Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	find_v	great_a	reason_n	2,541	5	4.6084	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A12567	Certain discourses, vvritten by Sir Iohn Smythe, Knight: concerning the formes and effects of diuers sorts of weapons, and other verie important matters militarie, greatlie mistaken by diuers of our men of warre in these daies; and chiefly, of the mosquet, the caliuer and the long-bow; as also, of the great sufficiencie, excellencie, and wonderful effects of archers: with many notable examples and other particularities, by him presented to the nobilitie of this realme, & published for the benefite of this his natiue countrie of England	Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607.	1590 (1590)	STC 22883; ESTC S117657	85,512	138

thereby_o become_v of_o less_o force_n and_o resistance_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a uncomelie_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o square_a of_o piquer_n enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n to_o march_v that_o the_o but-ende_n of_o their_o pique_n through_o their_o disequalitie_n of_o length_n shall_v disorderlie_o precede_v one_o another_o all_o which_o be_v neglect_v and_o contemn_v by_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n be_v by_o the_o almains_n switzer_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n military_a great_o regard_v halberd_n of_o the_o italian_a fashion_n halberd_n with_o long_a point_n short_a edge_n and_o long_a staff_n to_o be_v place_v within_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n they_o do_v better_o allow_v of_o than_o of_o halberd_n or_o battle-axe_n with_o short_a point_n long_a edge_n and_o short_a staff_n in_o the_o which_o they_o show_v that_o they_o do_v very_o little_o consider_v or_o know_v that_o when_o two_o squadron_n do_v encounter_v and_o that_o the_o first_o thrush_n of_o pique_n be_v past_a they_o do_v present_o come_v to_o join_v with_o short_a weapon_n as_o with_o sword_n battle-axe_n and_o dagger_n and_o that_o then_o weapons_z that_o be_v with_o long_a point_n long_a staff_n and_o short_a edge_n do_v work_v no_o effect_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o rank_n be_v so_o close_o and_o never_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n in_o their_o distance_n and_o the_o press_n on_o both_o side_n so_o great_a as_o in_o such_o action_n it_o be_v they_o can_v have_v no_o room_n to_o stand_v thrust_v and_o foin_a with_o long_a halberd_n nor_o pique_n as_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v imagine_v but_o then_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o rank_n of_o short_a halberd_n or_o battle-axe_n of_o five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o strong_a short_a point_n short_a staff_n and_o long_a edge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o lusty_a soldier_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o piquer_n at_o the_o heel_n both_o with_o blow_n at_o the_o head_n and_o thrust_v at_o the_o face_n do_v with_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a hand_n work_v wonderful_a effect_n and_o carry_v all_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a execution_n of_o such_o short_a halberd_n and_o battle-axe_n in_o battle_n our_o most_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o diverse_a other_o warlike_a nation_n have_v experience_n many_o year_n past_a when_o they_o do_v use_v to_o fight_v many_o great_a battle_n now_o peradventure_o some_o not_o skilful_a in_o matter_n military_a may_v happen_v to_o say_v that_o such_o opinion_n in_o weapon_n mistake_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n howbeit_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o in_o matter_n military_a there_o be_v no_o mistake_v so_o small_a that_o in_o true_a understanding_n be_v not_o great_a and_o chief_o the_o mistake_n of_o weapon_n with_o the_o which_o all_o effect_n &_o execution_n of_o war_n be_v perform_v caliver_n caliver_n also_o as_o they_o term_v they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o height_n of_o bullet_n and_o more_o ranforce_v than_o harquebuss_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a deal_n heavy_a they_o do_v better_o allow_v of_o than_o they_o do_v of_o light_n well_o form_v and_o ranforce_v harquebuss_n allege_v for_o their_o reason_n that_o caliver_n will_v carry_v further_a point_n and_o blank_n and_o also_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n than_o harquebuss_v in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v very_o little_o consider_v that_o neither_o caliver_n nor_o harquebuss_n consider_v their_o uncertainty_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o any_o skilful_a soldier_n with_o any_o volee_n of_o shot_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n above_o three_o or_o four_o score_n at_o the_o far_a and_o that_o harquebuss_v within_o that_o distance_n will_v wound_v and_o kill_v aswell_o as_o caliver_n beside_o that_o through_o the_o lightness_n and_o shortness_n of_o they_o they_o be_v so_o maniable_a that_o the_o harquebuzier_n may_v skirmish_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o and_o with_o more_o dexterity_n and_o certainty_n than_o the_o caliverer_n with_o their_o caliver_n as_o also_o that_o upon_o a_o hasty_a retreat_n they_o may_v very_o well_o save_o and_o keep_v their_o piece_n be_v so_o light_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v head_n again_o whereas_o the_o caliverer_n in_o such_o action_n through_o the_o overmuch_o heaviness_n