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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n find_v know_v see_v 2,817 5 2.8584 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

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and_o disorder_v when_o as_o yet_o sense_n and_o reason_n may_v perceive_v that_o nature_n work_v both_o easy_o and_o orderly_o and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o also_o light_n be_v pattern_v out_o by_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a and_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o the_o optic_a sense_n and_o not_o that_o its_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o its'entrance_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n or_o by_o confuse_a mixture_n by_o reason_n the_o way_n of_o pattern_v be_v a_o easy_a alteration_n of_o part_n when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v force_v and_o constrain_v nay_o unsettle_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a for_o how_o shall_v the_o fluid_a particle_n of_o air_n and_o light_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o constant_a and_o settle_a effect_n be_v so_o changeable_a themselves_o what_o instance_n soever_o of_o geometrical_a figure_n be_v draw_v hither_o to_o evince_v it_o if_o man_n know_v nature_n geometry_n he_o may_v 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the_o interior_a nature_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o phonomena_n which_o make_v they_o write_v many_o paradox_n but_o few_o truth_n suppose_v that_o sense_n and_o art_n can_v only_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n when_o as_o they_o delude_v rather_o their_o judgement_n instead_o of_o inform_v they_o but_o nature_n have_v place_v sense_n and_o reason_n together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v not_o its_o share_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o sense_n for_o every_o part_n have_v self-motion_n have_v also_o knowledge_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v not_o only_o employ_v our_o sense_n but_o chief_o our_o reason_n in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n for_o sense_n be_v only_o a_o workman_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o designer_n and_o surveigh_o and_o as_o reason_n guide_v and_o direct_v so_o ought_v 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man_n be_v able_a to_o measure_v the_o infinite_a degree_n of_o natural_a motion_n for_o though_o nature_n consist_v of_o particular_a finites_n yet_o it_o do_v also_o consist_v of_o infinite_a particular_n finite_a in_o figure_n infinite_a in_o number_n and_o who_o can_v number_v from_o finite_a to_o infinite_a but_o have_v discourse_v hereof_o elsewhere_o i_o return_v to_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o let_v other_o dispute_v whether_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o degree_n of_o animal_n perception_n or_o with_o the_o degree_n of_o animal_n cold_a and_o heat_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o several_a particular_a heat_n and_o cold_n they_o can_v be_v just_o alike_o each_o other_o but_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v shake_v freeze_a chilly_a windy_a numb_a
although_o the_o interior_a action_n of_o all_o other_o part_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o regular_a reason_n for_o what_o sense_n want_v reason_n supply_v which_o often_o rectify_v the_o stray_a and_o err_a sense_n than_o these_o do_v reason_n as_o be_v more_o pure_a subtle_a and_o free_a from_o labour_v on_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n than_o sense_n be_v as_o i_o have_v often_o declare_v which_o prove_v that_o reason_n be_v far_o beyond_o sense_n and_o this_o appear_v also_o in_o chemistry_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o for_o sensitive_a experiment_n for_o when_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o ready_o follow_v according_a to_o our_o intention_n reason_n be_v fain_o to_o consider_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n that_o hinder_v or_o obstruct_v the_o success_n of_o our_o design_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v above_o sense_n then_o speculative_a philosophy_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o experimental_a because_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o all_o art_n have_v their_o first_o origine_fw-la from_o reason_n for_o what_o we_o name_v chance_n do_v often_o present_a to_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n such_o thing_n which_o the_o rational_a do_v afterward_o take_v into_o consideration_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reason_n lead_v and_o direct_v the_o way_n of_o art_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o contemplative_a philosophy_n be_v the_o best_a tutoress_n and_o give_v the_o sure_a instruction_n to_o art_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o man_n many_o several_a way_n and_o very_o sovereign_a in_o many_o desperate_a disease_n if_o discreet_o and_o moderate_o use_v but_o if_o chemical_a medicine_n shall_v be_v so_o common_o apply_v as_o other_o they_o will_v soon_o kill_v than_o cure_n and_o if_o paracelsus_n be_v as_o frequent_o practise_v as_o galen_n it_o will_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o plague_n wherefore_o chemical_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o extreme_a unction_n in_o desperate_a case_n and_o that_o with_o great_a moderation_n and_o discretion_n 21._o of_o the_o universal_a medicine_n and_o of_o disease_n iam_fw-la not_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o universal_a medicine_n for_o all_o disease_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o one_o cause_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v never_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n as_o in_o the_o disease_n themselves_o you_o may_v say_v all_o disease_n proceed_v but_o from_o irregular_a motion_n i_o answer_v these_o irregular_a motion_n be_v so_o numerous_a different_a and_o various_a that_o all_o the_o artist_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rectify_v they_o nay_o they_o may_v soon_o make_v or_o create_v a_o new_a matter_n then_o rectify_v the_o irregularity_n of_o nature_n more_o than_o nature_n herself_o be_v please_v to_o do_v for_o though_o art_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o change_n of_o some_o part_n or_o motion_n of_o their_o composition_n and_o division_n imitation_n and_o the_o like_a like_v as_o a_o painter_n take_v a_o copy_n from_o a_o original_n yet_o it_o can_v alter_v infinite_a nature_n for_o a_o man_n may_v build_v or_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n but_o yet_o he_o can_v make_v the_o material_n although_o he_o may_v fit_v or_o prepare_v they_o for_o his_o use_n so_o artist_n may_v dissolve_v and_o compose_v several_a part_n several_a way_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o effect_n yet_o they_o can_v always_o give_v a_o true_a or_o probable_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o nor_o know_v the_o several_a particular_a cause_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o to_o see_v the_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n but_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v only_o to_o reason_n and_o since_o there_o be_v a_o ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n in_o nature_n no_o creature_n can_v absolute_o know_v or_o have_v a_o thorough_a perception_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o according_a as_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n be_v so_o be_v the_o perception_n not_o only_o in_o one_o compose_v figure_n but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n may_v make_v several_a perception_n in_o several_a creature_n according_a to_o their_o several_a figurative_a motion_n but_o reason_n be_v above_o sense_n be_v more_o inspective_a than_o sense_n and_o although_o sense_n do_v many_o time_n inform_v reason_n yet_o reason_n be_v more_o subtle_a pierce_a and_o active_a do_v often_o inform_v and_o rectify_v the_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v irregular_a nay_o some_o rational_a part_n inform_v other_o like_v as_o one_o man_n will_v inform_v another_o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a conception_n or_o of_o his_o exterior_a perception_n and_o some_o sensitive_a part_n will_v inform_v other_o as_o one_o artist_n another_o and_o although_o experimental_a philosophy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v yet_o the_o speculative_a be_v much_o better_a by_o reason_n it_o guide_v direct_v and_o govern_v the_o experimental_a but_o as_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v more_o clear_a where_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a perception_n do_v join_v so_o experimental_a and_o speculative_a philosophy_n do_v give_v the_o sure_a information_n when_o they_o be_v join_v or_o unite_v together_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o universal_a medicine_n although_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o nor_o that_o all_o disease_n be_v curable_a yet_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o no_o application_n of_o remedy_n shall_v be_v neglect_v in_o any_o disease_n whatsoever_o because_o disease_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_o know_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v and_o so_o even_o the_o most_o experience_a physician_n may_v many_o time_n be_v deceive_v and_o mistake_v a_o curable_a disease_n for_o a_o incurable_a wherefore_o trial_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o long_o as_o life_n last_v of_o dropsy_n cancer_n kings-evils_a and_o the_o like_a disease_n i_o believe_v some_o may_v be_v curable_a especial_o if_o take_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o that_o without_o great_a difficu_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o such_o disease_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v they_o incurable_a as_o for_o example_n those_o dropsy_n consumption_n dead_a palsy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v cause_v either_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n or_o through_o want_n of_o radical_a substance_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v a_o natural_a blindness_n dumbness_n deafness_n or_o lameness_n curable_a nor_o natural_a fool_n or_o idiot_n nay_o i_o fear_v the_o best_a chemist_n will_v be_v puzzle_v to_o cure_v a_o settle_a or_o fix_v gout_n or_o the_o stone_n in_o such_o body_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v it_o for_o stone_n be_v produce_v several_a way_n and_o as_o their_o production_n be_v different_a so_o be_v they_o wherefore_o although_o many_o do_v pretend_v