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the_o year_n 1077._o they_o therefore_o create_v rudolphus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n emperor_n who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n consecrate_v but_o henry_n return_v into_o germany_n muster_v up_o force_n rudolphus_n do_v the_o like_a who_o chief_o rely_v upon_o and_o from_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o three_o conflict_n receive_v a_o deadly_a etc._n deadly_a his_o right_a hand_n be_v strike_v off_o in_o battle_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n he_o cry_v out_o say_v this_o be_v the_o hand_n wherewith_o i_o confirm_v my_o promise_a loyalty_n to_o the_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n wound_n depart_v his_o life_n present_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o emperor_n call_v a_o diet_n at_o brescia_n there_o a_o decree_n pass_v by_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a as_o well_o italian_n as_o german_n that_o gregory_n be_v not_o lawful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o victor_n the_o ii_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v appoint_v in_o his_o place_n upon_o this_o 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rhodes_n all_o greece_n thracia_n bulgaria_n macedonia_n illyricum_n both_o the_o mysia_n and_o of_o late_a almost_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n in_o former_a time_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n antioch_n constantinople_n and_o rome_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o primacy_n but_o especial_o the_o two_o last_o as_o we_o former_o show_v but_o the_o turk_n end_v that_o controversy_n and_o set_v such_o a_o confusion_n in_o those_o constantinople_n those_o hierus_n antioch_n constantinople_n three_o place_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tract_n remain_v of_o a_o church_n or_o christian_a congregation_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o show_v of_o what_o colour_n the_o face_n and_o what_o the_o state_n be_v of_o that_o rome_n that_o rome_n church_n now_o remain_v which_o now_o those_o aemulis_fw-la those_o aemulis_fw-la rival_n or_o eyesore_n be_v remove_v alone_a triumph_n therefore_o have_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o other_o part_n 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may_v stand_v for_o a_o great_a wonder_n that_o any_o will_v undertake_v this_o charge_n so_o dangerous_a and_o obvious_a to_o injury_n for_o from_o caius_n caesar_n who_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o senate_n till_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v four_o whereof_o kill_v themselves_o always_o something_o be_v want_v in_o they_o which_o the_o soldier_n desire_v who_o can_v abide_v the_o good_a no_o more_o than_o the_o wicked_a but_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n raise_v a_o tumult_n cut_v off_o those_o who_o sometime_o they_o have_v draw_v up_o to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n against_o their_o will_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v aelius_n pertinax_n his_o case_n the_o senate_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o will_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o beck_n of_o the_o rascal_n soldier_n and_o this_o presumption_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o after_o caius_n caesar_n death_n especial_o those_o veterane_n band_n which_o he_o have_v employ_v in_o gallia_n hispaine_n and_o africa_n hereupon_o cicero_z deplore_a this_n courageous_a they_o be_v indeed_o say_v he_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o exploit_n which_o they_o achieve_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n too_o fierce_a and_o recall_v all_o our_o council_n to_o their_o violence_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n john_n sleidan_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a monarchy_n or_o the_o key_n of_o history_n the_o three_o book_n before_o we_o speak_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v befall_v some_o thing_n must_v be_v unfold_v concern_v the_o german_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v manifest_a beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o german_n very_o oft_o pass_v over_o the_o
rind_n and_o enter_v the_o gallia_n there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o teuthons_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n afterward_o the_o aruerne_n and_o heduy_n quarrel_v about_o principality_n the_o german_n hire_v with_o pay_n from_o the_o aruerne_n and_o sequans_n march_v thither_o at_o first_o indeed_o but_o with_o indifferent_a force_n but_o increase_v by_o degree_n in_o arcovistus_n their_o king_n reign_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o caius_n caesar_n overthrow_v it_o battle_n and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o brabant_n the_o inhabit_v lâ—ke_n beyond_o brabant_n eburon_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o german_n again_o march_v over_o the_o rind_n with_o intent_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o be_v by_o he_o discomfit_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o riâ—er_a maze_n and_o the_o rind_n many_o year_n follow_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hold_v they_o in_o play_n by_o war_n yet_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o fit_v opportunity_n slack_v not_o their_o own_o commodity_n but_o continual_o waste_v gallia_n after_o this_o manner_n gallienus_n be_v emperor_n one_o no_o less_o careless_a than_o voluptuous_a they_o make_v a_o inroade_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a spring_v up_o to_o that_o potency_n that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o repel_v they_o julianus_n also_o constantius_n his_o lieutenant_n make_v war_n against_o they_o afterward_o when_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n break_v into_o gallia_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n detain_v by_o sundry_a war_n grant_v the_o country_n of_o aquitania_n to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o germany_n the_o of_o frankenlandt_n than_o franconia_n in_o germany_n french-germanes_a make_v their_o way_n through_o holland_n through_o holland_n belgia_n vanquish_a the_o trier_n the_o in_o and_o about_o trier_n trevire_n gulicke_n trevire_n of_o juliers_n or_o