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A34717 The forme of government of the kingdome of England collected out of the fundamental lawes and statutes of this kingdome : wherin is manifested the customary uses of the kings of England upon all occasions, either of marriage, peace or warre, to call their peeres and barons of the realme to be bartners [sic] in treatizes, and to give their judicious advice : the state and security of the whole kingdome depending upon such counsells and determinations : likewise the names of the kings and the times when such Parliaments were called, and the acts that passed upon those and the like occasions : Henry I, Iohn, Henry 3, Edward I, Edward 2, Edward 3, Richard 2, Henry 4, Henry 5, Henry 6, Edward 4, Henry 7, Henry 8 : published for the satisfaction of all those that desire to know the manner and forme of the government of the land, and the fundamentall lawes of the kingdome. Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631. 1642 (1642) Wing C6492; ESTC R21849 10,966 24

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advise for the defence of the Reame against the French securing of the Seas and pursuing of the Warres Of which they consult and resolve to give the King an ayde The like Counsell and supply was the very next yeare following In the Fiftieth yeare a Parliament to the purpose of the former two was sommoned and the yeare following the King in Parliament declaring how the French had combined underhand against him with Spaine and Scotland required their advice how peace at home the Teritories abroad securitie of the Seas and charge of the Warre might be maintayned I have the longer insisted in observing the carriage of these times so good and glorious after ages having not left the Iournall entries of Parliament so full which therefore with a lighter hand I will passe through Richard the second the Grandchild succeeded to the Crowne and troubles having nothing worth his great fortunes but his great Birth The first of his Raigne hee pursued the steps of his wise Grandfather advising with his Peeres and Commons how best to resist his enemies that had lately wronged divers of his Subiects on the Sea coasts In the second yeare hee againe consulted with his people how to withstand the Scotts who then had combined with the French to breake the Truce In the third yeare hee called the advise of his Parliament how to maintaine his Regality impared by the Popes Provisions who to resist Spayne France and Scotland that had raised Warres against him how to suppresse his Rebells in Guyon and Ireland and to defend the Seas In the fourth yeare of his Raigne he called the like at Windsor The yeare following in a great Councell the King having purposed a Voyage Royall into France now called his Parliament to determine further of it And it is worthey your observation that for the most pa●t before any propositions of warre or Peace w●re vented to the Commons a debate thereof precedeth in the great Councell to shape in fitter for popular advise The quarrell with Spaine continuing the Duke of Lancaster offereth a voyage against them so as the State will lend him money after consultation they grant an aide but not to binde them to any continuance of warre with Spaine In the sixth the Parliament was called to consult about the defence of the Borders the Kings possions beyond the Seas Ireland and Gascoyne his Subiects in Portugall The Lords approve the Dukes intentions for Portugall and the Commons that the Bishop of Norwich having the Popes Crosyer should invade France The same yeare the State was called againe to consult whether the King should goe in person to rescue Gaunt or send his Army The Commonsafter two dayes debate craved a conference with the Lords The effect is not entred in the Rolle onely they by Sir Thomas Puckering their Speaker protest that Councells for war did aptly belong to the King and his Lords yet since the Commons were commanded to give their advice they humbly wished a voyage by the King if not that the Bishop of Norwich might with the advantage of the Popes Crosier be used in that Service who accepted the charge with ill successe he further for