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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n find_v great_a time_n 3,521 5 3.2907 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38806 A philosophical discourse of earth relating to the culture and improvement of it for vegetation, and the propagation of plants, &c. as it was presented to the Royal Society, April 29, 1675. Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1676 (1676) Wing E3507; ESTC R21425 50,232 182

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hand_n of_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n since_o it_o require_v a_o more_o than_o superficial_a knowledge_n and_o penetration_n into_o cause_n we_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o any_o artificial_a auxiliary_n endue_v with_o a_o wonderful_a prolific_a virtue_n but_o this_o for_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o decay_n at_o least_o for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o our_o necessity_n can_v support_v and_o from_o some_o ground_n never_o to_o be_v expect_v without_o such_o help_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n a_o little_a to_o consider_v by_o what_o expedient_n of_o digestion_n or_o other_o way_n the_o desire_a effect_n of_o perpetuate_a its_o vigour_n may_v best_o be_v accomplish_v that_o the_o secret_a we_o inquire_v after_o and_o which_o do_v most_o apparent_o seem_v to_o evirtuate_v towards_o this_o end_n be_v some_o salt_n i_o suppose_v be_v general_o agree_v for_o salt_n it_o be_v which_o give_v ligature_n weight_n and_o constitution_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a substance_n in_o all_o artificial_a compost_n it_o be_v the_o salt_n which_o entice_v root_n to_o affect_v the_o upper_a and_o saline_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o the_o nitrous_a rain_n and_o dews_n descend_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o some_o plant_n the_o most_o racy_n and_o charge_v with_o juice_n of_o all_o other_o for_o such_o be_v the_o vine_n thrive_v so_o well_o among_o rock_n and_o pumices_fw-la and_o in_o whatever_o best_o maintain_v this_o vital_a pickle_n it_o be_v salt_n which_o make_v all_o cover_v and_o long_o shade_a earth_n to_o abound_v in_o fertility_n and_o render_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n poultry_n and_o other_o salacious_a corn-fed_n bird_n so_o eminent_o effectual_a before_o the_o soil_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o which_o it_o less_o abound_v as_o have_v less_o virtue_n to_o attract_v it_o it_o be_v salt_n that_o give_v such_o vigour_n to_o place_n sprinkle_v with_o urine_n soot_n ash_n etc._n 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make_v good_a your_o high_a expectation_n and_o to_o this_o belong_v sr._n hugh_n plat_n contrition_n or_o philosophical_a grind_n of_o earth_n which_o upon_o this_o exposure_n alone_o without_o manure_n of_o soil_n after_o the_o like_a revolution_n of_o time_n will_n as_o he_o affirm_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v a_o exotie_a plant_n from_o the_o far_a indies_n and_o cause_v all_o vegetable_n to_o prosper_v in_o the_o most_o exalt_a degree_n and_o to_o speak_v magnificent_o with_o that_o industrious_a man_n to_o bear_v their_o fruit_n as_o kind_o with_o we_o as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o natural_a climate_n but_o a_o little_a to_o abate_v of_o this_o modest_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o culture_n easy_a and_o simple_a as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v find_v effectual_o able_a to_o render_v the_o soil_n of_o a_o most_o extensive_a capacity_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o foreign_a and_o uncommon_a plant_n for_o to_o enumerate_v some_o of_o its_o perfection_n such_o as_o refuse_v dung_n 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to_o carry_v the_o preeminence_n with_o his_o lordship_n as_o the_o most_o pinguid_a rich_a and_o least_o over-heating_a next_o to_o this_o sand_n as_o the_o most_o abound_a in_o salt_n chalk_n more_o heat_n and_o therefore_o proper_a for_o clay_n cold_a and_o spew_a ground_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o resolve_v before_o you_o turn_v it_o in_o earth_n on_o earth_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o under_o part_n upon_o the_o upper_a or_o the_o second_o spit_n on_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v all_o along_o direct_v at_o the_o break_n of_o fresh_a ground_n with_o the_o spade_n another_o mixture_n he_o commend_v and_o which_o we_o have_v likewise_o new_o touch_v of_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o mere_a earth_n as_o soot_n ash_n not_o the_o hard_a and_o dry_a cinder_n of_o