most_o swift_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o do_v the_o action_n requisite_a to_o that_o end_n but_o above_o all_o into_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v thereby_o dilate_v and_o contract_v both_o more_o strong_o and_o more_o frequent_o than_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n quick_o force_v up_o a_o more_o abundant_a supply_n of_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o brain_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v there_o conserve_v and_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o desire_n as_o that_o whole_a brigade_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o dispatch_v into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o into_o all_o muscle_n who_o motion_n may_v more_o especial_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v what_o be_v so_o vehement_o desire_v and_o from_o the_o soul_n reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o her_o fruition_n which_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v there_o arise_v in_o she_o a_o solicitude_n or_o trouble_n whereby_o she_o be_v check_v and_o contract_v again_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o interval_n retract_v towards_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n be_v with_o the_o spirit_n recall_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o heart_n come_v to_o be_v constringe_v and_o straighten_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n retard_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n leave_v without_o spirit_n and_o vigour_n let_v none_o therefore_o admire_v if_o many_o of_o those_o man_n who_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n ambition_n avarice_n or_o any_o other_o more_o fervent_a desire_n have_v long_o exercise_v and_o enslave_v be_v by_o continual_a solicitude_n of_o mind_n bring_v at_o length_n into_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n to_o leanness_n a_o defect_n of_o nutrition_n melancholy_a the_o scurvy_a consumption_n and_o other_o incurable_a disease_n nor_o be_v you_o after_o this_o so_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n and_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o love_n when_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o those_o of_o love_n commix_v with_o cupidity_n or_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enjoyment_n long_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o love_n and_o desire_n be_v passion_n essential_o different_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o former_a and_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o anxious_a affect_n of_o the_o mind_n hatred_n hatred_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v to_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o any_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o threaten_v evil_a or_o pain_n instant_o the_o spirit_n be_v retract_v inward_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o principaly_a to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o mint_n of_o imagination_n there_o to_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o hatred_n which_o the_o first_o thought_n have_v form_v of_o the_o ungrateful_a object_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o sentiment_n full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o detestation_n so_o that_o the_o while_n very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o too_o inordinate_o and_o by_o unequal_a impulse_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n and_o from_o this_o offensive_a contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compression_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o subsequent_a destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o come_v that_o in_o this_o sour_a passion_n always_o the_o pulse_n be_v make_v weak_a and_o unequal_a and_o oftentimes_o frequent_a and_o creep_a that_o cold_a mix_v with_o a_o certain_a prick_a heat_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v describe_v but_o sensible_o injurious_a to_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o repugnant_a to_o their_o regular_a motion_n be_v feel_v within_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o even_o the_o stomach_n itself_o divert_v from_o its_o office_n of_o concoction_n nauseat_v the_o meat_n it_o have_v receive_v and_o strive_v to_o reject_v they_o by_o vomit_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o sight_n of_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a object_n now_o all_o these_o evil_a effect_n of_o hate_n give_v indisputable_a evidence_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v either_o grateful_a to_o the_o mind_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o life_n upon_o which_o health_n so_o near_o depend_v and_o this_o because_o hate_n always_o have_v sadness_n for_o its_o concomitant_a and_o because_o by_o diversion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o to_o assist_v the_o imagination_n partly_o to_o move_v the_o member_n for_o avoidance_n of_o the_o hate_a object_n it_o defraud_n the_o blood_n of_o its_o due_a supply_n of_o spirit_n and_o fuel_n retard_v the_o motion_n and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n destroy_v concoction_n incrassate_v the_o humour_n heap_n up_o melancholy_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o poverty_n and_o leanness_n moreover_o sometime_o this_o disagreeable_a passion_n be_v exalt_v to_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n offend_v with_o the_o evil_a or_o wrong_n she_o have_v suffer_v at_o first_o contract_v herself_o and_o by_o and_o by_o with_o vehemency_n spring_v back_o again_o to_o her_o natural_a posture_n of_o coextension_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o the_o strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o