of_o their_o piece_n do_v most_o common_o cast_v they_o away_o and_o trust_v to_o their_o heel_n whereby_o with_o great_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v caliver_n that_o light_n harquebuss_v well_o form_v of_o convenient_a length_n and_o ranforce_v such_o as_o the_o old_a band_n of_o italian_n and_o walloon_n do_v use_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o maniable_a more_o fit_a and_o therefore_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o soldier_n to_o use_v in_o the_o field_n than_o our_o ordinary_a and_o heavy_a caliver_n that_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v so_o much_o allow_v of_o now_o some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v of_o great_a office_n and_o charge_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o queen_n army_n at_o tilburie_n this_o last_o summer_n 1588._o see_v the_o essex_n regiment_n of_o 4000_o footman_n reduce_v into_o great_a band_n of_o 400.500_o and_o 600._o to_o a_o ensign_n under_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o great_a worship_n discretion_n and_o desire_v to_o do_v service_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n they_o persuade_v he_o with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a that_o all_o that_o whole_a regiment_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o band_n of_o 150._o soldier_n to_o a_o ensign_n great_a or_o into_o 200._o at_o the_o most_o and_o therewithal_o that_o all_o those_o small_a band_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o train_a low_a country_n captain_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n attend_v some_o of_o they_o more_o hungry_a after_o charge_n spoil_n and_o gain_v than_o skilful_a to_o do_v any_o great_a service_n or_o to_o win_v reputation_n or_o the_o love_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o they_o do_v allege_v for_o reduce_v they_o into_o such_o small_a band_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n by_o see_v so_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n in_o the_o field_n will_v judge_v the_o army_n to_o be_v very_o huge_a and_o great_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o redoubt_v they_o the_o more_o beside_o that_o by_o the_o employment_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o train_a captain_n the_o regiment_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n assemble_v and_o reduce_v into_o such_o small_a band_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o full_a of_o man_n of_o service_n and_o skill_n which_o their_o reason_n may_v seem_v pretty_a to_o such_o as_o know_v very_o little_a of_o matter_n military_a and_o that_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o reckon_n of_o their_o second_o meaning_n which_o i_o omit_v howbeit_o how_o unsoldierlike_a persuasion_n and_o opinion_n these_o be_v how_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o prince_n and_o unfit_a and_o unready_a for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n i_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n make_v evident_a when_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o injury_n offer_v be_v dispose_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o or_o upon_o a_o imperial_a army_n assemble_v to_o invade_v or_o resist_v the_o turk_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v by_o their_o tenor_n military_a to_o the_o empire_n some_o to_o find_v horseman_n and_o other_o to_o find_v footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o then_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v always_o use_v and_o do_v still_o use_v to_o form_v their_o regiment_n of_o footman_n into_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o to_o a_o ensign_n and_o that_o they_o use_v especial_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o thereby_o in_o their_o regiment_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o their_o whole_a army_n to_o save_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o captain_n empire_n lieutenant_n of_o band_n ensign-bearer_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a charge_n and_o pay_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v compose_v small_a band_n of_o 300_o to_o a_o ensign_n or_o under_o that_o number_n the_o other_o cause_n that_o do_v move_v they_o to_o form_v their_o band_n so_o great_a be_v that_o their_o milicia_fw-la consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n piquer_n and_o some_o halbarder_n with_o a_o few_o slath_v sword_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o ensign_n that_o those_o sort_n of_o weapon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o band_n be_v in_o great_a compartment_n and_o division_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o and_o easy_o draw_v out_o and_o separate_v and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o celerity_n incorporate_v

