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cause_n france_n king_n pope_n 2,909 5 6.7648 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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town_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v considerable_a in_o the_o six_o century_n since_o sigebert_n first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishopric_n but_o papole_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n form_v such_o a_o powerful_a opposition_n to_o it_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o 573_o that_o promotus_n the_o new_a prelate_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v off_o his_o right_n and_o to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n another_o ma●k_n of_o the_o former_a greatness_n of_o this_o town_n be_v its_o arm_n three_o half_a moon_n with_o these_o word_n extincta_fw-la revivisco_fw-la beside_o many_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o cisternians_n found_v by_o charlemaign_a and_o several_a collegiate_n and_o parochial_a church_n chateaudun_n have_v a_o election_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o chastelleny_n of_o montigny_n le_fw-fr guanleon_n courtalin_n monlitard_n lescler_n and_o rubetan_a according_a to_o du_fw-fr chesne_n but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o most_o accurate_a map_n the_o other_o town_n of_o dunois_n be_v alluye_v bonneval_n cloy_v moree_n freteval_n all_o upon_o the_o loire_n oucques_n marchenoir_n pathay_n bagnolet_n on_o the_o east_n dangeau_n broust_n romain_n anthen_n la_o bazoche-govet_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o river_n romorantin_n or_o remorentin_n rivus_fw-la morentini_n a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n saudre_fw-la salera_n eight_o league_n south-west_n of_o blois_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o sologne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o election_n for_o that_o little_a country_n in_o 1597._o the_o monk_n who_o suspect_v henry_n iv_o all_o his_o life_n for_o have_v be_v once_o a_o protestant_n teach_v a_o young_a maid_n call_v martha_n brossier_n to_o counterfeit_v one_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n spread_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n disadvantage_n the_o cheat_n succeed_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n whither_o they_o carry_v she_o but_o make_v bold_a to_o bring_v she_o to_o paris_n the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o pretend_a devil_n be_v confine_v to_o her_o own_o country_n in_o 1560._o francis_n the_o xi_o publish_v here_o a_o edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n du_n chesne_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o romorentin_n from_o roma_n minor_n and_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o of_o some_o old_a ruin_n the_o learned_a mr._n pajon_n minister_n of_o orleans_n who_o so_o ingenious_o defend_v the_o reformation_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o prejugez_fw-fr legitimes_o of_o that_o famous_a jansenist_n mr._n nicole_n be_v a_o native_a of_o rom●rantin_n millansay_v a_o burrow_n and_o a_o castle_n call_v by_o duchesne_n militia_n caesaris_n lie_v 2_o league_n northwards_o the_o other_o place_n of_o sologne_n be_v la_fw-fr ferte-aurain_a on_o the_o bevuron_n chatillon_n and_o la_fw-fr ferte-imbaut_a on_o the_o saudre_fw-la st._n aignan_n and_o menetou_n on_o the_o cherseoli_n and_o nansay_v on_o the_o raire_fw-fr of_o proper_a orleannois_n orleannois_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v situate_v between_o berri_n gatinois_n the_o country_n of_o chartres_n and_o blaisois_n orleans_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o genabum_n or_o cenabum_n mention_v by_o cesar_n strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o it_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n be_v apply_v to_o gien_n beaugency_n and_o gergeau_n because_o of_o the_o proximity_n of_o those_o place_n to_o orleans_n and_o their_o situation_n on_o the_o loire_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o chartrain_v carnutes_n have_v two_o considerable_a city_n in_o their_o country_n viz._n autricum_n and_o genabum_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v incontestable_o charter_n shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o genabum_n be_v orleans_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v first_o from_o a_o continue_a tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o the_o french_a who_o all_o agree_v in_o take_v genabum_n for_o orleans_n and_o second_o from_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o other_o town_n so_o considerable_a as_o orleans_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chartrain_n in_o this_o town_n than_o it_o be_v that_o cesar_n take_v his_o winter_n quarter_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a magazine_n for_o his_o army_n in_o 450._o that_o barbarous_a prince_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n so_o deserve_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n afraid_a of_o his_o threaten_n and_o cruelty_n will_v have_v surrender_v themselves_o have_v they_o not_o be_v ●ncouraged_v by_o st._n aignau_n their_o bishop_n with_o ●he_n hope_v of_o a_o unexpected_a succour_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d real_o fall_v out_o for_o thierry_n or_o theodoric_n king_n ●f_n the_o goth_n fear_v lest_o orleans_n be_v take_v ●ttila_fw-la shall_v pass_v the_o river_n loire_n and_o enter_v ●nto_o his_o dominion_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o charge_v the_o