power_n give_v to_o church_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n dispose_n at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n which_o king_n their_o predecessor_n have_v give_v to_o church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a prince_n will_v never_o have_v grant_v such_o large_a revenue_n to_o church_n if_o they_o have_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o to_o give_v to_o church_n whole_a town_n and_o great_a demain_v with_o secular_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o disposal_n for_o the_o future_a the_o german_a historian_n attribute_v chief_o to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o enrich_v the_o bishop_n and_o monastery_n of_o germany_n with_o so_o great_a revenue_n imper._n revenue_n theodor._n de_fw-fr hiem_fw-la priv_fw-la &_o jur._n imper._n otho_fw-la primus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la penè_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la 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present_a they_o enjoy_v with_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n marquess_n and_o count_n though_o that_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a of_o some_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v general_o affirm_v of_o all_o for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o church_n evince_n the_o contrary_n nevertheless_o the_o title_n which_o they_o produce_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o examine_v because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v false_a see_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o prince_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o business_n than_o laic_n the_o same_o prince_n conside_v much_o in_o they_o but_o these_o great_a revenue_n wherewith_o church_n have_v be_v enrich_v have_v only_o serve_v to_o kindle_v war_n betwixt_o pope_n and_o prince_n every_o one_o pretend_v â—o_o have_v a_o particular_a right_n over_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o that_o divide_v the_o author_n of_o these_o time_n some_o writing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n pretend_v by_o prince_n and_o other_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n at_o present_a to_o reconcile_v together_o the_o right_n of_o those_o two_o power_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v benefice_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v benefice_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n â—â—_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o rome_n patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o head_n of_o thâ—â—_n church_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v by_o whâ—â—_n right_o divine_a or_o positive_a these_o tither_n belong_v to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o question_n of_o divinity_n rather_o than_o history_n it_o moreover_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v 〈◊〉_d all_o these_o quality_n in_o vain_a and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d very_o one_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v some_o right_n thâ—â—_n be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o question_n but_o that_o in_o quality_n of_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n with_o his_o diocese_n it_o remain_v then_o only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d inquire_v into_o whether_o he_o can_v in_o qualiâ—â—_n of_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o head_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n by_o right_a provide_v for_o all_o thâ—â—_n benefice_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n 〈◊〉_d all_o christendom_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v of_o public_a notoriety_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o haâ—â—_n any_o privilege_n as_o to_o that_o above_o other_o church_n every_o one_o take_v care_n of_o provide_v what_o minister_n they_o wanter_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n anâ—â—_n when_o difficulty_n arise_v they_o be_v adjust_v in_o provincial_a synod_n no_o maâ—â—_n ever_o write_v before_o the_o establishment_n oâ—â—_n the_o new_a law_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alone_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o other_o bishop_n be_v only_o his_o vicar_n or_o delegate_n pope_n nevertheless_o do_v at_o present_a pretend_v that_o their_o authority_n in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n be_v found_v on_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o because_o they_o have_v not_o for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o a_o divine_a right_n say_v they_o be_v essential_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o prescribe_v and_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n to_o say_v that_o pope_n have_v no_o right_n because_o they_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v it_o nor_o do_v at_o present_a enjoy_v it_o in_o its_o full_a extent_n man_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o right_n or_o to_o remit_v part_n of_o it_o for_o peace_n sake_n law_n in_o their_o rigour_n be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o that_o case_n mild_a way_n suitable_a to_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o therefore_o 1._o therefore_o innoc._n iii_o the_o translat_a episc_n tit_n 7._o cap._n 1._o pope_n innocent_a iii_o affirm_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o change_n of_o see_v belong_v by_o right_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o pope_n enjoy_v that_o privilege_n in_o quality_n of_o thâ—â—_n successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o in_o that_o quality_n they_o be_v above_o all_o the_o canon_n law_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o logic_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o what_o be_v command_v by_o pope_n on_o who_o thâ—â—_n same_o canon_n depend_v because_o accord_n to_o his_o principle_n all_o the_o canon_n law_n derive_v its_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o thâ—â—_n primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n pope_n innocent_a who_o lay_v down_o thâ—â—_n maxim_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o see_n know_v for_o aâ—â—_n that_o that_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o election_n translation_n demission_n or_o resignation_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v in_o province_n synod_n and_o beside_o that_o prince_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o all_o those_o matter_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n for_o instance_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—â—_n france_n under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o their_o king_n be_v very_o far_o different_a from_o that_o pretend_a divine_a right_o mention_v in_o the_o compilation_n of_o the_o decretal_n for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o call_v council_n for_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o 27._o that_o gâ—â—gor_n turon_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 20_o 27._o in_o the_o great_a cause_n such_o as_o the_o depose_n of_o bishop_n they_o name_v for_o judge_n what_o bishop_n they_o please_v within_o their_o kingdom_n in_o a_o word_n king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o place_n handle_v in_o council_n the_o affair_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o a_o day_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v true_a under_o the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v great_a in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v still_o limit_v by_o the_o prince_n without_o who_o consent_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o even_o in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o whereof_o the_o decision_n seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a disposition_n of_o benefice_n depend_v on_o they_o the_o pope_n have_v never_o dream_v of_o the_o right_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v if_o private_a man_n who_o dispute_v one_o with_o another_o about_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o election_n have_v not_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o chief_a see_v for_o decision_n of_o their_o controversy_n we_o find_v still_o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o provincial_a council_n who_o receive_v resignation_n or_o demission_n make_v by_o bishop_n and_o admit_v
of_o that_o subjuct_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n neither_o of_o the_o original_a of_o tithe_n because_o it_o have_v be_v also_o well_o enough_o handle_v by_o fra._n paolo_n all_o man_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v that_o under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o nation_n have_v no_o recourse_n to_o rome_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n france_n the_o pope_n power_n in_o france_n nay_o and_o under_o the_o second_o race_n charlemagne_n who_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o authority_n to_o pope_n do_v not_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n which_o he_o establish_v in_o italy_n itself_o many_o age_n after_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o church_n the_o prince_n or_o judge_n appoint_v by_o he_o decide_v the_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o among_o other_o churchman_n concern_v their_o revenue_n and_o privilege_n but_o see_v matter_n now_o a_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o another_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o alter_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a have_v observe_v the_o original_n and_o progress_n of_o church_n revenue_n to_o describe_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o present_a state_n of_o beneficial_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n if_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v at_o present_a in_o use_n among_o ourselves_o the_o former_a serve_v only_o for_o our_o instruction_n but_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v useful_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n law_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n law_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o original_a of_o benefice_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v establish_v at_o present_a for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o they_o do_v nor_o begin_v till_o about_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o ordination_n and_o the_o ministry_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n but_o of_o the_o portion_n or_o benefice_n nevertheless_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v whole_o change_v yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v still_o observe_v for_o instance_n heretofore_o ordination_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ministry_n or_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o when_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o new_a law_n they_o be_v separate_v that_o maxim_n be_v still_o retain_v that_o he_o who_o can_v ordain_v can_v also_o confer_v a_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o who_o can_v ordain_v can_v confer_v a_o benefice_n neither_o but_o by_o degree_n the_o pope_n have_v by_o their_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n derogate_a from_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o we_o see_v that_o abbot_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ordinary_n confer_v in_o full_a right_n cure_n and_o other_o benefice_n though_o the_o establishment_n of_o benefice_n be_v common_o refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o yet_o some_o footstep_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v long_o before_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 500_o under_o pope_n symmachus_n to_o some_o churchman_n portion_n of_o land_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o they_o for_o life_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 513._o of_o tom._n 1._o council_n gal._n ann._n 513._o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o pope_n to_o caesarius_n where_o he_o prohibit_v the_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o clerk_n who_o may_v have_v merit_v or_o of_o some_o monastery_n or_o hospital_n and_o that_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o possessiones_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ib._n q._n 1._o possessiones_fw-la quas_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la proprio_fw-la dedit_fw-la aut_fw-la reliquit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la alienari_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la titulis_fw-la atque_fw-la contractibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la quocunque_fw-la argumento_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la nisi_fw-la