descend_v themselves_o at_o home_n then_o to_o invade_v their_o enemy_n country_n but_o scipio_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o war_n in_o carthage_n then_o in_o italy_n furthermore_o they_o that_o consult_v ere_o they_o determine_v to_o maintain_v war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o make_v war_n at_o all_o for_o though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v war_n yet_o can_v they_o obtain_v victory_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o y_o it_o common_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o warfare_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o see_v nor_o imagine_v and_o yet_o the_o war_n itself_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o success_n show_v &_o teach_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v that_o counsel_n be_v take_v in_o the_o field_n and_o though_o the_o matter_n that_o concern_v war_n may_v be_v communicate_v and_o talk_v of_o among_o many_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliberate_v upon_o but_o by_o a_o few_o for_o else_o they_o will_v be_v discover_v before_o they_o be_v determine_v also_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n touch_v war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o their_o general_n &_o soldier_n shall_v be_v stranger_n or_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o only_o take_v strange_a soldier_n into_o their_o service_n 485._o but_o do_v also_o elect_v strange_a captain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o wage_v against_o the_o roman_n choose_v xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n many_o commonweal_n after_o that_o their_o captain_n be_v overcome_v they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n by_o the_o service_n of_o strange_a captain_n as_o the_o chalcedonian_o do_v with_o brasidas_n the_o sicilian_n with_o gylippus_n the_o asian_o with_o lysander_n callicratides_n and_o agathocles_n captain_n of_o lacedaemonia_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v y_fw-fr t_o any_o strange_a captain_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonweal_n which_o they_o aid_v as_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a do_v that_o happen_v héerof_o that_o they_o which_o request_v they_o to_o help_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o the_o roman_n to_o shun_v this_o inconvenience_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o succour_v or_o help_v they_o shall_v be_v mighty_a than_o themselves_o 10_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n unto_o any_o person_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o revenge_v the_o inturie_n offer_v unto_o he_o will_v cast_v away_o the_o army_n marius_n have_v after_o such_o order_n compass_v hasdruball_n 6._o a_o noble_a captain_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v either_o to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n or_o die_v for_o hunger_n but_o hasdruball_n do_v hold_v he_o so_o cunning_o with_o certain_a parleye_n of_o agreement_n that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n and_o so_o marius_n be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v know_v in_o rome_n do_v redound_v to_o his_o great_a discredit_n both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o every_o one_o through_o all_o the_o city_n speak_v very_o much_o evil_n of_o he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o marius_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n fabius_n maximus_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o 7._o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v see_v what_o force_v the_o enemy_n have_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o rash_o hazard_v the_o army_n and_o adventure_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n unto_o who_o marius_n answer_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v full_o determine_v to_o encounter_v with_o he_o and_o be_v ask_v sup_n why_o he_o say_v because_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o spain_n and_o if_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v overthrow_v disperse_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n he_o shall_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o that_o city_n and_o those_o citizen_n which_o so_o unthankfullie_o have_v offend_v he_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o consider_v the_o necesitie_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o understande_v what_o provision_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v against_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o to_o make_v war_n that_o if_o any_o stranger_n go_v about_o to_o molest_v they_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o be_v vanquish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n so_o great_a mighty_a and_o strong_a but_o some_o or_o other_o may_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o our_o old_a castilian_a proverb_n go_v muchas_fw-es vezes_n chicas_fw-la piedras_fw-la aballam_fw-la grandes_fw-fr carreras_fw-la little_a stone_n oft_o time_n we_o see_v way_n down_o the_o great_a apple_n tree_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o so_o little_a understanding_n that_o he_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o that_o which_o the_o captain_n say_v he_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o danger_n either_o that_o the_o captain_n know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o faithful_o &_o diligent_o as_o they_o ought_v 11_o those_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o make_v war_n aught_o to_o imitate_v the_o catholic_a king_n don_n hernando_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o as_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o high_a in_o his_o tower_n a_o far_o of_o espy_v and_o watch_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o christian_a prince_n make_v among_o themselves_o to_o succour_v and_o aid_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o power_n to_o increase_v in_o italy_n that_o pretend_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o it_o neither_o do_v he_o enter_v league_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v confederated_a together_o if_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o profit_n thereby_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o wage_v war_n with_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n when_o pope_n julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o zwitcer_n war_v against_o he_o for_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o