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A54381 An abridgement of the whole body of divinity extracted from the learned works of that ever-famous and reverend divine, Mr. William Perkins / by Tho. Nicols. Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Nicols, Thomas. 1654 (1654) Wing P1560; ESTC R36667 64,041 216

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Communion of the Persons or rather the Union of the Persons is that by which one of them is in the rest and with the rest by reason of the Unity of the God-head and therefore every each one doth possess Love and glorifie another and work the same thing Joh. 14. 10. and 1. 1. and 5. 19. Prov. 8. 22. 30. The Persons of the God-head are three Matth. 3. 16. 17. The Father is a Person without beginning from all Eternity begetting the Son Joh. 1. 3. 10. In the generation of the Son we must note these properties 1. That he that begetteth and he that is begotten are together and not one before another in time 2. He that begetteth doth communicate with him that is begotten not some one part of his essence but his whole essence so that this Communion is not a Communion but a Union 3. The Father begot the Son not out of himself but in himself The incommunicable property of the father is to be unbegotten to be a Father and to beget The Father is the beginning of Actions and beginneth every Action of himself And effecteth every Action by the Son and by the Holy spirit 1 Cor. 8. 6. Rom. 11. 36. The Son is the second Person begotten of the Father from all Eternity Joh. 1. 3. 10. 1 Joh. 1. 1. 2. The Son in regard of his essence is of and by himself * very God But in regard of his filiation and Sonship as he is a Person and the Son of the Father he is not of himself but from another for he is the Eternal Son of his Father And thus is he truely said to be very God of very God For this cause he is said to be sent from the Father Joh. 8. 42. And this sending taketh not away the equality of Essence and power but declareth the order of the Persons Joh. 5. 18. Phil. 2. 6. The property of the Son is to be begotten His proper manner of working is to execute actions from the Father by the Holy Ghost Joh. 5. 19. 1 Cor. 8. 6. The Holy Ghost is the third Person proceeding from the Father and the Son Joh. 15. 26. Rom. 8. 9. Job 16. 13 14. The incommunicable property of the Holy Ghost is to proceed The Holy Ghosts proper manner of working is to finish an action Effecting it as from the Father and the Son The second part of THEOLOGIE Of Gods works and his Decree THe works of God are all the World and all the things contained therein The end for which all things are created is the manifestation of the glorie of God Rom. 11. 36. The Decree of God is that by which God hath freely from all eternity determined all things Eph. 1. 11. 4. Matth. 10. 29. Rom. 9. 21. The execution of Gods Decree is that by which all things in their time are accomplisht according as he foreknew them and Decreed them The Decree of God is the first and principal working cause of all things and it is also in order and time before all other causes This first and principal cause doth not take away freedom of will in Election Nor the Nature and property of second causes but it bringeth them into a certain order and it directeth them to their determinate ends and hereupon the effects or events of things are either contingent or Necessary Even as the Nature of the second cause is And thus Christ according to his Fathers Decree died necessarily as Act. 17. 3. But yet willingly Joh. 10. 18. And if we respect the temperature of Christs body he might have prolonged his life and therefore in this regard he may be said to have died contingently Gods foreknowledge is conjoyned with his Decree and in regard of us it is before his Decree but not in regard of God The branches of the execution of Gods Decree are his Operation and his operative permission His operation is his effectual producing of all good things which either have being or moving or which are done Gods operative permission is that whereby he onely permitteth one and the same work to be done of others as it is evil but as it is good he doth effectually work it Gen. 56. 20. 45. 7. Isai 10. 5. 6. 7. God permitteth evil by a certain voluntary permission in that he forsaketh the second cause in working evil And he doth also forsake his creature either by detracting the grace it had Or by not bestowing that which it wanteth Rom. 1. 26. 2 Tim. 2. 25. 26. And in this we must not think God unjust for he is indebted to none Rom. 9. 15. It is in Gods pleasure to bestow how much grace and upon whom he will Matth. 10. 15. That evil which God permitteth in respect of God is good whither it be as a punishment or as a chastisement because he can and doth produce good out of it Gods Decree as it concerneth man is called predestination Predestination is a Decree of God by which all men are ordained to an everlasting estate either of Salvation or Condemnation 1 Thess. 5. 9. The means of accomplishing Gods predestination was the Creation and the fall The Creation is the World and the inhabitants in the World The parts of the World are the Heaven and the Earth The Heavens are three fold 1. The Air 2. Sky 3. The invisible Heaven Heaven in a large acceptation is all that is above the Earth All which is distinguisht into three Heavens The first Heaven is the space betwixt the Earth and Starry Firmament The second Heaven containeth the Sun Moon Stars The third Heaven is the invisible Heaven this is the place in which the blessed do behold the Majesty and glorie of the Almighty The inhabitants of the World are Angels Men and all other Creatures In Angels there are these things to be considered 1. Their Nature they are spiritual and incorporeal essences Heb. 2. 16. and 1. 7. 2. Their qualities * First they are wise Secondly they are of great might 2 Thes. 1. 7. 2 Sam. 24. 17. 2 Kings 19. 35. Another quality of them is Thirdly that they are swift and of great agility Isa. 6. 6. Dan. 9. 21. 3. Their Number they are innumerable Dan. 7. 10. Hebr 12. 22 4. The place in which these good Angels are and that is in the highest Heaven for there they do ever attend upon God and have society with him Matth. 18. 10. Mark 12. 25. Psal. 68. 17. 5. Their orders or degrees which what they be no man can certainly say but there are Arch-Angels spoken of in Scripture 1 Thes. 4. 16. And Angels Matth. 18. 10. And Cherubims Seraphims Esai 6. 6. But it concerneth us not to search this neither may we curiously enquire after it 6. There office which is to magnify God and perform his Commandments Psal. 103. 20. 21. The Angels were created within the six days as appeareth Gen. 2. 1. The knowledge that the Angels have is either 1. Natural 2