to_o great_a thing_n yet_o be_v their_o cure_n so_o certain_a they_o will_v be_v more_o frequent_a i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o many_o time_n they_o perform_v great_a cure_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o out_o of_o a_o fundamental_a knowledge_n i_o know_v not_o but_o since_o they_o be_v so_o seldom_o perform_v i_o think_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v casual_a cure_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o sure_a way_n both_o in_o disease_n and_o application_n of_o remedy_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o both_o which_o be_v best_a and_o sure_a perceive_v by_o the_o rational_a perception_n because_o the_o sensitive_a be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v delude_v 22._o of_o outward_a remedy_n remedy_n which_o be_v apply_v outward_o may_v be_v very_o beneficial_a by_o reason_n the_o body_n of_o animal_n crature_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n which_o serve_v to_o attract_v nourishment_n or_o foreign_a matter_n into_o the_o body_n and_o to_o vent_v superfluity_n beside_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o those_o body_n to_o which_o outward_a remedy_n be_v apply_v may_v imitate_v the_o quality_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o remedy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o own_o sensitive_a motion_n and_o therefore_o the_o application_n of_o outward_a remedy_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v always_o or_o in_o all_o person_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o sure_a and_o sovereign_a as_o those_o that_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o remedy_n proper_o and_o
beside_o many_o of_o their_o write_n be_v but_o parcel_n take_v from_o the_o ancient_a but_o such_o writer_n be_v like_o those_o unconscionable_a man_n in_o civil_a war_n which_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hereditary_a mansion_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o build_v a_o cottage_n of_o their_o own_o for_o so_o do_v they_o pull_v down_o the_o learning_n of_o ancient_a author_n to_o render_v themselves_o famous_a in_o compose_v book_n of_o their_o own_o but_o though_o this_o age_n do_v ruin_v palace_n to_o make_v cottage_n church_n to_o make_v conventicle_n and_o university_n to_o make_v private_a college_n and_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o wound_v but_o to_o kill_v and_o bury_v the_o fame_n of_o such_o meritorious_a person_n as_o the_o ancient_n be_v yet_o i_o hope_v god_n of_o his_o mercy_n will_v preserve_v state_n church_n and_o school_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v their_o weak_a work_n will_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o strong_a wit_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o of_o our_o modern_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o like_o dead_a and_o wither_a leaf_n in_o comparison_n to_o lovely_a and_o lively_a plant_n and_o as_o for_o art_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o good_a art_n find_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n there_o be_v two_o better_a old_a art_n lose_v both_o of_o the_o egyptians_n grecian_n roman_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_a nation_n when_o i_o say_v lose_v i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o knowledge_n not_o in_o nature_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v lose_v in_o nature_n true_o the_o art_n of_o augury_n be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o late_o invent_v art_n of_o micrography_n for_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o great_a advantage_n this_o art_n do_v bring_v we_o also_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o telescope_n nor_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o the_o card_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n and_o the_o like_a by_o microscope_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o telescope_n make_v appear_v the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n or_o discover_v some_o new_a star_n what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o we_o or_o if_o microscope_n do_v true_o represent_v the_o exterior_a part_n and_o superficies_n of_o some_o minute_n creature_n what_o advantage_n it_o our_o knowledge_n for_o unless_o they_o can_v discover_v their_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o obscure_a action_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v such_o or_o such_o creature_n i_o see_v no_o great_a benefit_n or_o advantage_n they_o yield_v to_o man_n or_o if_o they_o discover_v how_o reflect_v light_n make_v loose_a and_o superficial_a colour_n such_o as_o no_o soon_o percieve_v but_o be_v again_o dissolve_v what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o man_n for_o neither_o painter_n nor_o dyer_n can_v enclose_v and_o mix_v that_o atomical_a dust_n and_o those_o reflection_n of_o light_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o any_o use_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v both_o time_n and_o labour_n lose_v for_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o vegetable_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o knowledge_n how_o to_o sow_v set_v plant_v and_o graft_n so_o that_o a_o gardener_n or_o husbandman_n will_v gain_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o by_o this_o art_n the_o inspection_n of_o a_o bee_n through_o a_o microscope_n will_v bring_v he_o no_o more_o honey_n nor_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o grain_n more_o corn_n neither_o will_v the_o inspection_n of_o dusty_a atom_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n teach_v painter_n how_o to_o make_v and_o mix_v colour_n although_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o a_o decay_a lady_n face_n by_o place_v herself_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o reflection_n of_o light_n where_o the_o dusty_a atom_n may_v hide_v her_o wrinkle_n the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o these_o art_n be_v fallacy_n rather_o than_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o sense_n delude_v more_o than_o it_o give_v a_o true_a information_n and_o a_o exterior_a inspection_n through_o a_o optic_a glass_n be_v so_o deceive_v that_o it_o can_v be_v rely_v upon_o wherefore_o regular_a reason_n be_v the_o best_a guide_n to_o all_o art_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n it_o may_v be_v the_o world_n will_v judge_v it_o a_o fault_n in_o i_o that_o i_o oppose_v so_o many_o eminent_a and_o ingenious_a writer_n but_o i_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o a_o contradict_a or_o wrangle_v nature_n but_o out_o of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o the_o probability_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o noble_a lord_n say_v that_o in_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v and_o fence_v there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n but_o many_o falsehood_n and_o fallacy_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o natural_a philosophy_v and_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o fundamental_a truth_n in_o each_o and_o i_o be_o as_o ambitious_a of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o honourable_a dueller_n be_v of_o gain_v fame_n and_o repute_n for_o as_o he_o will_v fight_v with_o none_o but_o a_o honourable_a and_o valiant_a opposite_a so_o be_o i_o resolve_v to_o argue_v with_o none_o but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o renown_n of_o be_v famous_a and_o subtle_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v have_v the_o courage_n to_o argue_v heretofore_o with_o some_o famous_a and_o eminent_a writer_n in_o speculative_a philosophy_n so_o have_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o present_a work_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n also_o upon_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a experimental_a and_o dioptrical_a writer_n they_o will_v perhaps_o think_v myself_o a_o inconsiderable_a opposite_a because_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o sex_n and_o therefore_o strive_v to_o hit_v my_o opinion_n with_o a_o side_n stroke_n rather_o covert_o then_o open_o and_o direct_o but_o if_o this_o shall_v chance_v the_o impartial_a world_n i_o hope_v will_v grant_v i_o so_o much_o justice_n as_o to_o consider_v my_o honesty_n and_o their_o fallacy_n and_o pass_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o will_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v patron_n not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o which_o heaven_n will_v grant_v they_o their_o reward_n and_o time_n will_v record_v their_o noble_a and_o worthy_a action_n in_o the_o register_n of_o fame_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o everlasting_a memory_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o do_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o both_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n and_o read_v philosophical_a author_n i_o have_v not_o express_v myself_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n especial_o in_o my_o philosophical_a and_o physical_a opinion_n so_o clear_o and_o plain_o as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v have_v i_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o art_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o read_v other_o author_n but_o though_o my_o conception_n seem_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o mention_a book_n of_o philosophical_a opinion_n yet_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o these_o present_a observation_n will_n i_o hope_v render_v it_o more_o intelligible_a which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o out_o of_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o useless_a book_n but_o to_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v my_o own_o opinion_n for_o what_o benefit_n will_v it_o be_v to_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o work_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscure_a and_o hard_a notious_a can_v not_o be_v understand_v especial_o it_o be_v knowil_n that_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o humane_a learning_n by_o reason_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o contemplation_n and_o to_o make_v the_o philosophical_a conception_n of_o one_o mind_n know_v to_o other_o be_v more_o difffcult_a then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o if_o a._n b._n be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n then_o e._n f._n be_v equal_a to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n but_o as_o for_o learning_n that_o i_o be_o not_o verse_v in_o it_o no_o body_n i_o hope_v will_v blame_v i_o for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o our_o sex_n be_v not_o bread_n up_o to_o it_o as_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o school_n and_o university_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o many_o of_o our_o sex_n may_v have_v as_o much_o wit_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o since_o they_o want_v instruction_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v attain_v to_o it_o for_o learning_n be_v artificial_a but_o wit_n be_v natural_a wherefore_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o read_v the_o philosophical_a work_n
