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A56727 A brief vindication of free grace ... relating to several positions asserted by M. John Goodwin in his late book entituled, Redemption redeem'd, and in his former treatise of justification : delivered in a sermon before the Right Honourable, the Lord Mayor and aldermen of the city of London, at Pauls, May 30, 1652 / by John Pawson ... Pawson, John, 1619 or 20-1654? 1652 (1652) Wing P880; ESTC R13411 24,080 30

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is apparently our own righteousness but Paul in point of Justification utterly disclaims his own righteousness Phil. 3. 9. He desires to be found in Christ not having his own righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by faith In which Text the Apostle does not distinguish self-righteousness into two sorts disclaiming only one of them but he distinguishes inter propriam justiciam alienam discaiming utterly all self-righteousness of what sort soever as a law-righteousness and laying hold upon anothers righteousness i. e. Christs This seems clear from the antithesis that I may be found in Christ not having mine own righteousness i. e. in Christ's righteousness not in mine own Not having mine own righteousness sayes the Apostle but that which is through the faith of Christ or what if we construe it thus Not having mine own righteousness but that of Christs through faith the Originall will bear such a construction though I will not ground upon it However this is clear from that latter part of the verse the righteousness which Paul rested upon is such a righteousness as comes in through faith and by faith therefore faith is neither it nor any part of it When faith is said to justifie or to be imputed for righteousness it is not meant faith of it self but faith in regard of its crucisied object That we do not speak this gratis but upon Scripture grounds we will instance in a chapter where the Apostle expresses himself fully and punctually to the very case in hand it is Gal. 3. one of the most pregnant places which the promoters of To credere make use of where indeed Paul affirms that we are justified by faith and that faith is imputed for righteousness But we shall find that Paul in that very chapter uses the word faith again and again for the object of faith so v. 23. before faith came we were kept under the law c. and again v. 25. after that faith is come we are no longer under a Schoolmaster By the coming of faith is here undeniably meant the coming of the object not the act of faith and so twice in that chapter v. 7. 9. they are said to be the children of Abraham who are of faith i. e. they who are of Christ by faith So that we see the Apostle in this very chapter wherein he speaks of justification by faith uses the word faith in a relative and metanimical sense as it imports Christ Now add hereunto that faith in a proper sense To cred●re the very act cannot be imputed for righteousness cannot justifie as the arguments before evince 'T is true faith in a proper sense is faith in Christ and so includes Christs righteousness as the object of it but yet we must distingnish betwixt the act and the object though the act cannot be without the object and so the adversaries themselves do when they say that To credere is imputed and not Christs righteousness they do in those very words distinguish betwixt the act and the object as we do Only the thing in question betwixt us is whether we be accepted righteous for that act of ours of which Christs righteousness is the object or for that righteousness of Christ upon which our act is terminated or for both taken together The first makes our act the thing for which we are righteous Christ only the object of it so establishes a self-righteousness wholy The last makes us to be accepted righteous for a righteousness from two distinct subjects our selves and Christ which cannot be and beside it establishes a self-righteousness in part which must not be The middle way only attributes all to Christ when we rely for justification not upon our own act but upon Christs righteousness the object of it To shun all ambiguity in terms we mean in plainer terms thus There is an apparent difference betwixt believing in Christ and Christ believed in We are not justifyed by our believing in Christ but by our Christ believed in even as we are not clothed by puting on the garments but by the garments put on nor cured by applying the plaister but by the plaister applyed Christs righteousness is not only the object of that act which is imputed to us for righteousness but it is the very thing the formal cause the formalis ratio that makes us righteous in point of justification To say that only the merit of Christs righteousness not the righteousness it self is imputed to us even as the demerit of Adams sin not his sin are both spoken gratis they tend to prove that Christ merited that faith might be accepted which is such another shift as that of the Papists Christ merited that we might merit and therefore there is subtlety enough in so saying but no truth in it For unless the sin of Apam and the righteoufnes of Christ be imputed the demerit or merit cannot one being the foundation of the other and inseparable Beside 't is contrary to that of the Apostle Rom. 5. 19. As by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one many righteous We are sinners by Adams disobedience not by the demerit of it only his very act of disobedience is imputed to us not only the demerit of it and so for Christs obedience and it stands with reason for Adam bare the person of all mankinde and therefore his act was ours Rom. 5. 12. In whom all have sinned says the Apostle speaking of Adam Our Translation renders it forasmuch but in the Original it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In whom all have sinned As a father selling or forseiting his estate his act is the act of all his posterity so it is in this case the very disobedience of Adam is imputed to us as our sin not only the demerit of it and likewise the very obedience of Christ is imputed to us for our righteousness not only the merit of it Rom. 4. 6 11. in both verses a righteousness is said to be imputed now there is no righteousness any where to be found but the righteousness of Christ Beside 't is said a righteousness is imputed now imputation properly is when something that is in another person is reckoned and accounted ours set upon our score our account though indeed not in us but in another person That this is the signification of the word appears from that of Paul to Philemon v. 18. If Onesimus ow thee any thing put that to my account 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the same word which before and elsewhere is used and translated impute and so both Reza and the old translation render this Text if Onesimus owe thee any thing illud mihi imputato impute it to me or set it upon my account as we read it Thus the righteousness of Christ is imputed to us set upon our account reckoned upon our score though not a thing in us of our own If thus