profit_n by_o weaken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o the_o augmentation_n of_o those_o that_o do_v persecute_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v increase_v his_o estate_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mundi_fw-la naples_n he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n final_o such_o prince_n as_o enter_v league_n with_o other_o king_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v that_o peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v or_o to_o wage_v war_n as_o king_n mithridates_n write_v to_o king_n arsaces_n and_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a and_o such_o as_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v profit_n and_o atchive_v honour_n glory_n and_o renown_n the_o salustij_fw-la roman_n as_o appian_n report_v will_v not_o accept_v many_o subject_n that_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o if_o can_v not_o any_o way_n redound_v unto_o their_o profit_n to_o have_v they_o under_o their_o subjection_n many_o other_o example_n precept_n rule_n consideration_n and_o instruction_n can_v i_o give_v and_o aleage_v but_o because_o i_o write_v of_o they_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o willing_o here_o omit_v they_o the_o fifteen_o discourse_n concern_v peace_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n because_o their_o principal_a intent_n that_o assemble_v in_o that_o counsel_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o y_o e_o people_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o make_v war_n if_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o trouble_n &_o molest_v they_o and_o to_o signify_v this_o the_o roman_n accustom_a to_o be_v the_o military_a ring_n on_o the_o left_a 1._o hand_n in_o which_o they_o do_v bear_v their_o shield_n and_o not_o on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o sword_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o a_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o to_o offend_v other_o the_o spartan_n demand_v of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o war_n whether_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o shield_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o not_o to_o loose_v
point_n of_o 1._o wise_a man_n to_o give_v good_a counsel_n &_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o angel_n be_v demand_v by_o tobias_n of_o what_o tribe_n he_o 11._o be_v answer_v unto_o he_o do_v thou_o seek_v a_o stock_n or_o family_n or_o a_o hire_a man_n to_o go_v with_o thy_o son_n though_o the_o virtue_n of_o counsel_v well_o consist_v more_o in_o wisdom_n then_o in_o wealth_n or_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o better_o bring_v uppe_o and_o instruct_v than_o other_o and_o that_o they_o do_v better_o understand_v and_o know_v what_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o man_n of_o base_a lineage_n and_o small_a substance_n and_o to_o put_v the_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o take_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o snakâ—_n do_v whereby_o he_o burst_v his_o head_n for_o because_o the_o eye_n look_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n god_n 8._o place_v they_o in_o the_o head_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n see_v than_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n &_o noble_a man_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n over_o she_o counsel_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n look_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o venetian_n admit_v not_o any_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n into_o their_o counsel_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o bastard_n to_o become_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o duke_n though_o they_o 62._o be_v make_v legitimate_a neither_o may_v they_o be_v create_v cardinal_n for_o these_o be_v the_o pope_n his_o counsellor_n yet_o prince_n common_o 2._o admit_v they_o unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n unto_o thenr_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v bastard_n that_o take_v not_o from_o they_o the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o bastard_n that_o have_v be_v very_o excellent_a man_n and_o very_o profitable_a spurijs_fw-la to_o their_o commonweal_n as_o polietus_n larglie_o proove_v by_o many_o example_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o those_o that_o may_v command_v he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o do_v neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o 8._o such_o man_n as_o take_v it_o in_o displeasure_n if_o man_n follow_v not_o their_o counsel_n think_v that_o he_o despise_v and_o contemn_v they_o that_o will_v commentario_fw-la not_o do_v as_o they_o counsel_v he_o but_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v master_n then_o counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o counsel_n that_o he_o who_o ask_v it_o may_v take_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o of_o dominion_n or_o signory_n to_o obey_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v 27_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v election_n of_o counsellor_n out_o of_o those_o nation_n which_o they_o govern_v for_o they_o that_o be_v natural_o bear_v in_o those_o province_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o y_z e_z estate_n of_o their_o country_n than_o stranger_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n s._n 20._o bernard_n say_v that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o pope_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel-house_n shall_v not_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n for_o they_o as_o gometius_n say_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n better_o they_o stranger_n aristotle_n say_v that_o some_o commonweal_n ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o none_o such_o as_o have_v their_o live_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n country_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o counsel_n for_o such_o person_n fear_v to_o loose_v their_o good_n will_v not_o counsel_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o will_v have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o live_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v for_o then_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v they_o if_o they_o counsel_v ill_a or_o otherwise_o offend_v their_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o foreign_a place_n to_o flee_v