7._o the_o world_n olio_fw-la now_o to_o be_v reprint_v 8._o play_n in_o fol._n 9_o oration_n in_o fol._n 10._o sociable_a letter_n in_o fol._n there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o never_o be_v print_v yet_o which_o shall_v if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n and_o health_n be_v publish_v ere_o long_o observation_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n 1._o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o perception_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o observation_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v call_v experimental_a i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o premise_v some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n have_v five_o exterior_a sense_n and_o every_o sense_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o for_o the_o nose_n know_v not_o what_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o eye_n what_o the_o ear_n hear_v neither_o do_v the_o ear_n know_v what_o the_o tongue_n taste_v and_o as_o for_o touch_n although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a sense_n yet_o every_o several_a 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hear_v be_v quick_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o object_n then_o to_o other_o according_a either_o to_o the_o perfection_n or_o imperfection_n or_o curiosity_n or_o purity_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o each_o sense_n or_o according_a to_o the_o presentation_n of_o each_o object_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o object_n be_v imperfect_a either_o through_o variation_n or_o obscurity_n or_o any_o other_o way_n the_o sense_n be_v delude_v neither_o be_v all_o object_n proper_a for_o one_o sense_n but_o as_o there_o be_v several_a sense_n so_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o object_n proper_a for_o each_o several_a sense_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o several_a knowledge_n not_o only_o in_o one_o creature_n but_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o sense_n to_o wit_n the_o exterior_a sense_n of_o one_o humane_a creature_n what_o may_v there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o object_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o any_o of_o our_o exterior_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n rarefy_v air_n and_o the_o like_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sensitive_a perception_n yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o rational_a perception_n which_o be_v much_o pure_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o sensitive_a nay_o so_o pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o knowledge_n that_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v immaterial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o god_n when_o as_o it_o be_v only_o a_o pure_a fine_a and_o subtle_a figurative_a motion_n or_o perception_n it_o be_v so_o active_a and_o subtle_a as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a informer_n and_o reformer_n of_o all_o sensitive_a perception_n for_o the_o rational_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o designer_n of_o all_o production_n and_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o devout_a part_n have_v the_o perfect_a notion_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v so_o much_o 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and_o imperfection_n mankind_n have_v draw_v upon_o itself_o by_o negligence_n and_o intemperance_n and_o a_o wilful_a and_o superstitious_a desert_v the_o prescript_n and_o rule_n of_o nature_n whereby_o every_o man_n both_o from_o a_o derive_v corruption_n innate_a and_o bear_v with_o he_o and_o from_o his_o breediug_v and_o converse_v with_o man_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o slip_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o error_n but_o the_o all-powerful_a god_n and_o his_o servant_n nature_n know_v that_o art_n which_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a creature_n can_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v but_o finite_a itself_o for_o though_o every_o creature_n have_v a_o double_a perception_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a yet_o each_o creature_n or_o part_n have_v not_o a_o infinite_a perception_n nay_o although_o each_o particular_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n may_v have_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o 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i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o 17._o des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n of_o motion_n examine_v i_o can_v well_o apprehend_v what_o des_fw-mi cartes_n mean_v by_o matter_n be_v at_o first_o set_v a_o move_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a action_n and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a swift_a rotation_n or_o whirl_a motion_n about_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o by_o the_o shave_n of_o his_o aethereal_a subtle_a matter_n which_o fill_v up_o all_o vacuity_n and_o pore_n and_o his_o aethereal_a globule_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n do_v still_o continue_v if_o so_o than_o not_o only_o the_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a part_n but_o also_o the_o aethereal_a globule_n will_v become_v less_o by_o this_o continual_a rotation_n and_o will_v make_v this_o world_n a_o very_a weak_a dizzy_a and_o totter_a world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o shave_n and_o lessen_v then_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n there_o must_v also_o be_v some_o reaction_n or_o 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natural_a and_o inherent_a colour_n exterious_o so_o as_o to_o cause_n for_o example_n a_o natural_a blue_a to_o appear_v green_a or_o a_o natural_a green_a to_o appear_v red_a etc._n etc._n but_o those_o figure_n which_o light_n make_v be_v but_o superficial_o and_o loose_o spread_v upon_o other_o natural_a and_o substantial_a figure_n be_v so_o uncertain_a inconstant_a and_o momentary_a that_o they_o do_v change_v according_a as_o the_o reflection_n and_o position_n of_o light_n alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v cause_v or_o produce_v any_o natural_a or_o inherent_a colour_n for_o these_o be_v not_o superficial_a but_o fix_v and_o remain_v constant_o the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o blackness_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sight_n for_o if_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n in_o its_o pore_n than_o a_o black_a horse_n will_v have_v more_o or_o deep_a pore_n than_o a_o white_a one_o or_o a_o sorrel_n or_o any_o other_o colour_a horse_n also_o a_o black_a moor_n will_v have_v large_a pore_n than_o a_o man_n of_o a_o white_a complexion_n and_o black_a satin_n or_o any_o black_a stuff_n will_v have_v deep_a pore_n then_o white_a stuff_n but_o if_o a_o fair_a white_a lady_n shall_v bruise_v her_o arm_n so_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v black_a can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o light_n will_v be_v more_o absent_a from_o that_o bruise_a part_n then_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o her_o arm_n that_o be_v white_a or_o that_o light_n shall_v reflect_v otherwise_o upon_o that_o bruise_a part_n then_o on_o any_o other_o also_o can_v any_o body_n believe_v that_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n on_o a_o decay_a lady_n face_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o her_o complexion_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o she_o be_v young_a and_o appear_v beautiful_a and_o fair_a 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creature_n may_v cause_v several_a refraction_n reflection_n and_o inflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n wherefore_o mechanic_n may_v very_o much_o be_v mistake_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o body_n or_o natural_a creature_n by_o judge_v they_o only_o according_a to_o their_o exterior_a figure_n 24._o of_o salt_n and_o of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n the_o reason_n why_o salt_n be_v make_v or_o extract_v out_o of_o salt-water_n be_v that_o the_o circular_a line_n of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n be_v point_v exterious_o but_o not_o interious_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o saltish_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o divide_v from_o those_o watery_a line_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o point_n when_o join_v to_o the_o watery_a circle_n be_v rare_a but_o be_v once_o separate_v either_o by_o art_n or_o a_o more_o natural_a way_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o divide_v motion_n they_o become_v more_o dense_a yet_o not_o so_o dense_a but_o they_o 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the_o two_o primary_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o production_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n do_v not_o consider_v sufficient_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n but_o think_v that_o nature_n produce_v all_o by_o art_n and_o since_o art_n be_v find_v out_o and_o practise_v by_o man_n man_n conceit_z himself_o to_o be_v above_o nature_n but_o as_o neither_o art_n nor_o any_o particular_a creature_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o neither_o can_v heat_v and_o cold_a be_v the_o prime_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a production_n no_o more_o than_o paint_n can_v produce_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n face_n as_o the_o eye_n nose_n forehead_n chin_n cheek_n lip_n and_o the_o like_a or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d can_v produce_v a_o natural_a head_n or_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n can_v make_v the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o then_o whensoever_o the_o fashion_a garment_n or_o mode-dress_n do_v change_v man_n will_v of_o necessity_n change_v also_o but_o art_n cause_v 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by_o a_o real_a entrance_n of_o its_o part_n into_o our_o sensory_n so_o neither_o be_v all_o perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o their_o particle_n with_o our_o flesh_n but_o they_o be_v pattern_v and_o figure_v out_o by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o other_o object_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o cold_a or_o heat_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o intermix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o some_o body_n as_o fire_n do_v intermix_v with_o fuel_n or_o enter_v into_o its_o part_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o make_v this_o way_n that_o be_v by_o a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o agent_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o the_o learned_a call_v they_o that_o
