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cause_n france_n king_n pope_n 2,909 5 6.7648 4 true
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A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

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alhamar_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1273._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n some_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n but_o that_o party_n prevail_v 1273._o with_o which_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n join_v and_o mahomet_n miralmutio_n leminio_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o this_o prince_n be_v natural_o a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n and_o many_o advise_v he_o to_o war_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n king_n alonso_n hope_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n beside_o several_a of_o the_o revolt_a nobles_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o their_o demand_n particular_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o roderick_n de_fw-fr saldana_n upon_o a_o safe-conduct_n come_v to_o the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o avila_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o germany_n they_o proceed_v emperor_n to_o a_o election_n and_o rodulphus_fw-la earl_n of_o ausburg_n be_v by_o the_o 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bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr m●nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o
d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o those_o three_o order_n for_o his_o life_n and_o pope_n alexander_n join_v with_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n appoint_v she_o to_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n last_o pope_n adrian_n some_o year_n after_o to_o oblige_v his_o scholar_n charles_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n which_o before_o the_o king_n have_v only_a liberty_n to_o recommend_v by_o way_n of_o suit_n he_o also_o assign_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n the_o master_n antony_n de_fw-fr nebriga_n dedicate_v his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o to_o have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o because_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o as_o for_o the_o many_o book_n he_o write_v fraught_v with_o good_a doctrine_n and_o learning_n among_o his_o other_o work_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o that_o of_o navarre_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o true_a it_o be_v in_o those_o work_v there_o appear_v more_o of_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n than_o elegancy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n die_v henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n depart_v this_o life_n d._n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v the_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n die_v bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n bastard_n daughter_n nothing_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n more_o remarkable_a or_o that_o put_v italy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n war._n of_o europe_n into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o famous_a war_n in_o naples_n undertake_v by_o charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o war_n let_v we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o cause_v charles_n prince_n of_o durazzo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o hungary_n to_o oppose_v he_o against_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o competitor_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o disturb_v she_o call_v to_o her_o assistance_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n this_o luis_n have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o charles_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n for_o both_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o that_o war._n luis_n the_o grandson_n be_v call_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o against_o joanna_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o naples_n and_o sister_n to_o ladislaus_n this_o luis_n expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o the_o say_v joanna_n have_v adopt_v and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o renee_n his_o brother_n succeed_v luis_n with_o he_o king_n alonso_n be_v long_o at_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v son_n to_o this_o renée_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n much_o distress_a king_n fredcrick_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o head_v the_o catalonian_o in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n he_o die_v at_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v say_v charles_n nephew_n to_o renèe_v his_o brother_n son_n inherit_v his_o possession_n this_o charles_n in_o his_o will_n constitute_v luis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n believe_v renée_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o own_o nephew_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n this_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n another_o secondary_a cause_n be_v add_v in_o this_o manner_n galleazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n luis_n sforcia_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n galleazzo_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a luis_n sforcia_n have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n also_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolita_n sister_n to_o luis_n sforcia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_z ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazzo_n the_o true_a duke_n of_o milan_n this_o lady_n see_v her_o husband_n exclude_v though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o persuade_v her_o father_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n luis_n sforcia_n perceive_v what_o a_o storm_n threaten_v he_o from_o naples_n invite_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o say_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o he_o many_o man_n of_o note_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n as_o also_o some_o baron_n of_o naples_n banish_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v those_o nobleman_n be_v well_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o entertainment_n that_o necessity_n drive_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v a_o better-title_n to_o that_o crown_n than_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o bastard_n line_n yet_o the_o king_n perceive_v those_o lord_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o will_v consequent_o follow_v he_o that_o come_v first_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n and_o only_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o french_a from_o it_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v so_o far_o ingagage_v there_o be_v no_o go_v back_o both_o party_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o alliance_n the_o french_a and_o milaneses_n join_v in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o first_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o favour_n either_o side_n pope_n alexander_n though_o at_o first_o he_o appear_v averse_a from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o last_o upon_o promise_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o a_o yearly_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o those_o who_o have_v oblige_v he_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o make_v all_o the_o friend_n he_o can_v particular_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n he_o urge_v their_o near_a kindred_n as_o be_v cousin-german_n and_o brother_n in-law_n and_o put_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o sicily_n in_o case_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o naples_n all_o this_o move_v not_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o break_v with_o france_n only_o he_o send_v garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o protect_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o dissuade_v that_o king_n from_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n can_v not_o forsake_v his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v till_o then_o stay_v in_o arragon_n go_v away_o from_o zaragoça_n to_o tordesillas_n thence_o to_o valladolid_n and_o so_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n 1494_o there_o they_o receive_v advice_n that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o die_v on_o die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o war_n then_o in_o hand_n unfortunate_a on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n the_o chief_a cause_n whereof_o be_v his_o austere_a temper_n happy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o his_o
flourish_a kingdom_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v no_o way_n more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o his_o father_n have_v be_v cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr borgia_n send_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o pope_n his_o uncle_n as_o legate_n to_o naples_n crown_v he_o this_o year_n also_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o ever_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o granada_n conditional_o that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n be_v agree_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n touch_v their_o discovery_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o conquest_n of_o castille_n be_v to_o begin_v 36_o degree_n west_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o lisbon_n all_o thence_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o half_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o appertain_v to_o the_o portuguese_n the_o matter_n 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the_o force_n of_o france_n and_o milan_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o romania_n the_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o alps_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n come_v to_o aste_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o then_o possess_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n d._n alonso_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v very_o little_o look_v upon_o at_o court_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v dismiss_v but_o he_o wink_v at_o all_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o sagacity_n at_o the_o city_n aste_n they_o flight_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o assign_v he_o no_o quarter_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v away_o to_o genoa_n there_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o luis_n sforcia_n who_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v about_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n give_v he_o a_o hint_n that_o one_o of_o the_o princess_n shall_v 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particulaly_a from_o the_o venetian_n offer_v their_o friendship_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o sienna_n his_o legate_n who_o come_v as_o far_o as_o pisa_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o see_v he_o the_o florentine_n send_v peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n on_o the_o same_o account_n he_o contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n be_v agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a saraçana_n saraçanella_n and_o piedrasanta_n strong_a hold_v belong_v to_o the_o republic_n on_o mount_n apennine_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o pesa_n and_o leghorn_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n hereat_o the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o julian_n plunder_v their_o house_n and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v very_o great_a be_v come_v to_o pisa_n the_o king_n restore_v that_o city_n to_o its_o liberty_n deliver_v it_o from_o the_o subjection_n it_o be_v under_o to_o the_o florentine_n he_o enter_v florence_n the_o same_o day_n that_o picus_n mirandula_n die_v there_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 34_o year_n a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o excellent_a wit_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o phoenix_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o florentine_n to_o restore_v their_o fort_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v that_o they_o for_o his_o sake_n shall_v pardon_v peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o pay_v 120000_o florin_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n rome_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n because_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o agree_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v for_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colonna_n favour_v the_o french_a and_o virginius_n ursinus_n the_o neapolitan_n the_o colonneses_n with_o cardinal_n ascanius_n sforcia_n have_v seize_v the_o city_n ostia_n by_o which_o mean_v rome_n suffer_v great_a want_n no_o provision_n come_v to_o it_o by_o sea_n it_o be_v genaral_o believe_v the_o pope_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o 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small_a island_n off_o of_o trapana_n in_o sicily_n thither_o repair_v to_o he_o 11_o galley_n beside_o other_o vessel_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o he_o be_v 14000_o man_n strong_a with_o this_o fleet_n he_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o tripoli_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n now_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o its_o own_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a wet_a ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n with_o many_o tower_n about_o 14000_o moor_n come_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o earl_n land_v his_o man_n in_o two_o body_n the_o one_o to_o engage_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v down_o to_o the_o shoar_n the_o other_o to_o storm_v the_o city_n beside_o some_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o moor_n that_o be_v without_o flee_v and_o 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kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n fedinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o gelve_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o venetian_n but_o cold_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v recover_v his_o own_o return_v into_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n into_o germany_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o design_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o confederate_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n shall_v assist_v the_o emperor_n till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o that_o the_o venetian_n hold_v from_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n command_v the_o imperialist_n but_o have_v very_o small_a force_n and_o no_o imperialist_n money_n to_o pay_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a he_o recover_v vincenza_n by_o order_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o duke_n of_o termens_n carry_v 400_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o his_o assistance_n the_o pope_n send_v no_o supply_n either_o that_o he_o think_v not_o himself_o oblige_v any_o far_a or_o because_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o he_o favour_v his_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n at_o last_o the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o venetian_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o republic_n shall_v quite_o be_v extirpate_v wherein_o the_o catholic_n king_n agree_v with_o he_o beside_o he_o design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o force_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o he_o have_v already_o as_o a_o rebel_n adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n hereat_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o order_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n to_o be_v stop_v and_o they_o to_o come_v to_o reside_v upon_o their_o benefice_n still_o these_o discontent_n increase_v the_o pope_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n at_o genoa_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o venetian_a galley_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o commonalty_n of_o 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pope_n still_o make_v instance_n that_o her_o husband_n the_o great_a captain_n shall_v come_v into_o his_o service_n the_o french_a grow_v jealous_a of_o her_o stay_n there_o therefore_o her_o husband_n order_v she_o immediate_o to_o return_v to_o spain_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n now_o betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fuenterabia_n in_o biscay_n and_o those_o of_o andaya_n in_o guienne_n about_o the_o river_n vidasoa_n which_o part_v spain_n and_o france_n each_o pretend_v right_o to_o the_o say_a river_n they_o come_v several_a time_n to_o blow_n about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v judge_n to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n who_o order_v that_o the_o river_n shall_v remain_v in_o common_a but_o the_o french_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v vessel_n that_o have_v a_o keel_n and_o thus_o the_o difference_n end_v the_o catholic_n king_n have_v summon_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o valencia_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n monçon_n on_o the_o 20_o 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of_o italy_n the_o pope_n think_v be_v at_o bolonia_n to_o advance_v the_o war_n against_o ferrara_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n make_v little_a progress_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n pope_n and_o prince_n charles_n his_o ambassador_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o madrid_n to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n as_o become_v a_o just_a and_o rightful_a tutor_n he_o also_o order_v fabricius_n colona_n with_o 300_o lance_n from_o naples_n to_o go_v join_v the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n to_o serve_v against_o ferrara_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o order_v the_o admiral_n villamarin_n with_o 11_o galley_n that_o return_v from_o gelve_n to_o join_v the_o french_a fleet_n at_o genoa_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o termens_n be_v in_o verona_n with_o 400_o lance_n in_o the_o emperor_n service_n and_o save_v that_o city_n 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the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o order_v the_o duke_n of_o termens_n to_o return_n to_o naples_n there_o be_v no_o service_n about_o verona_n the_o duke_n obey_v and_o by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o pope_n at_o bolonia_n by_o who_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1511._o king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o sevil_n to_o forward_a the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n be_v desirous_a 1511._o to_o revenge_v the_o loss_n sustain_v at_o gelve_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o hierome_n vianelo_n who_o be_v surprise_v and_o slay_v with_o 400_o man_n in_o the_o island_n querquens_n between_o gelve_n and_o tunez_n the_o pope_n himself_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n lay_v siege_n to_o and_o take_v mirandula_n thence_o he_o return_v himself_o to_o bolonia_n but_o send_v his_o army_n to_o ferrara_n both_o his_o force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o venetian_n who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n be_v force_v by_o the_o french_a to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n in_o march_v the_o pope_n at_o ravena_n create_v 9_o cardinal_n all_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n wherein_o pope_n julius_n be_v choose_v before_o the_o election_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o come_v up_o pope_n will_v call_v a_o general_a council_n council_n within_o 2_o year_n after_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o pontificate_n beside_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basle_n that_o general_a council_n shall_v meet_v every_o 10_o year_n and_o grievous_a penalty_n denounce_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v obstruct_v they_o pope_n julius_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o papacy_n make_v no_o account_n either_o of_o his_o oath_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o council_n many_o be_v desirous_a to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o roman_a court_n especial_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n and_o julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n favour_v this_o design_n the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v 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agree_v upon_o at_o cambray_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v restore_v even_o as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o go_v thence_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o serve_v as_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_n shall_v be_v absolve_v of_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v to_o that_o republic_n and_o have_v his_o son_n restore_v to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o hostage_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o pope_n favour_n and_o the_o sentence_n denounce_v against_o he_o recall_v without_o oblige_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n or_o cento_n or_o pieve_v since_o they_o be_v his_o wife_n portion_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o he_o look_v on_o