forsitan_fw-la clericis_fw-la honorem_fw-la meritis_fw-la aut_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la religionis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la largiri_fw-la suaserit_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sed_fw-la temporaliter_fw-la donec_fw-la vixerint_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la these_o word_n make_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o even_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o benefice_n though_o the_o portion_n of_o revenue_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v to_o churchman_n in_o particular_a but_o that_o be_v rare_a at_o that_o time_n and_o only_o grant_v for_o extraordinary_a cause_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o footstep_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o benefice_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o 441._o of_o ann._n 441._o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o present_a practice_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n law_n which_o begin_v chief_o under_o pope_n nicholas_n i._n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n bring_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o live_v pretty_a forward_o in_o the_o eleven_o age_n law_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o law_n extend_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o new_a law_n beyond_o all_o that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o the_o pope_n that_o come_v after_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o novelty_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o augment_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n since_o that_o time_n deserve_v better_a to_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n law_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n because_o in_o settle_v this_o new_a law_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o regard_v have_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o in_o process_n of_o time_n occasion_v great_a disorder_n so_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v law_n and_o prag_n maticks_n to_o hinder_v those_o abuse_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n entire_o to_o abolish_v they_o the_o compilation_n which_o gratian_n the_o monk_n 1150._o monk_n ann._n 1150._o make_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o many_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o which_o he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o authorise_v of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o that_o collection_n of_o canon_n be_v public_o teach_v in_o school_n and_o even_o make_v use_n of_o in_o decide_v controversy_n the_o father_n and_o council_n be_v not_o study_v in_o their_o original_a but_o only_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratian_n and_o man_n be_v not_o know_v enough_o at_o that_o time_n to_o perceive_v that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o citation_n of_o gratian_n be_v false_a and_o that_o he_o follow_v not_o always_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n have_v insert_v into_o his_o collection_n several_a supposititious_a piece_n beside_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n decretal_n the_o same_o authority_n as_o to_o general_a council_n and_o sometime_o even_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n that_o he_o may_v accommodate_v they_o to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n but_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n which_o 1230._o which_o ann._n 1230._o be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o gregory_n ix_o occasion_v a_o far_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v in_o france_n public_o read_v in_o school_n as_o well_o as_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian._n these_o decretal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o law-suit_n and_o though_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o public_o teach_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o reject_v they_o on_o several_a occasion_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n at_o that_o time_n the_o compilation_n of_o gratian_n be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n though_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o novelty_n but_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o book_n of_o decretal_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o call_v it_o so_o the_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a debate_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a despise_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o decretal_n nor_o be_v they_o at_o present_a much_o esteem_v
by_o they_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o work_n be_v only_o compile_v for_o establish_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o overturning_a the_o ancient_n law_n and_o the_o satyr_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o decretal_n run_v still_o in_o their_o mind_n especial_o this_o proverb_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o common_a depuis_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr decret_a print_n ale_n et_fw-la gend_z arm_n porterent_fw-la malles_fw-la moins_fw-fr allerent_fw-la à _fw-fr cheval_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr n'eut_fw-fr que_fw-fr mal_fw-fr since_o the_o decree_n be_v piece_v with_o tale_n and_o soldier_n put_v on_o coat_n of_o male_n since_o lazy_a monk_n have_v mount_v pad_n the_o world_n be_v be_v plague_v with_o all_o that_o be_v bad_a but_o after_o all_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o common_a practice_n the_o decretal_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o decree_n see_v most_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o now_o be_v in_o use_n be_v take_v out_o 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the_o common_a extravigant_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n in_o france_n as_o the_o former_a decretal_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o all_o the_o new_a bull_n of_o which_o the_o bullary_n be_v compose_v be_v much_o esteem_v there_o because_o they_o have_v never_o be_v receive_v in_o france_n since_o the_o great_a clashing_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o boniface_n viii_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o betwixt_o julius_n ii_o and_o lovis_n xii_o the_o french_a have_v be_v much_o more_o cautious_a in_o admit_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o difference_n likewise_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o respect_n of_o france_n have_v be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a suspect_v all_o that_o come_v from_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o submit_v not_o easy_o to_o its_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n bulla_n be_v not_o receive_v till_o first_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a modify_v nay_o and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v not_o actual_o receive_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o some_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n receive_v in_o france_n these_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o new_a law_n be_v found_v and_o which_o have_v be_v very_o much_o qualify_v in_o france_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o measure_n be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v take_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n though_o france_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o new_a law_n france_n the_o original_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o france_n yet_o have_v it_o still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o when_o it_o have_v find_v the_o new_a law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n it_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_n and_o defend_v itself_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n but_o which_o have_v be_v call_v privilege_n or_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o new_a for_o instance_n when_o the_o french_a have_v be_v press_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o decretal_n they_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a law_n contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratian_n but_o since_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n authorise_v a_o great_a many_o false_a decretal_n of_o the_o first_o pope_n which_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a law_n the_o french_a bishop_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o more_o ancient_a compilation_n of_o canon_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o decretal_n have_v be_v object_v to_o they_o nevertheless_o for_o all_o that_o france_n can_v do_v the_o pope_n law_n have_v at_o length_n prevail_v notwithstanding_o the_o pragmatic_o of_o the_o king_n who_o endeavour_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n the_o most_o ancient_a pragmatic_n of_o france_n be_v attribute_v 1268._o attribute_v ann._n 1268._o to_o st._n lovis_n but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v he_o or_o not_o though_o it_o seem_v no_o man_n have_v hitherto_o question_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o st._n lovis_n be_v because_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n call_v lovis_n and_o that_o the_o date_n prove_v evident_o that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o lovis_n but_z lovis_z ix_o elias_n of_o bourdeille_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o cardinal_n have_v mention_v all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o pragmatic_n in_o a_o write_n that_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o lovis_n xi_o against_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n of_o france_n it_o be_v true_a he_o refute_v the_o pragmatic_n of_o st._n lovis_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_o the_o act_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v doubt_v of_o it_o not_o dare_v absolute_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o only_o pragmaticam_fw-la only_o adscribitur_fw-la ei_fw-la fecisse_fw-la pragmaticam_fw-la that_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o contemporary_a author_n who_o have_v write_v his_o life_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v so_o vigorous_o oppose_v whatever_o they_o think_v contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o that_o pragmatic_n though_o it_o whole_o ruin_v their_o interest_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o the_o 1438._o the_o ann._n 1438._o assembly_n of_o bourge_n where_o that_o famous_a pragmatic_n past_a no_o mention_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o pragmatic_n of_o st._n lovis_n if_o there_o have_v real_o be_v any_o such_o nothing_o can_v at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o authorise_v that_o aslemble_o there_o appear_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n of_o st._n lovis_n than_o the_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o king_n lovis_n xi_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o have_v be_v foist_v in_o about_o that_o time_n 1461._o time_n ann._n 1461._o because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o king_n lovis_n be_v then_o but_o dauphin_n be_v of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o abrogate_a the_o pragmatic_n make_v at_o bourge_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v make_v for_o that_o pragmatic_n there_o be_v beside_o term_n somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o pragmatic_n attribute_v to_o st._n lovis_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o stile_n of_o ordinance_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o where_o else_o that_o st_n lovis_n affect_v that_o way_n of_o speak_v that_o his_o crown_n depend_v of_o god_n alone_o neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o the_o affair_n that_o then_o be_v in_o agitation_n i_o can_v bring_v a_o great_a many_o other_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o that_o pragmatic_n but_o beside_o that_o that_o will_v lead_v i_o into_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a digression_n the_o canon_n law_n of_o france_n subsist_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o pragmatic_n ascribe_v to_o st._n lovis_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o bourge_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la which_o have_v derogate_a from_o several_a article_n thereof_o to_o know_v then_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o beneficial_a matter_n law_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o french_a law_n we_o must_v not_o whole_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n decretal_n but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o know_v wherein_o the_o pragmatic_n concordat_fw-la the_o edict_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o supreme_a court_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o decretal_n beside_o see_v the_o