huns_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o ●ffectually_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o ●iege_n and_o to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o sologne_n secalaunicis_n campis_n and_o not_o cata●aunicis_n for_o chalons_n in_o burgundy_n lie_v sixty_o ●eagues_n from_o thence_o where_o aetius_n the_o roman_a ●eneral_n assist_v with_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundi●us_n under_o thierry_n and_o the_o franc_n under_o me●veus_n levere_v they_o battle_n defeat_v attila_n ●nd_v kill_v 180000_o of_o his_o man_n childeric●ourth_fw-mi ●ourth_z king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o successor_n to_o meroveus_n have_v defeat_v gillon_n or_o aegidius_n ●he_v last_o general_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o gaul_n take_v anger_n be_v orleans_n and_o whatsoever_o remain_v in_o ●heir_a possession_n on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n but_o clovis_n his_o son_n push_v his_o conquest_n so_o far_o into_o aquitain_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o after_o his_o death_n orleans_n become_v the_o head_n and_o title_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n the_o portion_n ●f_fw-mi his_o second_o son_n clodomir_n this_o prince_n ●eigned_v but_o thirteen_o year_n have_v be_v kill_v ●n_o his_o pursuit_n of_o the_o burgundian_n in_o 524._o in_o ●im_n begin_v and_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n ●or_a clotarius_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v spouse_v his_o widow_n make_v away_o his_o issue_n and_o though_o after_o ●otarius's_n death_n france_n be_v again_o divide_v ●●to_o four_o part_n yet_o orleans_n be_v no_o more_o the_o ●ead_a of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o gontran_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v to_o share_v choose_v chalons_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o hi●_n empire_n and_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o burgundian_n he_o take_v hi●_n title_n from_o thence_o and_o thence_o undoubtely_a i●_n come_v that_o fredegarius_n reckon_v orleans_n i●_n burgundy_n during_o the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n this_o town_n with_o several_a other_o estate_n become_v the_o property_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a duk●_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n count_n of_o paris_n &c_n &c_n father_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thir●_n race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o be_v apparent_o the_o cause_n that_o robert_n son_n and_o henr●_n grandson_n to_o capet_n make_v oft_o their_o residence_n i●_n orleans_n and_o that_o their_o successor_n do_v neve●_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n till_o philip_n of_o valoi●_n give_v it_o in_o portion_n to_o philip_n his_o five_o son_n dea●_n without_o issue_n in_o 1375._o lewis_n second_o son_n t●_n charles_n the_o v._o get_v it_o afterward_o and_o wa●_n grandfather_n to_o lewis_n the_o xii_o who_o ascende●_n the_o throne_n after_o charles_n viii_o since_o that_o it_o ha●_n be_v several_a time_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o those_o king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v b●_n philip_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o xiv'_v brother_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n st._n altin_n i●_n reckon_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o in_o th●_n six_o century_n five_o national_a council_n be_v kep●_n here_o in_o less_o than_o forty_o year_n viz._n in_o 511_o 533_o 538_o 541_o and_o 549._o for_o settle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o election_n right_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o the_o prelate_n of_o thi●_n church_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o inthronization_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o deliver_v a_o prisone●_n and_o of_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cathedral_n on_o th●_n shoulder_n of_o the_o five_o ancient_a baron_n o●_n their_o diocese_n viz._n those_o of_o yeure-le_a chastel_n sulli_n cheray_n achere_n and_o rouge-mount_n gregory_n of_o tours_n relate_v that_o when_o king_n gontran_v make_v his_o solemn_a entrance_n
for_o the_o helvii_n of_o caesar_n who_o be_v rather_o those_o of_o vivarais_n and_o sanson_n for_o the_o fleuthere_n or_o heleuthere_n subject_a to_o the_o auvergnat_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o quercy_n gevaudan_n and_o velay_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o cambolectri_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o aquitania_n inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o alby_n and_o the_o cambolectri_n atlantici_n the_o diocese_n of_o castres_n but_o as_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o no_o certain_a foundation_n so_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o de_fw-fr valois_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o tectosages_n fill_v up_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o very_a cevennes_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o albigeois_n may_v well_o be_v the_o ancient_a tolistobogii_n or_o trocmi_n neighbour_n ally_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o tectosages_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n how_o the_o disciple_n of_o vigilantius_n spread_v in_o guyenne_n and_o languedoc_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bank_n that_o stop_v the_o overflow_a superstition_n but_o when_o this_o torrent_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o this_o barrier_n