either_o forward_o only_a or_o in_o a_o undulate_a motion_n which_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o infer_v another_o absurdity_n which_o be_v that_o all_o wind_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n when_o as_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a sort_n and_o difference_n of_o wind_n as_o of_o other_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v several_a wind_n in_o several_a creature_n wind_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o those_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n of_o a_o animal_n breath_n be_v different_a from_o both_o nay_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n be_v of_o different_a sort_n some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o some_o temperate_a etc._n etc._n which_o how_o they_o can_v all_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o cold_a or_o freeze_a by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o judge_n only_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o wind_n cause_v cold_a or_o frost_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o in_o hot_a climate_n a_o vehement_a wind_n will_v always_o produce_v a_o great_a frost_n beside_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v far_o great_a wind_n at_o the_o pole_n then_o under_o the_o aequinoctial_a there_o be_v the_o great_a cold_n neither_o will_v this_o principle_n be_v able_a to_o resolve_v the_o question_n why_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o ague_n feel_v a_o shake_a cold_a even_o under_o the_o line_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a weather_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stir_v of_o the_o least_o wind_n all_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o wind_n shall_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v firm_a that_o self-moving_a matter_n or_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o cold_a and_o heat_v and_o wind_n and_o of_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v my_o constant_a and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n the_o most_o probable_a and_o rational_a opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n 28._o of_o thaw_v or_o dissolve_v of_o freeze_a body_n as_o freeze_a or_o congelation_n be_v cause_v by_o contract_v condense_a and_o retentive_a motion_n so_o thaw_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o dissolve_v dilate_v and_o extend_v motion_n for_o freeze_a and_o thaw_v be_v two_o contrary_a action_n and_o as_o freeze_a be_v cause_v several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o congelable_a body_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o exterior_a cold_a so_o thaw_v or_o a_o dissolution_n of_o freeze_a body_n may_v be_v occasion_v either_o by_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thaw_v of_o ice_n in_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n or_o by_o some_o exterior_a imitation_n as_o by_o hot_a dilate_v motion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o time_n of_o freeze_a so_o the_o time_n of_o dissolve_v be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n and_o temper_n both_o of_o the_o freeze_a body_n themselves_o and_o the_o exterior_a object_n apply_v to_o freeze_a body_n which_o occasion_n their_o thaw_v or_o dissolution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a heat_n that_o do_v cause_n ice_n or_o snow_n or_o other_o freeze_a body_n to_o melt_v quick_a or_o slow_a but_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o dilative_a or_o more_o or_o less_o rarify_n for_o sure_o a_o exterior_a actual_a heat_n be_v more_o rarify_n then_o a_o interior_a virtual_a heat_n as_o we_o see_v in_o strong_a spirituous_a liquor_n which_o be_v interious_o contract_v but_o be_v make_v actual_o hot_a become_v exterious_o dilate_v the_o like_a of_o many_o other_o body_n so_o that_o actual_a heat_n be_v more_o dissolve_v then_o virtual_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o ice_n and_o snow_n will_v melt_v soon_o in_o some_o country_n or_o place_n then_o in_o other_o and_o be_v much_o hard_a in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o for_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o air_n water_n earth_n mineral_n nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v just_a alike_o in_o all_o country_n or_o climate_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o oftentimes_o a_o different_a application_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n will_v occasion_v different_a effect_n as_o for_o example_n if_o salt_n be_v mix_v with_o ice_n it_o may_v cause_v the_o contract_a body_n of_o ice_n to_o change_v its_o present_a motion_n into_o its_o former_a state_n or_o figure_n viz._n into_o water_n but_o be_v apply_v outward_o or_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o snow_n or_o ice_n be_v contain_v it_o may_v make_v it_o freeze_v hard_a instead_o of_o dissolve_v it_o also_o ice_n will_v oftentimes_o break_v into_o piece_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o the_o application_n of_o any_o exterior_a object_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o ice_n endeavour_v to_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a figure_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o interior_a dilative_a motion_n do_v break_v and_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o exterior_a part_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o frost_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o force_n or_o power_n as_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o concern_v thaw_v some_o by_o their_o trail_n have_v find_v that_o if_o freeze_a egg_n apple_n and_o the_o like_a body_n be_v thaw_v near_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v be_v thereby_o spoil_v but_o if_o they_o be_v immerse_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o internal_a cold_n will_v be_v draw_v out_o as_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o external_a and_o the_o freeze_a body_n will_v be_v harmless_o though_o not_o so_o quick_o thaw_v and_o true_o this_o experiment_n stand_v much_o to_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n when_o freeze_a body_n perceive_v heat_n or_o fire_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o freeze_a part_n upon_o the_o perception_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o sudden_a and_o hasty_a change_n they_o become_v irregular_a in_o so_o much_o as_o to_o cause_v in_o most_o freeze_a part_n a_o dissolution_n of_o their_o interior_a natural_a figure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o freeze_a body_n will_v thaw_v more_o regular_o in_o water_n or_o be_v wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n then_o by_o heat_n or_o fire_n for_o thaw_v be_v a_o dilate_v action_n and_o water_n as_o also_o ice_n and_o snow_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o congeal_a water_n be_v of_o a_o dilative_a nature_n may_v easy_o occasion_v a_o thaw_v of_o the_o mention_v freeze_a part_n by_o sympathy_n provide_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o exterior_a cold_n do_v not_o overpower_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o interior_a freeze_a part_n for_o if_o a_o freeze_a body_n shall_v be_v wrap_v thus_o into_o ice_n or_o snow_n and_o continue_v in_o a_o open_a cold_a frosty_a air_n i_o question_v whether_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o thaw_n in_o the_o same_o body_n it_o will_v preserve_v the_o body_n in_o its_o freeze_a state_n from_o dissolve_v or_o disunit_a rather_o than_o occasion_v its_o thaw_v but_o that_o such_o freeze_a body_n as_o apple_n and_o egg_n etc._n etc._n immerse_v in_o water_n will_v produce_v ice_n on_o their_o outside_n be_v no_o wonder_n by_o reason_n the_o motion_n of_o water_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o freeze_a body_n and_o those_o part_n of_o water_n that_o be_v near_a be_v the_o first_o imitator_n and_o become_v of_o the_o same_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o some_o part_n will_v clothe_v themselves_o other_o only_o vail_v themselves_o with_o artificial_a dress_n most_o of_o which_o dress_n be_v but_o copy_n of_o other_o motion_n and_o not_o original_a action_n it_o make_v also_o evident_a that_o those_o effect_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o a_o ingress_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n in_o water_n or_o other_o congelable_a body_n but_o by_o the_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o cold_a the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o burn_a may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o burn_a part_n for_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n have_v its_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v of_o a_o