sea-coal_n which_o we_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o about_o this_o town_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o too_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o relent_v 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the_o moisture_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n trench_n the_o ground_n all_o over_o for_o near_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o depth_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n cut_v off_o all_o their_o large_a root_n slope_v inward_o spare_v only_o the_o fiber_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o you_o find_v tender_a and_o about_o as_o big_a as_o your_o finger_n leave_v also_o the_o more_o perpendicular_a to_o keep_v the_o tree_n steady_a this_o do_v castin_a some_o rubbish_n of_o brickbat_n limestone_n not_o chalk_n and_o other_o material_n that_o the_o mould_n may_v lie_v easy_a about_o they_o and_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o good_a earth_n plenty_n of_o rot_a stubble_n or_o other_o soil_n apply_v it_o near_o the_o root_n and_o fill_v your_o trench_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o your_o ground_n require_v it_o as_o be_v too_o cold_a it_o common_o do_v add_v to_o your_o compost_n the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n pigeon_n or_o poultry_n very_o well_o consume_v and_o because_o moss_n be_v often_o cause_v by_o starve_v and_o wet_a ground_n than_o by_o hot_a and_o over_o dry_a for_o both_o produce_v it_o the_o cure_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o ablaqueation_n and_o bare_n the_o root_n as_o above_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a by_o a_o mixture_n of_o loame_n with_o the_o scour_n of_o pond_n or_o ditch-earth_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a manure_v and_o the_o plant_n your_o tree_n at_o great_a interval_n for_o admission_n of_o air_n and_o sun_n since_o the_o scrape_n of_o it_o off_o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o wet_a weather_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o if_o nothing_o else_o be_v perform_v it_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o grow_v again_o land_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a be_v as_o we_o have_v hint_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o contrary_n namely_o by_o application_n of_o compost_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o sheeps-dung_n burn_v and_o calcine_v of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o vegetable_n on_o it_o and_o the_o like_a to_o excite_v heat_n and_o fermentation_n but_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v without_o repugnant_a remedy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o heterogeneous_a part_n to_o stir_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o mould_n and_o render_v it_o less_o unactive_a if_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o cling_a as_o frequent_o it_o be_v find_v there_o lime_n rubbish_n sea-coal-ash_n a_o moderate_a sprinkle_n of_o sand_n with_o some_o proper_a compost_n may_v perform_v the_o cure_n hungry_a ground_n require_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n well_o look_v into_o the_o water_n turn_v as_o above_o direct_v or_o if_o it_o want_v such_o as_o be_v well_o enrich_v land_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o burn_a allay_v with_o swines-dung_n as_o say_v some_o the_o cold_a or_o with_o neat_n which_o will_v certain_o refresh_v it_o for_o earth_n which_o be_v too_o light_a there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o pondmudd_n after_o a_o winter_n have_v pass_v upon_o it_o earth_n over-rank_n for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o too_o fat_a as_o well_o as_o too_o lean_a sand_n and_o ash_n will_v take_v down_o but_o still_o with_o regard_n to_o what_o you_o design_v to_o plant_v upon_o it_o neither_o the_o almond_n nor_o the_o hazel_n will_v endure_v a_o wanton_a mould_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o paradox_n that_o any_o soil_n shall_v be_v too_o rich_a upon_o which_o some_o critic_n have_v suspect_v the_o text_n in_o theophrastus_n 6._o lib._n 2d_o cap._n 5_o 6._o which_o assert_n it_o twice_o in_o two_o successive_a chapter_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o truth_n indubitable_a and_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o plant_n as_o animal_n which_o grow_v very_o fat_a be_v seldom_o prolific_a some_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v so_o emaciate_a and_o lean_a dry_a and_o insipid_a as_o