to_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o charge_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o prince_n it_o concern_v every_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o person_n in_o his_o service_n as_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o he_o and_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o he_o that_o even_o as_o those_o which_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o ship_n look_v unto_o the_o same_o ship_n lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o own_o life_n and_o substance_n so_o they_o that_o counsel_v prince_n if_o their_o life_n and_o all_o their_o live_n consist_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o welfare_n they_o will_v give_v he_o counsel_v with_o great_a diligence_n &_o care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v that_o live_v in_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o counsellor_n take_v more_o heed_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o counsel_n that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o their_o life_n and_o substance_n depend_v upon_o that_o prince_n his_o safety_n who_o counsellor_n they_o be_v and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n decay_n they_o must_v fall_v to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n have_v any_o land_n or_o live_n in_o those_o country_n against_o which_o their_o lord_n will_v wage_v war_n they_o ought_v to_o renounce_v they_o imitate_v the_o great_a captain_n goncalo_n hernando_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o before_o he_o hernan_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v command_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n don_n hernando_n to_o do_v it_o resign_v all_o y_z e_z land_n title_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o brave_a and_o noble_a captain_n give_v their_o good_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o the_o enemy_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cry_v through_o all_o their_o camp_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v do_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o captain_n against_o who_o they_o war_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o the_o commonweal_n unto_o who_o those_o captain_n serve_v shall_v not_o trust_v they_o as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o compile_v of_o military_a discipline_n statutorum_fw-la 28_o the_o private_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spayneâ—aie_n â—aie_z that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o learned_a and_o ancient_a man_n for_o prudence_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o matter_n consist_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o man_n as_o fear_n god_n and_o be_v alienate_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o greediness_n and_o such_o as_o love_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a how_o to_o further_a their_o country_n each_o prince_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n to_o be_v counsel_v by_o they_o aught_o to_o consider_v that_o nature_n bring_v forth_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o hesiodus_n say_v hesiodj_n whereof_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o through_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n perceive_v and_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o they_o judge_v they_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n without_o the_o advisement_n teach_v or_o help_v of_o any_o other_o person_n at_o all_o this_o state_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a among_o all_o other_o and_o such_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o profit_n welfare_n and_o conservation_n of_o man_n estate_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v of_o such_o person_n as_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n can_v themselves_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v those_o affair_n well_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o government_n but_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o goodness_n that_o they_o willing_o learn_v of_o other_o that_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o obey_v they_o that_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o person_n that_o neither_o know_v
concern_v conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o crafty_a unlearned_a to_o recover_v rent_n and_o to_o dispatch_v such_o business_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o as_o plato_n say_v do_v subtle_a unskilful_a man_n suffice_v repub_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o nor_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n in_o study_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o prince_n further_o their_o estate_n no_o less_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o unlearned_a then_o with_o the_o learning_n of_o scholar_n for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n be_v but_o little_o skill_v in_o action_n and_o practice_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o contrive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o quintilian_n and_o pliny_n say_v more_o profit_v practice_v 6._o without_o science_n they_o science_n without_o practice_n learned_a man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_v in_o give_v their_o resolution_n of_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o they_o find_v many_o difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o great_a perplexity_n full_a of_o imagination_n and_o respect_n which_o do_v not_o profit_n at_o all_o homer_n go_v about_o to_o describe_v a_o wise_a prudent_a expert_a and_o a_o absolute_a prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o feign_v ulysses_n to_o be_v say_v not_o that_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o oft_o find_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v learn_v or_o bring_v uppe_o in_o good_a literature_n at_o school_n or_o because_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o haunt_v those_o university_n that_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o witty_a watchful_a and_o subtle_a &_o can_v quick_o and_o ready_o perceive_v and_o foresee_a how_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o 4_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norimberge_n admit_v no_o norimberg_n learned_a man_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o counsel_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o have_v some_o excellent_a man_n that_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o great_a