who_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o venetian_n french_a be_v a_o native_a of_o it_o and_o have_v great_a power_n in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o take_v but_o condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n after_o this_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n soon_o recover_v bergamo_n without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o leave_v the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o secure_v bressa_fw-mi the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o disperse_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o keep_v the_o carnaval_a at_o milan_n and_o there_o to_o rejoice_v at_o his_o victory_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o departure_n at_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o observe_v the_o confederate_a army_n then_o much_o weaken_v and_o in_o distress_n hereupon_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n and_o avignon_n their_o legate_n and_o the_o venetian_n refuse_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n though_o the_o pope_n urge_v they_o shall_v accept_v of_o the_o condition_n so_o often_o propose_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n to_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n yet_o soon_o after_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o republic_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o emperor_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o down_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o mony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n fortify_v the_o frontier_n of_o normandy_n first_o and_o then_o those_o of_o guienne_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o labour_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o interest_n though_o underhand_o he_o give_v great_a assurance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n of_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n assoon_o as_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v end_v this_o strict_a alliance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n with_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n which_o be_v contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n understanding_n how_o that_o king_n favour_v and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o side_v with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n resolve_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o take_v such_o course_n against_o he_o as_o be_v usual_a against_o schismatic_a prince_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a style_n and_o excommunicate_v dignity_n and_o give_v their_o dominion_n to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n procure_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v he_o keep_v it_o for_o sometime_o private_a hope_v some_o other_o way_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o this_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n he_o send_v peter_n de_fw-fr hontanon_n from_o burgos_n where_o he_o then_o reside_v in_o his_o name_n to_o declare_v to_o those_o prince_n how_o much_o they_o deviate_v from_o their_o true_a interest_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o not_o to_o give_v any_o aid_n to_o france_n upon_o that_o conjuncture_n nor_o to_o allow_v passage_n through_o their_o dominion_n to_o his_o and_o the_o church_n enemy_n he_o also_o require_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o their_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n promise_v to_o marry_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o granddaughter_n that_o be_v either_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n or_o princess_n catherine_n they_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o any_o of_o these_o demand_n treat_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v friend_n in_o ill_a manner_n and_o continue_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o be_v general_n for_o castille_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n omit_v not_o to_o 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go_v thither_o with_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o take_v s._n john_n de_fw-fr pie_n de_fw-fr puerto_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n be_v desire_v to_o join_v the_o spanish_a army_n and_o enter_v guienne_n he_o plead_v it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o his_o man_n sick_a he_o complain_v of_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o be_v only_o intent_n upon_o his_o own_o business_n in_o navarre_n without_o regard_v the_o conquest_n of_o guienne_n therefore_o the_o marquis_n return_v into_o england_n which_o give_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v as_o antony_n de_fw-fr nebrixa_n write_v that_o he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o french_a gold_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n be_v change_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o italy_n battle_n of_o ravenna_n the_o pope_n lay_v a_o interdict_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n excommunicate_v their_o king_n and_o 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of_o genoa_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o league_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o encourage_v those_o city_n order_v berengarius_fw-la d'_fw-fr olm_n to_o ply_v upon_o those_o coast_n with_o his_o galley_n all_o thing_n in_o italy_n succeed_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o first_o delay_v and_o afterward_o quite_o put_v off_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v voyage_n thither_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n he_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v restore_v affair_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v he_o thither_o though_o jealous_a of_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o command_n and_o go_v to_o malaga_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n vast_a number_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o he_o and_o even_o the_o king_n guard_n disband_v themselves_o to_o follow_v he_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n make_v preparation_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n all_o which_o make_v the_o king_n limit_v the_o number_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n still_o king_n ferdinand_n delay_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n hope_v some_o good_a accident_n may_v re-establish_a the_o viceroy_n for_o who_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n that_o many_o suspect_v he_o be_v his_o son_n the_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v mend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o king_n order_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o go_v to_o italy_n during_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o send_v all_o the_o gentry_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o serve_v in_o navarre_n italy_n these_o order_n much_o trouble_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o he_o complain_v grievous_o of_o it_o all_o the_o officer_n resent_v it_o so_o heinous_o that_o never_o a_o captain_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v to_o serve_v in_o navarre_n except_o only_a gutierre_n quixada_n the_o great_a captain_n send_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o terranova_n in_o italy_n but_o the_o king_n persuade_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n at_o loxa_n he_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o favour_n that_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o commendary_a of_o h●rnachos_n both_o which_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o two_o reason_n may_v be_v ascribe_v for_o this_o strangeness_n one_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o gentleman_n and_o often_o complain_v he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n against_o he_o the_o other_o it_o common_a to_o all_o prince_n who_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v more_o for_o they_o than_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o requite_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o debtor_n and_o common_o prove_v ungrateful_a for_o it_o be_v ever_o more_o certain_a to_o have_v fault_n punish_v than_o desert_n reward_v no_o recompense_n or_o honour_n can_v have_v be_v too_o great_a for_o a_o man_n so_o deserve_v but_o who_o can_v persuade_v king_n to_o curb_v their_o own_o private_a distaste_v or_o who_o can_v limit_v their_o jealousy_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v daily_o increase_v by_o whisper_a courtier_n chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a the_o duke_n of_o alva_n continue_v at_o s._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr porte_fw-fr and_o his_o force_n take_v some_o small_a place_n of_o little_a importance_n thither_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la with_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v the_o artillery_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n bourbon_n and_o monpensier_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n lay_v at_o sauveterre_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o
ferdinand_n gonçaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o pope_n fortify_v parma_n and_o put_v camillus_n vrsinus_n into_o it_o afterward_o that_o dominion_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o peter_n luis_n anno_fw-la 1548._o the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o resent_v for_o that_o among_o the_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n heretic_n this_o design_n fail_v to_o reconcile_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurb_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o priest_n to_o marry_o it_o be_v call_v a_o interim_n because_o to_o last_o till_o the_o 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and_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 175_o caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n 52_o calixtus_n choose_a pope_n 383_o calpurnius_n pilo_fw-la 32_o canary_n island_n 266_o conquer_a 339_o cantabri_n who_o they_o be_v 49_o they_o be_v rout_v 49_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v 380_o caracalla_n reign_v 6_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n 57_o carcastonne_n lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 162_o cardinal_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n 540_o carmona_n besiege_a and_o other_o town_n take_v fol._n 210_o p._n 2_o carmona_n surrender_v to_o the_o christian_n 211_o besiege_a by_o the_o usurper_n 289_o carthaginian_n their_o undertake_n 10_o their_o first_o come_v into_o spain_n 12_o they_o make_v war_n on_o the_o phoenician_n 13_o discover_v a_o new_a island_n 16_o rout_v force_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o iliturgum_n their_o army_n again_o defeat_v 24_o attack_z the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v repulse_v 26_o carthusian_n and_o cestercian_n monk_n 163_o castille_n its_o earl_n execute_v 820_o invade_v by_o the_o infidel_n 123_o it_o be_v earl_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 124_o it_o be_v earl_n imprison_v in_o leon_n escape_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n 125_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o navarre_n 170_o again_o 173_o commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 185_o reconcile_v to_o portugal_n 238_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o the_o moor_n 243_o at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 253_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n 267_o in_o league_n with_o navarre_n 281_o in_o league_n with_o england_n 281_o divide_v 283_o at_o variance_n with_o navarre_n 294_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n 362_o still_o at_o variance_n 373_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o rightful_a princess_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o usurper_n 422_o castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n 296_o ravages_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n 301_o castilian_n vanquish_v the_o moor_n 124_o gain_v another_o victory_n 124_o and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n fol._n 206_o p._n 2_o overthrow_n the_o portuguese_n at_o sea_n 259_o overthrow_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n 258_o defeat_v 302_o catalonia_n reduce_v 416_o catalonian_o their_o action_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n they_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n their_o general_n put_v to_o death_n they_o defeat_v the_o greek_n 249_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o english_a man._n 201_o catherine_n queen_n of_o castille_n die_v 739_o cato_n the_o first_o consul_n in_o spain_n 30_o kill_v 40000_o spaniard_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_n 31_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n cefalonia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 485_o caelestin_n the_o 5_o pope_n abdicate_v 235_o celts_n people_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n 10_o ceuta_n take_v 243_o take_a by_o the_o portuguese_n 337_o challenge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 223_o charlemagne_n in_o spain_n 110_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n crowned_z king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 215_o dies_fw-la ibid._n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n 228_o charles_n the_o v._o of_o france_n die_v 250_o charles_n vi_o succeed_v 296_o charles_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 304_o dies_fw-la 347_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 367_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n 297_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n die_v 403_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 226_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o charles_n v._o emperor_n his_o birth_n 484_o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 89_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 88_o christ_n our_o lord_n bear_v 752_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o 42th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n 51_o christian_a prince_n unite_v defeat_v the_o infidel_n 130_o christian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n 135_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n 189_o christian_a nobles_n persuade_v the_o infidel_n to_o revolt_n f._n 215._o p._n 2_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n 258_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n 261_o christian_n overthrow_v 99_o defeat_v 117_o suffer_v under_o the_o moor_n 128_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 133_o join_v with_o infidel_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n 156_o successful_a f._n 209._o p._n 2_o defeat_v 447_o christopher_n columbus_n die_v 517_o cimbri_n enter_v spain_n return_v with_o the_o german_n and_o be_v again_o repulse_v 41_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 45_o of_o rome_n 48_o in_o arragon_n 200_o in_o navarre_n 403_o claudius_n centho_n 32_o claudius_n caesar_n reign_v almost_o 14_o year_n 52_o clement_n v._n choose_a pope_n 242_o clement_n pope_n own_v in_o castille_n 297_o clement_n the_o pope_n die_v 316_o coimbra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 137_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italian_n 494_o commotion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n 23_o in_o castille_n 201_o in_o catalonia_n 220_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 342_o condition_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n 135_o confederacy_n against_o castille_n 236_o 282_o against_o the_o arragonian_n 362_o conference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n 404_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n 491_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n 1_o confusion_n in_o africa_n 267_o in_o arragon_n 333_o in_o castille_n 408_o in_o biscay_n 413_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n 522_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 204_o conspiracy_n detect_v and_o punish_v 115_o against_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n 222_o against_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n of_o the_o noble_n 347_o to_o destroy_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 365_o against_o k._n henry_n iv._o of_o castille_n 383_o in_o castille_n discover_v 532_o conspirator_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v 374_o constance_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n 279_o dies_fw-la 282_o constans_n murder_v 62_o constantine_n the_o great_a reign_v 32_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n 60_o his_o death_n 61_o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_n 62_o constantine_n murder_v 62_o constantius_n reign_v 1_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 59_o constantius_n sole_a monarch_n 62_o his_o death_n 62_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 379_o contest_v about_o the_o imperial_a crown_n f._n 212._o p._n 2_o controversy_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o their_o discovery_n 462_o conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a prince_n 140_o cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_v 171_o part_v of_o it_o take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o describe_v besiege_a surrender_v 207_o cortes_n of_o castille_n raise_v money_n 237_o cortes_n of_o castille_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n follow_v the_o latter_a 222_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 247_o hold_v at_o alcalâ_fw-la 267_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 309_o meet_v at_o madrid_n 313_o hold_v in_o castille_n 323_o grant_v supply_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 327_o hold_v at_o burgos_n by_o k._n ferdmand_n cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 224_o hold_v at_o moncon_n 538_o hold_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n of_o constantinople_n general_n 64_o of_o nice_a general_n 61_o of_o toledo_n the_o first_o 66_o of_o chalcedon_n general_n 67_o of_o tarragona_n 75_o of_o toledo_n the_o second_o 75_o of_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n 77_o of_o braga_n the_o first_o 77_o of_o braga_n the_o second_o 78_o of_o toledo_n the_o three_o 84_o of_o toledo_n the_o four_o 86_o of_o sevil._n 87_o of_o toledo_n the_o five_o 88_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o six_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o seven_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o 90_o of_o toledo_n the_o 11_o 94_o of_o toledo_n the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o last_o 95_o of_o constantinople_n vi_o of_o the_o general_n 95_o of_o florence_n general_n 141_o of_o valencia_n 116_o of_o rheimes_n general_n 172_o lateran_n general_n 197_o of_o lion_n general_n 210_o of_o vienne_n in_o dauphinê_n general_n 244_o of_o constance_n general_n 336_o of_o basil_n general_n 358_o of_o mantua_n general_n 401_o of_o pamplona_n 136_o of_o compostella_n jaca_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n 142_o of_o burgos_n 147_o of_o tarragona_n 183_o 350_o of_o toledo_n 240_o of_o valladolid_n 251_o of_o barcelona_n 261_o of_o coyenca_n 140_o of_o leon._n 152_o of_o aranda_n 419_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n 434_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v cruel_a action_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n they_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n 157_o cruel_a murder_n 135_o
sigericus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v walia_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 418._o alan_n and_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o suevian_o submit_v 410._o 421._o gundericus_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la succeed_v gundericus_n 423._o honorius_n reign_v above_o 28_o year_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n 440._o 448._o theodoredus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 154._o be_v the_o great_a battle_n fight_v against_o attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n by_o the_o roman_n frank_n &_o visogoth_n wherein_o be_v 180000_o man_n slay_v torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n murder_v 455._o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 456._o 460._o 461._o broil_n '_o among_o the_o suevian_o 467._o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 483._o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n two_o great_a overthrow_v give_v the_o goth_n by_o the_o frank_n 506._o gesaleycus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n franc_n overthrow_v &_o 20000_o kill_v 510._o gesaleycus_n his_o death_n 516._o a_o council_n at_o tarragona_n 517._o three_o synod_n 523._o amalaricus_n reign_n his_o death_n 531._o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n trial_n by_o ordeal_o theudis_n make_v k._n by_o election_n 541._o frank_n again_o invade_v spain_n a_o great_a plague_n 548._o theudis_n death_n theudiselus_n elect_v k._n be_v murder_v 549._o agila_n reign_v 554._o be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 567._o an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la suevian_o convert_v cause_o of_o the_o suevian_o conversion_n first_o council_n of_o braga_n the_o french_a call_v this_o brunechilda_n brunehault_n unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n this_o theodorick_n the_o french_a call_n thierri_n thierri_n doubtless_o it_o be_v mariana_n that_o mistake_v for_o the_o french_a author_n be_v positive_a in_o the_o crime_n of_o brunechilda_n and_o that_o she_o commit_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fredegunda_n leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n 572._o second_o council_n of_o braga_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n ermenegildus_n the_o king_n son_n convert_v message_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n 580._o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 580._o sevil_n besiege_v by_o leuvigildus_fw-la 586._o sevil_n take_v eremenegildus_n take_v death_n of_o ermenegildus_n 586._o recaredus_n make_v war_n in_o france_n frank_n overthrow_v in_o italy_n leuvigildus_fw-la persecute_v the_o catholic_n suevian_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n of_o the_o sueviens_n abolish_v 586._o death_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n conversion_n of_o the_o goth_n trouble_n on_o account_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n recaredus_n restore_v the_o church_n possession_n he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n 587._o heretic_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n conspirator_n punish_v frank_n defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n 589._o true_a religion_n flourish_v in_o spain_n 590._o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n several_a letter_n from_o he_o several_a synod_n recaredus_n marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n roman_n defeat_v and_o vascones_n subdue_v 610._o king_n recaredus_n die_v genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drage_v about_o the_o street_n 610._o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n 612._o his_o death_n four_o synod_n at_o toledo_n subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_n of_o roman_n peace_n with_o the_o roman_n jew_n banish_v synod_n at_o sevil._n 621._o sisebutus_n his_o death_n recaredus_n reign_v 3_o month_n suinthila_n choose_v king_n roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n 626._o cause_n of_o suinthila_n ruin_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o frank_n 631._o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n a_o synod_n at_o toledo_n 634._o 635_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 636._o the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n 〈…〉_z 5_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o council_n there_o 639._o tulga_n make_v king_n 641._o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 647._o the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n