own_o use_n that_o they_o may_v live_v more_o commodious_o nay_o and_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n ut_fw-la statum_fw-la tâ—um_fw-la juxta_fw-la gradum_fw-la tuus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la decentiùs_fw-la tenere_fw-la valeas_fw-la de_fw-la alicujus_fw-la subventionis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la providere_fw-la volentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o pope_n can_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n i_o only_o speak_v at_o present_a of_o what_o be_v in_o practice_n and_o of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o france_n where_o the_o bull_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v some_o abstract_n be_v receive_v and_o authorise_v by_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n also_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o benefice_n be_v only_o of_o positive_a right_n &_o that_o so_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o that_o right_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v be_v voluntary_o establish_v by_o they_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o as_o they_o please_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o who_o they_o will_n on_o this_o principle_n be_v ground_v the_o dispensation_n which_o be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n for_o possess_v several_a benefice_n and_o that_o they_o daily_o derogate_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o benefice_n in_o favour_n of_o private_a person_n but_o after_o all_o we_o must_v still_o suppose_v the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o this_o great_a power_n of_o pope_n can_v be_v execute_v in_o france_n if_o the_o king_n consent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o possessory_a right_n of_o benefice_n x._o the_o pope_n give_v not_o only_a benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la to_o clerk_n dispense_n both_o with_o their_o age_n and_o other_o quality_n requisite_a but_o they_o dispense_v also_o with_o the_o clerkship_n of_o child_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o cradle_n until_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o take_v the_o tonsure_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v design_v for_o a_o churchman_n infantem_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la in_fw-la secundo_fw-la vel_fw-la tertio_fw-la suae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la anno_fw-la constitutus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la agendam_fw-la destinatus_fw-la existit_fw-la but_o since_o no_o man_n can_v enjoy_v a_o benefice_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o child_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o of_o age_n the_o pope_n use_n these_o term_n in_o their_o bull_n eidem_n infanti_fw-la cum_fw-la primum_fw-la clericali_fw-la charactere_fw-la ritè_fw-la insignitus_fw-la &_o in_o aetate_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la constitutus_fw-la seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n &_o dispensatione_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la ad_fw-la monasteria_fw-la obtinenda_fw-la capax_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la quoad_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenenda_fw-la regenda_fw-la &_o gubernanda_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la prout_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la affecta_fw-la &_o destinata_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la esse_fw-la censeantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o same_o bull_n name_v a_o steward_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n only_o of_o the_o temporal_a until_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v up_o and_o shave_v n._n administratorem_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la solum_fw-la donec_fw-la praedictus_fw-la infans_fw-la charactere_fw-la clericali_fw-la insignitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o monasteria_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la noâ—vel_n successorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentem_fw-la commendari_fw-la obtinuerit_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d word_n that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o proper_o establish_v abbot_n commendatary_a by_o the_o bull_n because_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o the_o abbey_n be_v only_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o invest_v in_o it_o and_o that_o because_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v he_o the_o right_n xi_o though_o ordinary_n may_v unite_v small_a benefice_n union_n of_o union_n yet_o it_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o annex_v benefice_n which_o be_v call_v consistorial_n nay_o and_o many_o time_n application_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o union_n that_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o unite_n all_o sort_n of_o benefice_n proceed_v from_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o authority_n whereas_o that_o of_o ordinary_n be_v limit_v nevertheless_o heretofore_o they_o enjoy_v that_o right_n but_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o we_o speak_v only_o here_o of_o the_o new_a law_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a in_o force_n in_o france_n without_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o union_n in_o france_n that_o he_o can_v make_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o without_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o union_n which_o be_v common_o call_v personal_a and_o only_o make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o some_o person_n be_v not_o admit_v there_o because_o such_o kind_n of_o union_n be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unite_a church_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a to_o make_v union_n lawful_a that_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o true_a cause_n and_o not_o upon_o pretext_n otherwise_o they_o be_v null_a conform_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o rescind_v union_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n 43._o pope_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la ex_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la factae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la licet_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la sess_n 43._o if_o they_o be_v not_o support_v by_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o union_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o direct_v to_o some_o body_n upon_o the_o place_n a_o rescript_n of_o delegation_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la unionis_fw-la that_o information_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o union_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o union_n and_o especial_o the_o patron_n of_o benefice_n must_v be_v cite_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v because_o union_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n for_o ever_o which_o deprive_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o right_n there_o be_v many_o other_o formality_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o make_v union_n valid_a in_o france_n where_o in_o reality_n the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v acknowledge_v france_n the_o pope_n power_n limit_v in_o france_n but_o still_o with_o reservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o limit_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o that_o ground_n the_o parliament_n insist_v when_o they_o rescind_v union_n that_o want_v the_o formality_n and_o declare_v they_o abusive_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n 6._o trent_n sess_n 7._o can._n 6._o have_v also_o declare_v that_o union_n make_v within_o 40_o year_n shall_v be_v null_a unless_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_n for_o just_a reason_n and_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v cite_v but_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n fuerit_fw-la word_n nisi_fw-la aliter_fw-la a_o sede_fw-la avostolica_fw-la declaratum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la if_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v not_o declare_v otherwise_o it_o render_v the_o pope_n absolute_a master_n of_o union_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n where_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n for_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v even_o after_o a_o hundred_o year_n against_o a_o union_n that_o have_v not_o be_v make_v in_o form_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o french_a practitioner_n in_o law_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n however_o be_v not_o altogether_o repugnant_a to_o that_o custom_n it_o will_v have_v no_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o bull_n of_o union_n have_v be_v surreptitious_a or_o obreptitious_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o information_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o apostolic_a bull_n and_o rescript_n where_o that_o clause_n be_v always_o suppose_a nitantur_fw-la suppose_a si_fw-mi preces_fw-la veritati_fw-la nitantur_fw-la if_o the_o petition_n declare_v the_o truth_n xii_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o union_n that_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o to_o wit_n the_o suppression_n of_o one_o order_n for_o unite_n it_o to_o another_o or_o the_o disunion_n of_o two_o that_o have_v be_v unite_v yet_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n xiii_o the_o decision_n of_o
dignity_n of_o cathedral_n church_n but_o among_o these_o dignity_n the_o penitentiary_n be_v not_o reckon_v and_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n also_o as_o to_o the_o divinity_n lecture_n though_o there_o be_v judgement_n as_o to_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o graduate_n iii_o the_o right_a of_o graduate_n have_v no_o place_n but_o when_o the_o benefice_n be_v vacant_a by_o death_n iv_o when_o the_o graduate_n have_v a_o benefice_n of_o 400_o franc_n a_o year_n or_o a_o annuity_n of_o the_o same_o value_n which_o stand_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o benefice_n he_o be_v think_v provide_v and_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o benefice_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o graduate_n unless_o he_o have_v not_o that_o provision_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o degree_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v renounce_v his_o benefice_n or_o annuity_n and_o have_v right_a as_o before_o to_o demand_v the_o benefic_n appropriate_v to_o graduate_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o graduate_n have_v a_o benefice_n of_o 400_o franc_n be_v reckon_v provide_v be_v that_o in_o the_o concordat_fw-la 200_o florin_n be_v mention_v which_o have_v be_v value_v at_o 400_o franc_n but_o i_o think_v at_o present_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v at_o 600._o v._n when_o the_o benefice_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o the_o month_n of_o graduate_n be_v under_o rule_n it_o can_v be_v demand_v but_o by_o a_o regular_a graduate_n just_o so_o the_o regular_a can_v demand_v secular_a benefice_n vi_o in_o fine_a if_o a_o indultee_n or_o privilege_v person_n and_o a_o graduate_n demand_v one_o and_o the_o same_o benefice_n the_o indultee_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o graduate_n the_o exemption_n which_o pope_n have_v grant_v to_o several_a church_n exemption_n of_o exemption_n as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a have_v also_o much_o derogate_a from_o the_o canonical_a right_n of_o bishop_n because_o abbot_n and_o other_o patron_n confer_v in_o full_a right_o the_o benefice_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o exemption_n and_o they_o fail_v the_o right_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v become_v their_o immediate_a superior_a this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o handle_v these_o exemption_n to_o the_o full_a nor_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o original_a beside_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v somewhat_o as_o to_o that_o subject_a i_o shall_v only_o mention_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n i._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o derogat_n from_o exemption_n be_v not_o receive_v there_o but_o the_o title_n on_o which_o the_o exemption_n be_v found_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o the_o title_n be_v lawful_a the_o