able_a to_o know_v it_o but_o not_o one_o particular_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n all_o mankind_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v or_o be_v at_o present_a live_n in_o this_o world_n can_v never_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o least_o of_o her_o part_n nay_o not_o in_o themselves_o for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o know_v the_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o man_n or_o that_o make_v any_o part_n of_o he_o and_o what_o man_n or_o art_n can_v inform_v we_o true_o of_o the_o figurative_a motion_n that_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o blood_n flesh_n bone_n etc._n etc._n or_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o heart_n be_v triangular_a and_o the_o head_n spherical_a and_o so_o for_o every_o differently-shaped_n part_n of_o his_o body_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o it_o but_o not_o infallible_o know_v it_o by_o any_o art_n wherefore_o reason_n will_v more_o true_o discover_v so_o much_o of_o nature_n as_o be_v discoverable_a to_o one_o kind_n or_o fort_n of_o creature_n than_o art_n can_v do_v for_o art_n must_v attend_v reason_n as_o the_o chief_a mistress_n of_o information_n which_o in_o time_n may_v make_v she_o a_o more_o prudent_a and_o profitable_a servant_n than_o she_o be_v for_o in_o this_o age_n she_o be_v become_v rather_o vain_a then_o profitable_a strive_v to_o act_v beyond_o her_o power_n as_o i_o do_v undertake_v to_o write_v beyond_o my_o experience_n for_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a artist_n will_v condemn_v i_o but_o if_o i_o err_v i_o ask_v their_o pardon_n and_o pray_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o sex_n which_o make_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obstinate_a and_o wilful_a in_o our_o opinion_n and_o most_o common_o impertinent_o foolish_a and_o if_o the_o art_n of_o micrography_n can_v but_o find_v out_o the_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n that_o make_v or_o cause_v we_o to_o be_v thus_o it_o will_v be_v a_o art_n of_o great_a same_o for_o by_o that_o artist_n may_v come_v to_o discover_v more_o hide_a cause_n and_o effect_n but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v hardly_o find_v out_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o our_o fex_n by_o the_o exterior_a form_n of_o their_o face_n or_o countenance_n although_o very_o curious_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o several_a beauty_n nay_o i_o dare_v on_o the_o contrary_n say_v have_v a_o young_a beautiful_a lady_n such_o a_o face_n as_o the_o microscope_n express_v she_o will_v not_o only_o have_v no_o lover_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o monster_n of_o art_n than_o a_o picture_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v a_o aversion_n at_o least_o a_o dislike_n to_o her_o own_o exterior_a figure_n and_o shape_n and_o perchance_o if_o a_o louse_n or_o flea_n or_o such_o like_a insect_n shall_v look_v through_o a_o microscope_n it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o affright_v with_o its_o own_o exterior_a figure_n as_o a_o young_a beautiful_a lady_n when_o she_o appear_v ill-favoured_a by_o art_n i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o optic_a glass_n can_v not_o present_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o a_o original_a for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o natural_a dimension_n they_o may_v but_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o do_v more_o than_o nature_n have_v do_v they_o rather_o present_v monstrous_a then_o true_o natural_a figure_n wherefore_o those_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a artist_n that_o keep_v near_o to_o nature_n rule_n and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o know_v more_o than_o what_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o finite_a part_n or_o creature_n to_o know_v for_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o be_v right_o and_o true_o inform_v of_o nature_n work_n then_o by_o study_v nature_n corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o study_n they_o will_v practice_v art_n as_o far_o as_o art_n be_v able_a to_o be_v practise_v more_o easy_o and_o successful_o than_o they_o will_v do_v without_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n some_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v more_o endue_v with_o regular_a reason_n than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o creature_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fort_n or_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n mankind_n be_v more_o wife_n and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o art_n but_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o make_v some_o more_o know_v and_o some_o more_o wife_n and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o and_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o make_v some_o more_o ignorant_a or_o more_o extravagant_a in_o their_o opinion_n than_o other_o 5._o art_n can_v introduce_v new_a form_n in_o nature_n some_o account_n it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o the_o indulgent_a creator_n although_o he_o give_v not_o to_o natural_a creature_n the_o power_n to_o produce_v one_o atom_n of_o matter_n yet_o allow_v they_o the_o power_n to_o introduce_v so_o many_o form_n which_o philosopher_n teach_v to_o be_v noble_a than_o matter_n and_o to_o work_v such_o change_n among_o creature_n that_o if_o adam_n be_v now_o alive_a and_o shall_v survelgh_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o man_n production_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o artificer_n the_o laboratory_n of_o chemist_n and_o other_o well_o furnish_v magazine_n of_o art_n he_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v what_o a_o new_a world_n it_o be_v where_o first_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o man_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v or_o introduce_v new_a form_n if_o those_o form_n be_v not_o already_o in_o nature_n for_o no_o creature_n by_o any_o art_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o new_a form_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v a_o atom_n of_o new_a matter_n by_o reason_n the_o power_n lie_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o any_o of_o her_o creature_n and_o if_o art_n may_v or_o can_v work_v change_n among_o some_o fellow-creature_n they_o be_v but_o natural_a by_o reason_n nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o in_o some_o part_n in_o a_o perpetual_a transformation_n next_o as_o for_o the_o question_n whether_o form_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o matter_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o can_v with_o no_o more_o ground_n of_o truth_n be_v affirm_v then_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v noble_a than_o its_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o creature_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v form_n which_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o matter_n itself_o then_o certain_o that_o creature_n will_v be_v above_o nature_n and_o a_o creator_n rather_o than_o a_o creature_n beside_o form_n can_v be_v create_v without_o matter_n nor_o matter_n without_o form_n for_o form_n be_v no_o thing_n subsist_v by_o itself_o without_o matter_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n must_v also_o introduce_v a_o new_a matter_n and_o though_o art_n change_v form_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n for_o form_n be_v and_o have_v be_v eternal_o in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v create_v anew_o which_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n before_o it_o be_v true_a if_o adam_n be_v alive_a now_o he_o may_v see_v more_o variety_n but_o not_o more_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o natural_a creature_n than_o there_o be_v at_o his_o time_n though_o never_o more_o metamorphose_v or_o rather_o i_o may_v say_v disfigure_v unnatural_a and_o hermaphroditical_a issue_n then_o there_o be_v now_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a world_n by_o the_o architecture_n of_o art_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a monstruous_a one_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a art_n will_v never_o do_v it_o for_o the_o world_n be_v still_o as_o it_o be_v and_o new_a discovery_n by_o art_n or_o the_o death_n and_o birth_n of_o creature_n will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a world_n nor_o destroy_v the_o old_a no_o more_o than_o the_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v of_o several_a part_n will_v make_v new_a matter_n for_o although_o nature_n delight_v in_o variety_n yet_o she_o be_v constant_a in_o her_o groundwork_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o man_n to_o study_v more_o the_o exterior_a face_n and_o countenance_n of_o thing_n than_o their_o interior_a natural_a figurative_a motion_n which_o error_n must_v undoubted_o cause_v great_a mistake_n in_o so_o much_o as_o man_n rule_n will_v be_v false_a compare_v to_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v a_o false_a maxim_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o some_o creature_n have_v power_n over_o other_o they_o have_v also_o power_n over_o nature_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o
of_o variety_n than_o man_n of_o argument_n which_o variety_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o irregular_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a especial_o our_o modern_a author_n endeavour_v to_o deduce_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n from_o their_o effect_n and_o not_o effect_n from_o their_o cause_n and_o think_v to_o find_v out_o nature_n by_o art_n not_o art_n by_o nature_n whereas_o in_o my_o opinion_n reason_n must_v first_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o sense_n may_v better_o perceive_v the_o effect_n reason_n must_v judge_n sense_n execute_v for_o reason_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o mind_n of_o nature_n but_o some_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o art_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_a nature_n but_o also_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o art_n thus_o prefer_v art_n before_o nature_n when_o as_o art_n be_v but_o nature_n foolish_a changeling_n child_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o man_n not_o know_v all_o other_o part_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o but_o little_a sense_n in_o any_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o themselves_o nay_o that_o it_o be_v irreligious_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o give_v sense_n and_o reason_n to_o infinite_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o finite_a part_n but_o those_o be_v rather_o irreligious_a that_o believe_v god_n power_n be_v confine_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o infinite_a 8._o of_o animal_n spirit_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o aethereal_a particle_n of_o all_o body_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_a top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n for_o animal_n spirit_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o some_o but_o be_v part_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a refine_a and_o rare_a sort_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o animate_v matter_n and_o enliven_v by_o they_o become_v very_o subtle_a and_o active_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o high_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n near_o to_o the_o animate_v as_o they_o do_v say_v they_o have_v the_o near_a alliance_n to_o spirituality_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o be_v almost_o nothing_o or_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o