st._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n monastery_n found_v 648._o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n the_o 8_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o 9th_o council_n of_o toledo_n 656._o the_o 10_o council_n of_o toledo_n 660._o increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n recesuinthus_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 672._o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n navarre_n revolt_n rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n general_n for_o the_o king_n takes_z part_n with_o the_o rebel_n paul_n declare_v king_n wamba_n march_v against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v many_o to_n narbonne_n take_v several_n otherplace_v reduce_v the_o rebel_n every_o where_o worsted_n nismes_n carry_v by_o assault_n a_o miserable_a slaughter_n paul_n take_v wamba_n return-into_a spain_n wamba_n his_o public_a work_n toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n raise_v about_o it_o 675._o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n three_o council_n of_o braga_n law_n establish_v by_o wamba_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n 680._o wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n wamba_n reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n &_o 14_o day_n ervigius_n the_o usurper_n govern_v well_o 681._o the_o 12_o council_n of_o toledo_n 683._o the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n 684._o the_o 14_o council_n of_o toledo_n many_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o parliament_n than_o council_n 6_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n 687._o egica_n anoint_v king_n the_o 15_o council_n of_o toledo_n 688._o goths_z thrice_o defeat_v 693._o the_o 16_o council_n of_o toledo_n 17_o and_o last_o council_n of_o toledo_n witiza_n make_v his_o father_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n 701._o egica_n die_v witiza_n reign_n his_o disorderly_a life_n murder_v favila_n death_n of_o witiza_n 711._o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o famous_a count_n julian_n 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be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a call_v liuva_n the_o die_v other_o suinthila_n and_o geila_n the_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o be_v of_o age_n to_o govern_v at_o his_o father_n decease_n on_o who_o the_o other_o two_o be_v get_v be_v not_o know_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o these_o prince_n and_o particular_o from_o recaredus_n their_o father_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v their_o genealogy_n gosuinda_n the_o wife_n of_o athanagildus_n have_v by_o he_o two_o daughter_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n also_o clodoveus_n or_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n have_v three_o grandson_n spain_n which_o be_v guntrandus_fw-la chilperick_n and_o sigebert_n all_o son_n of_o clotarius_n the_o son_n of_o clovis_n gassuinda_n be_v marry_v to_o chilperick_n who_o perish_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o fredegunda_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o sigebert_n marry_a brunechilda_n and_o by_o she_o have_v childebert_n ingundis_fw-la and_o clodosinda_n leuvigildus_fw-la successor_n of_o athanagildus_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n theodosia_n have_v ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n marry_v gosuinda_n the_o queen_n dowager_n ermenegildus_n marry_v ingundis_fw-la and_o recaredus_n clodosinda_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o recaredus_n and_o the_o ensue_a king_n that_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o duke_n and_o count_n or_o earl_n those_o name_n signify_v office_n and_o dignity_n of_o command_n and_o not_o bare_a title_n as_o at_o present_a for_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v governor_n of_o province_n the_o duke_n be_v general_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o hence_o the_o crown_n piece_n in_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v call_v ducado_n or_o a_o ducat_n not_o only_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v call_v count_n but_o such_o as_o have_v any_o remarkable_a office_n at_o court_n or_o command_v in_o the_o count_n army_n so_o in_o military_a employment_n we_o find_v comites_fw-la cataphractariorum_n clibanariorum_n and_o sagittariorum_fw-la at_o court_n there_o be_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la now_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o they_o also_o it_o be_v suppose_v recaredus_n first_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o flavius_n as_o do_v the_o ensue_a king_n after_o he_o beside_o toledo_n be_v style_v a_o royal_a city_n which_o be_v the_o very_a title_n the_o greek_n give_v to_o constantinople_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o day_n duke_n and_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v person_n of_o command_n and_o those_o name_n be_v not_o bare_o titular_a as_o at_o present_a king_n have_v of_o late_a year_n make_v they_o hereditary_a assign_v they_o certain_a 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piece_n of_o gold_n find_v in_o spain_n with_o his_o name_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n hisp_a ali_n pius_n that_o be_v pious_a at_o sevil_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o goodness_n these_o medal_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o liuva_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v a_o crown_n on_o they_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o goth_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o traitor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o hold_v it_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n crown_n for_o though_o in_o some_o rencounter_n with_o the_o roman_n still_o remain_v in_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a yet_o at_o last_o his_o force_n give_v they_o a_o entire_a overthrow_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v near_o siguença_n childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n die_v his_o two_o son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n theodobert_n be_v king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o theodorick_n of_o burgundy_n theodorick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o witericus_fw-la but_o she_o be_v send_v back_o into_o spain_n a_o maid_n some_o say_v that_o theodorick_n be_v bind_v with_o spell_n and_o witchcraft_n by_o the_o concubine_n he_o keep_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o her_o mother-in-law_n brunechilda_n however_o it_o be_v witericus_fw-la stir_v up_o theodobert_n of_o lorraine_n king_n clotarius_n and_o agilulphus_n of_o the_o longobard_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n against_o theodorick_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o power_n buy_v his_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n theodobert_n whereupon_o the_o other_o two_o prince_n desist_v from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o this_o disgrace_n make_v witericus_fw-la grow_v contemptible_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o hatred_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o which_o have_v long_o lie_v hide_v but_o what_o incense_v the_o people_n most_o be_v that_o it_o be_v rumour_v he_o design_v to_o restore_v the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o people_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o report_n that_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o break_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n nor_o do_v this_o satisfy_v their_o rage_n so_o they_o drag_v his_o body_n about_o the_o street_n street_n and_o then_o bury_v it_o in_o a_o infamous_a place_n this_o divine_a vengeance_n though_o late_a overtake_v he_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n liuva_n gundemarus_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v king_n either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n or_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o ability_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o martial_a affair_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 610._o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conjecture_v at_o history_n i_o suppose_v the_o frank_n assist_v he_o in_o obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o count_n bulgaranus_n 610._o governor_n of_o gallia_n gothica_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n gundemarus_n pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a acknowledgement_n reign_n to_o the_o frank_n those_o letter_n also_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o gundemarus_n his_o ambassador_n send_v into_o france_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affront_v by_o those_o king_n and_o though_o he_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o that_o wrong_a they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n for_o this_o cause_n bulgaranus_n will_v not_o suffer_v theodorick_n his_o ambassador_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o take_v two_o fort_n call_v jubinianum_n and_o corneliacum_n count_n
to_o reduce_v the_o arragonian_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n the_o prelate_n of_o that_o country_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o valencia_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o cross_n carry_v before_o he_o in_o that_o province_n and_o interdict_a any_o town_n that_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o d._n roderick_n happen_v to_o be_v there_o continue_v to_o have_v his_o cross_n carry_v as_o usual_a for_o which_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr alvalete_fw-la the_o chief_a fomenter_n of_o that_o contention_n declare_v he_o excommunicate_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o who_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o toledo_n yet_o the_o arragonian_n not_o submit_v d._n roderick_n now_o undertake_v this_o journey_n to_o secure_v his_o prerogative_n he_o die_v in_o france_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n home_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o bury_v at_o huerta_n a_o monastery_n of_o benardine_n monk_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n near_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o sepulchre_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o unpolished_a latin_a suitable_a to_o that_o time_n to_o this_o effect_n birth_n navarre_n give_v castille_n i_o breed_v and_o paris_n teach_v huerta_n my_o bone_n receive_v my_o soul_n heaven_n seek_v his_o body_n die_v but_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtue_n will_v last_v for_o ever_o john_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n by_o some_o call_v of_o medina_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n leave_v four_o daughter_n margaret_n marry_v to_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n ellenor_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n sancha_n to_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o beatrix_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n this_o earl_n though_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o young_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n luis_n and_o consent_n of_o that_o people_n inherit_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n mean_a while_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v at_o cordova_n resolve_v to_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o sevil._n he_o send_v raymund_n boniface_n a_o native_a of_o burgos_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o maritime_a affair_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n in_o biscay_n that_o country_n be_v store_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o people_n good_a seaman_n whilst_o the_o fleet_n be_v provide_v the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o carmona_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o or_o thereabouts_o 1246._o the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n for_o take_v which_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v enter_v yet_o it_o submit_v to_o pay_v down_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o yearly_o tribute_n for_o the_o future_a constantina_n reyna_n lora_n cantillana_n and_o guillena_n be_v all_o take_v some_o by_o assault_n other_o surrender_v reyna_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n constantina_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n cordova_n and_o lora_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o only_o it_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v some_o hindrance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n for_o that_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o prince_n alonso_n upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v within_o the_o limit_n assign_v by_o agreement_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o each_o crown_n it_o be_v fear_v this_o may_v come_v to_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o some_o person_n employ_v to_o adjust_a these_o matter_n seek_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v all_o difference_n nothing_o appear_v more_o effectual_a than_o a_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n alonso_n and_o violante_n king_n jayme_n daughter_n which_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o both_o kingdom_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o agree_v to_o by_o both_o party_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o magnificence_n at_o valladolid_n 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nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a the_o follow_a year_n 1276_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xth_o innocent_a the_o vth_o and_o adrian_n the_o vth._n innocent_n hold_v it_o but_o five_o month_n pope_n and_o two_o day_n and_o a●rian_a only_o thirty_o seven_o day_n john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o viterbo_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o be_v nicholas_n the_o iii_o be_v his_o successor_n at_o this_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v last_v and_o destructive_a prince_n sancho_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n emanuel_n than_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o prince_n sancho_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o segovia_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o behalf_n of_o prince_n sancho_n in_o which_o doubtless_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v cease_v to_o disturb_v in_o arragon_n king_n jayme_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quell_v the_o moor_n by_o policy_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o apply_v force_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o march_v through_o valencia_n and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o better_a whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o xativa_n his_o force_n be_v so_o entire_o cut_v off_o at_o luxen_n that_o from_o that_o day_n which_o be_v tuesday_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o account_n tuesday_n a_o unlucky_a day_n garci_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o fight_n and_o the_o head-commendary_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n take_v the_o king_n grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n and_o be_v arragonian_n very_o much_o break_v with_o continual_a labour_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n poter_fw-it and_o be_v carry_v away_o sick_a to_o algezira_n a_o town_n in_o valencia_n there_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n give_v he_o much_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n intend_v to_o spend_v what_o remain_v of_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o poplete_a where_o he_o will_v also_o be_v bury_v his_o sickness_n give_v he_o not_o so_o much_o leisure_n he_o die_v at_o valenica_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n his_o 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execute_v many_o of_o they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v about_o to_o set_v out_o to_o besiege_v his_o bastard_n brother_n frederick_n who_o make_v himself_o castille_n strong_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o segura_n he_o send_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n into_o old_a castille_n to_o bring_v queen_n blanch_n and_o secure_v she_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o toledo_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o rebellion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n she_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o cathedral_n under_o show_n of_o devotion_n but_o when_o there_o will_v not_o come_v out_o expect_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o king_n understanding_n what_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o passion_n return_v to_o ocana_n there_o he_o cause_v john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o be_v choose_v master_n of_o callatrava_n ●●_o stead_n of_o his_o bastard-brother_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o marry_v man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o have_v ever_o have_v that_o honour_n before_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o admit_v marry_v man_n to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n who_o brother_n this_o man_n be_v mean_o while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebellious_a noble_n increase_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n join_v they_o the_o king_n want_v force_n go_v into_o old_a castille_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o come_v to_o tordesillas_n where_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n send_v for_o d._n frederick_n who_o come_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o noble_n flock_v together_o keep_v the_o king_n besiege_v in_o tordesillas_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o propose_v to_o he_o to_z banish_z da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o remove_v her_o kindred_n and_o they_o will_v all_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o she_o prevail_v not_o the_o 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too_o weighty_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n therefore_o four_o gentleman_n for_o each_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n thus_o they_o part_v and_o the_o king_n use_v such_o delay_n that_o all_o hope_n of_o adjust_v affair_n vanish_v especial_o because_o he_o go_v away_o from_o toro_n to_o meet_v his_o mistress_n the_o queen_n mother_n hereupon_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n toro_n up_o to_o they_o the_o king_n startle_v at_o the_o news_n return_v to_o toro_n with_o rebel_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n and_o samuel_n levi_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v his_o treasurer_n the_o queen_n mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o come_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o she_o will_v have_v of_o he_o those_o who_o come_v with_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n change_v d._n frederick_n be_v make_v lord_n chamberlain_n prince_z ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n chancellor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n standard-bearer_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr castro_n lord_n steward_n and_o he_o marry_v joanna_n the_o king_n bastard-sister_n but_o be_v divorce_v as_o be_v her_o second_o cousin_n these_o be_v rather_o spy_v to_o secure_v than_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o this_o do_v they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n think_v the_o war_n at_o a_o end_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n flee_v to_o segovia_n and_o with_o he_o samuel_n levi_n who_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n and_o d._n tello_n to_o who_o the_o king_n show_v some_o affection_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a uproar_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o their_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o roa_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n whilst_o at_o toro_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n go_v to_o segovia_n to_o the_o king_n d._n frederick_n to_o his_o force_n at_o talavera_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o galicia_n d._n tello_n to_o biscay_n count_n henry_n and_o queen_n mother_n stay_v at_o toro_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1355_o the_o cortes_n or_o 1355_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o burgos_n there_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v assist_v against_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n young_a france_n son_n to_o d._n alonso_n the_o disinherit_v at_o which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v the_o constable_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o as_o also_o to_o those_o of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n in_o a_o rage_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v he_o those_o lordship_n he_o cause_v the_o constable_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o aygle_n in_o normandy_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o see_v in_o four_o day_n after_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o mischance_n and_o cause_v the_o business_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v have_v first_o receive_v luis_n the_o king_n son_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safety_n he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o sister_n pardon_v he_o we_o say_v above_o that_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n have_v long_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n murder_v agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o he_o private_o marry_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o remove_v this_o stain_n from_o the_o royal_a family_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o coimbra_n a_o unjust_a severity_n when_o she_o have_v bear_v he_o four_o child_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a d._n john_n denis_n and_o beatrix_n in_o july_n die_v luis_n king_n of_o sicily_n his_o brother_n frederick_n call_v the_o simple_a be_v natural_o so_o succeed_v he_o the_o reign_v of_o both_o those_o king_n be_v tempestuous_a which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o recover_v that_o island_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v that_o a_o while_n to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n be_v break_v up_o the_o king_n go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n there_o he_o put_v rebel_n to_o death_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr villegas_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr
