Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n find_v great_a part_n 2,343 5 4.0454 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80088 To the Honourable the Commons of England, in Parliament assembled. A proposal for preventing the farther decay of our harbours: / humbly offer'd, by Robert Colepepyr, Gent. Colepepyr, Robert.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1689 (1689) Wing C5061; ESTC R224645 6,787 12

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to_o the_o honourable_a the_o commons_z of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v a_o proposal_n for_o prevent_v the_o far_a decay_n of_o our_o harbour_n humble_o offer_v by_o robert_n colepepyr_n gent._n since_o the_o prosperity_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o island_n seem_v to_o be_v owe_v next_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o ship_n and_o since_o some_o of_o our_o harbour_n be_v grow_v much_o worse_a therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o further_a decay_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v such_o harbour_n good_a as_o yet_o remain_v so_o and_o since_o the_o same_o decay_n proceed_v from_o sand_n that_o do_v settle_v and_o remain_v on_o our_o bar_n and_o in_o our_o bay_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o from_o what_o cause_n those_o sand_n do_v settle_v and_o remain_v and_o second_o propose_v a_o way_n to_o prevent_v further_a increase_n of_o such_o sand_n yet_o without_o charge_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o each_o of_o these_o general_a head_n i_o will_v offer_v only_o such_o observation_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n first_o i_o apprehend_v that_o those_o sand_n be_v bring_v from_o without_o by_o storm_n and_o from_o within_o by_o land-flood_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o want_n of_o a_o large_a basin_n or_o indraught_n for_o such_o increase_n of_o water_n will_v strengthen_v the_o influx_n and_o efflux_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o sand_n to_o remain_v and_o first_o touch_v the_o settlement_n of_o sea_n sand._n the_o land_n that_o make_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o channel_n break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o give_v the_o sand_n a_o more_o quiet_a place_n to_o settle_v in_o than_o it_o have_v in_o more_o open_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o part_n be_v more_o quiet_a when_o the_o ebb_v issue_n out_o against_o storm_n than_o when_o storm_n find_v the_o tide_n flow_v up_o the_o channel_n and_o in_o such_o ebb_v all_o the_o sand_n be_v fence_v out_o on_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n and_o part_n of_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o channel_n as_o they_o do_v in_o tide-time_n and_o if_o all_o influx_n and_o efflux_n be_v constant_o so_o stop_v than_o a_o bar_n in_o any_o channel_n mouth_n will_v soon_o be_v raise_v and_o grow_v level_a with_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n thereof_o therefore_o your_o navigation_n require_v influx_n and_o efflux_n that_o be_v great_a as_o well_o as_o constant_a i_o confess_v the_o influx_n and_o efflux_n of_o tide_n and_o ebb_n do_v keep_v some_o sand_n from_o settle_v and_o also_o remove_v other_o sand_n after_o the_o same_o have_v settle_v but_o yet_o since_o the_o sea-chart_n show_v more_o sand-bank_n in_o bay_n and_o channel_n mouth_n than_o be_v elsewhere_o find_v therefore_o the_o land_n that_o make_v they_o bay_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sea_n sands_n settle_v therein_o second_o i_o believe_v sands_n may_v settle_v and_o remain_v on_o barrs_n from_o the_o great_a disproportion_n in_o breadth_n between_o that_o part_n of_o a_o channel_n where_o a_o bar_n lie_v and_o the_o upper_a adjoin_a part_n of_o the_o same_o channel_n for_o the_o ebb_n have_v strength_n in_o the_o narrow_a part_n and_o do_v thence_o remove_v such_o sand_n as_o land-water_n or_o tide_n and_o storm_n cause_v there_o to_o settle_v but_o can_v carry_v it_o all_o out_o beyond_o the_o bar_n part_n of_o the_o channel_n first_o because_o there_o a_o over_o breadth_n do_v weaken_v the_o ebbs._n second_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o leave_v sand_n on_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o barr-sand_n obstruct_v the_o channel-sand_n and_o thereby_o augment_v the_o bar_n which_o will_v thus_o grow_v high_a till_o want_v of_o depth_n in_o the_o out_o fall_n bring_v the_o water_n to_o a_o rapidity_n notwithstanding_o overbreadth_n and_o give_v it_o strength_n to_o remove_v all_o that_o shall_v afterward_o settle_v on_o the_o barr._n and_o touch_v the_o weakness_n of_o influx_n and_o efflux_n to_o remove_v sand_n i_o apprehend_v the_o same_o may_v come_v from_o two_o cause_n within_o the_o