grow_v in_o the_o barbados_n which_o hold_v six_o foot_n long_o five_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n thick_a form_v and_o wrought_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o frame_n and_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v another_o of_o a_o much_o large_a dimension_n namely_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o nine_o in_o breadth_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o stem_n which_o be_v of_o prodigious_a growth_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o barren_a rock_n but_o to_o proceed_v we_o find_v that_o most_o esculent_n and_o culinary_a root_n do_v rather_o choose_v a_o rich_a natural_a and_o light_a mould_n incline_v to_o sand_n than_o what_o be_v force_v or_o over-mucked_a and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v to_o soil_n grow_v hard_a short_a and_o fibrous_a and_o contract_v the_o smell_n and_o relish_v of_o the_o ferment_n apply_v to_o accelerate_v their_o growth_n for_o according_a to_o the_o italian_a proverb_n ogni_fw-la pianta_fw-la serba_fw-la della_fw-it sva_fw-la radice_fw-la every_o plant_n have_v a_o smack_n of_o the_o root_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v so_o as_o to_o confide_v in_o dung_n as_o our_o vulgar_a gardener_n about_o this_o city_n do_v be_v no_o encouragement_n and_o therefore_o some_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n prefer_v the_o corn_n and_o grain_n which_o be_v reap_v from_o marle_n chalk_n lime_n and_o other_o more_o natural_a manure_n before_o what_o be_v produce_v from_o a_o crop_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o dunghill_n in_o comparison_n experience_n also_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o smuttiness_n many_o time_n proceed_v from_o the_o impurity_n and_o rankness_n of_o the_o dress_n and_o therefore_o we_o omit_v to_o enumerate_v among_o our_o soil_n stercus_fw-la humanum_fw-la which_o howsoever_o prefer_v by_o some_o before_o all_o other_o and_o mention_v by_o columella_n with_o that_o of_o fowl_n and_o cattle_n do_v unless_o exceed_o ventilate_v and_o air_v pernicious_o contaminate_v the_o odor_n of_o flower_n and_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o the_o vine_n as_o nothing_o can_v reconcile_v it_o to_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a and_o simple_a compost_n for_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o use_v a_o solecism_n till_o they_o be_v blend_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o show_v what_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_a for_o the_o earth_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n unless_o beside_o their_o richness_n they_o be_v perfect_o well_o digest_v make_v short_a sweet_a and_o almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o crumble_a mould_n so_o order_v as_o not_o only_o not_o to_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o virtue_n but_o improve_v it_o and_o to_o excite_v entertain_v and_o communicate_v heat_n and_o vegetative_a spirit_n to_o what_o you_o shall_v apply_v they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v by_o immediate_a application_n without_o prejudice_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o hot-bed_n which_o yet_o have_v a_o intermedium_fw-la of_o mould_n experience_n tell_v we_o especial_o in_o the_o soil_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o active_a as_o consist_v of_o heterogeneous_a part_n and_o repugnancy_n without_o which_o no_o fermentation_n can_v be_v obtain_v now_o since_o many_o of_o these_o be_v fresh_o make_v be_v not_o only_o sensible_o hot_a but_o mordacious_a and_o burn_a they_o be_v with_o caution_n to_o be_v use_v that_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n etc._n etc._n have_v its_o peculiar_a ferment_n and_o operate_v according_o either_o by_o attract_v something_o to_o it_o or_o embase_v what_o approach_v it_o sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v together_o with_o direction_n how_o to_o mingle_v and_o attemper_v it_o as_o best_a may_v qualify_v it_o for_o culture_n that_o we_o may_v do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o soil_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o their_o nature_n be_v what_o their_o corrective_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o horse-dung_n the_o least_o pinguid_a and_o fat_a of_o any_o take_v as_o it_o fall_v be_v the_o most_o fiery_a excite_v to_o sudden_a fermentation_n above_o any_o wherefore_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v then_o fit_a only_a for_o the_o hot-bed_n and_o when_o that_o fervour_n past_a may_v be_v spread_v on_o field_n where_o we_o will_v have_v a_o rank_a grass_n to_o spring_n but_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o garden_n or_o where_o you_o desire_v good_a root_n shall_v grow_v unless_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o