v late_o in_o dover_n also_o a_o hospital_n rate_v at_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n a_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o maison_n dieu_fw-fr repute_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o long_o since_o a_o house_n of_o templar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o which_o together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o deliver_v thereof_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o begin_v only_o as_o touch_v this_o temple_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o order_n itself_o be_v invent_v after_o that_o godfrey_n of_o bolein_n have_v win_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n if_o you_o will_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n radegundes_o on_o the_o hill_n two_o mile_n off_o value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o here_o have_v peruse_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o religious_a building_n i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o dover_n save_v that_o mathewe_n parise_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a rehearsal_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o temple_n i_o mean_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o submission_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphe_n the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedienciarie_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v understand_v without_o some_o recourse_n to_o the_o former_a part_n and_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n withal_o i_o will_v short_o after_o my_o manner_n recount_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v for_o their_o bishop_n langton_n reginald_n the_o subpryor_n of_o their_o house_n king_n john_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o election_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n he_o receive_v great_a wrong_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o he_o their_o congee_n desly_o recommend_v unto_o they_o john_n gray_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwiche_n a_o man_n that_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n he_o favour_v much_o some_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n take_v sudden_a offence_n at_o reginald_n for_o that_o he_o have_v disclose_v a_o secret_a out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n elect_v this_o gray_n for_o their_o bishop_n also_o hereof_o grow_v a_o great_a suit_n at_o rome_n between_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o suffragan_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o less_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o ratify_v the_o election_n of_o john_n gray_n howbeit_o afterward_o he_o refuse_v both_o the_o elect_n and_o prefer_v stephan_n langton_n who_o the_o monk_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o litigious_a enough_o elect_v also_o now_o king_n john_n hear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o election_n of_o gray_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n own_o former_a determination_n be_v make_v frustrate_a but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o thrust_v into_o his_o place_n a_o man_n familiar_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n his_o great_a enemy_n dislike_v much_o of_o the_o choice_n &_o forbid_v stephan_n the_o elect_a to_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o pope_n again_o who_o as_o mathewe_n parise_n write_v seek_v chief_o in_o this_o his_o choice_n virum_fw-la strenuum_fw-la a_o stout_a man_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a speech_n a_o man_n that_o can_v exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o laity_n and_o encounter_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n see_v his_o champion_n thus_o reject_v begin_v to_o startle_v for_o anger_n first_o therefore_o he_o move_v the_o king_n by_o minace_a letter_n to_o admit_v stephan_n &_o not_o so_o prevail_a he_o enterdit_v he_o &_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o final_o both_o provoke_v all_o potentate_n to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o also_o promise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n full_a and_o free_a remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o invade_v he_o this_o do_v he_o solicit_v to_o rebellion_n the_o bishop_n nobility_n and_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n lose_v they_o by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o apos_n to_o like_a power_n from_o all_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o their_o prince_n by_o this_o mean_n divine_a service_n cease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v the_o bishops_z conspire_v the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n and_o the_o common_a people_n waver_v uncertain_a to_o what_o part_n to_o incline_v to_o be_v short_a king_n john_n be_v so_o press_v with_o suspicion_n &_o fear_n of_o domestical_a &_o foreign_a enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o great_a and_o noble_a courage_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v force_n sufficient_a for_o resistance_n also_o if_o he_o may_v have_v trust_v his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n to_o a_o chartre_z of_o submission_n whereby_o he_o acknowlege_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o pope_n mitre_n &_o promise_v to_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o ireland_n 1000_o mark_v to_o the_o holy_a father_n &_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o chartre_z because_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o great_a insultation_n and_o triumph_n close_v in_o gold_n bull._n be_v then_o common_o call_v aurea_n bulla_n the_o bull_n of_o gold_n thus_o omit_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o story_n no_o less_o tragical_a and_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n what_o cause_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la or_o any_o other_o popish_a parasite_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o bull_n to_o claim_v for_o the_o pope_n superiority_n &_o dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o john_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n can_v not_o in_o such_o a_o gift_n either_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o plain_a declaration_n that_o his_o submission_n proceed_v not_o with_o their_o consent_n i_o read_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr boraston_n a_o friar_n preacher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o next_o of_o all_o succeed_v king_n john_n there_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_n of_o england_n these_o noble_a man_n hugh_n bigod_n john_n fitz_n geffray_n william_n cantlowe_n philip_n basset_n and_o a_o lawyer_n name_v william_n powicke_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n then_o assemble_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n of_o purpose_n and_o with_o commission_n to_o require_v that_o the_o say_a bull_n seal_v by_o king_n john_n may_v be_v cancel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o time_n do_v put_v they_o of_o by_o colour_n of_o more_o weighty_a affair_n which_o the_o counsel_n have_v then_o in_o hand_n i_o know_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o labour_v further_o in_o confute_v a_o little_a so_o weightles_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v stultum_fw-la est_fw-la absurdas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la accuratius_fw-la refellere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o labour_v over_o curious_o in_o refel_v of_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o treatise_n of_o dover_n and_o proceed_v particular_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v on_o