privilege_n that_o be_v express_v be_v allow_v ii_o possession_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o authorise_v these_o privilege_n legal_a title_n must_v also_o be_v produce_v in_o as_o much_o as_o many_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o privilege_n because_o their_o title_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o examine_v which_o most_o common_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v not_o just_o that_o exemption_n which_o be_v but_o a_o privilege_v right_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o common_a right_n of_o bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v well_o ground_v and_o grant_v for_o lawful_a cause_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o patrocinari_fw-la that_o fraus_fw-la nemini_fw-la debet_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la falsehood_n can_v never_o make_v a_o prescription_n and_o that_o a_o possession_n ground_v on_o a_o bad_a title_n be_v no_o true_a possession_n all_o possible_a rigour_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v then_o against_o the_o right_n of_o exemption_n or_o privilege_n because_o it_o derogate_v from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o exempt_v but_o what_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o title_n of_o exemption_n and_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o privilege_n be_v mention_v in_o plain_a term_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n iii_o the_o more_o ancient_a the_o title_n of_o exemption_n be_v of_o the_o less_o extent_n be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exemption_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a formulary_n which_o hardly_o contain_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o respect_n of_o monastery_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v the_o abbot_n and_o the_o free_a disposition_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n exemption_n as_o we_o find_v they_o now_o a_o day_n begin_v only_o with_o the_o reformation_n of_o cluni_n and_o cisteaux_n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o foundation_n though_o that_o happen_v in_o a_o disorderly_a time_n yet_o these_o exemption_n be_v not_o meddle_v with_o in_o france_n see_v they_o be_v own_v by_o all_o man_n but_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o other_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o pope_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o monastery_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o that_o be_v true_a in_o their_o full_a extent_n which_o be_v easy_o discover_v when_o one_o set_v serious_o to_o work_v to_o examine_v the_o title_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n peter_n de_fw-fr blois_n arch_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bath_n in_o england_n affirm_v that_o the_o exemption_n of_o monastery_n in_o his_o time_n be_v examine_v of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v forge_v by_o the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n think_v the_o letter_n of_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesbury_n to_o be_v false_a quia_fw-la in_o filo_fw-la &_o bulla_n videbantur_fw-la vitiosae_fw-la stilumque_fw-la romanae_fw-la curiae_fw-la minime_fw-la redolebant_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o abbot_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o bishop_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n against_o he_o that_o the_o same_o peter_n de_fw-fr blois_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o his_o letter_n 68_o letter_n petr._n blaes_n epist_n 68_o to_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o to_o who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n he_o represent_v the_o abuse_n of_o exemption_n take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n vile_fw-mi sunt_fw-la abbates_n &_o miseri_fw-la qui_fw-la potestatem_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la non_fw-la exterminant_n cum_fw-la pro_fw-la annua_fw-la auri_fw-la uncia_fw-la plenam_fw-la à _fw-la sede_fw-la romanâ_fw-la possint_fw-la assequi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la by_o this_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o monastery_n obtain_v for_o money_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o many_o exemption_n as_o they_o please_v and_o that_o simony_n be_v much_o practise_v by_o the_o monk_n especial_o the_o regular_a abbot_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n shake_v off_o obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v more_o free_o squander_v away_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o have_v no_o body_n to_o check_v they_o for_o their_o vice_n ibid._n vice_n petr._n blaes_n ibid._n detestantur_fw-la abbates_n habere_fw-la suorum_fw-la excessuum_fw-la correctorem_fw-la vagam_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la licentiam_fw-la amplectuntur_fw-la claustralisque_n militiae_fw-la jugum_fw-la relaxant_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la desiderii_fw-la libertatem_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la fere_n omnium_fw-la facultates_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o direptienem_fw-la &_o praedam_fw-la these_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n which_o i_o omit_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o great_a favour_n be_v show_v to_o the_o exemption_n of_o monastery_n in_o france_n though_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o reject_v there_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o many_o of_o these_o exemption_n especial_o those_o of_o chapter_n have_v be_v obtain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schism_n and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o chapter_n which_o oppose_v its_o bishop_n acknowledge_v one_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n another_z and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o title_n of_o exemption_n false_a rule_v how_o to_o distinguish_v true_a exemption_n from_o false_a that_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v not_o be_v authorise_v that_o true_a title_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o have_v be_v foist_v and_o counterfeit_v we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o several_a rule_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v if_o one_o will_v with_o any_o exactness_n make_v that_o distinction_n and_o that_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n but_o also_o to_o judge_n of_o other_o title_n i._o one_o must_v have_v see_v true_a title_n that_o be_v past_o all_o exception_n according_a to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v those_o that_o be_v produce_v the_o character_n be_v to_o be_v mind_v if_o it_o be_v a_o original_a piece_n for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o who_o counterfeit_a title_n do_v exact_o imitate_v these_o character_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o write_v too_o hasty_o or_o that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v to_o do_v somewhat_o that_o come_v near_o they_o but_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o like_a ii_o the_o difference_n of_o
that_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v apply_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n these_o steward_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o church_n man_n do_v not_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o because_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o relapse_v again_o into_o the_o same_o abuse_n &_o the_o poor_a have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o give_v they_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a share_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v destine_v for_o their_o use_n upon_o all_o these_o account_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o steward_n shall_v be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o administer_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n that_o office_n become_v so_o considerable_a in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n take_v from_o the_o clergy_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o appoint_v they_o themselves_o and_o this_o last_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n isaac_n comnenus_n who_o remit_v that_o right_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o power_n of_o steward_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o the_o western_a church_n east_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a church_n diâ—â—ers_v from_o that_o of_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a for_o see_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n do_v not_o according_a to_o equity_n distribute_v the_o church_n revenue_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o church_n be_v mean_o endow_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o particular_a designation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o which_o these_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o that_o be_v adjust_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v divide_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o church_n into_o four_o part_n of_o which_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v for_o himself_o the_o second_o give_v to_o the_o churchman_n the_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o apply_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n 23._o church_n gratian_n cause_n 12._o qâ—â—â—_n 2._o cap._n 23._o gratian_n relate_v a_o letter_n of_o pope_n zosimus_n direct_v to_o a_o archdeacon_n where_o that_o distribution_n be_v mention_v but_o without_o permit_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dismember_v as_o some_o church_n man_n pretend_v who_o will_v have_v have_v land_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n st._n gregory_n answer_v some_o question_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o by_o austin_n the_o english_a bishop_n confirm_v that_o dividend_n pope_n st._n greg._n pope_n which_o have_v be_v already_o approve_v by_o several_a other_o pope_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o bishop_n portion_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o retinue_n and_o for_o maintain_v hospitality_n the_o bishop_n wrangle_v with_o their_o clergy_n about_o that_o distribution_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o new_a acquisition_n of_o the_o church_n church_n a_o dispute_n about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o same_o pope_n st._n gregory_n adjust_v the_o matter_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n pretend_v far_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o share_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o other_o churchman_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o three_o of_o the_o same_o that_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n and_o pain_n nevertheless_o st._n gregory_n who_o in_o that_o follow_v a_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n write_v to_o austin_n concern_v the_o discipline_n that_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o england_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o persist_v in_o the_o community_n of_o good_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o to_o introduce_v into_o it_o those_o kind_n of_o dividend_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o divide_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o of_o the_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n and_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v preserve_v a_o great_a purity_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v be_v chief_o that_o the_o oriental_n never_o make_v any_o such_o partition_n none_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v put_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n into_o title_n and_o live_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o private_a person_n be_v the_o absolute_a master_n of_o those_o estate_n the_o barbarous_a prince_n church_n a_o change_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n who_o seize_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n bring_v great_a change_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v only_o preserve_v in_o the_o east_n the_o greek_n nevertheless_o have_v sometime_o remit_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o what_o have_v be_v do_v under_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n in_o the_o west_n the_o steward_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v steward_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n take_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o the_o care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n by_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o preserve_v they_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v