revenge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o impetuous_o hurry_v hither_o and_o thither_o now_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o back_o again_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o there_o follow_v from_o these_o contrary_a motion_n alternate_o reciprocate_v aswell_o a_o violent_a agitation_n palpitation_n burn_v and_o anxiety_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n distension_n of_o the_o vein_n redness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o sparkle_v of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o a_o distorsion_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o great_a indignation_n and_o seem_v compose_v of_o laughter_n and_o weep_v mix_v together_o grind_v of_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o symptom_n of_o anger_n and_o fury_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o reason_n physician_n advise_v man_n to_o decline_v this_o passion_n as_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o health_n in_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n because_o it_o inflame_v first_o the_o spirit_n than_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o violent_a it_o put_v we_o into_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n by_o accension_n of_o choler_n and_o confusion_n of_o humour_n and_o i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o example_n of_o some_o who_o this_o short_a fury_n have_v fire_v into_o perpetual_a madness_n of_o other_o who_o it_o have_v fell_v with_o apoplexy_n other_o who_o it_o have_v throw_v into_o epilepsy_n rack_v with_o convulsion_n unnerved_a with_o palsy_n disjoint_v with_o the_o gout_n shake_v with_o tremble_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o book_n of_o physician_n be_v full_a of_o they_o sadness_n here_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o consequent_a passion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o short_a reflection_n upon_o hatred_n that_o i_o may_v verify_v what_o be_v only_o hint_v in_o the_o precedent_a enumeration_n of_o the_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n concern_v this_o therefore_o i_o reason_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o evil_a the_o proper_a object_n of_o hate_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o conception_n thereof_o without_o some_o real_a subject_n wherein_o we_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n nothing_o real_a which_o have_v not_o some_o goodness_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o hatred_n which_o withdraw_v we_o from_o some_o evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remove_v we_o also_o from_o some_o good_a to_o which_o the_o same_o be_v conjoin_v and_o since_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o defect_n or_o want_n belong_v to_o she_o it_o instant_o affect_v she_o with_o sorrow_n for_o example_n the_o hate_n that_o alienate_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a manner_n of_o a_o man_n with_o who_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v separate_v we_o likewise_o from_o his_o conversation_n wherein_o we_o may_v find_v something_o of_o good_a and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o good_a be_v matter_n of_o regret_n and_o sorrow_n so_o in_o all_o other_o hatred_n we_o may_v soon_o observe_v some_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n ¶_o to_o the_o excitement_n of_o desire_n in_o the_o soul_n fear_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o she_o conceive_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o good_a or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o to_o come_v to_o be_v possible_a but_o if_o she_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o
obtain_v her_o end_n and_o there_o occur_v to_o she_o more_o reason_n for_o the_o facility_n then_o there_o succeed_v that_o gentle_a effusion_n or_o tendency_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o the_o good_a desire_a which_o be_v call_v hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o good_a to_o come_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o great_a weight_n be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n and_o she_o apprehend_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v difficult_a she_o be_v immediate_o contract_v and_o cool_v with_o that_o ungrateful_a passion_n fear_v which_o be_v expectation_n of_o evil_a to_o come_v and_o as_o hope_v exalt_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v change_v into_o trust_n confidence_n or_o security_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a fear_v in_o extremity_n become_v desperation_n again_o if_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o fear_n be_v sudden_a and_o profound_a and_o the_o evil_n expect_v very_o great_a then_o be_v the_o passion_n call_v terror_n dread_a and_o consternation_n which_o sometime_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o cause_v exanimation_n or_o sudden_a death_n courage_n if_o the_o soul_n upon_o apprehension_n that_o the_o good_a desire_a be_v not_o indeed_o absolute_o impossible_a but_o high_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o obtain_v or_o the_o evil_n fear_v be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a yet_o extreme_o hard_a to_o be_v avoid_v persist_v in_o her_o contraction_n she_o be_v daunt_v or_o cowd_v into_o that_o ignoble_a weakness_n call_v pusillanimity_n or_o cowardice_n but_o if_o after_o her_o contraction_n at_o first_o she_o exsert_v her_o strength_n spring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o vehemency_n dilate_v herself_o to_o surmount_v her_o fear_n and_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n apprehend_v then_o be_v she_o reanimate_v as_o it_o be_v or_o fortify_v with_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o passion_n courage_n