footman_n into_o small_a company_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o do_v they_o likewise_o persuade_v with_o he_o to_o reduce_v all_o those_o small_a band_n into_o little_a regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o under_o every_o colonel_n great_a by_o which_o their_o persuasion_n they_o do_v very_o manifest_o show_v that_o they_o understand_v very_o little_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o reason_n regiment_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o since_o among_o many_o nation_n continue_v howbeit_o i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v partly_o from_o their_o own_o speech_n partly_o also_o from_o other_o of_o very_o great_a credit_n that_o in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o do_v rather_o follow_v the_o new_a fashion_n of_o the_o disorder_a war_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n under_o the_o state_n than_o any_o reason_n and_o experience_n military_a for_o in_o troth_n band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o which_o army_n do_v consist_v be_v at_o the_o first_o reduce_v into_o regiment_n for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o chief_o for_o five_o the_o first_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a &_o the_o more_o orderly_o govern_v and_o the_o more_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v command_v and_o employ_v the_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o convenientlie_o lodge_v in_o their_o quarter_n the_o three_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o orderly_a and_o ready_o place_v in_o their_o watch_n body_n of_o watch_n and_o sentinel_n the_o four_o that_o they_o may_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o camp_n be_v the_o more_o ready_o reduce_v into_o diverse_a puissant_a body_n of_o squadron_n by_o themselves_o with_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n and_o the_o five_o that_o upon_o the_o dislodging_n of_o a_o army_n reduce_v into_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n diverse_a regiment_n may_v the_o more_o orderly_a and_o ready_o incorporate_v and_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o three_o mighty_a battle_n or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o high_a marshal_n of_o the_o field_n or_o else_o of_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n maior_n by_o some_o call_v the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_n now_o the_o launceknight_n almains_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n most_o skilful_a of_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v to_o perform_v these_o action_n and_o effect_n before_o declare_v with_o many_o other_o matter_n military_a both_o for_o the_o camp_n &_o field_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v all_o such_o action_n with_o the_o more_o celerity_n and_o dexterity_n have_v use_v of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o form_v all_o their_o regiment_n of_o footman_n of_o ten_o ensign_n to_o every_o regiment_n and_o so_o they_o do_v use_v many_o year_n past_a when_o every_o one_o of_o their_o regiment_n do_v consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n at_o which_o time_n their_o band_n do_v consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o to_o every_o ensign_n and_o of_o late_a year_n they_o reduce_v their_o regiment_n to_o be_v of_o four_o thousand_o and_o their_o band_n to_o be_v of_o four_o hundred_o to_o a_o ensign_n and_o last_o of_o all_o their_o regiment_n to_o be_v of_o three_o thousand_o and_o so_o their_o band_n to_o be_v of_o three_o hundred_o to_o every_o company_n which_o do_v at_o this_o present_a continue_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n or_o in_o their_o own_o private_a service_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v now_o if_o our_o such_o persuader_n before_o mention_v be_v of_o so_o great_a consideration_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o will_v very_o well_o know_v that_o great_a regiment_n of_o five_o four_o or_o three_o thousand_o that_o do_v consist_v of_o great_a band_n of_o five_o four_o or_o three_o hundred_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v and_o govern_v and_o therewithal_o to_o perform_v all_o action_n military_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o celerity_n and_o dexterity_n than_o if_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o little_a regiment_n of_o thousand_o &_o small_a band_n of_o hundred_o and_o fifty_n and_o that_o may_v be_v with_o great_a facility_n consider_v by_o the_o like_a comparison_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v that_o great_a band_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o so_o consequent_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o four_o or_o three_o hundred_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n and_o employ_v in_o all_o important_a service_n with_o more_o celerity_n &_o dexterity_n than_o small_a band_n of_o hundred_o and_o fifty_n or_o two_o hundred_o be_v beside_o all_o which_o by_o form_v of_o such_o small_a regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o the_o prince_n do_v consume_v a_o far_o great_a pay_n than_o by_o form_v of_o great_a regiment_n of_o five_o four_o or_o three_o thousand_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o such_o great_a number_n of_o little_a regiment_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o every_o forementioned_a particularity_n i_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v many_o more_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n howbeit_o peradventure_o it_o may_v now_o be_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o tercio_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n in_o the_o low_a country_n do_v consist_v some_o of_o they_o but_o of_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o other_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o and_o some_o of_o more_o and_o other_o of_o few_o which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o that_o have_v proceed_v of_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o entire_a tercio_n nor_o never_o be_v since_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o