gulicke_n menapian_n eburon_n picardy_n eburon_n part_v in_o flanders_n part_n in_o picardy_n morine_n turnay_n morine_n of_o turnay_n neruian_o 421._o neruian_o of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o amtians_n 421._o amtians_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o bellovacans_n 421._o bellovacans_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o soissons_fw-fr seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v france_n in_o which_o country_n paris_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v san-denis_n afterward_o consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n enlarge_v have_v former_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n even_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n maine_n and_o the_o rind_n they_o easy_o repel_v not_o only_o offer_v hostility_n but_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o slide_v away_o and_o the_o lombard_n waste_v italy_n they_o almost_o extend_v their_o dominion_n quite_o through_o gallia_n and_o after_o many_o of_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v there_o in_o successive_a course_n at_o length_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o pippin_n also_o and_o to_o his_o son_n charles_n charles_n martel_n pipins_n father_n who_o be_v not_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v major_n of_o the_o house_n vanquish_v the_o bavarians_n and_o suevians_n for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a annal_n deliver_v it_o the_o king_n there_o for_o some_o year_n together_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o beside_o their_o title_n the_o principality_n of_o government_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o those_o king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o pleasure_n reject_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n bear_v all_o sway_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o king_n negligence_n be_v so_o much_o more_o he_o augment_v his_o authority_n at_o length_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pipin_n who_o be_v governor_n in_o childricke_n reign_v when_o the_o cause_n as_o they_o say_v come_v to_o canvas_v before_o pope_n zacharie_n get_v the_o kingdom_n hereof_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o that_o decree_n which_o they_o name_v gratian'ss_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o that_o place_n be_v false_a see_v there_o be_v two_o anastatio'â—_n emperor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o former_a reign_v about_o 200._o and_o the_o other_o 37._o year_n before_o this_o happen_v as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o the_o late_a emperor_n time_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o for_o the_o reader_n advertizement_n that_o they_o may_v wise_o and_o wary_o peruse_v the_o papal_a record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o place_n alone_o which_o discover_v this_o to_o be_v their_o prime_a practice_n so_o to_o fasten_v a_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o their_o law_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v the_o more_o weight_n and_o authority_n pipin_n beside_o his_o repression_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n as_o before_o mention_v commence_v war_n also_o against_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o aquitanian_o who_o chieferaine_a he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v his_o life_n they_o forthwith_o rebel_v and_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o infinite_a toil_n at_o length_n make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o double_a war_n for_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o saxon_n full_a thirty_o three_o year_n during_o which_o war_n he_o make_v other_o also_o bavaria_n likewise_o with_o their_o chieftain_n tassilo_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o in_o two_o expedition_n against_o the_o lombard_n march_v into_o campania_n subdue_v all_o italy_n and_o settle_v it_o with_o law_n and_o reduce_v into_o subjection_n those_o city_n of_o gallia_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n which_o caius_n caesar_n call_v armorica_n but_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o refuse_v any_o long_a to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o hispaine_n also_o whither_o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o saracen_n victory_n attend_v he_o but_o in_o his_o return_n upon_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n by_o a_o stratagem_n receive_v a_o fore_a overthrow_n from_o the_o gascoigne_n the_o of_o gascoigne_n vascones_n a_o people_n of_o aquitane_n notwithstanding_o at_o last_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o hun_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o pannonia_n and_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n compose_v bohemia_n and_o his_o last_o war_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n or_o norway_n or_o for_o the_o norman_n original_o inhabit_v norway_n norman_n then_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n forage_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n by_o the_o achievement_n of_o those_o so_o famous_a exploit_n he_o gain_v his_o surname_n the_o great_a for_o whereas_o before_o he_o the_o french_a king_n only_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n lie_v betwixt_o saxony_n and_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n sala_n to_o this_o he_o add_v suevia_n and_o baâ—arta_n all_o saxony_n afterward_o both_o the_o pannonia_n dacia_n istria_n ireland_n and_o the_o midland_n country_n of_o dalmatia_n whereas_o also_o the_o french_a king_n have_v only_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o minuerque_n the_o against_o the_o land_n oâ—_n maiorqâ—e_n and_o minuerque_n balearique_a sea_n he_o add_v all_o aquitania_n all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n to_o the_o river_n iber_n and_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v first_o all_o italy_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabria_n and_o this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o to_o rome_n the_o four_o time_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n augustus_n by_o leo_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o people_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n thus_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n rend_v almost_o into_o piecemeal_n especial_o from_o that_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o constantinople_n for_o their_o court_n