prove_v too_o weak_a god_n raise_v new_a defensor_n to_o his_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n peter_n of_o bruys_n a_o native_a of_o dauphiné_n preach_v and_o write_v successful_o against_o the_o prevail_a error_n and_o be_v happy_o second_v by_o henry_n a_o monk_n of_o toulouse_n the_o papist_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o usual_a arm_n fire_n and_o sword_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o both_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o their_o blood_n prove_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a church_n so_o that_o after_o the_o dispersion_n of_o valdo_n disciple_n about_o 1160_o some_o ●_z retire_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o they_o common_o call_v they_o les_fw-fr bons_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr the_o good_a man_n and_o even_o raym●●d_v the_o old_a count_n of_o toulouse_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o count_n of_o foix_n comminges_n and_o the_o viscount_n of_o bearn_n spouse_v their_o cause_n and_o as_o error_n and_o vice_n be_v always_o timorous_a so_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o fear_v that_o their_o fatal_a day_n be_v come_v and_o publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o those_o pretend_a heretic_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v heathen_n or_o mahometan_n the_o albigeois_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o protector_n defend_v themselves_o almost_o a_o age_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v overpow'red_n by_o the_o number_n the_o french_a king_n be_v catch_a hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o deprive_v those_o petty_a sovereign_n of_o their_o principality_n then_o it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n fall_v in_o the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o at_o long_o run_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o however_o not_o so_o as_o whole_o to_o root_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o their_o heart_n which_o sprout_v out_o again_o when_o our_o first_o reformer_n appear_v in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o then_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o guienne_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o albigeois_n produce_v more_o convert_v than_o all_o the_o other_o of_o france_n take_v together_o we_o have_v hardly_o any_o account_n of_o the_o albigeois_n then_o by_o such_o as_o be_v their_o swear_a enemy_n accuser_n or_o rather_o executioner_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o plain_a confession_n of_o popish_a author_n that_o the_o albigeois_n hold_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o same_o superstition_n for_o which_o the_o last_o be_v still_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o may_v look_v as_o calumny_n some_o manichean_a tenet_n ascribe_v to_o they_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o admit_v a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a principle_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o clear_v these_o christian_a hero_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v but_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o manichean_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o east_n by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n they_o first_o spread_v themselves_o into_o germany_n thence_o they_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n averse_a from_o persecution_n they_o ready_o creep_v and_o skulk_v among_o they_o and_o the_o malicious_a inquisitor_n catch_v some_o of_o these_o heretic_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o defame_v the_o true_a albigeois_n the_o r._n d._n allix_n have_v give_v such_o incontestable_a proof_n of_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o roman_n catholic_n of_o any_o sincerity_n will_v ever_o renew_v such_o notorious_a calumny_n alby_n albia_n or_o albiga_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n ta●n_n 17_o league_n north-east_n of_o toulouse_n and_o 14_o southeast_n of_o montauban_n it_o be_v foundation_n and_o antiquity_n be_v unknown_a for_o no_o ancient_a geographer_n remember_v it_o and_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o that_o de_fw-fr valois_n can_v find_v be_v in_o a_o old_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o put_v civitus_fw-la albiensum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o place_n among_o the_o 8_o city_n of_o the_o first_o aquitain_n though_o some_o of_o latter_a date_n name_n it_o but_o the_o seven_o in_o order_n gregory_n of_o tours_n testify_v that_o one_o salvius_n be_v bishop_n of_o alby_n under_o the_o child_n of_o clovis_n and_o another_o call_v sabinus_n subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o 506._o but_o whether_o s._n clair_n a_o martyr_n plant_v there_o christianity_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n be_v uncertain_a charlemaign_v have_v erect_v aqui●●●●_n into_o a_o kingdom_n on_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a his_o son_n establish_a count_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n who_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n counselor_n and_o aimoin_n be_v name_v the_o first_o count_n of_o alby_n all_o these_o count_n have_v make_v themselves_o sovereign_n during_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o count_n of_o alby_n pass_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o house_n of_o toulouse_n and_o then_o both_o return_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v hint_v speak_v