that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v divide_v the_o most_o vote_n shall_v decide_v the_o matter_n they_o have_v consult_v together_o decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v remove_v to_o cigale_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o that_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n court._n and_o half_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o shame_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v go_v to_o cigale_n where_o the_o conspirator_n visit_v he_o and_o among_o they_o prince_n henry_n who_o kneel_v shed_v tear_n in_o token_n of_o repentance_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dissimulation_n d._n alvero_n go_v to_o ayllon_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o many_o noble_n bear_v he_o company_n after_o his_o removal_n the_o noble_n fall_v at_o variance_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o king_n affection_n 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hear_v he_o be_v secure_v at_o segovia_n and_o at_o last_o die_v a_o prisoner_n at_o vzeda_n leave_v a_o example_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o court-favour_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v by_o his_o subject_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o go_v over_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n to_o beg_v the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o assistance_n mahomet_n call_v the_o little_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o throne_n persecute_v all_o the_o other_o king_n friend_n put_v some_o to_o death_n banish_v other_o and_o seizing_z their_o estate_n which_o he_o prodigal_o give_v away_o one_o joseph_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o abencerrage_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o prevail_v against_o the_o usurper_n flee_v to_o murcia_n hope_v to_o bring_v the_o force_n of_o castille_n upon_o the_o new_a tyrant_n before_o he_o be_v well_o fix_v in_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o remarkable_a thing_n happen_v in_o castille_n one_o be_v that_o the_o king_n obtain_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o three_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o ever_o the_o other_o that_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o f._n lope_n de_fw-fr olmedo_n who_o be_v familiar_a with_o pope_n martin_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o separation_n near_o sevil_n he_o found_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n isidorus_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o reformation_n and_o of_o it_o the_o friar_n be_v call_v isidorian_n this_o division_n last_v till_o king_n philip_n the_o two_o again_o unite_v the_o whole_a order_n under_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o st._n hierome_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n chap._n x._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n return_v to_o court_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o the_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v some_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n some_o natural_a sympathy_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a hide_a cause_n it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o so_o luna_n link_v together_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v asunder_o notwithstanding_o on_o that_o account_n they_o both_o become_v odious_a but_o particular_o d._n alvero_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o malice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n ever_o bear_v sejanus_n or_o any_o other_o the_o favourite_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o be_v so_o blind_a in_o their_o affection_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n how_o prejudicial_a that_o familiarity_n be_v to_o he_o nor_o d._n alvero_n be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v drive_v headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n nothing_n please_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v his_o countenance_n ever_o smooth_a or_o serene_a since_o d._n alvero_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o of_o he_o he_o common_o speak_v in_o the_o day_n and_o think_v of_o he_o at_o night_n the_o courtier_n perceive_v that_o of_o necessity_n d._n alvero_n must_v short_o be_v restore_v and_o that_o than_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o before_o as_o have_v overcome_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o conquer_v his_o ill_a fortune_n make_v all_o their_o effort_n to_o gain_v his_o favour_n even_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v envious_a that_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n than_o himself_o begin_v to_o favour_v d._n alvero_n and_o solicit_v he_o may_v return_v to_o court._n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1428_o die_v d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n 1428._o at_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v this_o gentleman_n be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o davalos_n his_o issue_n than_o in_o his_o life_n by_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v seven_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n from_o they_o in_o italy_n be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o potencia_fw-la and_o bovino_n the_o marquesses_n del_o vasto_fw-la and_o pescara_n and_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o valencia_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o toledo_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustin_n he_o use_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o astrologer_n be_v himself_o much_o addict_v to_o that_o vain_a science_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o foresee_v his_o own_o fall_n when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v not_o altogether_o lay_v aside_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v his_o estate_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n begin_v to_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o fortune_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n fail_v the_o unfortuate_a ruy_n lopez_n only_o alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr herrera_n a_o servant_n citizen_n of_o cordova_n his_o steward_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prosperity_n continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o till_o the_o last_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n his_o master_n be_v accuse_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o discharge_v he_o never_o give_v over_o prosecute_a john_n garcia_n the_o forger_n of_o that_o contrivance_n for_o perjury_n till_o he_o be_v execute_v on_o that_o account_n to_o relieve_v his_o master_n he_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v get_v under_o he_o and_o gather_v 8000_o florin_n in_o gold_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o timber_n of_o a_o loom_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o load_v it_o upon_o a_o ass_n send_v his_o son_n a_o foot_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o it_o to_o he_o a_o wonderful_a act_n of_o fidelity_n well_o deserve_v a_o particular_a encomium_n his_o death_n secure_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o the_o ministry_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n reside_v at_o segovia_n his_o thought_n take_v up_o in_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o break_v their_o cabal_n he_o publish_v a_o order_n command_v they_o to_o release_v one_o another_o of_o the_o solemn_a promise_n they_o have_v make_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o past_a fault_n to_o the_o princess_n catherine_n wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n in_o lieu_n of_o villena_n he_o give_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n and_o alcaraz_n and_o some_o lesser_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n near_o gaudalajara_n as_o also_o 200000_o florin_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a portion_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n also_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n but_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o his_o child_n as_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v to_o turuegano_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n with_o a_o great_a and_o splendid_a retinue_n and_o joyful_a for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o his_o enemy_n he_o advance_v daily_o court_n
whether_o the_o change_n of_o air_n will_v remove_v a_o ague_n that_o consume_v he_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o answer_n from_o portugal_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v to_o settle_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o be_v not_o unsuccessful_a notwithstanding_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o offence_n which_o be_v that_o prince_n henry_n be_v divorce_v from_o blanch_n his_o wife_n pretend_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o witchcraft_n he_o can_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o other_o debauchery_n make_v he_o unfit_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o maid_n the_o divorce_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o segovia_n for_o the_o cardinal_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr cervantes_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n commission_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n but_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v that_o after_o this_o divorce_n 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agree_v to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n long_o this_o do_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o her_o kingdom_n d._n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o beyond_o dispute_n the_o most_o powerful_a nobleman_n in_o castille_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n he_o and_o d._n ferrer_n de_fw-fr lanuza_n and_o d._n john_n biamonte_n brother_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v commission_v by_o their_o master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n and_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n meet_v at_o agreda_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1455_o 1455._o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o son_n but_o they_o have_v no_o success_n it_o be_v suppose_v d._n john_n pacheco_n underhand_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n of_o navarre_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n only_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v 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war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquak_n in_o italy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o we_o write_v of_o there_o begin_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o italy_n francis_n sforcia_n italy_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n demand_v of_o the_o venetian_n certain_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n which_o they_o hold_v along_o the_o river_n abdua_n they_o refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o florentine_n in_o revenge_v the_o venetian_n command_v all_o florentine_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o they_o beside_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o leonello_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n they_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n be_v send_v
humility_n and_o modesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n who_o compose_v some_o book_n among_o they_o a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o latin_a call_v anacephaleosis_n his_o other_o work_n be_v all_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n call_v valeriana_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n die_v pius_fw-la the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n king_n alonso_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naple_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v be_v again_o perplex_v with_o new_a trouble_n a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o naples_n there_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v 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and_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n come_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o as_o proprietor_n the_o storm_n raise_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v least_o expect_v be_v great_a he_o say_v that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v it_o be_v again_o forfeit_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a this_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o a_o colour_n and_o that_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o secure_v that_o kingdom_n for_o peter_n borgia_n who_o he_o have_v create_v duke_n of_o spoleto_n a_o city_n in_o vmbria_n a_o extravagant_a ambition_n much_o misbecome_v his_o age_n and_o the_o high_a dignity_n god_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o this_o be_v suppose_v will_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o new_a war_n and_o every_o body_n fear_v the_o late_a calamity_n will_v again_o be_v renew_v king_n ferdinand_n desire_v to_o reconcile_v and_o appease_v the_o pope_n write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n to_o he_o a●cesting_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o his_o person_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v under_o he_o as_o his_o scholar_n and_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o son_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o promise_v on_o his_o part_n to_o act_v according_o this_o letter_n have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o begin_v to_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o all_o his_o contrivance_n be_v disappoint_v by_o death_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n happy_o and_o in_o good_a season_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v aeneas_n silvius_n a_o native_a of_o siona_n of_o the_o family_n of_o picolomini_n who_o in_o all_o respect_v act_v suitable_a to_o the_o name_n he_o take_v which_o be_v pius_n the_o ii_o for_o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n he_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n only_o add_v this_o provisu_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v in_o wrong_n of_o any_o other_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantra_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o neapolitan_n once_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o quell_v the_o calabrian_o take_v arm_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v invite_v from_o genoa_n where_o he_o than_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 23_o galley_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v abtony_a centellas_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n and_o croten_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n 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estate_n which_o be_v considerable_a as_o well_o in_o sardinta_n as_o the_o continent_n confiscate_v particular_o the_o marquisates_n of_o oristan_n and_o gociano_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o regal_a title_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n thus_o that_o island_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v not_o altogether_o settle_v and_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n again_o the_o other_o to_o revive_v the_o association_n of_o the_o town_n against_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n which_o decay_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v soldidier_n in_o pay_n 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own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a 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the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v 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1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n shall_v prefer_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n before_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o war._n the_o truce_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o at_o a_o very_a improper_a time_n for_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o settle_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o masculine_a woman_n with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v revolt_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o acommodation_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o bayonne_n they_o manage_v this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à_fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o
they_o be_v his_o own_o and_o present_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o benefice_n a_o prerogative_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n they_o also_o allege_v he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o king_n grant_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n claver_fw-la who_o he_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v his_o reason_n for_o suspend_v those_o grant_n if_o there_o be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o great_a captain_n be_v to_o blame_v but_o perhaps_o his_o mean_v may_v be_v good_a though_o the_o time_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o these_o article_n be_v urge_v and_o much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o colonese_n and_o particular_o by_o prosper_n colona_n who_o go_v to_o spain_n purposely_o to_o complain_v and_o endeavour_v the_o great_a 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order_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o that_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr espinelo_n shall_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o conservator_n that_o name_v be_v very_o odious_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o short_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n far_o than_o belong_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n this_o last_o article_n high_o offend_v the_o great_a captain_n think_v it_o a_o great_a indignity_n that_o he_o who_o have_v conquer_a the_o kingdom_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n shall_v be_v ●●●d_v up_o to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o other_o governor_n it_o also_o perplex_v he_o that_o the_o lieutetenancy_n of_o castelnovo_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o nuno_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n be_v give_v without_o his_o knowledge_n to_o luis_n peixo_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o change_v the_o truce_n into_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o restore_v king_n frederick_n 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the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip_n treaty_n with_o france_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o remove_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n towards_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a soon_o league_n after_o conclude_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a article_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n or_o any_o other_o state_n then_o in_o league_n with_o france_n but_o shall_v pardon_v all_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o empire_n since_o king_n charles_n pass_v the_o alps_n till_o that_o day_n that_o if_o for_o the_o future_a they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n he_o may_v punish_v they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o protect_v they_o that_o the_o investiture_n of_o milan_n shall_v 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ado_n to_o escape_v naked_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o accident_n increase_v die_v his_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n he_o leave_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n one_o daughter_n marry_v in_o france_n and_o by_o the_o second_o five_o child_n elizabeth_n julia_n alonso_z caesar_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v prosper_v colona_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o the_o news_n and_o comfort_v he_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v then_o much_o afflict_v on_o account_n of_o the_o queen_n sickness_n she_o be_v then_o in_o great_a danger_n she_o press_v to_o have_v the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o the_o archduke_n excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o duke_n 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in_o the_o cortes_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v to_o govern_v till_o prince_n charles_n be_v 20_o year_n of_o age._n beside_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n she_o leave_v he_o half_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n new_o discover_v and_o 10_o million_o of_o maravedic_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o three_o mastership_n her_o executor_n be_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n antony_n fonseca_n and_o john_n velasquez_n her_o comptroller_n and_o john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr lezarraga_n her_o secretary_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n will_n there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n affirm_v this_o be_v his_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o some_o burden_n he_o will_v be_v receive_v with_o general_n applause_n however_o the_o king_n though_o offend_v at_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o know_v the_o incapacity_n of_o his_o daughter_n yet_o that_o very_a afternoon_n appear_v public_o on_o a_o scaffold_n and_o cause_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n king_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o all_o other_o place_n only_a queen_n joanna_n be_v proclaim_v without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o archduke_n on_o pretence_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o not_o put_v stranger_n into_o public_a employment_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v order_v in_o she_o will._n this_o winter_n the_o rain_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o all_o the_o corn_n be_v destroy_v and_o there_o ensue_v a_o great_a famine_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o arise_v difference_n and_o contention_n king_n ferdidand_n in_o pursuance_n to_o her_o will_n pretend_v to_o govern_v castille_n queen_n joanna_n distraction_n castille_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o she_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o flanders_n two_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o secure_v himself_o one_o be_v that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o archduke_n to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o castille_n unless_o he_o bring_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n whether_o her_o brain_n be_v real_o distemper_v or_o not_o the_o other_o that_o he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o