and_o distribute_v they_o among_o those_o to_o who_o by_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n they_o belong_v but_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o churchman_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n that_o they_o have_v make_v there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n upon_o their_o death_n about_o the_o distinguish_n of_o those_o estate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_a that_o those_o who_o live_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o in_o conscience_n retain_v their_o own_o inheritance_n st._n jerom_n who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n jerom._n st._n jerom._n be_v positive_a that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v design_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n that_o prohibit_v the_o rich_a to_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n of_o the_o church_n estate_n whether_o churchman_n can_v keep_v their_o own_o estate_n though_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o politic_a reason_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n be_v also_o of_o st._n jeroms_n mind_n austin_n st._n austin_n and_o st._n austin_n admit_v no_o clerk_n into_o his_o church_n till_o first_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o good_n either_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o by_o sale_n he_o be_v for_o have_v all_o clerk_n real_o poor_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o live_v altogether_o in_o common_a upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o require_v that_o of_o they_o but_o as_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o that_o he_o never_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o enter_v into_o order_n and_o enjoy_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o must_v possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o otherwise_o he_o must_v have_v go_v against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o leave_v churchman_n at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v true_a these_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v marry_v before_o their_o election_n have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o where_o priest_n and_o deacon_n may_v marry_v if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o take_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o beside_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v church_n be_v but_o â—oor_a nay_o and_o some_o time_n after_o constantine_n no_o church_n but_o those_o of_o great_a city_n be_v rich._n however_o these_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v 3._o be_v caus_n 12._o quaest_n 3._o renew_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o do_v it_o churchman_n be_v only_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v by_o will_n the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o their_o live_n because_o believer_n do_v not_o give_v to_o church_n only_o to_o enrich_v the_o churchman_n if_o it_o happen_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o bishop_n die_v without_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v no_o heir_n
be_v not_o debar_v from_o receive_v inheritance_n the_o disorder_n of_o ecclesiastic_n must_v at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v very_o great_a at_o rome_n that_o christian_a prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v such_o rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o now_o see_v monk_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o complaint_n that_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o other_o father_n have_v make_v against_o ecclesiastic_n it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o their_o original_a and_o progress_n monk_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o monk_n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o revenue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o original_a of_o monachism_n be_v common_o attribute_v to_o st._n paul_n the_o hermit_n and_o st._n anthony_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o egypt_n be_v entire_o fill_v with_o monk_n whereof_o some_o be_v solitary_a and_o other_o live_v in_o community_n that_o kind_n of_o life_n afterward_o get_v foot_v in_o syria_n pontus_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n those_o of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n have_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o st._n anthony_n their_o founder_n whereas_o the_o other_o of_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n basil_n who_o bring_v from_o egypt_n into_o those_o part_n the_o rule_n and_o institution_n of_o st._n anthony_n so_o that_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n anthony_n have_v fill_v the_o levant_n with_o monk_n who_o at_o present_a bear_v their_o name_n st._n athanasius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o publish_v the_o life_n of_o st_n anthony_n many_o also_o in_o italy_n embrace_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o other_o province_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o have_v a_o care_n not_o to_o confound_v the_o clerk_n who_o live_v in_o community_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o bishop_n with_o monk_n eusebius_n vercel_n euseb_n vercel_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o west_n who_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n join_v together_o two_o thing_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o wit_n the_o monastic_a rule_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o live_n of_o clerk_n monk_n the_o clergy_n that_o live_v in_o community_n differ_v from_o monk_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v magine_v that_o these_o clerk_n be_v true_a monk_n no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o emprace_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o life_n under_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n austin_n they_o borrow_v only_o from_o the_o monk_n their_o way_n of_o live_v in_o common_a be_v for_o that_o â—o_o less_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n monk_n live_v out_o of_o town_n be_v for_o most_o part_n laic_n and_o so_o far_o from_o perform_v any_o public_a ministry_n in_o the_o church_n that_o their_o profession_n whole_o debar_v they_o from_o it_o all_o their_o employment_n consist_v in_o prayer_n and_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o study_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v true_a bishop_n sometime_o draw_v monk_n out_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o associate_v they_o to_o their_o clergy_n but_o then_o they_o be_v no_o long_o monk_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o clerk_n st._n jerom_n always_o distinguish_v those_o two_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o monk_n he_o say_v heliod_n say_v clerici_fw-la pascunt_fw-la oves_fw-la ego_fw-la pascor_fw-la hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la heliod_n clerk_n be_v shepherd_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o sheep_n and_o he_o always_o build_v on_o this_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o monk_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n alia_fw-la monachorum_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la alia_fw-la clericorum_fw-la he_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o monk_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o monachism_n ought_v to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o noviciat_a in_o order_n thereunto_o when_o bishop_n shall_v judge_v they_o worthy_a monach._n worthy_a sic_fw-la vive_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la esse_fw-la merearis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la populus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la te_fw-la in_o clericum_fw-la eligat_fw-la age_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clerici_fw-la hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rust_n monach._n live_v say_v he_o write_v to_o rusticus_n the_o monk_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n as_o you_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_n if_o the_o people_n or_o your_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d their_o eye_n upon_o you_o for_o that_o end_n 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v incumbent_n on_o a_o clerk_n the_o monk_n at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_a pastor_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o distinct_a place_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n bishop_n monk_n subject_n to_o bishop_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o laic_n but_o since_o there_o happen_v several_a heresy_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o that_o many_o learned_a monk_n brave_o oppose_v they_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o great_a solitude_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n think_v it_o even_o fit_a to_o call_v they_o into_o city_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_v aspire_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o with_o much_o precipitation_n get_v into_o holy_a order_n whereof_o pope_n zosimus_n complain_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n but_o see_v they_o be_v useful_a to_o bishop_n not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o temporal_a affair_n they_o get_v into_o great_a reputation_n and_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v a_o numerous_a clergy_n and_o fit_a person_n about_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n give_v they_o considerable_a office_n wherein_o they_o behave_v themselves_o excellent_o well_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o nestorius_n but_o have_v abuse_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o grow_v insupportable_a to_o all_o people_n even_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o because_o of_o their_o vanity_n and_o their_o meddle_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o business_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o ordinary_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v canon_n against_o monk_n for_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n which_o they_o occasion_v in_o the_o church_n monk_n canon_n against_o the_o monk_n wherefore_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o that_o council_n that_o for_o the_o future_a monk_n shall_v be_v whole_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n without_o who_o permission_n they_o shall_v meddle_v no_o more_o in_o any_o affair_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v their_o monstery_n to_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o and_o 〈◊〉_d frequent_a town_n that_o they_o shall_v noâ—_n build_v any_o monastery_n or_o chappel_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v seclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n unless_o call_v thereunto_o by_o their_o bishop_n wheâ—_n they_o shall_v judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o thus_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n re-establish_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o have_v not_o continue_v long_o without_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o absolute_a dependence_n on_o bishop_n who_o take_v care_n of_o monastery_n as_o weâ—_n for_o the_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o thâ—_n monk_n of_o that_o time_n be_v but_o part_n oâ—_n the_o people_n so_o they_o have_v no_o other_o temporal_a revenue_n also_o monk_n the_o first_o revenue_n of_o monk_n but_o what_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o sharâ—_n in_o the_o alm_n which_o the_o bishop_n cause_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o want_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o other_o poor_a beside_o that_o the_o people_n give_v they_o their_o private_a alm_n that_o they_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o some_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o keep_v somewhat_o of_o their_o patrimony_n jerom._n st._n jerom._n but_o st._n jerom_n blame_v they_o as_o counterfeit_a monk_n who_o follow_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a they_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o send_v for_o a_o priest_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o at_o length_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o priest_n of_o their_o own_o number_n monk_n the_o original_a of_o the_o church_n of_o monk_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o continue_v monk_n and_o only_o officiate_v in_o the_o monastery_n this_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o have_v church_n apart_o and_o of_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o separate_a body_n after_o that_o