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o custome●_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o 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make_v demand_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n first_o quiet_v scotland_n by_o force_n then_o enter_v amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n seland_n and_o brabant_n and_o last_o fortify_v at_o this_o place_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thamise_n make_v expedition_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o move_v war_n that_o have_v long_o continuance_n wherein_o nevertheless_o after_o sundry_a discomfiture_n give_v before_o sluse_z cressey_n calais_n and_o poitiers_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n right_o honourable_o satisfy_v during_o this_o building_n william_n of_o wickam_n surname_v perot_n a_o man_n not_o so_o plentiful_o endow_v with_o good_a learning_n as_o abundant_o store_v with_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o he_o have_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n fourteen_o year_n together_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o degree_n advance_v to_o the_o keep_v first_o of_o the_o privy_a and_o then_o of_o the_o broad_a seal_n 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and_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n forcible_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o feversham_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o abbay_n as_o appear_v before_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o of_o which_o number_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v one_o that_o whisper_a king_n john_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o aduouson_n be_v devolute_v unto_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o beléeve_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o beside_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n that_o his_o presentée_n shall_v be_v admit_v the_o abbot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n withstand_v he_o &_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a enjoy_n of_o his_o possession_n not_o only_o eject_v the_o king_n clerk_n but_o also_o send_v thither_o diverse_a of_o his_o monker_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n by_o strong_a hand_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o that_o he_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o presentée_n which_o commandment_n the_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o but_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a whoreson_n that_o before_o the_o shefiffe_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o win_v the_o church_n by_o assault_n in_o the_o which_o he_o hurt_v and_o wound_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o hale_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o heel_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n stephans_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o as_o he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v their_o moan_n and_o he_o again_o both_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prior_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n &_o furnish_v they_o with_o his_o own_o letter_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o which_o amongst_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v the_o holy_a father_n innocentius_n plain_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v monk_n to_o be_v thus_o entreat_v the_o apostolic_a authority_n will_v soon_o after_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o other_o country_n also_o here_o upon_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v now_o better_o advise_v take_v a_o short_a way_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o a_o purse_n and_o a_o fair_a palfrey_n for_o his_o own_o saddle_n they_o both_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n restitution_n of_o their_o right_n &_o also_o win_v he_o to_o become_v from_o thencefoorth_o their_o good_a lord_n and_o patron_n but_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v with_o i_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n and_o paul_n his_o apostle_n who_o teach_v ne_o resistatis_fw-la malo_fw-la &_o vincatis_fw-la bono_fw-mi malum_fw-la or_o rather_o to_o have_v draw_v their_o divinity_n out_o of_o terence_n comedy_n where_o the_o counsel_n be_v malumus_fw-la nos_fw-la prospicere_fw-la quam_fw-la hunc_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la accepta_fw-la iniuria_fw-la yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o worst_a point_n of_o all_o tully_n philosophy_n where_o he_o permit_v lacessitis_fw-la iniuria_fw-la infer_v vim_fw-la &_o iniuriam_fw-la see_v they_o be_v so_o ready_a not_o of_o even_a ground_n only_o but_o before_o hand_n not_o to_o answer_v but_o to_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o i_o wis_v they_o may_v have_v take_v a_o better_a lesson_n out_o of_o terence_n himself_o who_o advise_v wise_a man_n consilio_fw-la omne_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o pity_v their_o beat_n so_o much_o the_o less_o but_o by_o this_o and_o such_o other_o monkish_a part_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v quid_fw-la otium_fw-la &_o cibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la alienus_fw-la genlade_n and_o gladmouthe_n beda_n have_v mention_n of_o a_o water_n in_o kent_n run_v by_o reculuer_n which_o he_o call_v genlade_n this_o name_n be_v afterward_o sound_v yenlade_n by_o the_o same_o misrule_n that_o geard_n be_v now_o yard_n geoc_fw-fr yoke_n gyld_v yield_v geman_n yeoman_n and_o such_o other_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n build_v at_o gladmouth_n this_o place_n i_o conjecture_v to_o have_v stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o thereof_o to_o have_v be_v call_v first_o genlademouthe_n and_o afterwards_o by_o contraction_n and_o corruption_n of_o speech_n glademouthe_n for_o speech_n to_o compound_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n adjoin_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o name_n exmouthe_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la dartmouthe_n of_o the_o water_n
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fier●_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o ●l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v up●n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedict●_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o inven●●_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o