such_o principality_n where_o they_o before_o be_v resident_a as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n to_o suppress_v the_o intestine_a tumult_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o whole_a tercio_n of_o sicily_n naples_n sarden●a_n and_o lombary_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o of_o those_o government_n but_o certain_a great_a part_n of_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tercio_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o government_n &_o principality_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v entire_a whereas_o in_o troth_n they_o be_v but_o certain_a great_a part_n of_o those_o tercios_fw-it for_o a_o tercio_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o complete_a of_o any_o small_a number_n than_o of_o 3000._o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a regiment_n of_o italian_n walloon_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o like_a number_n caliver_n and_o mosquet_n for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n they_o extol_v and_o magnify_v mosquet_n and_o chief_o mosquet_n persuade_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v all_o magistrate_n and_o man_n of_o account_n that_o battle_n and_o victory_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v chief_o by_o the_o force_n and_o excellency_n of_o those_o weapon_n and_o that_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n seek_v to_o invade_v we_o in_o any_o haven_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o army_n royal_a shall_v with_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o mosquettier_n and_o some_o caliverer_n be_v repulse_v and_o keep_v from_o land_v and_o that_o certain_a sconce_n by_o they_o devise_v without_o any_o bulwark_n flanker_n travess_n mount_n platform_n wet_a or_o dry_a ditch_n in_o form_n with_o counterscarp_n or_o any_o other_o good_a form_n of_o fortification_n but_o only_o raise_v and_o form_v with_o earth_n turf_n trench_n and_o certain_a point_n angle_n and_o indent_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n land_v some_o three_o or_o four_o day_n until_o the_o force_n of_o three_o or_o four_o shire_n be_v assemble_v they_o also_o do_v further_o attribute_v such_o excellency_n unto_o mosquet_n that_o no_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n what_o number_n soever_o they_o have_v of_o archer_n be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o abide_v the_o volee_n and_o terror_n of_o that_o weapon_n be_v in_o great_a number_n within_o 20._o or_o 24._o score_n but_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v dismember_v and_o break_v to_o the_o weapon_n of_o caliver_n before_o mention_v they_o also_o give_v exceed_v commendation_n for_o skirmish_n and_o encounter_n in_o the_o field_n say_v that_o they_o may_v skirmish_v with_o that_o weapon_n 10._o or_o 12_o score_n of_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o hurt_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o which_o excellent_a effect_n by_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o aforenamed_a weapon_n of_o fire_n they_o have_v persuade_v as_o much_o as_o do_v in_o they_o lie_v that_o all_o our_o band_n of_o

resist_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n but_o also_o to_o have_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o some_o such_o open_a and_o commodious_a shore_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v which_o can_v be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d with_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n 〈…〉_o but_o only_o with_o a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o with_o the_o valiant_a hand_n of_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o camp_n form_v now_o whereas_o they_o attribute_v such_o excellency_n unto_o mosquettier_n with_o their_o mosquet_n that_o be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o back_v with_o some_o squadron_n of_o pique_n field_n they_o be_v able_a 20_o or_o 24._o score_n off_o to_o break_v and_o dismember_v squadron_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o mosquet_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o skilful_a mosquettier_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n for_o diverse_a purpose_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o weapon_n of_o that_o length_n with_o rest_n and_o so_o ranforce_v be_v first_o use_v in_o italy_n above_o 60._o year_n pass_v as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n hear_v ancient_a captain_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a nation_n say_v and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o place_n fortify_v as_o also_o out_o of_o trench_n against_o place_n fortify_v be_v besiege_v which_o be_v the_o very_a natural_a place_n and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o that_o weapon_n howbeit_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o most_o army_n in_o the_o field_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n from_o but_o chief_o on_o foot_n but_o never_o in_o any_o great_a number_n until_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n come_v to_o govern_v the_o low_a country_n who_o great_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o that_o weapon_n for_o soldier_n on_o foot_n to_o the_o which_o increase_n of_o mosquettier_n he_o long_v before_o have_v persuade_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n howbeit_o he_o can_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v