the Commons prayeth that the Kings Vncles should not be spared out of the Realme before some Peace was setled with the Scotts And that the Lord de Lars-par sent with Propositions of Peace from Spaine might first bee heard The Chancellors in the seventh yeare in name of the King willeth the Lords apart and so the Commons to consult whether Peace or Warre with Scotland and whether to resist or assault the Kings Adversaries of Spaine France and Flanders Their opinions are not entred in the Rolles an omission usuall to the Clarkes neglect onely their Petitions are recorded that the Bishop of Norwich may accompt in Parliament the expence of the money and be punished for his faults in the service which hee undertooke both which are granted And at the next Session in the same yeare the Commons are willed to advise upon view of the Articles of peace with the French whether Warre or such Amitie should bee accepted They modestly excuse themselves as to weake to Counsell in so weighty causes But charged againe as they did tender their honour and the right of the King they make their Answer giving their opinions rather for Peace then Warre Peace with France not succeeding in the eighth year the body of the State was called to advise whether the King in his owne person or by sending forces against the French Spaine Flaunders and Scotland should proceed The King haveing this yeare assembled at Oxon his great Councell to advise whether he should passe the Seas or no with an Army Royall and they not daring to assent without a greater Councell A Parliament the tenth yeare was called to have the advice of the Commons aswell as of the Lords how the Realme should be governed in their Soveraignes absence The Truce with France now neare expired the Parliament was called in the thirteenth yeare to advise upon what condition it should be renewed otherwise how the charge of warre should be sustained At this Assembly and by consent of all the Duke of Lancaster is created Duke of Aquitaine the Statutes of provision were now pas●ed and the Commons are named a party in the letter to the Pope The yeare succeeding a Parliament is called for that the King would have the advice of his Lords and Commons for the warre with Scotland and would not without their Counsell conclude a finall peace with France The like Assembly for the same causes was the yeare ensuing wherein the Commons desire the King to use a moderation in the Law of provision to please at this time their Holy Father So as the Statute upon their dislike might again be executed And that to negotiate the peace with France the Duke of Aquitaine might rather then any other be imployed To consult of the Treaty with France for the King in the seventeenth calleth a Parliament the answer of the Lords is left unentred in the Rolle but the Commons upon their faith and allegiance charged advise that with good moderation homage may be made for Guyen an appenage of the French Crowne so as it intrench not to involve the other peeces of the English conquest their answer is modest large and worthy of marke Now succeeded a man that first studied all popularity as needing all to support his Titles He in the fifth year called a Parliament to suppresse the malice of the Duke of Orleance and to advise for the warres in Ireland and Scotland neither counsels or supplies are entred in the Rolle and to resist an Inovation intended by France and Brittaine he assembleth the State againe The like was in the two yeares following for Fraunce In this the Commons conferr with the
Lords for Guard of the Sea and make many Ordinances to which the King assented the Peace with the merchants of Pruce and the Hanstowns is debated and a Proclamation published as they resolve by the Speaker the Commons complain of 96. peeces of Ordinance lost in Guyen the yeare before the need of defence for the Borders and Guard of the Sea coasts To suppresse the Rebellion in Wales and the disloyalty of the Earle of Northumberland they humbly desire that the Prince may be dispatched into those parts with speed and to have a vigilent eye of the Scottish Prisoners In the tenth the Parliament is commanded to give their advice about the truce of