or_o boldness_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v she_o contemn_v all_o obstacle_n to_o her_o attainment_n of_o her_o end_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o acquisition_n of_o good_a or_o declination_n of_o evil_a and_o which_o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o habit_n or_o natural_a inclination_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ardour_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n dispose_v she_o to_o act_v vigorous_o and_o without_o fear_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a of_o difficulty_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o scope_n she_o aim_v at_o and_o of_o this_o animosity_n emulation_n be_v a_o species_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o attempt_v or_o enetrprise_v difficult_a thing_n magnanimity_n which_o she_o hope_n will_v succeed_v happy_o to_o she_o because_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o do_v so_o to_o other_o but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o simple_a animosity_n by_o two_o propriety_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o internal_a cause_n viz._n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n that_o desire_n and_o hope_n may_v have_v great_a power_n in_o impel_v the_o blood_n in_o abundance_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o fear_v or_o despair_n can_v have_v in_o hinder_v that_o motion_n but_o also_o a_o external_a cause_n namely_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o have_v be_v prosperous_a in_o the_o like_a attempt_n which_o create_v a_o belief_n in_o we_o that_o we_o also_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o conquer_v the_o difficulty_n occur_v afwell_n as_o those_o other_o have_v do_v the_o other_o this_o that_o emulation_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o secret_a grief_n which_o arise_v from_o see_v ourselves_o exceed_v or_o excel_v by_o our_o concurrent_n but_o simple_a animosity_n want_v both_o example_n for_o incitement_n and_o grief_n for_o alloy_n but_o both_o these_o passion_n equaly_a depend_v upon_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n for_o though_o the_o object_n of_o audacity_n be_v difficulty_n yet_o to_o animate_v we_o to_o contend_v brave_o with_o that_o difficulty_n despair_n we_o must_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o strong_a hope_n or_o certain_a belief_n that_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n attain_v our_o end_n yet_o this_o end_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o object_n for_o there_o can_v be_v both_o certitude_n and_o despair_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o when_o the_o roman_a decii_n rush_v into_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o run_v to_o certain_a death_n the_o object_n of_o their_o dare_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o conserve_n their_o life_n in_o that_o action_n for_o which_o difficulty_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o desperation_n be_v resolve_v certain_o to_o die_v but_o their_o end_n be_v either_o by_o their_o example_n to_o inspire_v courage_n into_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o by_o they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o hope_v or_o to_o acquire_v posthume_n glory_n whereof_o they_o be_v certain_a if_o therefore_o even_o in_o this_o action_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o desperate_a courage_n be_v ground_v upon_o hope_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o doubt_v from_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v allege_v of_o hope_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o may_v have_v those_o contrary_a passion_n excite_v in_o we_o though_o the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n expect_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o event_n as_o altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o our_o own_o counsel_n and_o perceive_v a_o difficulty_n to_o arise_v either_o in_o our_o election_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o obtain_v our_o end_n then_o there_o immediate_o follow_v a_o doubt_v or_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v dispose_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v and_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o species_n of_o fear_n and_o this_o waver_a while_o it_o retain_v the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o doubtful_a balance_n betwixt_o two_o action_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o her_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o she_o perform_v neither_o but_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v before_o she_o determine_v which_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o err_v in_o her_o choice_n which_o fear_n if_o moderate_a and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prudence_n be_v always_o of_o good_a use_n in_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o prevent_v temerity_n or_o rashness_n but_o in_o some_o over-cautious_a person_n it_o be_v so_o vehement_a that_o though_o but_o one_o thing_n occur_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v by_o they_o it_o hold_v they_o too_o long_o upon_o the_o rack_n of_o suspense_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o passion_n be_v excess_n of_o doubt_v arise_v from_o too_o ardent_a desire_n of_o good_a success_n and_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n which_o have_v indeed_o many_o confuse_a notion_n but_o none_o perspicuous_a and_o distinct_a concern_v the_o mean_n to_o effect_v its_o design_n if_o during_o this_o irresolution_n acquiescence_n we_o have_v determine_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o choice_n and_o fix_v upon_o some_o one_o action_n in_o order_n to_o our_o end_n and_o the_o