of_o languedoc_n alby_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o suffragan_n to_o bour●●●_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a bishopric_n in_o france_n being_n about_o 50000_o crown_n worth_a but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a by_o pope_n ●●cent_a xi_o in_o behalf_n of_o hyacinthe_n serroni_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o rodez_n castrer_fw-fr cahors_n vabres_fw-es and_o mende_n detach_v from_o bourge_n to_o who_o prelate_n have_v 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dadou_n etc._n etc._n gaillac_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o white_a wine_n who_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o feel_v but_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o debauch_n at_o rabasteins_n be_v fight_v a_o memorable_a battle_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n in_o 1381._o castres_n the_o second_o bishopric_n contain_v in_o albigeois_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o agout_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o alby_n and_o 16_o east_n of_o toulouse_n both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v new_a for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o town_n in_o ancient_a geographer_n only_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o albigenses_n as_o peter_n the_o monk_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o illustrious_a castle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o castra_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n of_o albigeois_n as_o to_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317_o instead_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n vincent_n who_o body_n be_v secret_o convey_v from_o
and_o on_o languedoc_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v about_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o pope_n legateship_n a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n there_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n 3_o bishopric_n 4_o barony_n and_o 78_o town_n burrough_n or_o village_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cavares_n and_o memini_n since_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o french_a and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o marquess_n and_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n in_o 1228_o the_o estate_n of_o raimond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n have_v be_v seize_v from_o he_o because_o of_o his_o protect_v the_o albigeois_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o usurper_n that_o the_o land_n which_o raimond_n have_v possess_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o rhone_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o trust_n only_o for_o a_o time_n to_o gregory_n ix_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o french_a k._n lewis_n ix_o and_z queen_n blanche_z his_o mother_n in_o 1230_o and_o 1233._o it_o be_v modern_a name_n venaissin_n come_v from_o venatione_n because_o of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o game_n that_o be_v in_o this_o country_n avignon_n and_o its_o territory_n make_v up_o a_o separate_a dominion_n which_o still_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n but_o in_o 1348_o jane_n queen_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n countess_n of_o provence_n sell_v this_o city_n with_o its_o suburb_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 80000_o golden_a florin_n that_o be_v 48000_o french_a livre_n to_o pope_n clement_n vi_o and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o this_o sum_n come_v not_o near_o the_o value_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o city_n it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o overplus_n to_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o the_o french_a historian_n observe_v 1._o that_o this_o princess_n be_v bear_v in_o 1328._o be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o age_n no_o more_o than_o her_o second_o husband_n lewis_n of_o tarante_n 2_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o guardian_n give_v she_o by_o k._n robert_n her_o grandfather_n when_o he_o institute_v she_o his_o universal_a heir_n against_o his_o express_a will_n 3._o that_o some_o year_n after_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o hinder_v queen_n jane_n of_o sell_v other_o of_o her_o country_n give_v out_o a_o bull_n declare_v void_a all_o the_o alienation_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n both_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v k._n robert_n her_o grandfather_n 4thly_a that_o in_o 1365_o queen_n jane_n declare_v void_a the_o sale_n of_o avignon_n and_o all_o the_o other_o she_o have_v make_v to_o that_o very_a time_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n on_o which_o the_o french_a king_n ground_n their_o pretension_n over_o avignon_n and_o county_n venaissin_n and_o for_o which_o they_o never_o fail_v of_o seize_v upon_o this_o city_n and_o county_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o do_v lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1663._o and_o 1688._o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v do_v very_o impartial_o since_o they_o be_v both_o our_o enemy_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o pope_n be_v irreconcilable_a to_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v protestant_n whereas_o within_o some_o year_n we_o may_v be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n avenio_n cavarum_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o rhone_n 8_o league_n