sensitive_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o first_o and_o last_o in_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o be_v only_o such_o pure_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o exterior_a perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n for_o example_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o respiration_n or_o the_o like_a for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o strength_n weakness_n purity_n impurity_n hardness_n softness_n density_n rarity_n swiftness_n slowness_n knowledge_n ignorance_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o complexion_n stature_n constitution_n humour_n wit_n understanding_n judgement_n life_n death_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o degree_n although_o they_o be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n yet_o proper_o they_o belong_v to_o particular_a creature_n and_o have_v only_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n be_v also_o of_o infinite_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o infinite_a change_n of_o self-motion_n and_o the_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o each_o figure_n wherefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o prime_a or_o principal_a motion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o chief_a agent_n in_o nature_n three_o kingdom_n mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a reduce_v infinite_a nature_n to_o a_o finite_a principle_n whereas_o any_o one_o that_o enjoy_v but_o so_o much_o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o perception_n or_o insight_n into_o natural_a thing_n may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o infinite_a effect_n of_o nature_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o finite_a particular_a cause_n nay_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v any_o finite_a part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o infinite_a self-moving_a nature_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n not_o only_a sin_n against_o nature_n but_o against_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a bounty_n give_v nature_n the_o power_n of_o self-motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o then_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o nature_n creature_n and_o figure_n be_v i_o answer_v in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o matter_n but_o yet_o not_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n but_o the_o animate_v which_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o infinite_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o animate_v matter_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o infinite_a work_n change_n figure_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o more_o at_o large_a now_o as_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a body_n and_o soul_n part_n and_o whole_a finite_a and_o infinite_a so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v also_o between_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o prime_a agent_n or_o movent_fw-la of_o nature_n which_o be_v animate_v matter_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n corporeal_a self-motion_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v paradoxical_a to_o make_v inanimate_a matter_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o animate_v or_o a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a who_o part_n it_o be_v or_o a_o finite_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a so_o paradoxical_a will_v it_o also_o be_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v the_o prime_n movent_fw-la of_o other_o body_n as_o they_o be_v but_o move_v themselves_o for_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n animal_n spirit_n be_v only_o some_o sort_n of_o rare_a and_o pure_a inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n be_v more_o active_a than_o some_o sort_n of_o more_o dense_a and_o grosser_n part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n i_o say_v some_o for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o solid_a body_n be_v as_o active_a as_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n of_o matter_n if_o not_o exterious_o yet_o interious_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n be_v more_o active_a then_o fix_v and_o solid_a or_o that_o fix_a and_o solid_a be_v less_o active_a than_o fluid_a body_n because_o all_o part_n be_v self-moving_a but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o argue_v with_o those_o that_o be_v so_o much_o for_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o first_o whether_o animal_n spirit_n be_v self-moving_a if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o do_v infer_v thence_o that_o if_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o nature_n have_v self-motion_n much_o more_o have_v nature_n herself_o but_o if_o not_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o give_v they_o that_o motion_n they_o have_v if_o they_o say_v nature_n than_o nature_n must_v be_v self-moving_a perchance_o they_o will_v say_v god_n move_v nature_n it_o be_v true_a god_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o prime_n actual_a movent_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a creature_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o local_a motion_n like_v as_o one_o wheel_n in_o a_o clock_n turn_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o god_n power_n be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o absolute_a will_n and_o command_n or_o by_o a_o let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o to_o impart_v self-motion_n to_o nature_n to_o move_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n although_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n next_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o any_o dead_a creature_n have_v such_o animal_n spirit_n if_o they_o affirm_v it_o i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n if_o not_o than_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o cause_v in_o dead_a body_n that_o dissolution_n which_o we_o see_v three_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
the_o fuel_n alter_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v but_o act_n occasional_o and_o so_o do_v chemical_a spirit_n or_o extract_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o separation_n and_o alter_v some_o body_n as_o ready_o as_o fire_n do_v for_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fire_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a or_o liquid_a fire_n for_o a_o flame_a fire_n although_o it_o be_v fluid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o antimonial-cup_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a invisible_a little_a body_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o cause_v such_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v magnetical_a effluvium_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n towards_o iron_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o neither_o impart_v nor_o lose_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o production_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v within_o the_o antimonial_a cup_n do_v imitate_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o antimony_n upon_o other_o body_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o bloodstone_n stop_v bleed_v not_o by_o impart_v invisible_a atom_n or_o ray_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v long_o wear_v about_o one_o body_n it_o will_v be_v waste_v at_o least_o alter_v its_o proper_a figure_n and_o virtue_n but_o by_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o distemper_a part_n thus_o many_o other_o example_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o natural_a motion_n work_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n within_o their_o own_o part_n without_o receive_v any_o from_o without_o that_o be_v by_o imitation_n and_o not_o by_o reception_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o passive_a or_o suffer_v body_n in_o nature_n except_o it_o be_v the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v moveless_a or_o destitute_a of_o motion_n and_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o and_o by_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n however_o although_o inanimate_a matter_n have_v no_o motion_n inherent_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v inanimate_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o close_o mix_v with_o the_o animate_v part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o motion_n much_o less_o be_v separable_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o act_v not_o of_o itself_o yet_o it_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n next_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o some_o chemist_n mean_v when_o they_o call_v those_o principle_n or_o element_n which_o they_o say_v compose_a body_n consist_v of_o distinct_a substance_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v of_o different_a figure_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o different_a substance_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a substance_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v matter_n who_o several_a action_n cause_v all_o the_o variety_n in_o nature_n but_o if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a body_n shall_v be_v call_v principle_n or_o element_n than_o there_o will_v be_v infinite_a principle_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n and_o although_o several_a creature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v reduce_v or_o dissolve_v into_o several_a different_a particle_n yet_o those_o particle_n be_v not_o principle_n much_o less_o simple_a body_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v as_o well_o that_o ash_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o wood_n neither_o be_v they_o create_v anew_o because_o they_o be_v of_o another_o form_n or_o figure_n then_o when_o compose_v into_o one_o concrete_a body_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v material_a which_o be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o nature_n no_o nor_o figure_n motion_n or_o the_o like_a all_o be_v material_a although_o not_o always_o subject_a to_o our_o humane_a sensitive_a perception_n for_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n blind_v our_o particular_a sense_n that_o we_o can_v perceive_v they_o they_o be_v too_o subtle_a to_o be_v discern_v either_o by_o art_n or_o humane_a perception_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o natural_a creature_n and_o the_o association_n and_o division_n of_o all_o their_o