event_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o our_o expectation_n present_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o that_o disquiet_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n synteresis_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n morsus_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a regret_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o as_o the_o precedent_a passion_n respect_v the_o future_a but_o present_a or_o past_a time_n this_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n arise_v from_o a_o scruple_n interpose_v whether_o what_o we_o be_v do_v or_o have_v do_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o necessary_o presuppose_v dubitation_n for_o if_o we_o be_v clear_o convince_v that_o the_o action_n we_o be_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v certain_o abstain_v from_o do_v it_o because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v some_o show_n of_o goodness_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o what_o we_o have_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v present_o be_v touch_v not_o with_o simple_a regret_n but_o with_o repentance_n for_o as_o the_o good_a we_o have_v do_v give_v we_o that_o internal_a acquiescence_n or_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o passion_n the_o sweet_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ill_a we_o have_v do_v punish_v we_o with_o repentance_n which_o be_v of_o all_o passion_n the_o bitter_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n discover_v the_o original_n and_o distinct_a propriety_n of_o these_o two_o opposite_a passion_n hope_v and_o fear_v with_o their_o genuine_a dependent_n it_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o what_o have_v here_o be_v brief_o deliver_v concern_v they_o if_o we_o more_o express_o describe_v the_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o formal_a reason_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o those_o motion_n
some_o have_v give_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o that_o distortion_n of_o the_o countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o loud_a but_o inarticulate_a voice_n which_o we_o call_v laughter_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o nor_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o it_o essentia_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o a_o concomitant_a of_o mirth_n or_o hilarity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o mirth_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o joy_n a_o light_n and_o superficial_a emotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n a_o kind_n of_o short_a tickle_a of_o the_o imagination_n usua_o express_v by_o laughter_n whereas_o joy_n be_v serious_a profound_a and_o grave_a according_a to_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o seneca_n epist_n 23._o res_fw-la severa_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la gaudium_fw-la laughter_n then_o as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o all_o joy_n because_o common_a to_o some_o other_o affection_n for_o some_o be_v observe_v to_o laugh_v out_o of_o indignation_n other_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n neither_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o joy_n nor_o be_v it_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n because_o in_o truth_n joy_n can_v produce_v laughter_n unless_o when_o it_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o have_v something_o of_o admiration_n or_o hate_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o experience_n that_o in_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v never_o force_v we_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o laughter_n nay_o more_o that_o we_o be_v most_o easy_o provoke_v to_o laugh_v when_o we_o be_v sad_a whereof_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o because_o in_o solid_a joy_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v so_o deep_o commove_v so_o entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o delight_n of_o fruition_n that_o she_o can_v attend_v to_o shake_v the_o midriff_n lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n nimble_o and_o strong_o enough_o to_o create_v laughter_n or_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lung_n be_v so_o distend_v with_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v by_o repeted_a concussion_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n and_o relaxation_n be_v further_o inflate_v with_o air_n whereof_o no_o little_a quantity_n be_v require_v to_o produce_v that_o loud_a sound_n emit_v in_o laughter_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n as_o for_o the_o first_o laughter_n viz._n the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v concur_v therein_o these_o three_o condition_n follow_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v new_a and_o surprise_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o grow_v stale_a 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o novelty_n as_o may_v suggest_v to_o we_o a_o conception_n of_o some_o eminency_n or_o advantage_n in_o ourselves_o above_o another_o who_o the_o occasion_n chief_o concern_v for_o why_o be_v we_o natural_o prone_a to_o laugh_v at_o either_o a_o jest_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o witty_a or_o elegant_a discovery_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o absurdity_n or_o indecency_n of_o another_o abstract_v from_o his_o person_n or_o at_o the_o mischance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o unless_o from_o hence_o that_o thereby_o our_o own_o ability_n be_v the_o more_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n 3._o it_o must_v not_o touch_v our_o own_o or_o our_o friend_n honour_n for_o in_o that_o point_n