toro_n there_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n 1505._o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v see_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n will_n which_o relate_v 1505._o to_o the_o succession_n and_o government_n solemn_o swear_v joanna_n rightful_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n her_o husband_n king_n in_o she_o right_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o governor_n thereof_o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n distemper_n be_v make_v know_v they_o make_v application_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n letter_n be_v also_o send_v into_o flanders_n to_o the_o archduke_n pursuant_n to_o this_o address_n however_o there_o ensue_v great_a contention_n about_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v disgu_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n desire_z a_o change_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n peter_n manrique_n duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o open_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n king_n other_o though_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n temporize_v only_a d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o new_a king_n and_o his_o council_n protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n say_v 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afterward_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v declare_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o league_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o upon_o the_o same_o news_n send_v his_o general_n odet_n de_fw-fr lautrec_n with_o force_n into_o italy_n who_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_n take_v alexandria_n and_o pavia_n two_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n margaret_z sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v issue_n joanna_n who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a inherit_v her_o father_n dominion_n this_o lady_n most_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o heresy_n as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o her_o forefather_n anno_fw-la 1528._o at_o madrid_n the_o three_o estate_n swear_v the_o young_a prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n castille_n the_o emperor_n complain_v that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n or_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v he_o hand_n to_o hand_n this_o affair_n be_v advise_v about_o with_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o emperor_n send_v his_o answer_n by_o letter_n accept_v the_o challenge_n and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o combat_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o cautious_a he_o will_v neither_o open_v the_o letter_n nor_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o herald_n send_v from_o spain_n upon_o that_o errand_n mean_a while_n lautrec_n have_v winter_v at_o bolonia_n march_v towards_o naples_n lay_v siege_n to_o besiege_v that_o city_n hope_v soon_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o plague_n begin_v to_o rage_v so_o violent_o in_o his_o army_n that_o great_a part_n of_o it_o perish_v and_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n other_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o count_n peter_n navarro_n who_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n under_o severe_a confinement_n this_o disaster_n move_v andrea_n doria_n a_o genoese_a but_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n to_o go_v tervice_n over_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o he_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o its_o liberty_n have_v defeat_v and_o expel_v the_o family_n of_o fregosa_n for_o which_o and_o his_o great_a virtue_n he_o gain_v immortal_a renown_n anno_fw-la 1529._o charles_n the_o emperor_n earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n by_o sea_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o after_o so_o many_o discontent_n and_o affront_v and_o promise_v to_o give_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n margaret_n in_o marriage_n to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n as_o also_o to_o restore_v that_o family_n to_o its_o 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sforcia_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n christiern_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o emperor_n niece_n he_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 900000_o ducat_n and_o the_o city_n of_o como_n and_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n till_o that_o be_v perform_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o umpire_n betwixt_o they_o adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o he_o set_v out_o for_o germany_n where_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o ausburg_n ausburg_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n the_o principal_a aim_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n as_o have_v be_v intend_v at_o other_o diet_n little_o be_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n only_o that_o 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the_o king_n fear_v his_o palace_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o for_o several_a day_n lay_v in_o tent_n in_o the_o field_n the_o water_n separate_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o tagus_n leave_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n for_o some_o time_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_n catholic_n religion_n be_v now_o subvert_v on_o this_o occasion_n king_n england_n henry_n indulge_v his_o appetite_n have_v cast_v a_o amorous_a eye_n upon_o anne_n bullen_n to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n he_o put_v from_o he_o queen_n catharine_n upon_o pretence_n that_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n arthur_n and_o take_v anne_n bullen_n to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o pope_n oppose_v this_o proceed_v and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o hereupon_o the_o king_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o disow_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n
brother_n who_o call_v himself_o hercules_n he_o after_o have_v embroil_v france_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n repair_v to_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o at_o his_o first_o come_v possess_v himself_o of_o cambray_n which_o till_o then_o continue_v loyal_a this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o the_o power_n his_o authority_n last_v not_o long_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n disappoint_v of_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1582._o at_o antwerp_n a_o youth_n a_o biscain_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr xauregui_n resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o wound_v orange_n to_o this_o intent_n one_o day_n after_o dinner_n he_o fire_v a_o musket_n at_o he_o yet_o kill_v he_o not_o but_o give_v he_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o the_o cheek_n the_o young_a man_n be_v present_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o all_o that_o know_v of_o the_o design_n execute_v a_o burgundian_n manage_v his_o business_n more_o successful_o for_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o prince_n family_n he_o soon_o after_o kill_v he_o in_o holland_n at_o toledo_n be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n in_o which_o be_v 7_o bishop_n and_o 2_o abbot_n and_o toledo_n d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr velada_n assist_v at_o it_o in_o the_o king_n name_n this_o year_n pope_n gregory_n cut_v off_o 10_o day_n in_o october_n to_o reduce_v the_o solsticy_n and_o equinox_n account_n to_o their_o former_a place_n beside_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v take_v from_o the_o calendar_n and_o in_o its_o place_n be_v substitute_v the_o epact_n all_o to_o regulate_v the_o observation_n of_o time_n for_o the_o future_a better_o than_o it_o be_v before_o marry_o the_o empress_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o king_n her_o 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brother_n pardon_n return_v into_o france_n after_o france_n he_o have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o flanders_n but_o go_v from_o paris_n soon_o die_v either_o of_o sickness_n or_o poison_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o aspire_a thought_n which_o have_v compass_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n france_n and_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n by_o a_o young_a kill_v burgundian_n call_v baltasar_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o service_n to_o that_o purpose_n such_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o author_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o this_o do_v not_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n king_n philip_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n elizabeth_n two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o catherine_n it_o be_v report_v the_o elder_a be_v keep_v for_o her_o cousin_n the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la the_o young_a be_v contract_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n zaragoça_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v of_o the_o nuptial_n before_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o upon_o this_o journey_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o castille_n at_o madrid_n swear_v prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o spain_n november_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n near_o that_o town_n quiroga_n cardinal_n of_o toledo_n sing_v the_o mass_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o zaragoca_n in_o very_o rough_a wether_n spain_n the_o winter_n season_n not_o be_v yet_o past_a thither_o come_v also_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n news_n be_v bring_v not_o long_o after_o that_o pope_n gregory_n be_v 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the_o papacy_n publish_v his_o bull_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n a_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n as_o he_o do_v also_o henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n his_o cousin-german_a in_o case_n king_n henry_n brother-in-law_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v likely_a because_o till_o then_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o be_v with-child_n anno_fw-la 1586._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n labour_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n without_o regard_v the_o pope_n threat_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n conspire_v king_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n the_o ringleader_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n which_o much_o perplex_a the_o king_n see_v three_o powerful_a faction_n on_o foot_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v again_o
soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 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the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o 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wall_n they_o likewise_o mention_v metropolitan_o before_o call_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o chair_n to_o return_v to_o constantine_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n byzantium_n destroy_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o remove_v the_o imperial_a court_n thither_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n he_o institute_v four_o praefecti_fw-la pretorii_n two_o to_o command_n in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n one_o of_o these_o over_o italy_n the_o other_o over_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o france_n and_o under_o he_o a_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n constantine_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mind_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 337._o of_o our_o lord_n 337._o having_z reign_v 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n his_o put_v to_o death_n death_n his_o son_n crispus_n and_o wife_n fausta_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o slander_v this_o great_a monarch_n and_o many_o other_o calumny_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o 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murder_v on_o the_o way_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o city_n erna_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o magnentius_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o possess_v of_o france_n and_o spain_n constantius_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n before_o he_o set_v out_o name_v gallus_n his_o cousin_n caesar_n both_o army_n meet_v near_o the_o city_n murcia_n in_o sclavonia_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a for_o of_o the_o usurper_n side_n 24000_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o 30000_o of_o constantius_n yet_o he_o get_v the_o day_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o much_o weaken_v by_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n the_o tyrant_n after_o the_o fight_n flee_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n there_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n decentius_n by_o he_o appoint_v caesar_n despair_v of_o make_v head_n again_o kill_v themselves_o by_o this_o victory_n monarch_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o one_o monarch_n nevertheless_o the_o german_n break_v into_o france_n do_v great_a harm_n there_o the_o emperor_n beside_o his_o other_o fault_n be_v jealous_a of_o all_o man_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-whisperer_n the_o plague_n of_o all_o court_n whereby_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o some_o time_n before_o in_o the_o east_n to_o kill_v his_o cousin_n gallus_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v at_o once_o oppose_v the_o persian_n and_o quiet_a france_n he_o take_v gallus_n his_o own_o brother_n julian_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v he_o caesar_n and_o to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o to_o his_o interest_n marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n helen_n julian_n be_v send_v into_o france_n whilst_o the_o caesar_n emperor_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o time_n st._n athanasius_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v absent_v himself_o again_o and_o lay_v hide_v till_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o event_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v unfortunate_a and_o meet_v with_o several_a disaster_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soldier_n in_o france_n please_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o julian_n salute_v he_o emperor_n at_o paris_n this_o be_v a_o fresh_a cause_n of_o grief_n to_o constantius_n who_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o overtake_v he_o at_o antioch_n there_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n either_o that_o he_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o then_o or_o that_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v at_o they_o also_o use_v his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 361._o in_o spain_n death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a page_n bring_v light_n at_o night_n come_v in_o say_v let_v we_o conquer_v let_v we_o conquer_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n of_o salute_v one_o another_o 361._o when_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o have_v its_o original_a among_o we_o a_o certain_a roman_a that_o be_v present_a imagine_v this_o word_n have_v carry_v some_o far_a meaning_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o his_o family_n this_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n relate_v without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n about_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v clemens_n prudentius_n a_o soldier_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o youth_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n a_o poet_n famous_a for_o the_o verse_n he_o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n also_o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n write_v the_o like_a of_o christ_n in_o heroic_a verse_n and_o pacianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n employ_v his_o talon_n in_o writning_n against_o the_o novatian_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v he_o he_o will_v have_v day_n persecute_v whilst_o living_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n julian_n a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a natural_a endowment_n that_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o emperor_n have_v he_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o his_o master_n libahus_o so_o as_o to_o forsake_v christianity_n by_o which_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o apostate_n as_o soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n he_o give_v full_a liberty_n to_o every_o one_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n they_o please_v he_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n that_o have_v pass_v conscience_n against_o catholic_n except_v athanasius_n who_o because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n he_o order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o so_o force_v he_o again_o to_o abscond_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o such_o flame_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v the_o gentile_n be_v permit_v to_o open_v their_o temple_n shut_v up_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v great_a yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o policy_n than_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v or_o their_o child_n to_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o greek_a school_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o christian_n to_o write_v learned_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n particular_o the_o two_o apollinarii_n father_n and_o son_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n this_o emperor_n end_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o beginning_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o thereupon_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v with_o a_o dart_n as_o some_o say_v accidental_o throw_v by_o his_o own_o man_n or_o
do_v not_o only_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n increase_v of_o asturias_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a waste_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n his_o force_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 722._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o this_o time_n pelayus_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o it_o appear_v 722._o none_o of_o his_o successor_n call_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o who_o first_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v change_v into_o argent_fw-fr he_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o 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and_o lay_v siege_n to_o toulouse_n eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a overthrow_v and_o slay_v the_o barbarian_a with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n those_o who_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n make_v choice_n of_o abderhaman_n to_o govern_v till_o another_o be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n be_v carry_v into_o africa_n izit_v send_v aza_n who_o some_o call_v adham_n to_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n govern_v this_o man_n reduce_v the_o province_n already_o waste_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n into_o a_o worse_a condition_n impose_v new_a tax_n oblige_v the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o force_n to_o pay_v the_o 5_o part_n of_o their_o income_n and_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v the_o ten_o on_o these_o term_n the_o christian_n enjoy_v their_o land_n rather_o as_o farmer_n than_o proprietor_n the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la say_v he_o oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o pay_v the_o 5_o part_n of_o what_o they_o 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which_o he_o perform_v ischam_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o and_o hold_v it_o 19_o year_n in_o his_o time_n spain_n be_v govern_v by_o odayfa_n hymen_n autuma_n alhaytan_n and_o mahomet_n 724._o each_o of_o these_o hold_v it_o not_o a_o year_n entire_a especial_o the_o last_o continue_v but_o two_o month_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 731_o abderhaman_n doubtless_o the_o same_o we_o mention_v above_o have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o action_n of_o this_o governor_n be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o end_n of_o 731._o they_o fortunate_a to_o the_o christian_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n abderhaman_n use_v towards_o the_o moor_n make_v he_o odious_a upon_o this_o muniz_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o govern_v gallia_n gothica_n revolt_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cerdania_n in_o spain_n join_v with_o he_o beside_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n make_v a_o league_n and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n abderhaman_n have_v advice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n cerdania_n muniz_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o escape_v or_o obtain_v pardon_n throw_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n his_o wife_n and_o head_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o moor_n abderhaman_n france_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n break_v into_o france_n march_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterrean_a without_o opposition_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o besiege_v the_o city_n arles_n eudo_fw-la come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n make_v of_o his_o army_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v that_o age._n hence_o the_o conqueror_n turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o aquitain_n pass_v the_o river_n garonne_n destroy_v the_o noble_a city_n bourdeaux_n and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n here_o eudo_fw-la again_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o before_o angoulesme_fw-fr perigeux_fw-fr xantonge_n and_o poitiers_n soft_a the_o fury_n of_o this_o war._n charles_n martel_n at_o that_o time_n great_a seneschal_n of_o france_n move_v by_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o general_a danger_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o advance_v with_o it_o as_o far_o as_o tours_n he_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n on_o which_o that_o city_n be_v build_v that_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o multitude_n may_v not_o surround_v he_o here_o eudo_fw-la lay_v aside_o former_a animosity_n join_v he_o with_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v the_o infidel_n advance_v with_o great_a boldness_n as_o to_o a_o certain_a victory_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o resolution_n whereupon_o ensue_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a and_o most_o obstinate_a fight_v that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 400000_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o design_v to_o plant_v in_o france_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o less_o but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o either_o side_n but_o at_o length_n true_a valour_n prevail_v against_o the_o multitude_n the_o slaughter_n be_v incredible_a 370000_o moor_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o abderhaman_n of_o the_o christian_n only_o 1500_o be_v miss_v but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o note_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o martel_n eudo_fw-la signalise_v death_n himself_o particular_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v he_o take_v a_o