part_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o or_o such_o particular_a natural_a effect_n but_o nature_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v so_o easy_o know_v by_o her_o particular_n wherefore_o chemist_n need_v not_o think_v they_o can_v create_v any_o thing_n anew_o for_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o divine_a power_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o new_a creation_n in_o nature_n no_o not_o of_o a_o atom_n nor_o can_v they_o annihilate_v any_o thing_n they_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o waste_v their_o estate_n then_o reduce_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o matter_n into_o nothing_o and_o though_o they_o make_v waste_v of_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a body_n yet_o those_o be_v but_o change_v into_o other_o figure_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n that_o be_v composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n but_o composition_n be_v not_o a_o new_a creation_n nor_o division_n a_o annihilation_n and_o though_o they_o produce_v new_a form_n as_o they_o imagine_v yet_o those_o form_n though_o they_o be_v new_a to_o they_o be_v not_o new_a in_o nature_n for_o all_o that_o be_v material_a have_v be_v existent_a in_o nature_n from_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o the_o combination_n of_o part_n can_v produce_v anything_o that_o be_v not_o already_o in_o nature_n indeed_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a figure_n seem_v to_o i_o much_o like_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a motion_n which_o will_v put_v god_n to_o a_o perpetual_a creation_n and_o argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v nature_n or_o matter_n perfect_a at_o first_o or_o that_o he_o want_v employment_n but_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n that_o be_v create_v anew_o but_o only_a figure_n or_o form_n i_o answer_v if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o a_o figure_n without_o matter_n i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o believe_v it_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a nature_n can_v do_v that_o much_o less_o art_n which_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a effect_n for_o as_o matter_n can_v be_v without_o figure_n so_o neither_o can_v figure_n be_v without_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o body_n without_o part_n or_o part_n without_o body_n and_o if_o so_o no_o figure_n or_o form_n can_v be_v create_v without_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o substanceless_a form_n chemist_n shall_v but_o consider_v their_o own_o particular_a person_n as_o whether_o they_o be_v generate_v anew_o or_o have_v be_v in_o nature_n before_o they_o be_v get_v of_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v pre-existent_a in_o nature_n they_o will_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o supernatural_a creature_n because_o they_o will_v not_o subsist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v true_o matter_n be_v infinite_a how_o some_o new_a material_a creature_n can_v be_v create_v without_o some_o part_n of_o this_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o conceivable_a by_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n for_o infinite_a admit_v of_o no_o addition_n but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o addition_n it_o will_v presuppose_v a_o annihilation_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o one_o part_n be_v annihilate_v or_o perish_v another_o must_v succeed_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a paradox_n but_o that_o which_o puzzle_v i_o most_o be_v how_o those_o substance_n which_o they_o call_v tria_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n can_v be_v generate_v anew_o for_o if_o the_o principle_n be_v generate_v anew_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o since_o they_o according_a to_o their_o supposition_n be_v catholic_n or_o universal_a principle_n all_o natural_a effect_n must_v have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o they_o and_o be_v like_o their_o principle_n create_v continual_o anew_o which_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o nature_n be_v beyond_o my_o reason_n to_o conceive_v some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v by_o their_o artificial_a experiment_n that_o they_o have_v and_o can_v produce_v such_o thing_n out_o of_o natural_a body_n which_o never_o be_v pre-existent_a in_o they_o as_o for_o example_n glass_n out_o of_o vegetable_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o foreign_a part_n only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o same_o glass_n be_v as_o much_o pre-existent_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o
the_o plague_n but_o since_o it_o be_v often_o observe_v that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o infect_v even_o in_o a_o great_a plague_n it_o prove_v that_o the_o infection_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n and_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o agent_n can_v occasion_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o every_o patient_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n in_o several_a sort_n of_o fuel_n nay_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o for_o example_n in_o wood_n for_o some_o wood_n take_v soon_o fire_n and_o burn_v more_o clear_o and_o dissolve_v more_o sudden_o than_o some_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o the_o plague_n and_o with_o all_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o outward_a infection_n for_o the_o exterior_a agent_n be_v not_o a_o immediate_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o occasion_n that_o the_o patient_n have_v such_o or_o such_o motion_n and_o as_o the_o imitate_v motion_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a quick_a or_o flower_n so_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o disease_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o air_n or_o earth_n which_o may_v cause_v infection_n among_o those_o animal_n that_o live_v within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o and_o many_o time_n the_o air_n or_o earth_n may_v be_v infect_v by_o animal_n but_o some_o particular_n not_o be_v infect_v at_o all_o though_o they_o be_v frequent_o with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o plague_n it_o prove_v that_o the_o figurative_a motion_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o imitate_v those_o motion_n that_o make_v the_o plague_n when_o as_o if_o the_o air_n be_v fill_v with_o infectious_a atom_n none_o will_v escape_v nay_o they_o will_v not_o only_o enter_v into_o man_n but_o beast_n and_o bird_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o spotted-plague_n it_o proceed_v from_o a_o general_a irregularity_n of_o dissolve_v motion_n which_o cause_n a_o general_a gangrene_n of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o to_o find_v a_o cure_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v as_o difficult_a as_o to_o find_v the_o philosophers-stone_n for_o though_o many_o pretend_v to_o cure_v it_o yet_o none_o have_v as_o yet_o perform_v it_o what_o may_v be_v do_v hereafter_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v be_v more_o able_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n from_o the_o dead_a or_o renew_v old_a age_n and_o change_v it_o into_o youth_n then_o do_v it_o as_o for_o other_o disease_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o other_o work_n especial_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n for_o my_o design_n be_v not_o now_o to_o make_v a_o physical_a treatise_n and_o there_o they_o will_v find_v of_o the_o disease_n call_v ague_n that_o its_o cause_n be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o digestive_a or_o concoctive_a motion_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o present_a work_n i_o intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n and_o to_o explain_v some_o other_o point_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o my_o 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in_o this_o but_o courteous_a reader_n all_o what_o i_o request_v of_o you_o at_o present_a be_v that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o understand_v my_o philosophical_a conception_n true_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o read_v they_o not_o by_o parcel_n here_o a_o little_a and_o there_o a_o little_a for_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o myself_o that_o when_o i_o read_v not_o a_o book_n thorough_o from_o beginning_n to_o end_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v the_o author_n design_n but_o may_v easy_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n i_o mean_v such_o book_n as_o treat_v of_o philosophy_n history_n etc._n etc._n where_o all_o part_n depend_v upon_o each_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v give_v a_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o my_o philosophy_n read_v it_o all_o or_o else_o spare_v your_o censure_n especial_o do_v i_o recommend_v to_o you_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n which_o contain_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o my_o philosophy_n but_o since_o they_o be_v publish_v before_o i_o be_v 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and_o obstruct_v as_o many_o objection_n as_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o resolve_v all_o for_o as_o nature_n and_o her_o part_n and_o action_n be_v infinite_a so_o there_o may_v also_o endless_a objection_n be_v raise_v i_o have_v endeavour_v only_o to_o set_v down_o such_o as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v most_o material_a but_o this_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o objection_n but_o one_o may_v find_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v make_v a_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n another_o offer_v itself_o again_o which_o show_v not_o only_o that_o nature_n action_n be_v infinite_a but_o that_o they_o be_v poise_v and_o balance_v so_o that_o they_o can_v run_v into_o extreme_n however_o i_o do_v not_o appland_n myself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v that_o my_o work_n can_v be_v without_o error_n for_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o deity_n but_o her_o part_n be_v often_o irregular_a and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o one_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v all_o the_o obscure_a and_o hide_a infinite_a variety_n of_o nature_n if_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o easy_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o search_v after_o it_o but_o nature_n be_v material_a and_o consequent_o dividable_a her_o part_n have_v but_o divide_v knowledge_n and_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o universal_a infinite_a knowledge_n nevertheless_o although_o i_o may_v err_v in_o my_o argument_n or_o for_o want_n of_o artificial_a term_n yet_o i_o believe_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o find_v after_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o present_a book_n that_o several_a place_n therein_o may_v have_v be_v more_o perspicuous_o deliver_v and_o better_o clear_v but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n for_o as_o the_o great_a beauty_n be_v not_o without_o mole_n so_o the_o best_a book_n be_v seldom_o without_o error_n i_o entreat_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o interpret_v they_o to_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o material_a but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o context_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n or_o by_o a_o compare_v with_o other_o place_n the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v set_v down_o this_o follow_a explanation_n of_o such_o place_n as_o in_o the_o perusal_n i_o have_v observe_v whereby_o the_o rest_n may_v also_o easy_o be_v mend_v when_o i_o say_v that_o discourse_n shall_v soon_o find_v out_o nature_n 6._o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n than_o art_n shall_v inform_v the_o sense_n