britain_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o illyricum_n towards_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v peace_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o nation_n on_o every_o side_n far_o and_o near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o probus_n will_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o that_o pass_v short_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o soldier_n offend_v at_o this_o his_o speech_n think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o after_o he_o followed_z carus_n numerianus_n carus_n 282._o an._n 1._o and_o some_o month_n together_o with_o his_o son_n corinus_n &_o numerianus_n he_o subdue_v the_o sarneatians_n who_o now_o after_o probus_n his_o death_n be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o menace_v even_o italy_n itself_o then_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v mesopotamia_n and_o march_v on_o further_a die_v his_o young_a son_n numerianus_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n carinus_n he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o gallia_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o 20._o his_o arius_n aper_n diocletian_n 284._o a_o 20._o wife_n father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n come_n diocletian_n with_o who_o carinus_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n about_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v diocletian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o many_o place_n kindle_v take_v to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n he_o quire_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n then_o in_o commotion_n as_o also_o africa_n and_o diocletian_n egypt_n put_v the_o author_n of_o these_o broil_n to_o death_n he_o recover_v britaina_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o revolt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o to_o avoid_v new_a commotion_n about_o succession_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorius_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletian_n against_o narses_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o that_o war_n lose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o afterward_o command_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v on_o further_a in_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n except_o trajan_n take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v all_o assyria_n and_o recover_v the_o five_o province_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n armenia_n river_n run_v through_o armenia_n tigris_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n time_n diocletian_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n return_v into_o europe_n where_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n suppose_v sarmatian_n almain_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o mentz_n as_o carrion_n suppose_v alan_o sarmatia_n alan_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n bastarnans_n 5._o bastarnans_n â—welling_v about_o the_o river_n carpis_n in_o scythia_n constantius_n galerius_n 304._o a_o 2_o m_o 3._o a_o 7._o m._n 5._o carpy_n chatty_n and_o quady_n be_v then_o all_o in_o peace_n afterward_o both_o he_o as_o also_o maximianus_n resign_v their_o sovereignty_n invest_v their_o colleague_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n constantius_n of_o the_o gallia_n britain_n the_o hispaine_n italy_n and_o africa_n and_o galerius_n of_o illyricum_n greece_n and_o asia_n marcellus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o decree_n be_v extant_a prohibit_v bishop_n from_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v any_o bishop_n who_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o other_o before_o he_o be_v both_o mean_a and_o miserable_a whereupon_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o in_o those_o perplexity_n and_o lurk_a corner_n can_v take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v such_o manner_n of_o decree_n at_o length_n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n galerius_n adopt_v severus_n and_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n elect_v maxentius_n their_o emperor_n after_o severus_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n make_v choice_n of_o licinius_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n among_o those_o arise_v great_a trouble_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n call_v home_o constantine_n constantius_n his_o son_n then_o employ_v in_o the_o gallia_n to_o rescue_v their_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a 306._o a_o 30._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o he_o march_v forward_o into_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pitch_a field_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o quite_o defeat_v maxentius_n his_o force_n at_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v against_o licinius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o almost_o grow_v into_o hatred_n with_o all_o man_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n many_o write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v for_o that_o licinius_n do_v bitter_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n although_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o constantine_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o age_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o professor_n of_o christ_n be_v diverse_o punish_v omit_v those_o whereof_z the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o 7._o of_o act_n 7._o stephen_n 11._o stephen_n act_n 11._o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o john_n act_n 9_o peter_n imprisonment_n and_o enlargement_n by_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n paul_n likewise_o who_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o his_o conversion_n escape_v no_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o christ_n cause_n the_o roman_a emperor_n also_o as_o nero_n domitian_n trajan_n septimius_n severus_n decius_n valerian_n aurelian_a diocletian_n and_o maximian_n commit_v most_o horrible_a and_o outrageous_a masfacre_n but_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n