scholar_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advise_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v move_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o vrsin_n in_o italy_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n this_o statute_n as_o â—â—_o pope_n pius_n say_v be_v like_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o virtuous_a man_n bring_v uppe_o in_o learning_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o banish_v hermodorus_n 14._o the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n leave_v ephesus_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o pope_n pius_n say_v that_o those_o iuris_fw-la prince_n that_o expel_v learned_a man_n from_o their_o counsel_n resemble_v the_o governor_n of_o ephesus_n to_o be_v short_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o prince_n have_v great_a necessity_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o jethro_n counsel_v moses_n to_o do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a 18._o business_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o minister_v justice_n themselves_o unto_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o understande_v and_o know_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n &_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v perform_v their_o duty_n accord_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o many_o history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o when_o they_o consult_v they_o may_v turn_v that_o to_o their_o profit_n which_o have_v in_o like_a matter_n succéede_v and_o fall_v out_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n for_o they_o that_o have_v see_v little_a and_o know_v no_o more_o they_o they_o 8._o have_v see_v be_v but_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o have_v read_v much_o and_o as_o job_n say_v they_o that_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o themselves_o &_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o that_o go_v before_o they_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o plato_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a timaeo_n egyptian_a philosopher_n say_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n be_v as_o child_n in_o comparison_n to_o they_o of_o egypt_n because_o the_o egyptian_a philosopher_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v long_o time_n before_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n &_o consideration_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a thing_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o have_v see_v and_o also_o read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o that_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v see_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o little_a be_v this_o that_o they_o which_o have_v see_v read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n may_v free_o speak_v in_o all_o place_n concern_v all_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v discourse_v free_o old_a man_n at_o home_n young_a man_n abroad_o and_o man_n of_o great_a read_v every_o where_o 5_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o have_v learned_a man_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n see_v that_o they_o have_v such_o great_a need_n of_o man_n that_o can_v examine_v and_o weigh_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o i_o say_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o man_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v learned_a without_o haunt_v many_o university_n or_o continue_v long_o in_o school_n to_o take_v degree_n &_o become_v master_n licentiat_v bachelor_n and_o doctor_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v be_v excellent_a fine_a scholar_n and_o wonderful_a well_o learned_a that_o be_v not_o either_o bachelor_n licentiat_v master_n or_o doctor_n create_v in_o the_o university_n of_o their_o time_n for_o the_o degree_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v give_v in_o university_n unto_o they_o that_o study_n in_o they_o take_v beginning_n but_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o deed_n many_o labour_n more_o to_o be_v doctor_n and_o graduate_n then_o learned_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o school_n and_o reader_n therefore_o man_n may_v very_o well_o become_v learn_v and_o be_v good_a scholar_n without_o be_v bachelor_n master_n licentiate_n or_o doctor_n if_o in_o steed_n of_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o such_o exercise_n and_o passetemp_n as_o be_v but_o little_a profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v read_v history_n and_o treatise_n concern_v prince_n and_o commonweal_n but_o especial_o such_o book_n and_o discourse_n that_o treat_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v see_v they_o ought_v to_o counsel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v and_o read_v in_o such_o discourse_n history_n and_o chronicle_n for_o neither_o acurtius_n nor_o bernard_n teach_v they_o any_o such_o thing_n man_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v as_o euripides_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o republica_n understanding_n and_o literature_n for_o thereby_o of_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a man_n they_o become_v skilful_a and_o prudent_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n by_o which_o y_o e_z commonwealth_n be_v rule_v &_o to_o give_v counsel_n according_a as_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o command_v in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o man_n be_v subtle_a crafty_a and_o watchful_a yet_o be_v they_o no_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o that_o to_o rule_v country_n for_o government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o wiliness_n and_o subtlety_n but_o from_o virtue_n and_o justice_n 6_o isocrates_n counsel_v prince_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o parenesi_fw-la counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advice_n be_v good_a husband_n and_o have_v the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n how_o to_o use_v their_o thrift_n and_o how_o to_o bestow_v their_o own_o substance_n for_o he_o that_o can_v rule_v and_o govern_v matter_n pertain_v to_o his_o own_o substance_n will_v never_o be_v able_a well_o to_o rule_v other_o man_n thing_n there_o be_v once_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o be_v very_o unthriftie_a yet_o think_v his_o desert_n great_a request_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pleasure_v he_o with_o a_o office_n in_o