north_n of_o arles_n almost_o as_o many_o south_n east_n of_o vzès_n and_o 10_o north_n east_n of_o nismes_n with_o a_o university_n and_o a_o archbishopric_n only_o since_o the_o year_n 1475._o under_o sixtus_n v._o it_o be_v before_o that_o time_n a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o arles_n pope_n clement_n iv_o remove_v the_o pontifical_a see_v to_o avignon_n in_o 1305._o clement_n vi_o buy_v that_o city_n 37_o year_n after_o his_o successor_n live_v there_o quiet_o till_o the_o year_n 1380._o as_o also_o during_o the_o schism_n that_o be_v to_o the_o council_n of_o pise_v in_o 1409._o it_o have_v a_o court_n of_o inquisition_n a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_a with_o the_o pope_n arm_n its_o wall_n be_v fine_a its_o church_n magnificent_a its_o avenue_n pleasant_a the_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o their_o assessor_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n the_o viguier_n who_o be_v like_o the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n in_o paris_n or_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o london_n judge_n without_o far_a appeal_n all_o cause_n and_o suit_n not_o exceed_v four_o gold_n ducat_n but_o in_o other_o cause_n one_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o vicelegate_n who_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o rote_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o auditor_n and_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v still_o appeal_v to_o rome_n all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n be_v clothe_v in_o red_a and_o the_o chaplain_n in_o purple_a seven_o pope_n have_v seat_v there_o during_o 70_o year_n from_o 1307._o till_o 1377._o viz._n clement_n v._o john_n xxii_o benedict_n xii_o clement_n vi_o innocent_a vi_o vrban_n v._o and_o gregory_n xi_o who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o st._n catherine_n of_o sienne_n remove_v to_o rome_n again_o together_o with_o three_o antipope_n clement_n vii_o boniface_n ix_o and_o benedict_n xiii_o from_o 1378_o till_o 1409._o this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n the_o babylonian_a captivity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o well_o may_v they_o compare_v their_o church_n to_o babylon_n for_o it_o be_v as_o like_a to_o the_o mystical_a babylon_n of_o the_o revelation_n as_o two_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v to_o each_o other_o among_o other_o resemblance_n the_o follow_a will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a viz._n that_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o the_o number_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o beast_n seem_v to_o be_v affect_v in_o the_o public_a building_n of_o avignon_n which_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o there_o be_v 7_o parish_n 7_o monastery_n 7_o hospital_n 7_o college_n 7_o palace_n 7_o market_n and_o 7_o gate_n which_o make_v up_o 7_o time_n 7._o the_o city_n of_o carpentras_n carpentoracte_n meminorum_n lie_v upon_o the_o ruff_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o antignon_n with_o a_o judge_n in_o ordinary_a a_o office_n of_o the_o pope_n exchequer_n and_o a_o bishopric_n susfragan_n of_o avignon_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n ventoux_n which_o be_v four_o league_n high_a and_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o venasque_fw-la or_o vindausca_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n with_o good_a wall_n about_o it_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n venaissin_n cavaillon_n cabellio_n colonia_n lie_v upon_o the_o durance_n in_o a_o island_n form_v by_o that_o river_n the_o calevon_n and_o the_o durancole_n 9_o mile_n south_n west_n of_o avignon_n it_o be_v former_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o old_a building_n but_o now_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a plain_n though_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v small_a and_o ill_o build_v the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n veran_n one_o of_o its_o bishop_n in_o the_o 6_o century_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o cavares_n vaison_n vasio_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n wash_v by_o the_o louveze_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o vocontii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pretty_a considerable_a but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o ransack_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o sarracen_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n where_o it_o former_o lay_v viz._n in_o the_o plain_a about_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v m●rnas_n chateau-neuf-du-pape_n barbentanes_n and_o boulbon_n upon_o or_o near_o the_o rhone_n graveson_n chateau-renard_a noves_fw-la caumont_n and_o valorge_n about_o the_o durance_n chateauneuf_a l'_fw-mi isle_n pernes_n pont_n de_fw-fr sorgues_n near_o the_o river_n sorgue_v bedaride_n sarrian_n charon_n flassan_n mazan_n venasque_fw-la s._n didier_n about_o carpentra_n miolans_fw-la queyrane_n and_o cameret_fw-la about_o vaison_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n i_o put_v here_o this_o principality_n because_o it_o can_v be_v describe_v any_o where_o else_o since_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o county_n venaissin_n on_o all_o side_n save_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o be_v very_o small_a though_o its_o territory_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o wine_n corn_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n for_o its_o great_a length_n