same_o success_n they_o have_v do_v before_o no'less_a valour_n and_o industry_n be_v use_v by_o the_o castilian_n at_o algezira_n but_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o garrison_v they_o advance_v but_o little_a because_o the_o siege_n seem_v tedious_a the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v send_v with_o some_o force_n to_o attack_v gibraltar_n alonso_z perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n gibraltar_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n take_v who_o come_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o moor_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o carry_v their_o good_n with_o they_o winter_n and_o other_o hardship_n make_v the_o soldier_n before_o algezira_n steal_v away_o from_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n go_v off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n die_v before_o the_o town_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v fall_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n wife_n to_o prince_n john_n in_o fine_a the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o moor_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o quesada_n and_o bedmar_n the_o arragonian_n do_v the_o same_o at_o almeria_n only_o upon_o have_v the_o captive_a christian_n restore_v to_o they_o this_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o mighty_a expedition_n chap._n v._o the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o late_a war_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o granada_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n azar_n keep_v sometime_o prisoner_n at_o almunecar_n thence_o carry_v back_o to_o granada_n and_o there_o depose_v murder_v d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n and_o have_v dispatch_v the_o business_n he_o go_v about_o return_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sevil._n his_o embassy_n be_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n which_o be_v do_v and_o to_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o lay_v any_o blemish_n on_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n boniface_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o guipuscoa_n the_o town_n of_o azptitia_n be_v now_o found_v from_o sevil_n the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n that_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o be_v now_o give_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o brittany_n d._n john_n manuel_n be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n prince_n peter_n from_o who_o that_o employment_n be_v take_v show_v no_o discontent_n d._n john_n be_v also_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n in_o murcia_n and_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n execute_v that_o command_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o oblige_v that_o gentleman_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n and_o so_o fortunate_a that_o constance_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o joanna_n who_o he_o have_v by_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corda_n queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n in_o his_o way_n to_o burgos_n pass_v through_o toledo_n at_o the_o time_n when_o d._n gençalo_n the_o archbishop_n die_v d._n gutierre_n the_o iid_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n succeed_v he_o thence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o imaginable_a grandeur_n there_o be_v no_o confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o design_n of_o make_v away_o with_o he_o at_o burgos_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o wedding_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n understand_v the_o design_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n get_v some_o intelligence_n steal_v away_o and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n follow_v he_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v up_o all_o these_o breach_n and_o reconcile_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o king_n her_o son_n at_o palencia_n a_o violent_a sickness_n put_v the_o king_n life_n in_o danger_n but_o he_o remove_v to_o die_v valladolid_n and_o recover_v blanch_n queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n endue_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o leave_v a_o numerous_a offspring_n viz._n the_o prince_n james_n alonso_z john_n peter_n and_o raymund_n berengarius_fw-la her_o daughter_n be_v mary_n constance_n elizabeth_n blanch_n and_o violante_n blanch_n be_v abbess_n of_o xixena_n the_o other_o be_v marry_v to_o several_a prince_n the_o queen_n body_n be_v bury_v with_o pomp_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n in_o catalonia_n a_o general_n council_n be_v now_o assemble_v by_o pope_n clement_n at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n among_o other_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o council_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n dauphine_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o most_o heinous_a and_o unheard_a of_o crime_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o article_n say_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v against_o they_o as_o by_o their_o absurdity_n seem_v to_o prove_v the_o innocency_n of_o those_o gentleman_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v a_o imposture_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o so_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n part_n and_o honour_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v entangle_v in_o such_o folly_n and_o enormity_n to_o show_v somewhat_o of_o the_o destroy_v haniousness_n of_o the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o head_n of_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o they_o which_o be_v that_o when_o first_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n they_o recounce_v christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o deny_v salvation_n through_o c●●st_n and_o his_o divinity_n that_o they_o say_v he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n that_o they_o spit_v upon_o trample_v and_o defile_v the_o cross_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o particular_o in_o the_o holy_a week_n when_o christiens_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o reject_v that_o and_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o repute_v they_o mere_a invention_n of_o men._n that_o they_o hold_v the_o great_a master_n and_o all_o who_o preside_v in_o any_o house_n or_o convent_n of_o their_o order_n though_o no_o priest_n have_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n that_o a_o cat_n use_v to_o come_v to_o their_o assembly_n which_o they_o reverence_v as_o come_v from_o heaven_n that_o they_o have_v a_o idol_n sometime_o with_o three_o and_o sometime_o with_o one_o head_n and_o othertime_n a_o dead_a man_n skull_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n of_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v all_o benefit_n receive_v that_o they_o touch_v certain_a cord_n to_o this_o idol_n which_o they_o wear_v superstitious_o about_o they_o that_o they_o commit_v the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n most_o horrid_a to_o relate_v the_o reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o these_o do_v not_o sound_v more_o like_a imposture_n than_o true_a crime_n villaneus_n s._n antonine_n and_o other_o vindicate_v the_o knight_n though_o the_o generality_n condemn_v they_o their_o vast_a riches_n be_v doubtless_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n thence_o proceed_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o they_o and_o prince_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o treasure_n sixty_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o own_v their_o crime_n to_o have_v beg_v pardon_n their_o first_o accuser_n be_v two_o of_o the_o order_n to_o wit_n the_o prior_n of_o montfalcon_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o toulouze_n and_o nofus_n a_o outlaw_n of_o florence_n witness_n scarce_o allowable_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n other_o come_v in_o to_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n chamberlain_n who_o take_v that_o habit_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age._n the_o head_n of_o these_o accusation_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o at_o poitiers_n with_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o order_n all_o the_o knight_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n be_v apprehend_v on_o the_o 13_o
believe_v he_o be_v displease_v on_o some_o private_a account_n but_o this_o embassy_n avail_v nothing_o a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a enter_v arragon_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russ●●●●_n to_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n queen_n violante_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o husband_n carelessness_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o her_o uncle_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o burg●ndy_n beri_n and_o or●●ans_n whereupon_o the_o french_a return_v home_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v away_o sudden_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o foxa_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o mongriu_n and_o vrriol_n in_o the_o f●●thest_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o rouse_v a_o she_o wolf_n of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n or_o whether_o he_o only_o imagine_v it_o for_o with_o the_o surprise_n he_o fall_v down_o and_o give_v up_o the_o arag●●_n ghost_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n he_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o lazy_a life_n than_o for_o any_o virtue_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o p●blet●_n the_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n of_o those_o king_n he_o leave_v no_o issue-male_a but_o two_o daughter_n by_o two_o wi●es_n call_v jo●●●na_n and_o violante_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o f●●x_n the_o latter_a contract_v to_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o anjo●_n in_o his_o will_n arragon_n he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n martin_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o successor_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o ●●_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o avoid_v fall_v under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o daughter_n inherit_v martin_n be_v busy_a subdue_a of_o sicily_n mary_n his_o wife_n supply_v his_o place_n take_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o ●●acing_v guard_n to_o look_v to_o queen_n violante_n who_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n to_o prevent_v any_o frand_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pretend_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o female_n have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o inherit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o just_a ●laim_n the_o cortes_n which_o meet_v in_o july_n at_o zaragoça_n unanimous_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o martin_n then_o absent_a they_o also_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v to_o repulse_v the_o war_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o france_n chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●●turns_v to_o her_o ●●●band_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n bet●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n labour_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n and_o all_o the_o country_n husband_n be_v full_a of_o martial_a preparation_n castille_n be_v at_o peace_n the_o nobility_n be_v reduce_v the_o earl_n of_o gij●n_n go_v to_o france_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n though_o against_o she_o will_n be_v at_o 〈…〉_z to_o return_v to_o her_o husband_n to_o make_v her_o easy_a he_o make_v oath_n he_o will_v treat_v her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o queen_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n bear_v her_o company_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n on_o the_o boders_n of_o navarre_n her_o husband_n receive_v she_o at_o tudel●_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o affection_n and_o there_o be_v public_a thanksgiving_n in_o all_o place_n for_o her_o return_n john_n hu●tad●_n 〈◊〉_d mendoça_n the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d be_v much_o in_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n favour_n who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n give_v 〈…〉_z of_o agreda_n ciria_n and_o boravia_n this_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d envy_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o agreda_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n but_o 〈…〉_z to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n the_o king_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v prevail_v upon_o not_o to_o alienate_v that_o place_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o give_v d._n john_n the_o town_n of_o almaçan_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n king_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n and_o they_o come_v to_o paris_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v but_o the_o earl_n appear_v not_o yet_o as_o they_o be_v up●●_n return_v they_o understand_v he_o be_v arrive_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o provin●●_n 〈◊〉_d they_o impeach_v he_o before_o the_o king_n and_o after_o a_o full_a hear_n he_o be_v declare_v 〈…〉_z and_o command_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o pardon_n ●o_o obtain_v which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v his_o intercession_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v he_o must_v expect_v no_o shelter_n or_o assistance_n in_o france_n order_n be_v send_v to_o brittany_n and_o all_o other_o ●rates_v dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o s●ccour_n or_o relief_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n know_v what_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v demand_v the_o traitor_n town_n of_o gijon_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d surrender_v to_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n wife_n who_o be_v in_o it_o refuse_v whereupon_o he_o lay_v ●lege_n to_o it_o and_o have_v take_v it_o cast_v down_o not_o only_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o house_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o countess_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v depart_v the_o land_n this_o do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o madrid_n intend_v to_o visit_v and●luzia_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o go_v to_o talaver●_n where_o in_o november_n he_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n who_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o renew_v the_o truce_n they_o be_v order_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o usual_a joy_n he_o cause_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o ezija_n to_o be_v apprehend_v as_o a_o mutineer_n and_o promoter_n of_o all_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o truce_n be_v renew_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o king_n henry_n but_o all_o vanish_v away_o for_o he_o become_v sickly_a which_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o his_o judgement_n fail_v so_o that_o nothing_o hardly_o remarkable_a be_v record_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o attribute_n this_o to_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o history_n and_o other_o say_v the_o profound_a peace_n he_o enjoy_v give_v he_o no_o opportunity_n of_o act_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n the_o duke_n of_o benaven●e_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n at_o monterrey_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o alm●d●var_n this_o offend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n portugal_n upon_o who_o word_n he_o come_v 〈◊〉_d court._n beside_o that_o prelate_n will_v not_o own_o the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n on_o these_o distates_n he_o withdraw_v into_o portug●●_n there_o he_o be_v first_o choose_v bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n 〈◊〉_d this_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v bishop_n of_o palencia_n more_o famous_a for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o king_n peter_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o prelate_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o be_v restore_v when_o queen_n constance_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v write_v the_o be●●_n and_o true_a chronicle_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n peter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a doubtless_o suppress_v by_o the_o prevail_a enemy_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o arragon_n the_o people_n be_v indifferent_a peaceable_a though_o where_o a_o prince_n right_n be_v disputable_a it_o common_o cause_n trouble_n d._n john_n earl_n of_o ampuria●_n be_v secure_v for_o favour_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n his_o claim_n a_o war_n threaten_v from_o france_n on_o the_o second_o of_o october_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o st._n francis_n in_o zaragoça_n in_o a_o very_a full_a assembly_n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n they_o make_v these_o preparation_n for_o the_o arragon_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v pass_v the_o pyr●nean_n hill_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n s●gre_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o in_o november_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n barbastro_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o cause_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n at_o val●ncia_n which_o throw_v down_o many_o building_n and_o shake_v other_o this_o the_o commonalty_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n foreboding_a
their_o territory_n by_o the_o way_n of_o murcia_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o vera_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n beside_o that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o moor_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n therefore_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o advance_v to_o meet_v the_o infidel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d xuxena_n engage_v and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o great_a because_o they_o have_v a_o retreat_n near_o at_o hand_n yet_o they_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n but_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z this_o success_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o cortes_n hope_v it_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n of_o future_a advantage_n grant_v the_o supply_n that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n they_o also_o as_o be_v but_o reason_n appoint_a prince_n ferdinand_n general_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o queen_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o misunderstanding_n malicious_n person_n such_o as_o be_v always_o encourage_v in_o court_n heighten_v those_o discontent_n and_o say_v one_o day_n prince_n ferdinand_n will_v perplex_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n many_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o a_o woman_n call_v ellenon_fw-mi lopez_n for_o that_o she_o breed_v ill_a blood_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v great_a with_o the_o queen_n than_o become_v her_o majesty_n or_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o difference_n increase_v it_o be_v contrive_v the_o government_n prince_n shall_v be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v old_a castille_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o new_a with_o some_o town_n of_o the_o old_a this_o ●one_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o set_v out_o himself_o from_o sagovia_n for_o villareal_n design_v that_o the_o general_a randezvouz_n of_o the_o force_n mean_o while_o the_o commander_n on_o the_o frontier_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v their_o land_n and_o drive_v great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o captive_n yet_o sometime_o they_o come_v off_o with_o 〈◊〉_d worst_a a_o moor_n incline_v to_o christianity_n come_v over_o from_o they_o and_o be_v carry_v before_o laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n master_n of_o santiago_n who_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n and_o be_v then_o at_o ezija_n say_v to_o he_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o ●●_o deserte_a be_v to_o all_o man_n yet_o i_o resolve_v to_o come_v over_o to_o you_o be_v move_v to_o it_o from_o heaven●●_n 〈◊〉_d my_o 〈…〉_z testify_v the_o sincerity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d word_n first_o let_v i_o be_v buptize_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o instance_n of_o my_o real_a fidelity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o inform_v they_o he_o will_v show_v they_o a_o way_n ●o_o surprise_v pruna_n a_o considerable_a town_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o santiago_n go_v with_o he_o the_o moor_n perform_v his_o promise_n and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n thus_o the_o moor_n lose_v that_o nest_n whence_o they_o continual_o infest_a the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o cordova_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil_n 〈…〉_z fall_v sick_a at_o such_o time_n as_o there_o come_v to_o that_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o france_n of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o