afford_v harbour_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o christian_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v in_o safeâ—ie_n for_o till_o then_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o who_o from_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o first_o be_v reckon_v to_o thirty_o three_o be_v torment_v with_o persecution_n their_o decree_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o sleight_n trivial_a &_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o forge_v by_o some_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o they_o than_o indeed_o that_o which_o paul_n by_o pprophecy_n foretell_v 2._o 2_o thes_n 2._o seem_v most_o right_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o then_o that_o son_n of_o perdition_n and_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o decree_n yet_o extant_a go_v under_o anacletus_fw-la his_o name_n the_o four_o from_o peter_n as_o they_o reckon_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o christ_n command_n and_o institution_n the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n to_o alexander_n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v that_o decree_n attribute_v where_o he_o command_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v with_o salt_n to_o purge_v the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o those_o differ_v from_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o far_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o s._n year_n s._n s._n jerom_n write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v till_o this_o very_a time_n i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o these_o two_o decree_n that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o carry_v open_a colour_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o only_o the_o speech_n want_v the_o grace_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o 4._o colos_n 4._o both_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o place_n also_o appertain_v that_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o they_o have_v insert_v into_o their_o book_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a pope_n excessive_a in_o confer_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o pope_n liberality_n which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o may_v out_o of_o history_n be_v 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be_v afterward_o by_o his_o consent_n confirm_v then_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o certain_a bishop_n will_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o council_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o design_n miscarry_v he_o in_o some_o certain_a counsel_n hold_v in_o italy_n decree_n that_o massing_n priest_n shall_v have_v no_o wife_n but_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o or_o else_o leave_v their_o place_n send_v this_o his_o decree_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n urge_v earnest_o under_o a_o penalty_n denounce_v to_o have_v it_o establish_v but_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o whole_a stream_n of_o massingpriest_n stiff_o reclaim_v call_v he_o a_o heretic_n that_o propound_v such_o doctrine_n since_o christ_n word_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o word_n 20._o mat._n 20._o and_o paul_n say_v they_o that_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v 7._o 1_o cor._n 7._o but_o this_o pope_n not_o regard_v christ_n word_n and_o contemn_v paul_n authority_n will_v constrain_v man_n to_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n and_o to_o burn_v in_o most_o filthy_a flame_n of_o lust_n and_o rush_v into_o manifest_a lewdness_n but_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v their_o ministry_n then_o matrimony_n he_o nevertheless_o as_o before_o send_v his_o agent_n press_v it_o on_o and_o stand_v stiff_o upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o who_o at_o first_o gentle_o admonish_v those_o in_o his_o inrisdiction_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o erphord_n will_v flat_o enjoin_v they_o but_o a_o uproar_n arise_v he_o escape_v death_n very_o narrow_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o revenge_v the_o ignominy_n receive_v the_o precedent_a year_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o wrought_v out_o his_o safety_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n make_v ready_a for_o war_n and_o violate_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o year_n before_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o their_o frequent_a ambassador_n have_v but_o in_o vain_a solicit_v he_o for_o peace_n discomfit_n they_o in_o many_o battle_n not_o without_o great_a lâ—sse_n of_o his_o own_o man_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v then_o slay_v pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o harraze_v their_o country_n fair_a and_o wide_a and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v they_o to_o yield_v will_v they_o to_o hope_v for_o all_o favour_n from_o his_o benignity_n but_o that_o fail_v though_o a_o certain_a few_o obey_v bucco_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o chief_a manage_v of_o this_o war_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n again_o solicit_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o assemble_v another_o council_n and_o make_v a_o new_a proposal_n about_o the_o clergy_n not_o marry_v but_o be_v entertain_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o and_o stand_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n utter_o to_o lay_v off_o this_o design_n the_o saxon_n thus_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o emperor_n dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o the_o auxiliarie_n prince_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v again_o present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n before_o he_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n follow_v when_o that_o day_n come_v a_o great_a many_o appear_v and_o among_o they_o many_o bishop_n but_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o before_o there_o again_o the_o saxon_n send_v their_o ambassador_n for_o peace_n in_o camp_a themselves_o at_o northausen_n the_o emperor_n send_v they_o answer_v that_o one_o way_n to_o peace_n be_v to_o yield_v themselves_o so_o they_o though_o