because_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a &_o notable_a captain_n such_o as_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guast_o don_n fernando_n gonzaga_n juan_n baptista_n castaldo_n antonio_n dorea_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o marin●an_n with_o diverse_a other_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n that_o do_v utterlie_o mislike_v the_o increasement_n of_o that_o weapon_n for_o the_o field_n as_o too_o burdensome_a and_o heavy_a for_o soldier_n to_o use_v in_o battle_n or_o great_a encounter_n but_o for_o within_o town_n besiege_v or_o out_o of_o trench_n against_o place_n fortify_v they_o do_v great_o allow_v of_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n general_a and_o absolute_a governor_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v the_o number_n of_o rutter_n in_o all_o army_n increase_v and_o that_o the_o most_o of_o those_o rutter_n as_o also_o that_o many_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o footman_n be_v arm_v at_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o harquebus_n he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o frustrate_v the_o resistance_n of_o their_o armour_n do_v increase_v his_o number_n of_o mosquettier_n the_o blow_n of_o the_o bullet_n of_o which_o no_o armour_n wearable_a can_v resist_v and_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a ancient_a captain_n both_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o do_v rather_o allow_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o great_a captain_n than_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o albas_n so_o great_a increase_n of_o that_o weapon_n since_o who_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o commendador_n and_o don_n juan_n d'_fw-fr austria_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n general_a and_o governor_n there_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n revolt_v and_o lose_v through_o don_n juan_n d'_fw-fr austria_n composition_n &_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o to_o recover_v city_n after_o city_n and_o town_n after_o town_n because_o they_o be_v all_o fortify_v more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v win_v they_o he_o must_v keep_v &_o defend_v they_o with_o garrison_n for_o the_o which_o two_o effect_n of_o win_v &_o defend_v of_o town_n &_o place_n fortify_v that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v very_o excellent_a he_o increase_v his_o mosquettier_n to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v than_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n ever_o have_v howbeit_o i_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o use_v mosquettier_n in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n than_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n governor_n of_o those_o province_n ever_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o count_n lodowick_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o discipline_n and_o science_n military_a do_v use_v to_o confer_v with_o his_o colonel_n and_o maestros_fw-la de_fw-fr campo_n and_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o use_n of_o all_o weapon_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o of_o their_o distance_n in_o every_o sort_n as_o of_o very_o important_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n military_a in_o such_o wise_a as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n alferez_n sergeant_n of_o band_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-mi esquadra_fw-mi that_o do_v not_o know_v both_o by_o instruction_n and_o practice_n the_o particular_a operation_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o weapon_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o mosquet_n and_o harquebus_n in_o which_o two_o weapon_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v account_v of_o many_o year_n to_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o skilful_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n or_o leader_n in_o his_o milicia_fw-la so_o ignorant_a that_o will_v permit_v their_o mosquettier_n to_o give_v any_o volee_n from_o their_o rest_n either_o at_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o march_n or_o any_o motion_n above_o 8._o or_o 10._o score_n at_o the_o far_a because_o they_o know_v both_o by_o instruction_n and_o experience_n that_o with_o that_o weapon_n be_v for_o diverse_a cause_n very_o uncertain_a they_o shall_v in_o discharge_v far_o of_o have_v wrought_v very_o small_a or_o none_o effect_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o although_o the_o mosquet_n ranforce_v and_o well_o charge_v with_o good_a powder_n will_v carry_v a_o full_a bullet_n point_n and_o blank_a 24._o or_o 30._o score_n distance_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v 20._o or_o 24._o score_n of_o whereas_o in_o fail_v to_o take_v their_o just_a sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n no_o more_o but_o the_o length_n of_o a_o corn_n their_o bullet_n do_v work_v as_o much_o effect_n against_o the_o moon_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o beside_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o ground_n how_o true_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n the_o air_n do_v work_v very_o great_a effect_n with_o their_o bullet_n that_o be_v low_o by_o a_o bear_v than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o mark_n or_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o as_o also_o that_o by_o proof_n they_o may_v find_v that_o