so_o courteous_a that_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o men._n he_o bring_v with_o he_o 80_o horse_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v prove_v long_o and_o dangerous_a the_o moor_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o first_o assault_v lucena_n a_o great_a town_n and_o find_v they_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o they_o march_v away_o ●o_o baeça_o their_o number_n be_v great_a for_o it_o be_v lay_v they_o amount_v to_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 100000_o foot_n a_o incredible_a multitude_n but_o such_o it_o be_v as_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o a_o consternation_n nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v brave_o defend_v but_o they_o burn_v the_o subarb_n all_o the_o christian_n far_o and_o near_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o gather_v to_o relieve_v that_o important_a place_n which_o the_o moor_n understand_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v load_v with_o booty_n and_o with_o many_o captive_n sea_n take_v in_o that_o country_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victor●_n over_o the_o infidel_n on_o the_o sea_n near_o cadiz_n the_o king_n of_o tunez_n and_o tremezen_n have_v fit_v out_o 23_o galley_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n the_o admiral_n when_o he_o discover_v they_o have_v but_o 13_o galley_n yet_o attack_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o sink_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n mean_a while_n prince_n ferdinand_n recover_v to_o the_o sickness_n and_o be_v joyful_a for_o this_o success_n march_v from_o sevil_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o have_v not_o fix_v what_o enterprise_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o ronda_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o zahara_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o country_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o with_o 3_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n day_n and_o night_n yet_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v be_v inconsiderable_a because_o the_o gunner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o expert_a at_o play_v and_o level_v their_o piece_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o siege_n may_v have_v prove_v difficult_a if_o the_o besiege_a beginning_n to_o feel_v want_n and_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o quarter_n have_v not_o make_v haste_n to_o surrender_v capitulate_v only_o for_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arms._n other_o small_a town_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o zahara_n and_o submit_v septenil_n a_o town_n strong_a and_o well_o garrison_v refuse_v to_o submit_v it_o be_v therefore_o besiege_v and_o batter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o peter_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n recover_v ayamonte_n from_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o govern_v himself_o by_o policy_n endeavour_v to_o live_v his_o enemy_n some_o considerable_a diversion_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n but_o they_o be_v a_o mere_a rabble_n without_o discipline_n or_o sense_n of_o honour_n with_o this_o army_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o jaen_n but_o sail_v it_o for_o our_o army_n march_v thither_o with_o speed_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o shame_n some_o harm_n he_o do_v in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o be_v retaliate_v by_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n 〈…〉_z beside_o several_a party_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n it_o be_v some_o disappointment_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o take_v autumn_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o usual_a great_a rain_n begin_v to_o fall_v therefore_o prince_n ferdinand_n raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n restore_v to_o its_o place_n the_o sword_n with_o which_o the_o holy_a king_n ferdinand_n take_v that_o city_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n and_o use_v then_o to_o be_v take_v out_o by_o general_n when_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o considerable_a enterprise_n this_o do_v he_o put_v his_o force_n into_o quarter_n in_o sevil_n cordova_n and_o other_o place_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o toledo_n to_o raise_v more_o man_n and_o make_v other_o provision_n ●●_o continue_v the_o war._n chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o 〈…〉_z schism_n 〈…〉_z time_n die_v at_o calahorra_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d ayala_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n a_o man_n 〈…〉_z for_o many_o thing_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o chronicle_n he_o write_v of_o the_o king_n peter_n henry_n the_o iid_n and_o jo●●_n the_o be_v it_o though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o wrong_v king_n peter_n magnify_v his_o vice_n and_o say_v more_o than_o be_v true_a in_o commendation_n of_o king_n henry_n france_n murder_v be_v in_o confusion_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v cause_v luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o
castille_n to_o try_v whether_o his_o native_a air_n will_v recover_v he_o sickly_a person_n especial_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n fancy_v whatever_o they_o desire_v beside_o he_o be_v solicitous_a to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o that_o king_n and_o as_o governor_n to_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o also_o be_v desirous_a that_o kingdom_n shall_v cast_v off_o pope_n benedict_n as_o arragon_n have_v do_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o return_v from_o perpignan_n to_o barcelona_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n set_v out_o for_o castille_n travel_v increase_v his_o distemper_n and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o at_o igualada_n 6_o league_n from_o barcelona_n there_o the_o physician_n give_v he_o over_o and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o die_v excellent_a perfection_n of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o dextrous_a at_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n some_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v very_o slow_a for_o abandon_v pope_n benedict_n for_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o castille_n for_o be_v lavish_a of_o his_o own_o and_o covetous_a of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o extravagance_n he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n his_o body_n lie_v at_o poblete_n in_o a_o very_a mean_a tomb._n by_o his_o will_n make_v some_o month_n before_o at_o perpignan_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o prince_n john_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o lara_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n also_o the_o town_n of_o monblanc_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o catalonia_n and_o several_a other_o to_n to_o prince_n henry_n he_o leave_v albuquerque_n and_o to_o d._n sancho_n montalvan_n he_o appoint_v alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n all_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o order_v the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o ellenor_n shall_v succeed_v yet_o exclude_v the_o mother_n king_n ferdinand_n death_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o pope_n benedict_n he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v oblige_v in_o castille_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr exea_n stickle_v for_o he_o fresh_a tumult_n begin_v in_o castille_n which_o show_v how_o necessary_a the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o country_n queen_n catherine_n immediate_o enter_v castille_n upon_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o commit_v the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n the_o chief_a justice_n many_o complain_v they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o preferment_n give_v and_o among_o they_o be_v d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n and_o d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n the_o constable_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1417_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n for_o two_o 1417._o year_n by_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v every_o year_n to_o release_v 100_o christian_a slave_n the_o prelate_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n attend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pacify_v the_o rebellion_n in_o bohemia_n and_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n they_o bring_v their_o head_n john_n burn_v hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n to_o that_o city_n have_v obtain_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n heresy_n once_o fix_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v root_v out_o they_o both_o flee_v from_o the_o city_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o party_n send_v out_o after_o they_o be_v public_o burn_v the_o heretic_n be_v punish_v and_o their_o heresy_n condemn_v the_o bishop_n again_o apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v up_o the_o division_n in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n they_o excommunicate_v pope_n benedict_n who_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o three_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o right_n he_o can_v pretend_v to_o s._n peter_n chair_n this_o sentence_n be_v make_v public_a they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n there_o be_v present_v 22_o cardinal_n of_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o these_o be_v join_v 30_o other_o elector_n some_o of_o they_o bishop_n the_o other_o man_n of_o note_n all_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n all_o of_o they_o to_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n otho_n colonna_n a_o native_a of_o rome_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n and_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o martin_n the_o vth._n the_o joy_n for_o this_o choice_n be_v universal_a for_o all_o nation_n pope_n lay_v aside_o former_a prejudices_fw-la submit_v to_o the_o new_a pope_n only_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n of_o armegnac_n with_o some_o few_o cardinal_n for_o a_o while_n stick_v to_o pope_n benedict_n but_o they_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n forsake_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v but_o it_o be_v decree_v they_o shall_v meet_v again_o within_o 5_o year_n and_o the_o second_o time_n 7_o year_n after_o that_o and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_n council_n once_o in_o 10_o year_n the_o new_a pope_n send_v two_o cistercian_n monk_n to_o advise_v benedict_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o admonish_v his_o cardinal_n to_o leave_v he_o they_o prevail_v not_o upon_o benedict_n but_o his_o four_o cardinal_n who_o be_v spaniard_n and_o who_o he_o have_v retain_v upon_o promise_n of_o preferment_n leave_v he_o and_o repair_v to_o the_o new_a pope_n at_o florence_n this_o year_n be_v unhappy_a to_o france_n conquer_v and_o no_o less_o fortunate_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o canary_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o mean_v john_n the_o betancour_n a_o french_a man_n who_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n subdue_v 5_o of_o those_o island_n menante_n his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o pope_n martin_n give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o those_o island_n to_o a_o friar_n call_v mendo._n these_o two_o fell_a at_o variance_n and_o peter_n barba_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o compose_v they_o he_o buy_v the_o island_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o menante_n and_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o peter_n peraça_n a_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o sevil_n who_o heir_n possess_v they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o entire_o subdue_v and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v what_o relate_v to_o spain_n the_o misfortune_n of_o france_n happen_v in_o this_o manner_n henry_n the_o vth_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v of_o charles_n the_o vith_o of_o france_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o refuse_v king_n henry_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n normandy_n overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o bourbon_n prisoner_n and_o after_o a_o troublesome_a siege_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rouen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o france_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o with_o her_o daughter_n catherine_n flee_v to_o tours_n whence_o she_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o not_o only_o secure_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n but_o also_o the_o king_n and_o city_n of_o paris_n charles_n the_o dauphin_n make_v what_o head_n he_o can_v against_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n the_o dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o seine_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a barrier_n the_o dauphin_n invite_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o and_o some_o word_n arise_v kill_v he_o whether_o his_o life_n or_o death_n be_v most_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v doubtful_a for_o his_o son_n philip_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o princess_n catherine_n to_o the_o english_a whence_o ensue_v innumerable_a calamity_n which_o happen_v late_a and_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seize_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n queen_n ellexor_n of_o arragon_n
can_v not_o because_o that_o prince_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n and_o earl_n of_o faux_n have_v abandon_v the_o country_n beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o league_n with_o they_o which_o move_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n to_o gain_v that_o king_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a alter_v his_o resolution_n he_o decree_v to_o go_v to_o naples_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o naples_n have_v send_v for_o he_o determine_v if_o he_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o to_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o banishment_n by_o the_o way_n he_o visit_v the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o father_n ambition_n he_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o holiness_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o naples_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v only_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n kind_o blame_v he_o for_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n the_o prince_n in_o few_o word_n excuse_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o offer_v for_o the_o future_a whole_o to_o submit_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v decree_v roderick_n vidal_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n labour_v therein_o with_o all_o possible_a industry_n this_o treaty_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n faction_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a proclaim_v he_o king_n at_o pamplona_n which_o cut_v off_o all_o discourse_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o to_o this_o effect_n deliver_v up_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n hostage_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o at_o alfaro_n in_o march_n the_o navarre_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v there_o present_a peace_n be_v there_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n moreover_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o luis_n despuch_o master_n of_o montesa_n send_v thither_o ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n of_o 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castaneda_n be_v leave_v to_o command_v there_o with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o encourage_v this_o war_n pope_n calixtus_n send_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n his_o bull_n grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a a_o thing_n new_a in_o spain_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr espina_n preach_v it_o up_o and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o palencia_n that_o the_o money_n collect_v can_v not_o be_v spend_v any_o other_o way_n but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n he_o bring_v a_o privilege_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n any_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o advance_v 200_o maravedy_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o may_v be_v absolve_v by_o a_o priest_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n so_o he_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n of_o contrition_n also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n this_o grant_n be_v to_o last_v four_o year_n it_o raise_v almost_o 300000_o ducat_n very_o little_a of_o 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he_o say_v that_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o a_o beast_n not_o of_o a_o king_n many_o sharp_a and_o witty_a say_n of_o this_o king_n be_v relate_v which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o insert_v here_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n a_o comet_n appear_v betwixt_o cancer_n and_o leo_n who_o tail_n be_v 60_o degree_n in_o length_n he_o make_v his_o will_n the_o day_n before_o he_o die_v in_o it_o he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n that_o of_o naples_n as_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o war_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n it_o be_v report_v by_o grave_a author_n that_o he_o design_v to_o have_v be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o to_o have_v marry_v a_o mistress_n he_o have_v call_v lucretia_n alania_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o letter_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v she_o she_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o he_o than_o to_o her_o mother_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a it_o shall_v be_v public_o know_v that_o lucretia_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o royal_a retinue_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v what_o she_o come_v about_o because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n king_n alonso_n great_a crime_n be_v that_o of_o incontinency_n but_o at_o his_o death_n he_o show_v great_a token_n of_o repentance_n and_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n he_o order_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v without_o any_o tomb_n at_o the_o very_a church_n door_n of_o poblete_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o
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chelva_n and_o his_o wife_n on_o pretence_n that_o chelva_n and_o mançanera_n possess_v by_o the_o say_v d._n jayme_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n command_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n afterward_o when_o the_o suit_n have_v depend_v three_o year_n the_o judge_n offend_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o d._n ximeno_n in_o presume_v to_o use_v force_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v those_o town_n to_o his_o adversary_n d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n meet_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o alcantara_n portugal_n and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o debate_v fix_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o portugal_n that_o prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o age_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o in_o case_n prince_n john_n when_o at_o age_n shall_v dislike_v that_o marriage_n than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 100000_o ducat_n to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o if_o she_o think_v the_o time_n too_o long_o to_o stay_v she_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o become_v a_o nun._n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o disaffect_v noble_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o portugal_n that_o the_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n shall_v entire_o appertain_v to_o portugal_n last_o that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n to_o be_v by_o she_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o his_o part_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o her_o four_o other_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a war._n great_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n from_o valencia_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o joyful_a news_n return_v to_o toledo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n expect_v he_o and_o their_o joy_n be_v redouble_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o ancestor_n soon_o after_o the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n perceive_v how_o she_o be_v impose_v upon_o become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n where_o she_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o persevere_v till_o her_o death_n nevertheless_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n according_a to_o article_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n submit_v as_o do_v other_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n his_o former_a article_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n favour_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1480._o by_o this_o new_a contract_n the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o escalona_n belmonte_n villena_n 1480._o and_o almansa_n the_o other_o town_n of_o his_o fell_a to_o the_o king_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o these_o hard_a term_n in_o january_n die_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o ill_a fortune_n than_o long_a life_n till_o the_o last_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n all_o empty_a title_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n charles_n his_o heir_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n at_o toledo_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o many_o grievance_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o country_n complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o devour_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o heavy_a tax_n be_v daily_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o inspect_v into_o this_o affair_n and_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n cortes_n henry_n or_o extort_a by_o force_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o may_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n swear_v prince_n john_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n now_o castille_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v first_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o then_o to_o valladolid_n where_o some_o nobleman_n receive_v exemplary_a punishment_n for_o crime_n commit_v which_o terrify_v other_o galicia_n be_v not_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o be_v a_o fierce_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o city_n lugo_n orense_n mondonedo_n bivero_n and_o coruna_n will_v not_o submit_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o a_o civilian_n call_v garcia_n chinchilla_n be_v send_v to_o