right_a of_o provide_v to_o it_o a_o second_o time_n so_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n devolution_n 〈◊〉_d no_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o negligence_n or_o excess_n of_o ordinary_a collator_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o pope_n see_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o negligence_n or_o excess_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_a can_v give_v one_o and_o the_o same_o benefice_n to_o several_a person_n because_o his_o power_n be_v not_o smit_v as_o that_o of_o ordinary_n and_o his_o right_a can_v be_v devolve_v as_o not_o have_v any_o superior_a that_o right_n which_o pope_n enjoy_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o lawsuit_n all_o be_v welcome_a at_o rome_n for_o their_o money_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o only_o can_v obtain_v the_o benefice_n though_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o many_o farthermore_o curia_n benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n the_o pope_n confer_v the_o benefice_n of_o which_o the_o incumbent_n or_o titulary_n die_v in_o court_n that_o be_v within_o ten_o league_n of_o rome_n that_o right_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reservation_n whereof_o pope_n clement_n iv_o be_v the_o author_n the_o constitution_n of_o that_o reservation_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o sext_n the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la in_o these_o word_n collationem_fw-la tamen_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la personatuum_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la &_o beneficiorum_fw-la apud_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la vacantium_fw-la specialius_fw-la caeteris_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la reservavit_fw-la but_o see_v these_o word_n ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o dignitatum_fw-la be_v general_a the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o sext_n who_o be_v secretary_n to_o popâ—_n boniface_n viii_o pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o comprehend_v under_o that_o constitution_n bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o yet_o the_o concordat_fw-la which_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o rule_n comprehend_v under_o the_o benefice_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o account_n of_o vacancy_n in_o curia_n both_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n master_n charles_n du_n moulin_n have_v be_v force_v to_o say_v moulin_n carol._n moulin_n that_o there_o have_v be_v surprise_n in_o the_o concordat_fw-la and_o in_o effect_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o benefice_n vacant_a 〈◊〉_d curia_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v 〈◊〉_d explain_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n clement_a iu._n and_o bouâ—fiace_n viii_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v surprise_v and_o over_o reach_v when_o they_o suffer_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o benefice_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o way_n of_o election_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o constitution_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v surrogated_a in_o place_n of_o election_n and_o by_o consequent_a aught_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o right_n so_o that_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o the_o king_n nominate_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v vacant_a in_o curia_fw-la and_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n pretend_v at_o present_a in_o france_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v sufficient_o explain_v itself_o on_o that_o subject_a it_o will_v seem_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o reservation_n of_o the_o pope_n especial_o when_o he_o give_v his_o grant_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o may_v chance_v to_o die_v at_o court_n he_o grant_v they_o no_o benefice_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o brief_a de_fw-fr non_fw-fr vacaudo_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o after_o that_o whether_o they_o obtain_v that_o brief_a or_o not_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v provide_v can_v be_v reckon_v to_o become_v vacant_a in_o curia_n mounseur_fw-fr doujat_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v the_o brief_a de_fw-fr non_fw-fr vacando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la which_o pope_n clement_n ix_o 1667._o ix_o ann._n 1667._o grant_v to_o cardinal_n mancini_n for_o the_o abbey_n that_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o term_n nos_n ne_fw-la praedicto_fw-la cardinale_n sorâ—â—_n apud_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la deeedente_fw-la majesâ—â—_n tâ—a_fw-la impediatur_fw-la quominus_fw-la ad_fw-la monasâ—â—ria_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ratione_fw-la dictorum_fw-la concordatorum_fw-la aut_fw-la specialis_fw-la indulti_fw-la apostolici_fw-la nominare_fw-la possit_fw-la opportunè_fw-la providere_fw-la volentes_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la majestatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la nomine_fw-la nobis_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la humiliter_fw-la porrectis_fw-la inclinati_fw-la eidem_fw-la majestati_fw-la tuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o term_n of_o that_o brief_a that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v that_o all_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n be_v reserve_v to_o he_o even_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o reservation_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o other_o brief_n 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la vacando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o nenbourg_n have_v obtain_v 1673._o obtain_v ann._n 1673._o one_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescan_n which_o be_v likewise_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o pope_n do_v but_o seldom_o grant_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o never_o do_v yea_o and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o desire_v of_o they_o that_o so_o a_o clause_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la may_v not_o be_v authorise_a which_o without_o doubt_n be_v vicious_a and_o which_o may_v be_v abrogate_a without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la itself_o the_o new_a law_n receive_v in_o france_n give_v the_o pope_n many_o other_o power_n which_o they_o enjoy_v not_o pope_n other_o right_n of_o the_o pope_n when_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n i._o the_o creation_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o archbishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n ii_o bishop_n can_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o without_o take_v new_a bull_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o they_o enjoy_v abbey_n or_o other_o consistorial_n benefice_n they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o take_v new_a bull_n for_o all_o these_o benefice_n and_o by_o consequent_a to_o pay_v new_a annat_n or_o first-fruit_n but_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v this_o power_n in_o execution_n without_o the_o king_n permission_n and_o even_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o translation_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mention_v iii_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v those_o who_o the_o king_n have_v name_v to_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o consistorial_n benefice_n iv_o the_o king_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n of_o nomination_n to_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o be_v not_o situate_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o concordat_fw-la but_o the_o pope_n grant_v he_o indult_n or_o privilege_n to_o nominate_v to_o those_o benefice_n see_v france_n be_v now_o of_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o concordat_fw-la of_o bologna_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n x._o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n indult_n which_o be_v call_v indulta_fw-la rigiae_fw-la nominationis_fw-la of_o which_o many_o form_n may_v be_v see_v print_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr doujat_a it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v they_o for_o ever_o or_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n v._o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n receive_v and_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o secular_a benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o secular_o and_o regular_a benefice_n to_o regulars_n the_o king_n can_v emancipate_v benefice_n from_o the_o rule_n to_o put_v they_o in_o commendum_fw-la unless_o he_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o pope_n because_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n who_o have_v make_v the_o concordat_fw-la dispense_v with_o it_o daily_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n so_o to_o do_v vi_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o benefice_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n secularise_n benefice_n that_o be_v in_o rule_n and_o so_o he_o derogate_v from_o that_o great_a maxim_n secularia_fw-la secularibus_fw-la regularia_fw-la regularibus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o for_o that_o end_n send_v their_o money_n to_o rome_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v
powerful_a at_o rome_n because_o of_o their_o general_n that_o common_o reside_v there_o or_o of_o their_o procurator_n that_o live_v in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o society_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o secularisation_n of_o benefice_n which_o they_o pretend_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o they_o vii_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o church_n land_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o permission_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n pope_n alienation_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n nor_o can_v he_o raise_v the_o ten_o of_o he_o clergy_n which_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v convert_v into_o ordinary_a subsidy_n without_o obtain_v power_n from_o the_o pope_n heretofore_o churchman_n pretend_v that_o their_o good_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o that_o so_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o lay_v they_o out_o for_o maintain_v of_o war_n or_o for_o other_o public_a necessity_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o contribute_v to_o they_o by_o their_o prayer_n but_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o holy_a war_n cure_v they_o of_o that_o scruple_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o that_o these_o ten_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o ecclesiastic_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n after_o a_o door_n be_v once_o open_v to_o ten_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n together_o often_o raise_v they_o but_o see_v pope_n have_v get_v a_o custom_n of_o raise_v ten_o in_o france_n for_o their_o own_o private_a concern_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n constantiense_n council_n constantiense_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o raise_v but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o pope_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o raise_v they_o however_o those_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o king_n increase_v much_o and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a have_v since_o turn_v into_o a_o custom_n the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v long_a war_n in_o france_n for_o religion_n promote_v very_o much_o the_o establishment_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v at_o present_a a_o kind_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o churchman_n collect_v by_o receiver_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n we_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n observe_v that_o pope_n dispose_v not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o church_n revenue_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v power_n they_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o sell_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o alienation_n be_v first_o examine_v for_o the_o bull_n of_o permission_n to_o alienate_v be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n if_o they_o contain_v these_o term_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la sine_fw-la inquisitione_n etiam_fw-la invitis_fw-la clericis_fw-la in_o a_o word_n for_o alienation_n of_o church_n land_n in_o france_n the_o two_o sovereign_a power_n i_o