Scotland and preparation against the malice of the French His Sonne the wise and happy undert●ker consulteth with the Parliament in his first yeare how to cherish his Allies and restrain his Enemies for this there wa● a select Committee of the Commons appointed to confer with the Lords the matter being entered into a Schedu●e Touching Ireland Wales Scotland Calice Guyen Shipping Guard of the Seas and wary provision to repulse the Enemy In the Second he openeth to the Parliament his title to France a quarrell he would prosecute to death if they allowed and ayded death is in this Assembly enacted to all that either break the Truce or the Kings safe conduct The year following peace being offred by the French King and the King of the Romanes arrived to effect the worke the King refuseth any conclusion untill he had thereunto the advice and assent of his Lords and Commons which occasion the Chancellour declareth to that Assembly In the fourth and fifth no peace concluded with France the King calleth the State together to consult about the Warre concluding a Treaty of Amitie with Sigismund King of the Romanes by the allowance of the three States and entreth the Articles in the Iournall Rolle In the same yeare by the Duke of Bedford in the Kings absence a Parliament was called to the former purposes as it appeareth by the Summons though in the Rolle omitted The like in the seaventh year And the Treaty with France is by the Prelates Nobles and Commons of the Kingdome perused and ratified in the tenth yeare of this King His Sonne more holy then happy succeeded and adviseth in the second year with the Lords and Commons for the well keeping of the peace with France consulteth with them about the delivery of the Scottish King and the conclusion is confirmed by common assent In the third yeare they are called to advise and consent to a new Article in the league with Scotland for charge of Hostage and in the ninth yeare conclude of certain persons by name to treate a peace with the Dolphin of France The Treaty of Arras whether the Pope had sent as mediators two Cardinals not succeeding the King in Parliament Anno 14. sheweth that he must either loose his Title Style and Kingdome of France or else defend it by force the best meanes for provision whereof he willeth them to advise him He summoneth again the next year the same Councel to advise how the Realme might be best defended and the Sea kept safe against the Enemies In the twentith the Commons exhibite a Bill for Guard of the Se● the number of ships assesse wages and dispose of Prizes if any fortune To which the King accordeth And that the Genowaies might be declared Enemies for ●ssisting the Turk in spoyle of the Knights of Rhodes And that the priviledge of the Pruce and Hanstownes might be suspended untill composition be made to the English for wrongs they had done them To the which in part the King accordeth The King by the Chancellour declareth in Parliament that the Marriage with Margaret the King of Sicily his daughter was contracted For induceing the peace made with France Against the which the Lords not by their advise effected make a protestation and enter it on the Rolle The King intending to passe in person into France there to treat of Peace with the King adviseth with His Lords and Commons in Parliament and letters of Mart are granted against the Brittaines for spoyles done to the English Marchants The Lord Hastings and the Abbot of Glou● declare in Parliament the preparation of the French the Breach by them of the Peace the weake defence of Normandy and the expiration shortly of the Truce requiring speedy advice and remedie It injoyned the Parliament to provide for the Defence of the Sea and Land against the French It was commanded by the King to the States assembled to advise for the well ordering of his House payment of his Souldiers at Calice Guard of the Seas raysing of the Seige at Berwike made by the Scots against the Truce Disposing of 1300. Souldiers arrayed the last Parliament According of differences amongst the Lords restraining the transportation of Gold and Silver and quieting the disorders in Wales of all which Committees are appointed to frame Bills Edward