in_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v but_o only_o twelve_o score_n at_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o motion_n they_o shall_v work_v no_o great_a annoyance_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bullet_n be_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v uncertainlie_o beside_o that_o no_o mosquettier_n in_o action_n of_o the_o field_n can_v have_v the_o time_n to_o charge_v their_o piece_n and_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n as_o they_o may_v be_v within_o trench_n or_o from_o out_o of_o bulwark_n curtain_n and_o rampire_n in_o place_n fortify_v where_o with_o great_a leisure_n they_o may_v charge_v their_o piece_n with_o full_a bullet_n and_o charge_n and_o shoot_v from_o very_o certain_a rest_n as_o it_o be_v the_o man_n puesto_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o which_o reason_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lack_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n in_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n that_o talk_v of_o 24._o or_o 20._o score_n like_o novice_n and_o visonos_n may_v very_o evident_o appear_v and_o give_v occasion_n to_o any_o such_o as_o have_v see_v the_o true_a effect_n thereof_o to_o think_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o important_a matter_n perform_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n now_o whereas_o they_o give_v so_o great_a commendation_n to_o the_o caliver_n that_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n soldier_n may_v give_v volee_n of_o shot_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n 10._o or_o

their_o discharge_n beside_o the_o difficulty_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v at_o one_o time_n to_o charge_v their_o piece_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o govern_v their_o horse_n use_v also_o their_o scour_a stick_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o imperfection_n of_o weapon_n of_o fire_n with_o many_o more_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o old_a and_o skilful_a soldier_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o shot_n of_o they_o do_v terrify_v and_o scare_v new_a soldier_n and_o novice_n of_o war_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o with_o crack_n smoke_n and_o noise_n than_o with_o any_o often_o hurt_v with_o the_o bullet_n all_o which_o unreadiness_n disadvantage_n and_o imperfection_n of_o argolettier_n carabin_n pistolettier_n or_o reisters_n consider_v with_o the_o readiness_n advantage_n and_o perfection_n of_o archer_n and_o crossebower_n for_o all_o service_n in_o the_o field_n i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o crossebower_n on_o horseback_n use_v by_o many_o foreign_a nation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o archer_n on_o horseback_n use_v by_o our_o ancestor_n many_o year_n past_a as_o also_o at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o turk_n tartar_n persian_n arabian_n and_o other_o mighty_a nation_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o gentleman_n of_o england_n these_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v handle_v &_o set_v down_o with_o many_o reason_n allege_v as_o also_o with_o very_o notable_a example_n &_o opinion_n of_o great_a captain_n &_o testimony_n of_o most_o approve_a history_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o archer_n and_o diverse_a other_o weapon_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n with_o many_o error_n and_o abuse_n military_a by_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n practise_v and_o in_o public_a place_n persuade_v and_o teach_v i_o have_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o perform_v with_o any_o intention_n or_o hope_n to_o reduce_v they_o from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n martial_a or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n by_o i_o allege_v and_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o selfe-wil_a &_o like_v of_o their_o own_o opinion_n or_o rather_o fancy_n military_a that_o their_o overween_a wilfulness_n &_o presumption_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o will_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o any_o history_n allege_v nor_o any_o experience_n nor_o example_n that_o they_o hear_v by_o their_o elder_n report_v nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n by_o diverse_a reason_n prove_v but_o only_o unto_o their_o own_o fancy_n &_o such_o few_o thing_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v see_v which_o do_v most_o evident_o argue_v in_o they_o a_o wonderful_a arrogancy_n and_o obstinate_a barbarousnes_n &_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o will_v have_v any_o understanding_n in_o the_o science_n military_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o great_a captain_n as_o also_o in_o all_o reason_n &_o experience_n that_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o any_o sufficiency_n and_o excellency_n in_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n military_a but_o by_o three_o principal_a mean_n that_o be_v by_o see_v action_n of_o arm_n &_o of_o war_n perform_v by_o conference_n with_o other_o to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o already_o do_v &_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o history_n of_o thing_n in_o time_n past_o perform_v &_o do_v as_o for_o example_n what_o do_v it_o avail_v any_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n how_o excellent_a a_o wit_n &_o courage_n