mean_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n must_v concur_v viii_o all_o concordat_n pope_n concordat_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n transaction_n or_o paction_n in_o any_o beneficial_a matter_n aught_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o simony_n in_o they_o private_a person_n not_o be_v allow_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o benefice_n under_o certain_a reservation_n or_o condition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o pension_n and_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la ordinary_n can_v appoint_v nor_o confirm_v pension_n nor_o can_v they_o admit_v of_o any_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la neither_o unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o permutation_n nay_o and_o in_o that_o case_n too_o private_a person_n many_o time_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o concordat_fw-la or_o transaction_n which_o commendatary_a abbot_n and_o monk_n daily_o make_v betwixt_o themselves_o for_o divide_v their_o revenue_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n but_o these_o concordat_n be_v easy_o break_v and_o their_o successor_n may_v derogate_v from_o they_o because_o a_o abbot_n have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v and_o tie_v up_o the_o will_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o may_v indeed_o make_v over_o his_o right_n during_o his_o life_n but_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o though_o these_o concordat_n be_v even_o confirm_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v still_o be_v rescind_v if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n contract_v have_v receive_v any_o notable_a prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o seek_v relief_n and_o by_o strong_a reason_n his_o successor_n ought_v who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o pope_n himself_o pretend_v not_o to_o prejudice_v by_o his_o rescript_n the_o acquire_v right_o of_o other_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n though_o it_o shall_v even_o be_v insert_v in_o his_o rescript_n that_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v do_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o he_o may_v have_v be_v ill_o inform_v again_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o france_n over_o the_o temporal_a of_o benefice_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a for_o which_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o he_o may_v authorise_v the_o transaction_n which_o private_a person_n have_v make_v among_o themselves_o and_o purge_v they_o from_o simony_n ix_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v give_v benefice_n in_o perpetual_a commendum_fw-la pope_n commendum_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n where_o so_o many_o regular_a benefice_n be_v erect_v in_o commendum_fw-la as_o in_o france_n now_o see_v commendum_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o private_a person_n than_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v confer_v in_o commendum_fw-la because_o he_o only_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o canon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o person_n to_o who_o commendum_n be_v give_v as_o of_o incompatibility_n of_o benefice_n in_o which_o the_o commendatary_n be_v invest_v and_o therefore_o benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la be_v in_o some_o manner_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o subsist_v upon_o a_o special_a privilege_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o none_o but_o he_o and_o when_o the_o commendum_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o commendatary_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v vacant_a by_o his_o death_n but_o as_o it_o be_v vacant_a before_o the_o commendum_fw-la which_o bring_v no_o alteration_n in_o matter_n however_o the_o pope_n do_v still_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la by_o a_o privilege_n that_o he_o continue_v on_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o privilege_n or_o dispensation_n have_v whole_o derogate_a from_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o only_o subsist_v in_o name_n and_o the_o dispensation_n stand_v for_o law_n as_o to_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o they_o who_o possess_v commendum_n have_v not_o obtain_v they_o but_o by_o privilege_n or_o dispensation_n abbot_n the_o right_n of_o commendatary_a abbot_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v they_o and_o have_v all_o the_o title_n profit_n and_o honour_n as_o if_o they_o be_v titular_o inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o commendum_fw-la the_o commendatary_n be_v subrogated_a into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o titular_o and_o the_o term_n be_v always_o use_v which_o import_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commendatary_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o titular_a to_o who_o he_o be_v substitute_v curam_fw-la monasterii_fw-la ac_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o administrationâ—â—â—_n tibi_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporalibus_fw-la plenarâ—è_fw-la committâ—ndo_fw-la the_o pope_n give_v in_o some_o manner_n by_o his_o bull_n the_o investiture_n both_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o grant_v the_o commendataries_n liberty_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o abbey_n after_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v always_o express_v in_o the_o same_o bull_n de_fw-fr residuis_fw-la fructibus_fw-la reditibus_fw-la &_o proventibus_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o modern_a commendum_n be_v different_a from_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o favour_n of_o church_n and_o not_o of_o person_n the_o pope_n add_v in_o their_o bull_n that_o they_o give_v the_o commendataries_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o commendum_n for_o their_o
cause_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a bishop_n the_o judge_v of_o bishop_n for_o instance_n the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o nevertheless_o judge_v not_o of_o they_o at_o rome_n but_o appoint_v judge_n in_o france_n and_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o delegate_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n as_o some_o have_v pretend_v nor_o to_o choose_v the_o comprovincial_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v accuse_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o delegate_v in_o partibus_fw-la such_o commissioner_n as_o he_o please_v provide_v they_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o accept_v by_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o comprovincial_o be_v now_o out_o of_o doorsâ—_n and_o council_n be_v no_o more_o call_v for_o that_o effect_n the_o pope_n then_o do_v all_o nowadays_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o brief_n bull_n and_o rescript_n which_o never_o the_o less_o can_v be_v of_o force_n without_o the_o king_n permission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o depose_v of_o bishop_n in_o france_n depend_v absolute_o on_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n the_o pope_n name_n commissioner_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o the_o king_n accept_v they_o i_o know_v a_o great_a many_o oppose_v that_o in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o object_v law_n against_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o example_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o discipline_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a custom_n because_o i_o treat_v only_o here_o of_o what_o be_v practise_v at_o present_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o france_n france_n the_o power_n of_o legate_n in_o france_n in_o reference_n to_o beneficial_a matter_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o legate_n and_o nuncio_n the_o power_n of_o legate_n which_o be_v call_v a_o latere_fw-la be_v very_o great_a because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n ambassador_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v about_o extraordinary_a affair_n their_o instruction_n be_v at_o length_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o the_o king_n have_v approve_v the_o legation_n and_o beside_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o register_n the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o legation_n but_o with_o the_o modification_n and_o restriction_n that_o be_v add_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o legate_n than_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o that_o concern_v benefice_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o represent_v have_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o legation_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v there_o be_v nevertheless_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v perform_v without_o special_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n such_o as_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n nor_o can_v they_o receive_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la unless_o that_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o their_o instruction_n and_o not_o limit_v or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o restriction_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bull_n of_o their_o legation_n and_o the_o verification_n of_o they_o in_o parliament_n must_v be_v consult_v mr_n doujat_n have_v print_v some_o of_o they_o in_o his_o collection_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o cardinal_n chigi_n which_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o their_o power_n in_o france_n where_o they_o exercise_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o voluntary_a &_o the_o contentious_a but_o still_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o pope_n delegate_n &_o therefore_o their_o jurisdiction_n cease_v if_o the_o pope_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o their_o legation_n beside_o these_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la who_o be_v but_o rare_o seâ—â—_n into_o france_n there_o be_v another_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la at_o avignon_n who_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o county_n of_o venisse_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o vienne_n arles_n embrun_n aix_n and_o narbonne_n that_o jurisdiction_n be_v common_o give_v to_o a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v a_o subdelegat_a or_o vicelegate_n who_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o nunioes_n in_o france_n france_n the_o power_n of_o nuncio_n in_o france_n they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o the_o pope_n envoy_n for_o civil_a matter_n than_o as_o churchman_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n introduce_v which_o have_v be_v many_o time_n and_o on_o several_a occasion_n condemn_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o france_n receive_v attestation_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la whereby_o he_o take_v information_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o consistorial_n benefice_n but_o that_o be_v a_o abuse_n introduce_v by_o the_o very_a same_o person_n that_o have_v be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o fear_v that_o their_o bull_n may_v not_o be_v expede_v at_o rome_n they_o cause_v a_o attestation_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o nuncio_n whereas_o that_o attestation_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o person_n name_v to_o benefice_n reside_v afterward_o they_o may_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o nuncio_n as_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o france_n which_o be_v sometime_o practise_v even_o by_o the_o king_n order_n but_o private_a person_n have_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o nuncio_n for_o their_o security_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v observe_v at_o present_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o hinder_v that_o jurisdiction_n of_o nuncio_n in_o france_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n cardinal_n of_o cardinal_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n but_o see_v these_o privilege_n respect_v their_o private_a person_n rather_o than_o the_o right_n of_o other_o that_o article_n may_v be_v omit_v nor_o shall_v we_o touch_v at_o it_o but_o by_o the_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n do_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n signify_v a_o particular_a dignity_n as_o it_o do_v at_o present_a but_o only_o denote_v the_o difference_n of_o church_n and_o employment_n for_o instance_n the_o canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v