cold_a or_o wet_a and_o then_o too_o it_o have_v need_n be_v well_o rot_v lest_o instead_o of_o cure_v it_o it_o leave_v couch_n and_o pernicious_a weed_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n the_o seed_n of_o hay_n and_o other_o plant_n of_o which_o the_o horse_n eat_v come_v oftentimes_o entire_a from_o they_o and_o such_o vegetable_n do_v common_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o soil_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o chief_o eat_v as_o long_a knot-grass_n from_o this_o beast_n short_a clean_a and_o sweet_a pasture_n from_o sheep_n and_o cow_n the_o sonchus_n or_o sow-thistle_n from_o the_o swine_n so_o as_o ground_v muck_v with_o horse-dung_n be_v always_o the_o most_o infect_a of_o any_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o consume_v it_o make_v your_o root_n grow_v fork_v fill_v they_o with_o worm_n and_o impart_v to_o they_o a_o unpleasing_a relish_n but_o be_v lay_v on_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o turn'd-in_a at_o spring_n it_o succeed_v sometime_o with_o pulse_n the_o soil_n of_o ass_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o its_o being_n better_o digest_v by_o the_o long_a mastication_n and_o chew_v of_o that_o dull_a animal_n but_o since_o we_o have_v no_o quantity_n of_o it_o in_o this_o country_n it_o do_v the_o less_o concern_v we_o neat_n dung_n of_o all_o other_o be_v universal_o the_o most_o harmless_a and_o the_o most_o useful_a excellent_a to_o mingle_v with_o sandy_a and_o hot_a ground_n lean_a or_o dry_a and_o be_v apply_v before_o winter_n render_v it_o the_o most_o like_a natural_a earth_n and_o be_v therefore_o for_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n prefer_v to_o any_o other_o to_o use_v it_o therefore_o with_o the_o most_o certain_a success_n in_o such_o thirsty_a ground_n apply_v a_o plentiful_a surface_n of_o it_o so_o blend_v as_o the_o rain_n and_o shower_n may_v wash_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o thorough_o but_o this_o be_v best_a do_v by_o make_v the_o dung_n the_o fine_a and_o then_o work_v it_o in_o at_o a_o soak_v wet_a not_o stormy_a season_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o also_o cover_v with_o it_o for_o some_o time_n if_o the_o rain_n descend_v in_o too_o great_a excess_n the_o next_o be_v sheep_n dung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o that_o and_o pigeon_n profitable_a in_o cold_a ground_n and_o to_o impregnate_n liquor_n of_o choice_n use_v in_o the_o garden_n the_o dung_n of_o swine_n be_v esteem_v the_o cold_a and_o least_o acrimonious_a though_o some_o there_o be_v who_o contradict_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o burn_a land_n but_o always_o so_o early_o inter_v as_o never_o to_o appear_v above_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v weed_n in_o abundance_n from_o the_o greedy_a devour_a of_o what_o it_o eat_v this_o though_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o the_o garden_n be_v say_v yet_o to_o edulcorate_v and_o sweeten_v fruit_n so_o sensible_o as_o to_o convert_v the_o bitter_a almond_n into_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o recommend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o experiment_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n some_o qualify_v it_o with_o bran_n or_o chaff_n well_o consume_v great_o comfortable_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o especial_o the_o hair_n and_o bristle_n bury_v about_o the_o root_n of_o pear-tree_n pigeon_n dung_n and_o that_o of_o poultry_n especial_o of_o aquatic_a fowl_n which_o be_v too_o fiery_a full_a of_o volatile_a salt_n be_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o therefore_o most_o applicable_a to_o the_o cold_a ground_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a to_o revive_v the_o weak_a and_o languish_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n lay_v early_o to_o they_o but_o first_o be_v sure_a they_o pass_v their_o mordicant_a and_o pierce_a spirit_n and_o be_v discreet_o mix_v very_o efficacious_a be_v this_o dung_n to_o keep_v frost_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o of_o great_a use_n to_o cover_v the_o mould_n in_o case_n of_o exotic_a and_o tender_a plant_n but_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o well_o qualify_v the_o very_a steam_n will_v kill_v they_o in_o a_o moment_n therefore_o let_v a_o full_a winter_n pass_v over_o this_o laetation_n for_o most_o use_n the_o best_a way_n of_o prepare_v it_o be_v to_o reduce_v it_o into_o powder_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n and_o to_o water_n with_o its_o infusion_n which_o alone_o do_v wonder_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o expose_v