soever_o he_o have_v incase_o he_o have_v see_v all_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a fortification_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n as_o also_o many_o encamp_n of_o army_n in_o camp_n form_v dislodging_n marching_n in_o diverse_a form_n with_o many_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o great_a encounter_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o learn_v and_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v have_v give_v himself_o to_o dice_v card_v make_v of_o love_n and_o drunkenness_n or_o if_o his_o pride_n arrogancy_n &_o overween_a have_v so_o possess_v he_o that_o he_o have_v disdain_v to_o harken_v or_o confer_v with_o other_o that_o have_v be_v able_a by_o experience_n to_o instruct_v and_o give_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n by_o he_o see_v little_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o captain_n &_o gentleman_n of_o diverse_a nation_n that_o have_v be_v in_o many_o camp_n and_o have_v see_v diverse_a army_n and_o action_n and_o yet_o do_v understand_v very_o little_a of_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n military_a now_o therefore_o those_o our_o man_n of_o war_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v such_o wonderful_a opinion_n conceive_v here_o at_o home_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n that_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o compare_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o this_o age_n but_o also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o only_o man_n of_o war_n of_o christendom_n certeinlie_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o how_o any_o such_o opinion_n shall_v be_v conceive_v of_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o never_o serve_v in_o any_o imperial_a or_o royal_a war_n of_o emperor_n king_n nor_o form_v common_a wealth_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n africa_n nor_o asia_n where_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o any_o such_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n military_a but_o only_o in_o the_o disorder_a and_o tumultuary_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n under_o the_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o commandment_n have_v consist_v of_o a_o break_a and_o uncertain_a authority_n all_o thing_n tend_v with_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n more_o to_o the_o spoil_n than_o to_o any_o discipline_n or_o martial_a service_n or_o peradventure_o some_o very_a little_a or_o nothing_o in_o the_o licentious_a and_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n in_o both_o which_o war_n for_o the_o lack_n of_o certain_a and_o assure_a pay_n for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n as_o also_o reward_n for_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a desert_n and_o worthiness_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o establish_v and_o continue_v any_o form_v milicia_fw-la &_o discipline_n military_a war_n whereby_o either_o captain_n or_o soldier_n shall_v grow_v to_o any_o skill_n and_o sufficiency_n but_o rather_o to_o error_n and_o ignorances_n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o politic_a and_o military_a discourse_n of_o that_o notable_a and_o brave_a soldier_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n where_o the_o imperfection_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o chief_a skill_n in_o those_o war_n be_v very_o manifest_o set_v down_o to_o the_o particularity_n whereof_o because_o his_o book_n be_v not_o only_o extant_a in_o french_a but_o also_o translate_v into_o english_a i_o remit_v those_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o see_v and_o consider_v beside_o all_o which_o the_o wonderful_a disorder_n and_o lack_v of_o understanding_n of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n and_o action_n military_a have_v be_v such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a almost_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o great_a captain_n italian_n spaniard_n burgonnion_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o either_o have_v know_v their_o service_n or_o serve_v against_o they_o but_o also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o the_o state_n themselves_o they_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o understanding_n nor_o sufficiency_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n although_o it_o have_v be_v give_v out_o and_o report_v far_o otherwise_o to_o their_o advantage_n here_o at_o home_n among_o we_o altogether_o to_o their_o marvellous_a and_o incredible_a commendation_n and_o praise_n whereupon_o there_o have_v be_v such_o credit_n give_v to_o their_o fond_a speech_n and_o ignorant_a persuasion_n by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o since_o our_o nation_n begin_v first_o to_o go_v over_o to_o serve_v as_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o the_o state_n bring_v in_o great_a number_n of_o disorder_n and_o abuse_v military_a far_o different_a or_o rather_o clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n use_v and_o proceed_n of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n but_o also_o in_o a_o great_a part_n deface_v and_o decay_v the_o account_n use_n and_o exercise_v of_o our_o most_o excellent_a weapon_n the_o longbow_n which_o in_o short_a time_n to_o come_v if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o speedy_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o penal_a statute_n law_n as_o