that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n agree_v to_o surrender_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 21_o day_n this_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o october_n the_o spanish_a army_n muster_v at_o castanerola_n near_o bressa_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v above_o 8000_o foot_n strong_a commendary_a solis_n be_v leave_v in_o that_o city_n with_o 1000_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o bergamo_n the_o city_n be_v already_o surrender_v admiral_n villamarin_n sail_v from_o naples_n with_o 7_o galley_n to_o join_v those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o civita_n vecchia_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lantern_n at_o genoa_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a they_o find_v there_o 3_o galley_n of_o venice_n send_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n four_o other_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n have_v furnish_v but_o ill_o equip_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o marseilles_n the_o french_a have_v but_o 6_o galley_n and_o one_o galleon_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n continue_v their_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o make_v large_a offer_v to_o several_a prince_n d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n sail_v over_o to_o tripoli_n to_o give_v order_n for_o fortify_v that_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n lie_v between_o ravenna_n and_o bologna_n with_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o swiss_n his_o italian_n who_o be_v more_o numerous_a daily_o ravage_v the_o country_n but_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a maximilian_n sforcia_n stay_v at_o trent_n till_o the_o french_a be_v quite_o expel_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o milaneses_n have_v satisfy_v the_o swiss_n who_o as_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n so_o they_o will_v milan_n have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n the_o milaneses_n agree_v to_o give_v they_o 150000_o ducat_n in_o hand_n and_o 40000_o yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o offer_v three_o 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continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n of_o gurse_n will_v have_v the_o same_o condition_n the_o pope_n promise_v the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o venetian_n will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o unless_o verona_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o milan_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o swiss_n who_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v soon_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a through_o the_o negociation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n send_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o viceroy_n to_o secure_v milan_n where_o the_o french_a have_v still_o foot_n and_o trivulcio_n have_v gather_v 5000_o foot_n more_o supply_n daily_o resort_v to_o they_o place_v prosper_n colona_n at_o aste_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o secure_v that_o pass_n the_o catholic_n king_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o mix_v with_o other_o man_n he_o persuade_v that_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o calais_n to_o invade_v normandy_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o undertake_v to_o conquer_v guienne_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o he_o king_n henry_n fit_v out_o 50_o sail_n to_o transport_v 9000_o foot_n all_o choice_a man_n and_o well_o arm_v and_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n solicit_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o send_v he_o 50_o ship_n more_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o answer_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o for_o beside_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o hand_n king_n ferdinand_z be_v sick_a and_o andaluzia_n in_o a_o uproar_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o sickness_n be_v a_o certain_a extravagant_a potion_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o drink_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n in_o hope_n of_o conceive_n so_o dr._n carvajal_n and_o peter_n martyr_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n allow_v by_o all_o men._n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v very_o weak_a and_o delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n his_o disease_n daily_o increase_v he_o have_v faint_v fit_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n andaluzia_n mutinied_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n he_o have_v a_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n call_v mencia_n and_o marry_v to_o d._n peter_n giron_n and_o also_o a_o brother_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n call_v d._n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o sister_n to_o inherit_v affirm_v the_o second_o marriage_n of_o his_o father_n be_v invalid_a upon_o this_o account_n d._n peter_n giron_n think_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o secure●_n medina_n and_o sidonia_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n stepmother_n to_o d._n mencia_n and_o the_o late_a duke_n stand_v up_o for_o her_o son_n who_o have_v the_o true_a title_n and_o the_o king_n favour_v his_o cause_n intend_v he_o shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n both_o party_n have_v powerful_a support_v justice_n prevail_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n carry_v the_o estate_n gonçalo_n marino_n command_v at_o bugia_n and_o martin_n argote_n at_o oran_n as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la some_o skirmish_n happen_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a only_o that_o muley_n abdalla_n with_o some_o force_n come_v up_o to_o bugia_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n no_o part_n be_v leave_v stand_v but_o one_o tower_n where_o the_o jew_n save_v themselves_o gon\l_o =_o c_o \alo_fw-it marino_n break_v the_o article_n conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n for_o which_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n and_o d._n raymund_n carroz_n send_v in_o his_o place_n chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n pope_n julius_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o recovery_n despair_v of_o advice_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n to_o secure_v the_o road_n that_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n may_v not_o come_v to_o choose_v the_o conclave_n at_o length_n the_o pope_n die_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o people_n mutinied_a at_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o colonese_n and_o the_o ursini_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v plunder_v and_o other_o disorder_n commit_v hierome_n vic_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n contribute_v much_o to_o pacify_v the_o multitude_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n have_v first_o discharge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n till_o then_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o by_o vote_n of_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o cardinal_z john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o that_o very_a day_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o league_n and_o bring_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n into_o it_o the_o cardinal_n carvajal_n and_o sanseverino_n who_o be_v at_o lion_n but_o in_o no_o great_a esteem_n design_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v into_o the_o conclave_n prosper_v colona_n favour_v they_o and_o design_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o create_v but_o the_o viceroy_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v lest_o he_o shall_v raise_v some_o mutiny_n and_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n come_v in_o a_o galeon_n to_o leghorn_n but_o
too_o obstinate_a the_o duke_n of_o feria_n enter_v alsace_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constance_n alsace_n recover_v valdutz_n take_v laufenburg_n and_o rhinfelt_n and_o relieve_v brisac_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o secure_v the_o communication_n between_o flanders_n and_o italy_n he_o pass_v the_o alps_o with_o his_o army_n in_o december_n a_o action_n surprise_v and_o even_o astonish_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o this_o year_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v dubious_a victory_n sometime_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o marry_o of_o austria_n queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v ferdinand_n francis_n the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n charles_n earl_n of_o tyrol_n stand_v godfather_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n die_v the_o most_o serene_a princess_n sister_n margaret_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o poor_a clares_z where_o she_o have_v live_v many_o year_n with_o singular_a piety_n and_o virtue_n f._n john_n de_fw-fr parma_n her_o confessor_n write_v her_o life_n anno_fw-la 1634._o this_o year_n begin_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o catholic_n king_n a_o presage_n of_o their_o loss_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr feria_n which_o happen_v the_o 11_o of_o january_n at_o munich_n the_o court_n of_o bavaria_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n be_v give_v to_o count_n john_n cervellon_n by_o the_o most_o serene_a cardinal_n prince_n of_o spain_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o milan_n superintendent_n and_o vicar-general_n of_o italy_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n this_o year_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n that_o albertus_n wallestein_n execute_v duke_n of_o fridland_n his_o generalissimo_n have_v conspire_v to_o debauch_v the_o army_n and_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v count_n picolomini_n galassius_n aldringerius_n and_o coloredius_n upon_o their_o private_a information_n the_o emperor_n call_v his_o cabinet_n council_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o most_o loyal_a commander_n in_o the_o army_n to_o apprehend_v the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n or_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o the_o design_n be_v reveal_v according_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o supper_n and_o there_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o irish_a regiment_n then_o in_o the_o emperor_n service_n the_o two_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o cardinal_n join_v their_o force_n lay_v siege_n to_o nordlingen_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n gustavus_n horn_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n overthrow_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n after_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n which_o last_v six_o hour_n at_o tortosa_n march_v the_o 6_o marry_o ortego_n wife_n to_o john_n xinto_n both_o inhabitant_n of_o almunia_fw-la in_o arragon_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o a_o female_a child_n with_o two_o head_n both_o birth_n very_a beautiful_a 3_o hand_n and_o 3_o foot_n and_o 8_o finger_n and_o toe_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n this_o creature_n live_v half_a a_o hour_n and_o be_v baptise_a anno._n 1635._o the_o most_o christian_a king_n this_o year_n declare_v war_n against_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n spain_n publish_v his_o manifesto_n contain_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o breach_n his_o force_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n take_v tirlemont_n beside_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a place_n among_o the_o grison_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n pignerol_n also_o he_o seize_v by_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n and_o so_o open_v to_o himself_o a_o passage_n to_o susa_n these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a hostility_n oblige_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o declare_v war_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o renown_a marquis_n of_o aytona_n die_v in_o flanders_n august_n the_o 10_o the_o dunkirk_n privateer_n take_v this_o year_n many_o prize_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o emperor_n be_v good_a fortune_n be_v much_o forward_v by_o the_o peace_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o sect_n except_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n soon_o after_o the_o archdutchess_n mary-ann_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n elder_a daughter_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o vienna_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n her_o uncle_n the_o most_o renown_a spanish_a poet_n lope_n felix_n de_fw-fr vega_n carpio_n die_v at_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o august_n he_o be_v the_o great_a poet_n of_o his_o time_n write_v more_o and_o better_a than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n have_v merit_v so_o much_o fame_n abroad_o anno_fw-la 1636._o the_o french_a king_n have_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o year_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o spain_n many_o learned-pen_n write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v proceed_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o write_n be_v at_o paris_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n the_o emperor_n make_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v to_o join_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o both_o together_o enter_v into_o picardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n cardinal_n ferdinand_n with_o who_o be_v prince_n thomas_n francis_n of_o savoy_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n john_n count_n nassau_n and_o octavius_n picolomini_n they_o take_v picardy_n la_o chapelle_n chates_n veruins_n and_o noyon_n oblige_v the_o french_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o country_n to_o break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n oyse_n and_o aysne_n as_o far_o as_o s._n clou._n they_o have_v also_o corbie_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soyecourt_n this_o success_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n and_o duke_n of_o weymar_n out_o of_o alsace_n leave_v that_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o count_n galassius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n so_o press_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o take_v protection_n of_o the_o hollander_n mean_o while_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o guipuzcoa_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n where_o they_o 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navarrois_fw-mi at_o war._n 1322_o a_o spanish_a synod_n hold_v at_o valladolid_n king_n of_o granada_n murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o rebel_n associate_v the_o form_n of_o association_n sardinia_n conquer_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1324_o 1325_o denis_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v st._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n rebel_n of_o castille_n punish_v 1327._o jayme_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v alonso_z the_o ivth_o succeed_v 1328._o occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n castille_n at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 1329_o accord_v betwixt_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n affair_n of_o navarre_n act_n of_o the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n 1330._o overthrow_n of_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n take_v from_o they_o description_n of_o africa_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a k._n 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peter_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o be_v murder_v k._n peter_n punish_v rebel_n toro_n take_v by_o k._n peter_n infamous_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n victory_n of_o the_o english_a at_o poitiers_n 1356_o 1357_o town_n take_v on_o both_o side_n alonso_z the_o iiid_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n rebellion_n of_o the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n moor_n call_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o their_o assistance_n 1358_o rebel_n punish_v era_n of_o cesar_n abolish_v 1359_o expedition_z of_o king_n peter_n by_o sea_n the_o rebel_n defeat_v the_o royalist_n 1360_o various_a accident_n peter_n k._n of_o portugal_n execute_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n constance_n the_o k._n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o k._n of_o sicily_n 1361._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n blanch_n q._n of_o castille_n die_v da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n die_v peter_n of_o portugal_n declare_v his_o child_n legitimate_a presumption_n of_o a_o legate_n 1362._o victory_n of_o the_o moor_n over_o the_o christian_n the_o moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 1363._o castille_n in_o league_n with_o england_n john_n k._n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vth_o succeed_v constance_n qu._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1364_o confederation_n against_o castille_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n cruel_o put_v to_o death_n 1365_o foreigner_n come_v to_o serve_v count_n henry_n 1366_o henry_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v himself_o k._n of_o castille_n castille_n divide_a king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n king_n peter_n fly_v to_o the_o english_a war_n of_o navarre_n article_n betwixt_o k._n peter_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 1367._o peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v ferdinand_n k._n of_o protugal_n the_o english_a pass_v the_o perinean_n in_o defence_n of_o k._n peter_n the_o battle_n of_o najara_n henry_n rout_z &_o k._n peter_n restore_v sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n k._n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v the_o french_a support_n henry_n the_o bastard_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n 1368_o k._n peter_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n k._n peter_n overthrow_v 1369_o betray_v and_o murder_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n several_a pretender_n to_o castille_n martin_n lopez_n faithful_a to_o k._n peter_n affair_n of_o arragon_n &_o sardinia_n of_o navarre_n henry_n the_o usurper_n find_v many_o enemy_n 1370_o treachery_n reward_v alliance_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n carmona_n besiege_v by_o the_o usurper_n 1371_o henry_n the_o bastard_n take_v carmona_n and_o break_v the_o article_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellmor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n victory_n at_o sea_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a over_o the_o english_a war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1373._o peace_n betwixt_o
bulgaranus_n attack_v these_o two_o place_n upon_o account_n they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o king_n recaredus_n to_o brunechilda_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o her_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v also_o extinct_a it_o be_v suppose_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o attempt_v to_o recover_v they_o thus_o much_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n king_n gundemarus_n make_v war_n with_o success_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n who_o again_o have_v revolt_v he_o have_v also_o some_o rencounter_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o maintain_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o still_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n all_o which_o and_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o toledo_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v call_v hilduara_n but_o 612._o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o leave_v any_o issue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n heraclius_n who_o succeed_v phocas_n be_v death_n emperor_n in_o the_o east_n and_o bonifacius_n the_o 14_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n after_o gregory_n the_o great_a sabinianus_n and_o bonifacius_n the_o three_o aurasius_n be_v bishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o predecessor_n be_v euphimius_n tonancius_n and_o adelphius_n in_o his_o time_n a_o synod_n of_o 25_o bishop_n from_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n upon_o account_n that_o several_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n toledo_n of_o carthagena_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n for_o which_o this_o synod_n unanimous_o give_v judgement_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a poet_n draconcius_n who_o put_v the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n into_o verse_n gundemarus_n be_v inter_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o what_o make_v it_o the_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n next_o the_o nobility_n meet_v 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〈◊〉_d as_o he_o go_v from_o court_n late_o at_o night_n the_o assassine_n name_n be_v ottonville_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_z 〈…〉_z of_o such_o a_o competitor_n the_o duke_n burgundy_n aspire_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n weakness_n in_o his_o understanding_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o duke_n flee_v to_o his_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duchess_n dowger_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o rely_v upon_o 〈…〉_z interest_n and_o riches_n according_o do_v john_n pettite_n a_o divi●_n 〈…〉_z in_o his_o sermon_n 〈…〉_z this_o action_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z he_o account_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o judge_n also_o clear_v the_o duke_n of_o burguidy_n whence_o there_o 〈…〉_z and_o bloody_a war_n in_o france_n which_o consume_v its_o riches_n and_o much_o diminish_v 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