seem_v rather_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n then_o this_o yet_o certain_a prince_n which_o be_v send_v as_o intercessor_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n promise_v they_o very_o large_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v any_o endamagement_n either_o of_o liberty_n or_o good_n at_o length_n assent_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o maidenburgh_n and_o halberstadt_n otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o likewise_o soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o emperor_n at_o first_o commit_v they_o to_o custody_n not_o without_o favour_n but_o afterward_o fly_v from_o his_o promise_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o several_a place_n how_o be_v it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o set_v duke_n otho_n not_o only_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o entreat_v he_o very_o familiar_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n both_o keep_v they_o prisoner_n and_o give_v their_o good_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o then_o raise_v new_a castle_n and_o fort_n whole_o bend_v himself_o against_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n commit_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o parentage_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n after_o this_o he_o conftitute_v a_o bishop_n at_o bambergh_n as_o also_o at_o cullen_n and_o a_o abbot_n at_o fulden_n now_o a_o little_a before_o this_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o most_o especial_o for_o sell_v ecclesiastical_a promotion_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o legate_n cite_v he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o rome_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n at_o wormb_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o sinister_a mean_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o place_n &_o forthwith_o publish_v this_o at_o rome_n by_o his_o ambassador_n 1076._o henry_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o alias_o hildebrand_n a_o 1076._o but_o the_o pope_n not_o a_o whit_n move_v hereat_o both_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o also_o more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n vtrecht_n and_o bambergh_n have_v former_o excommunicate_v certain_a of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o to_o this_o practice_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n decpe_o offend_v at_o the_o emperor_n demeanour_n and_o disposition_n especial_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o persecute_v the_o saxon_n with_o so_o obstinate_a hatred_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v interdict_v the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dismiss_v the_o surrender_a prisoner_n the_o custody_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n judge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o he_o in_o any_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a noble_n in_o saxony_n stir_v up_o and_o draw_v on_o other_o into_o their_o party_n surprise_v those_o castle_n every_o where_o raise_v some_o by_o force_n and_o command_v other_o some_o by_o dedition_n and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n in_o safety_n first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n never_o after_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o in_o subtle_a policy_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o imprison_a prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o return_v into_o saxony_n may_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n in_o punish_v the_o rebel_n for_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o wish_a success_n with_o more_o facility_n then_o by_o kindle_v faction_n among_o they_o and_o rent_v one_o from_o another_o but_o the_o event_n be_v not_o correspondent_a for_o they_o after_o their_o return_n home_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o quality_n with_o joint_a 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ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o while_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o pope_n die_v to_o he_o gelasius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o election_n march_v to_o rome_n and_o set_v up_o another_o gelasius_n thus_o depose_v excommunicate_v both_o he_o as_o also_o the_o pope_n by_o he_o constitute_v and_o the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n the_o pope_n legate_n solicit_v the_o germane_a to_o revolt_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v home_o but_o gelasius_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o roman_n choose_v calixtus_n the_o ii_o he_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n who_o the_o emperor_n in_o hatred_n to_o gelasius_n have_v create_v and_o after_o much_o interession_n compound_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_z henry_n the_o v._o lotharius_n 18._o lotharus_n ii_o 1125._o a_o 13._o d._n 18._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o conradus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n oppose_v storm_v that_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n be_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n whilst_o lotharius_n in_o the_o interim_n hold_v germany_n fast_v destitute_a of_o aid_n return_v home_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n innocent_n the_o ii_o be_v then_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o anacletus_fw-la resist_v to_o who_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o noble_a parentage_n innocent_a be_v force_v to_o yield_v but_o implore_v the_o emperor_n aid_n be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n return_v into_o germany_n where_o have_v seâ—led_v the_o affair_n he_o march_v down_o again_o into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n subdue_v some_o city_n then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n ancona_n and_o spoleti_n chase_v roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n out_o of_o apulia_n and_o campania_n and_o as_o fame_n speak_v of_o he_o scarce_o any_o emperor_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a archieve_v more_o worthy_a exploit_n throughout_o italy_n it_o be_v write_v that_o then_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o as_o we_o mention_v be_v