we_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o to_o laugh_v at_o a_o jest_n break_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o who_o dishonour_n we_o participate_v these_o requisite_n in_o a_o ridiculous_a cause_n consider_v we_o may_v adventure_v to_o conclude_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sudden_a but_o light_a joy_n arise_v from_o the_o unexpected_a discovery_n of_o some_o infirmity_n in_o another_o not_o our_o friend_n and_o from_o imagination_n of_o our_o own_o eminency_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a here_o then_o you_o see_v be_v something_o of_o admiration_n from_o the_o novelty_n something_o of_o aversion_n from_o the_o infirmity_n &_o something_o of_o joy_n or_o triumph_v from_o our_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminency_n in_o ourselves_o indignation_n and_o as_o for_o that_o laughter_n which_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o indignation_n it_o be_v most_o common_o fictitious_a or_o artificial_a and_o then_o it_o depend_v entire_o upon_o our_o will_n as_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o when_o it_o be_v true_a or_o natural_a it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o arise_v from_o joy_n conceive_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v above_o offence_n by_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o indignation_n and_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o unexpected_a novelty_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o laughter_n also_o be_v require_v a_o concur_v of_o joy_n aversion_n and_o admiration_n but_o all_o moderate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o laughter_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o that_o odd_a example_n of_o laughter_n in_o ludovicus_n vives_fw-la who_o write_v of_o himself_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr risu_fw-la that_o usual_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v after_o long_o fast_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o loud_a laughter_n this_o doubtless_o be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o he_o strive_v to_o suppress_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v convulsive_a such_o as_o physician_n call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n because_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n sensible_a of_o no_o pain_n therein_o nor_o incommodity_n thereupon_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v natural_a though_o not_o passionate_a proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n very_o obscure_a and_o idiosyncritical_a that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o constitution_n perhaps_o this_o that_o in_o this_o learned_a man_n either_o the_o lung_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v distend_v with_o blood_n or_o the_o midriff_n more_o easy_o put_v into_o the_o motion_n that_o produce_v laughter_n than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o most_o other_o man_n the_o first_o because_o in_o general_a whatsoever_o cause_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v sudden_o puff_v up_o and_o distend_v with_o blood_n cause_v also_o the_o external_a action_n of_o laughter_n unless_o where_o sorrow_n change_v that_o action_n into_o groan_v and_o weep_v the_o other_o because_o all_o laughter_n be_v make_v chief_o by_o quick_a and_o short_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o this_o rare_a phenomenon_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v better_a able_a to_o solve_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o action_n of_o laughter_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o other_o man_n thereof_o concern_v this_o problem_n therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o man_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n or_o sympathy_n or_o rather_o commerce_n of_o motion_n betwixt_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o and_o the_o imagination_n also_o than_o in_o brute_n of_o what_o order_n or_o tribe_n soever_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n give_v hereof_o by_o the_o most_o accurate_a of_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o principal_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v root_v in_o the_o same_o nerve_n of_o the_o spine_n name_v nervus_fw-la vertebralis_fw-la from_o whence_o there_o come_v a_o conspicuous_a branch_n into_o the_o grand_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o that_o common_o two_o sometime_o three_o other_o branch_n more_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o same_o notable_a plexus_fw-la into_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o you_o may_v see_v most_o elegant_o represent_v by_o dr._n willis_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o table_n of_o his_o most_o elaborate_a book_n de_fw-fr anatomia_fw-la cerebri_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o beast_n for_o from_o this_o plenty_n and_o singular_a contexture_n of_o nerve_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v not_o only_o why_o the_o diaphragm_n do_v so_o ready_o conform_v its_o motion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cooperate_v with_o they_o but_o also_o why_o risibility_n be_v a_o affection_n proper_a only_o to_o man._n for_o as_o the_o same_o most_o curious_a dr._n willis_n reason_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o function_n and_o use_n of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n of_o nerve_n when_o the_o imagination_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o pleasant_a and_o new_a conceit_n instant_o there_o be_v cause_v a_o brisk_a and_o placid_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o with_o joy_n to_o be_v alleviate_v or_o ease_v of_o its_o burden_n wherefore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o