barr._n first_o from_o check_v the_o land-water_n in_o their_o passage_n out_o and_o second_o from_o lessen_v of_o that_o indraught_n or_o bason_n the_o sea_n have_v within_o the_o barr._n first_o to_o show_v this_o check_n give_v to_o land-water_n i_o say_v the_o same_o be_v too_o often_o make_v by_o a_o dam_n across_o a_o channel_n with_o sluice_n therein_o yet_o this_o stop_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o keep_v salt-water_n out_o of_o land_n and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o fresh_a water_n but_o these_o stop_v always_o do_v damage_n to_o barrs_n and_o bays_n for_o in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o stop_n lie_v the_o same_o detain_v land-flood_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v out_o with_o less_o rapidity_n and_o thereby_o abate_v their_o service_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o bay._n for_o if_o you_o force_v water_n to_o pass_v through_o one_o foot_n square_a that_o aught_o to_o have_v two_o than_o you_o must_v give_v that_o water_n time_n to_o balance_v that_o restraint_n and_o second_o the_o sea_n indraught_n may_v be_v lessen_v by_o these_o two_o follow_a way_n first_o by_o the_o say_v sluce-stop_a for_o when_o the_o tide_n reach_v this_o stop_n whilst_o they_o be_v flow_v in_o over_o the_o bar_n than_o the_o stop_n do_v this_o far_a damage_n for_o than_o it_o lessen_v the_o indraught_n and_o abate_v water_n viz._n so_o much_o as_o will_v flow_v in_o beyond_o that_o obstruct_v part_n of_o the_o channel_n before_o the_o tide_n ebb_v on_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o be_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o indraught_v because_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v far_a in_o return_v late_a over_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o ebb_n have_v the_o great_a rapidity_n second_o these_o indraught_n be_v sometime_o make_v less_o by_o imbankment_n of_o green-salt_n from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o channel_n that_o be_v when_o those_o salt_n be_v drown_v by_o high_a spring-tide_n before_o those_o tide_n do_v ebb_v on_o the_o barr._n but_o when_o the_o salt_n you_o will_v imbank_n lie_v dry_a when_o those_o tide_n be_v ebb_v on_o the_o bar_n than_o you_o may_v imbank_v that_o salt_n without_o prejudice_n for_o the_o sea_n will_v not_o send_v in_o one_o tunn_n of_o water_n the_o less_o for_o such_o imbankment_n and_o these_o work_n in_o this_o place_n and_o also_o high_o up_o will_v contract_v the_o water_n and_o deepen_v the_o channel_n and_o the_o thames_n with_o some_o other_o channel_n have_v receive_v depth_n from_o these_o imbankment_n therefore_o i_o think_v this_o rule_n for_o imbankment_n will_v hold_v good_a in_o any_o channel_n however_o the_o tide_n flow_v as_o to_o distance_n from_o the_o sea._n and_o if_o green-salt_n be_v find_v in_o a_o bay_n the_o same_o may_v be_v imbank_v with_o benefit_n both_o to_o navigation_n and_o the_o imbanker_n it_o be_v general_o conclude_v that_o all_o green-salt_n on_o the_o side_n of_o navigable_a river_n come_v from_o overbreadth_n viz._n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o same_o be_v find_v and_o adjoin_v land-pearagers_a believe_v that_o all_o such_o salt_n may_v be_v imbank_v and_o that_o navigation_n will_v receive_v no_o detriment_n thereby_o touch_v the_o low_a and_o sea_n indraught_n part_n of_o a_o channel_n that_o have_v green-salt_n these_o part_n i_o confess_v be_v too_o wide_a for_o their_o common_a fresh_n and_o low_a tide_n as_o well_o as_o high_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o lie_v dry_a sometime_o and_o bear_v green_n and_o imbankment_n here_o will_v deepen_v a_o channel_n as_o well_o as_o those_o make_v high_a up_o but_o the_o channel_n in_o those_o low_a part_n be_v not_o too_o wide_a for_o land-flood_n when_o the_o same_o meet_v pretty_a high_a tide_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o too_o wide_o for_o the_o spring-tide_n and_o to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o scour_v barrs_n and_o bays_n though_o imbankment_n out_o of_o these_o sea_n indraught_n have_v be_v think_v beneficial_a to_o navigation_n as_o well_o by_o the_o government_n who_o have_v entitle_v permit_v or_o encourage_v man_n therein_o as_o by_o those_o man_n of_o skill_n in_o such_o work_n that_o advise_v the_o same_o yet_o i_o fear_v most_o of_o your_o barrs_n and_o bays_n have_v be_v render_v more_o unsafe_a by_o those_o work_n and_o if_o patentees_n and_o land-peeragers_a remain_v permit_v to_o lessen_v your_o indraught_n by_o such_o imbankment_n whilst_o yet_o your_o bay_n and_o channel_n mouth_n retain_v their_o old_a breadth_n and_o so_o require_v the_o same_o influx_n and_o efflux_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o depth_n than_o i_o apprehend_v