by_o discourse_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a speech_n but_o a_o argue_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o a_o rational_a inquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n for_o discourse_n be_v as_o much_o as_o reason_v with_o ourselves_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v do_v without_o speech_n or_o language_n as_o be_v only_o a_o effect_n or_o action_n of_o reason_n when_o i_o say_v that_o art_n may_v make_v pewter_n brass_n etc._n etc._n 8._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o if_o these_o figure_n be_v artificial_a and_o not_o natural_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o art_n imitate_v nature_n in_o produce_v of_o artificial_a figure_n they_o be_v most_o common_o such_o as_o be_v of_o mix_a nature_n which_o i_o call_v hermaphroditical_a when_o i_o say_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o reception_n and_o 15_o emission_n of_o part_n through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n proper_a to_o each_o particular_a figure_n so_o that_o when_o some_o part_n issue_n other_o enter_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o always_o through_o the_o same_o passage_n for_o as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o natural_a creature_n and_o figure_n and_o of_o their_o perception_n so_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o perception_n and_o of_o their_o passage_n and_o pore_n all_o which_o no_o particular_a creature_n be_v able_a exact_o to_o know_v or_o determine_v and_o therefore_o when_o i_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n that_o nature_n have_v more_o way_n of_o compose_v and_o divide_v of_o part_n then_o by_o the_o way_n of_o draw_v in_o and_o send_v forth_o by_o pore_n i_o mean_v that_o not_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n have_v the_o like_a respiration_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o know_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v respiration_n in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o general_a or_o universal_a action_n and_o that_o this_o respiration_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n but_o how_o particular_a respiration_n be_v perform_v none_o but_o infinite_a nature_n be_v capable_a to_o know_v when_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o respiration_n 16._o and_o perception_n and_o that_o perception_n be_v a_o action_n of_o figure_v or_o pattern_v but_o respiration_n a_o action_n of_o reception_n and_o emission_n of_o part_n first_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o all_o percaption_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a sense_n in_o animal_n at_o least_o in_o man_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v make_v by_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n for_o as_o no_o creature_n can_v know_v the_o infinite_a perception_n in_o nature_n so_o he_o can_v describe_v what_o they_o be_v or_o how_o they_o be_v make_v next_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o respiration_n be_v not_o a_o perceptive_a action_n for_o if_o perception_n be_v a_o general_a and_o universal_a action_n in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o respiration_n both_o depend_v upon_o the_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o all_o action_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v perceptive_a by_o reason_n perception_n be_v a_o exterior_a knowledge_n of_o foreign_a part_n and_o action_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o commerce_n or_o intercourse_n nor_o no_o variety_n of_o figure_n and_o action_n no_o production_n dissolution_n change_n and_o the_o like_a without_o perception_n for_o how_o shall_v part_n work_v and_o act_n without_o have_v some_o knowledge_n or_o perception_n of_o each_o other_o beside_o wheresoever_o be_v self-motion_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v also_o perception_n for_o self-motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o exterior_a perception_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n at_o least_o humane_a respiration_n which_o be_v a_o receive_n of_o foreign_a part_n and_o discharge_v or_o vent_v of_o its_o own_o in_o a_o animal_n or_o humane_a figure_n or_o creature_n be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o animal_n perception_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v the_o perception_n of_o its_o exterior_a sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v smell_a which_o action_n of_o perception_n be_v proper_o make_v by_o way_n of_o pattern_v and_o imitation_n by_o the_o innate_a figurative_a motion_n of_o those_o animal_n creature_n and_o not_o by_o receive_v either_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o exterior_a object_n into_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o by_o send_v forth_o some_o invisible_a ray_n from_o the_o organ_n to_o the_o object_n nor_o by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v every_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o know_v and_o perceptive_a action_n and_o so_o be_v respiration_n which_o of_o necessity_n presuppose_v a_o knowledge_n of_o exterior_a part_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o can_v no_o way_n be_v perform_v without_o perception_n of_o each_o other_o when_o i_o say_v that_o if_o all_o man_n opinion_n and_o fancy_n 44._o be_v rational_a there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o variety_n in_o nature_n as_o we_o perceive_v there_o be_v by_o rational_a i_o mean_v regular_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o expression_n by_o which_o a_o rational_a opinion_n be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n and_o thus_o rational_a be_v oppose_v to_o irregular_a nevertheless_o irregular_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v regular_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o philosophical_a and_o strict_a sense_n one_o may_v call_v irregular_a opinion_n as_o well_o rational_a as_o those_o that_o be_v regular_a but_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o expression_n as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v soon_o understand_v of_o regular_n then_o of_o irregular_a opinion_n fancy_n or_o conception_n when_o i_o say_v that_o none_o of_o nature_n part_n can_v be_v 47._o call_v inanimate_a or_o soul-less_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o constitutive_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ingredient_n whereof_o nature_n consist_v and_o be_v make_v up_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o inanimate_a part_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v but_o i_o mean_v the_o part_n or_o effect_n of_o this_o compose_a body_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o i_o say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v call_v inanimate_a for_o though_o some_o philosopher_n think_v that_o nothing_o be_v animate_v or_o have_v life_n in_o nature_n but_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o since_o nature_n consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n and_o be_v self-moving_a there_o can_v be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o this_o compose_a body_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o a_o atom_n that_o may_v be_v call_v inaminate_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o its_o share_n of_o animate_v as_o well_o as_o inanimate_a matter_n and_o the_o commixture_n of_o these_o degree_n be_v so_o close_o it_o be_v impossible_a one_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o other_o when_o enumerate_v the_o requisite_n of_o the_o perception_n of_o 63._o sight_n in_o animal_n i_o say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v there_o be_v either_o no_o perception_n at_o all_o or_o it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a perception_n i_o mean_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n perception_n of_o see_v or_o else_o a_o irregular_a perception_n when_o i_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n know_v 76._o some_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n by_o their_o effect_n so_o the_o rational_a perceive_v some_o effect_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o god_n for_o since_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n even_o the_o inanimate_a have_v a_o innate_a and_o fix_a self-knowledg_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o may_v also_o have_v a_o interior_a self-knowledg_n of_o the_o existency_n of_o the_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n but_o because_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v the_o subtle_a pure_a fine_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o truth_n that_o it_o have_v also_o the_o high_a and_o great_a knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o a_o natural_a part_n can_v have_v for_o god_n be_v immaterial_a it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o sense_n can_v have_v a_o perception_n of_o he_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o knowledge_n which_o natural_a creature_n can_v have_v of_o god_n must_v be_v inherent_a in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o perception_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n may_v lead_v we_o to_o some_o conception_n of_o that_o supernatural_a infinite_a and_o