for_o most_o part_n call_v cardinal_n in_o italy_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o other_o inferior_a church_n the_o same_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o priest_n deacon_n and_o even_o to_o subdeacons_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o low_a clergy_n but_o it_o be_v a_o title_n much_o inferior_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o when_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o retain_v no_o long_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n matter_n be_v at_o present_a much_o alter_v the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n now_o a_o day_n be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o papacy_n and_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o senator_n or_o councillor_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o papacy_n be_v become_v monarchical_a the_o pope_n take_v their_o advice_n mere_o for_o ceremony_n but_o act_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o make_v use_v still_o of_o these_o term_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o to_o secure_v his_o relation_n after_o his_o death_n especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o the_o pope_n dispose_n of_o too_o absolute_o the_o cardinal_n not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o that_o which_o render_v the_o cardinal_n more_o considerable_a than_o all_o other_o churchman_n be_v that_o they_o choose_v the_o pope_n and_o may_v themselves_o be_v choose_v they_o have_v step_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a clergy_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o church_n now_o since_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o new_a canon_n law_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n also_o who_o be_v his_o councillor_n be_v become_v great_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v honour_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o which_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v six_o whole_a month_n for_o bestow_v benefice_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o collator_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v in_o their_o favour_n dispense_v with_o his_o right_n
effect_n real_a title_n which_o give_v to_o comendatary_a abbot_n all_o the_o right_n which_o regular_a abbot_n enjoy_v to_o who_o they_o have_v succeed_v that_o principle_n which_o be_v unquestionable_a be_v suppose_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n belong_v whether_o to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o monk_n joint_o with_o he_o there_o need_v no_o more_o for_o that_o but_o to_o consult_v the_o right_n of_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o every_o order_n if_o the_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o order_n attribute_n to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o the_o honorary_a right_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o abbot_n commendatary_a aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o regular_a abbot_n can_v enjoy_v these_o right_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o they_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o community_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o temporal_a good_n be_v for_o then_o the_o rule_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n the_o same_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o abbot_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n give_v to_o canon_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o bishop_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o monk_n that_o the_o abbot_n have_v take_v the_o counsel_n or_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n when_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n of_o nominate_v to_o benefice_n for_o many_o may_v have_v do_v that_o without_o any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o constitution_n but_o it_o must_v beside_o be_v make_v out_o that_o their_o nomination_n will_v have_v be_v null_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n be_v because_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o pope_n bull_n give_v all_o the_o honorary_a right_n to_o abbot_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o derogate_a from_o they_o but_o for_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o monk_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o their_o abbot_n in_o all_o that_o concern_v their_o function_n and_o employment_n st._n benet_n have_v also_o reserve_v to_o the_o abbot_n that_o superiority_n over_o the_o religious_a and_o when_o that_o order_n begin_v to_o receive_v land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o some_o monk_n in_o particular_a the_o abbot_n alone_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o administration_n though_o since_o they_o be_v become_v benefice_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o commendatary_a abbot_n be_v found_v on_o that_o ancient_a right_n of_o regular_a abbot_n but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v temporal_a good_n the_o same_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v alienate_v because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o not_o to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o sell_v or_o alienate_v any_o land_n or_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n the_o abbot_n be_v not_o then_o absolute_a master_n but_o his_o community_n must_v consent_v to_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n commendatary_a abbot_n be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o monk_n or_o to_o give_v they_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o share_n or_o portion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o they_o be_v not_o imbazele_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o portion_n diminish_v by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n their_o pension_n will_v be_v lessen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o abbot_n themselves_o can_v hinder_v the_o monk_n from_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o from_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n over_o their_o action_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o abbot_n have_v of_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n monk_n agreement_n betwixt_o abbot_n and_o monk_n that_o common_a right_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o temporal_a profit_n of_o abbey_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o agreement_n and_o transaction_n that_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o same_o in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o for_o the_o monk_n one_o for_o the_o charge_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o abbot_n but_o the_o abbot_n enjoy_v common_o two_o part_n because_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n may_v be_v sequestrate_v until_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o foot_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o decide_v the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o give_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o monk_n and_o two_o three_o to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o fabric_n payment_n of_o ten_o and_o other_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o honorary_a right_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o a_o dividend_n because_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o who_o may_v make_v they_o over_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n to_o his_o monk_n but_o that_o gratuitous_a concession_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o his_o successor_n because_o the_o abbot_n can_v only_o dispose_v during_o his_o life_n of_o the_o right_n that_o subsist_v in_o his_o person_n and_o the_o monk_n can_v enjoy_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v grant_v they_o because_o that_o concession_n be_v no_o more_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o to_o agreement_n or_o transaction_n because_o all_o transaction_n suppose_v the_o right_a of_o two_o party_n who_o be_v agree_v together_o and_o so_o the_o agreement_n will_v always_o subsist_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o religious_a though_o the_o abbot_n be_v dead_a until_o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o his_o successor_n in_o france_n abbot_n may_v break_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n especial_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v we_o have_v many_o instance_n of_o that_o practice_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n for_o so_o do_v because_o abbot_n may_v make_v secret_a compact_n with_o the_o monk_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n have_v right_a to_o break_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o dissolve_v those_o transaction_n when_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n with_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o than_o they_o become_v real_a and_o by_o consequent_a oblige_v the_o successor_n in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n can_v rescind_v the_o concordat_fw-la or_o agreement_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o rescript_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n upon_o a_o bill_n prefer_v farthermore_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o time_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o honorary_a right_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o concordat_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o especial_o the_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n as_o if_o that_o can_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o vicious_a clause_n in_o the_o agreement_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o concordat_fw-la that_o they_o who_o transact_v have_v some_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o do_v transact_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n but_o a_o concession_n this_o maxim_n which_o be_v undeniable_a be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n that_o daily_o happen_v betwixt_o bishop_n and_o religious_a community_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o abbatial_n see_n see_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o present_v to_o benefice_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o abbatial_n see_n the_o ordinary_n provide_v to_o benefice_n that_o be_v vacant_a at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o monk_n also_o on_o their_o side_n present_a which_o daily_a occasion_n great_a suit_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o yet_o fix_v and_o determine_v as_o to_o that_o but_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o the_o religious_a community_n present_v to_o
or_o at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o church_n for_o these_o union_n still_o subsist_v if_o for_o instance_n a_o priory_n or_o chapel_n be_v so_o ruin_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o restore_v it_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o another_o church_n if_o the_o prebend_n of_o a_o chapter_n or_o collegiate_n church_n be_v too_o small_a several_a of_o they_o must_v be_v join_v together_o if_o in_o a_o town_n or_o burrough_n there_o be_v too_o many_o cure_n and_o they_o but_o poor_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o suppress_v some_o of_o they_o and_o give_v the_o revenue_n to_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o simple_a benefice_n may_v be_v join_v to_o a_o poor_a cure_n &_o in_o a_o word_n monastery_n where_o the_o rule_n have_v cease_v may_v be_v join_v to_o a_o bishopric_n that_o have_v not_o a_o competent_a revenue_n but_o in_o all_o these_o union_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o right_n of_o superior_n maintain_v otherwise_o they_o be_v abusive_a and_o therefore_o union_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o upon_o good_a and_o necessary_a information_n the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o make_v these_o union_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o union_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o his_o own_o church_n because_o than_o he_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n moreover_o the_o union_n of_o bishopric_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n though_o reversion_n have_v be_v abolish_v parliament_n of_o the_o indult_n or_o privilege_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o france_n privilege_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o who_o have_v study_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n and_o by_o consequent_a be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o ordinary_a collator_n &_o of_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v 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