collect_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n command_n have_v be_v bear_v down_o by_o storm_n of_o war_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v again_o conradus_n d._n of_o suenia_n succeed_v he_o 15._o conradus_n iii_o 1139._o a_o 12._o m._n 10._o d._n 15._o at_o what_o time_n henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o daughter_n duke_n of_o saxony_n also_o who_o affect_v the_o empire_n and_o plot_v much_o mischief_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v and_o his_o land_n give_v to_o other_o but_o duke_n henry_n have_v recover_v saxony_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bavaria_n dye_v leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o welpho_n also_o brother_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n henry_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n challenge_v bavaria_n exclude_v ludolphus_n upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v confer_v that_o province_n a_o little_a above_o we_o mention_v how_o the_o emperor_n expel_v roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o whilst_o germany_n be_v thus_o turmoil_v king_n roger_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o opportunity_n invade_v sicily_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n and_o then_o spur_n on_o welpho_n with_o large_a promise_n to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v the_o emperor_n in_o play_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n too_o take_v the_o same_o course_n who_o also_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n march_v out_o against_o the_o saracen_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o return_v home_o from_o whence_o intend_v to_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n dye_v at_o bamberg_n 7_o bamberg_n common_o call_v barbarossa_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 1152._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 7_o frederick_n aenobarb_n or_o redbeard_n duke_n of_o sueiva_fw-la of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o succeed_v he_o a_o man_n of_o heroic_a spirit_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o peace_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o end_v the_o controversy_n about_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n afterward_o with_o a_o main_a army_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n set_v a_o mulct_n upon_o the_o veroness_n who_o have_v contemn_v he_o and_o for_o example_n sake_n hang_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a upon_o gallows_n he_o command_v a_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o be_v keep_v about_o he_o near_o placentia_n by_o all_o the_o leige-prince_n of_o the_o empire_n besieges_fw-fr milan_n race_n asta_n and_o lay_v deitona_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n go_v to_o rome_n be_v consecrate_v by_o adrian_n the_o four_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a citizen_n subvert_v spoleti_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o have_v break_v the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o veroness_n return_n into_o germany_n inflict_v a_o ignominious_a mulct_n upon_o the_o prince_n palatine_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v raise_v some_o commotion_n 1000_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n about_o 1000_o and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n king_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o milanese_n practise_v many_o insolent_a outrage_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o again_o rear_v up_o deitona_n demollsh_v by_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o he_o return_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n sacks_z milan_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o cremoness_n pavians_n and_o novarians_n the_o city_n thus_o take_v the_o multitude_n at_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n their_o intercession_n to_o who_o they_o have_v petition_v be_v spare_v all_o lombardy_n be_v reduce_v into_o his_o subjection_n from_o hence_o have_v settle_v the_o city_n with_o law_n he_o remove_v to_o other_o people_n thereabouts_o after_o his_o return_n they_o rebel_v contemn_v the_o law_n by_o he_o establish_v and_o demolish_v the_o fort_n by_o he_o raise_v whereupon_o again_o march_v thither_o he_o harraze_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o race_n all_o place_n within_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n mortal_a conspiracy_n be_v in_o hatch_n against_o he_o all_o italy_n over_o in_o which_o pope_n adrian_n beforementioned_a be_v one_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v absolute_o resolve_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o drown_v he_o drink_v of_o water_n wherein_o a_o fly_n be_v drown_v dye_v the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n the_o three_o time_n utter_o evert_v milan_n put_v the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o death_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o go_v into_o exile_n then_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n by_o contagious_a sickness_n for_o that_o cause_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o place_v garrison_n throughout_o hetruria_n set_v over_o at_o spoleti_n ancona_n and_o ravenna_n such_o as_o he_o please_v shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n pope_n adrian_n die_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n victor_n and_o alexander_n the_o iii_o the_o emperor_n be_v absent_a who_o indeed_o incline_v more_o to_o victor_n but_o alexander_n first_o excommunicate_v his_o competitour_n and_o afterward_o the_o dissension_n increase_v the_o too_o the_o afterward_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o he_o to_o venice_n for_o his_o absolution_n the_o pope_n tread_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n in_o the_o psalmist_n to_o be_v sing_v thou_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o asp_n and_o basilisk_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n exclaim_v that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o honour_n to_o he_o but_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o pope_n reply_v to_o i_o and_o to_o peter_n too_o emperor_n also_o the_o milanese_n perceive_v this_o occasion_n break_v into_o rebellion_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n