the fourth by the Chancellour declareth to the Lords and Commons that having made peace with Scotland entred league with France and Denmark contracted with Burgundy and Brittaine for their aide for the recovery of his right in France he had now assembled them to give their Cousell in proceeding which charge in a second Session was again pressed unto them The like was at another Parliament held in the eleventh yeare After this time the Journals of Parliament have bin either not well preserved or not carefully entred for I can find of this nature no Records untill the first of Henry the seaventh wherein the Commons by Thomas Lov●ll their speaker petition the King to take to wife Elizabeth the daughter of Edward the fourth to which the King at their request doth agree The next is the third of Henry the eighth in which from the King the Chancellour declareth to the States the cause of that Assembly to be first to advise a course for resisting the innovation of the Scots the next how to quiet the quarrell between the King of Castile and the Duke of Gelders lastly for assisting the Pope against Lewes of France whose Bull expressing the injuries done the Sea Apostolique was read by the Master of the Rolles in open Parliament after which the Chancellour There and other Lords were sent downe unto the Commons to confer thereof The last is in the two and thirtieth yeare wherein the Chancellour remembring the many troubles the State had undergone in doubtful Titles of Succession declareth that although the convocation had judged void the marriage with Anne of Cleve yet the King would not proceed without the Counsell of the States whereupon the two Arch-bishops are sent downe to the Commons with the sentence sealed which being there discussed they passe a Bill against the Marriage In all these passages of publique Counsels I still observe that the Soveraigne Lord either in best advise or most necessitie would entertaine the Commons with the weightiest causes either forreine or domestique thereby to apt them and bind them to a readines of Charge And they as warily avoiding it to shine expence FJNJS William the Conqueror Domesday Edmerus Huntington Ex Libro feodorum in Sccio Hen. 1. stat Ex Libro rubro Sccij Chronicon de Durst●ble Paris Benedict monac in vita H●n 2. Gervasins Doubo Iohn Roger Wendon Claus. 6. Io. in dors Claus. 6 Io. pt. 2. in dors Hen. 3. Plita de Bau co 18. Hen. 3 Claus. 49. Hen. 3. iij An. 11. Dors Edw. 1. Ex Rot. part in Archinis Loud Claus 5. Edw. 1. iij 12. Dors. Claus. 7. E. 1 iij 3. Dors. Claus. 34. E. 1. Dors. Edw. 2. Claus. 1. E. 2. iij 19. Claus. 6. E. 2. iij 3. Claus. 8. E. 2. iij 3. Claus. 13 E. 2. iij 13. Dors. Claus. 16. E. 2. iij 27. Edw. 3. Claus. 1. E. 3. Rotl Parl. 5. Edw. 3. Parl. 6. E. 3. Rotl Parl. 6. Edw. 3. Ses 2 ij 6. Rotl Parl 7 Edw. 3. Rotl Parl. 7. Edw. 3. Sess. 2. ij 6. Parl. 13. Edw. 3. Rot. Parl. 13. Edw. 3. Sess. 2. da Parl. 14. E. 3 Parl. 15. E 3. Parl. 17. E. 3 Iohn 21. Parl. 18. Edw. 3. Parl. 21. E●w 3. Parl. 25. Edw. 3. Parl. 27. Edw. 3. Parl. 36. Edw. 3. Parl. 4● E●w 3. Vrbane 5. Parl. 43. Edw. 3. Parl. 45. Edw. 3. Parl. 46. Edw. 3. Parl. 50. Edw. 3. Parl. 51. Edw. 3. Rich. 2. Parl. 1. Ric. 2. anno 5. stat 6. Parl. 2. Ric. 2. anno 2. Parl. 3. Ric. 2. anno 7. Vrban 6. Parl. 4. Ric. 2. anno 2.3 Parl. 5. Ric. 2. Sess. 1. Parl. 5. Ric. 2. Sess. 2. Parl. 6. Ric. 2. Sess. 1. Parl. 6. Ric. 2. Sess. 2. Parl. 7. Ric. 2. Sess. 1. Sess. 2. Parl. 8. Rich. 2. Claus. 9. Rich. 2. Parl. 10. Rich. 2. Parl. 13. Rich. 2. Claus. 13. Rich. 2. Boniface 9. Parl. 14. Rich. 2. Parl. 15. Rich. 2. Parl. 17. Rich. 2. Hen. 4th Parl. 5. H. 4. Parl. 6. H. 4. Claus. 7. Hen. 4. iii 33 iii 57 iii 59. Parl. 10. Hen. 4. Hen. 5. Parl. 1. Hen. 5. Anno 9. Parl. 2. Hen. 5. Rot. Parl. An. 3. Hen. 5 Parl. 4. 5. Hen. 5. Parl. 5. H. 5. Parl. 7. H. 5. Parl. 10. Hen. 5. Hen. 6th Rot. Parl. 2. Hen. 6. Rot. Parl. 3. Hen. 6. 9. Hen. 6. Eugenius 4.14 Hen. 6. Parl. 15. Hen. 6. Anno. 20. Hen. 6. Anno. 23. Hen. 6. Parl. 25. Hen. 6. Anno 3. Anno. 27. Hen. 6. Anno 29. Hen. 6. Anno. 33. Hen. 6. Edw. 4. Anno 7. Anno 11. Edw. 4. Hen. 7. Parl. 1. Hen. 7. Hen. 8 Rot. Parl. 3. Hen. 8. Iulius 2. Rot Parl. 32. Hen 8. Ex instrument Original