may be tamed by verses short prayers or other charms Or to think that the repetition of the Creed or Lords prayer can infuse into Herbs or other things a faculty of healing diseases Palmestry is a Superstitious thing of this kinde Such abominations as these are all detested of God and ought also to be detestable in the eyes of Gods people as appeareth Deut. 18. 10. 11. 11. Here is also forbidden Astrology whither in the calculating of Nativities or used in Prognostications For in these regards Astrology is nothing else but the abuse of the Heavens and off the Stars For the Imaginary twelve Houses are made o● the fained signs of a supposed Zodiak in the highest sphear which is commonly called the first moveable and truly because it is thus high therefore can no man certainly know their influence and vertues This Art can not arise from experience because the same position of all Stars never happen twice and if they did yet there could be no observation made of them because the influencies of the Stars are all confusedly mixt both in the Air and in the Earth even as if all herbs were mingled together in one Vessel By this Art Mens mindes are drawen from the contemplation of Gods Providence when as they shall hear that all things fall out by the motion and position of the Stars Stars were not ordained to foretell things to come but to distinguish dayes moneths and years Genes 1. 14. Isai 47. 13. Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsellours Let now the Astrologers the Star-gazers and Prognosticatours stand up and save thee from the things which shall come upon thee Dan. 2. 2. Books of this kinde they were that for zeal of Gods glory and love to the truth were burned by the faithfull in the days of the Apostles such as these were the curious Arts those books treated off Act. 19. 19. All Astrological predictions are conversant or busied about such things as do either simplely depend on the will or dispensation of God or about such things as do depend upon Mans free-will and so are altogether contingent and therefore can neither be foreseen nor foretold and not upon the Heavens It is impossible by the bare knowledge of such a cause as is both common to many and far distant from such things as it worketh in precisely and infalliblely to set down particular effects The Stars have indeed a great force but such as doth manifest it self onely in the operation which it hath in the four principal qualities of natural things as in heat cold moisture driness The Stars can not at all force the will or give the least inclination to it It is beyond the reach of man to define how great the force of the Stars is The effects of the Sun and of the Moon are apparent in the constitution of the four parts of the year But the effects of the Planets and of the fixt Stars though they be of great force and innumerable are not so manifest unto us And now because a man can know but some Stars onely and their operations and not all the Stars and all their operations and forces he can not certainly foretell future things or things to come yea though they did depend on the Stars For though the position of certain Stars do demonstrate such an effect to ensue yet the Aspects of such Stars as we know not may hinder those effects and produce the contrary for ought we know That part of Astrology which concerneth the alteration of the Air is for the most part of it false and frivolous and therefore all manner of predictions grounded upon the Doctrine of it are nothing else but toys and delusions And that part of Astrology which concerneth Nativities Revolutions Progressions Directions of Nativities Elections of times and the finding again of things lost is very wicked yea it is very probable that this Art is of the same brood with implicite Magick and that for these reasons 1. Because the word of God reckoneth Astrologers amongst Magicians and adjudgeth them both to the same punishment 2. Because the precepts of that part of this Art which concerneth predictions are rediculous And therefore such things can not be told by them but by a secret suggestion from the Devil or instinct of the Devil Augustine lib. 5. cap. 7. de Civitate Dei saith the same For saith he if we weigh well all those things we will not without cause believe that Astrologers when they do wonderfully declare many truths work by some secret instinct of evil Spirits which desire to fill mens brains with dangerous and erroneous opinions concerning starry destinies And not by any Art derived from any inspection and consideration of the Horoscope which indeed is none 12. Here is also forbidden Popish Consecration of Water and Salt to restore the minde to health and to chase away Devils 13. Here is also forbidden making jests of the Scripture Isa. 66. 2. 14. Also all setting-light of Gods Judgements which are seen in the World Matth. 26. 34. 35. Luke 13. 1. 2. 3. 15. Here is also forbidden all dissolute conversation Matth. 5. 16. 2 Sam. 12. 14. The fourth Commandment Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy Son nor thy Daughter thy man servant nor thy maid servant nor thy Cattel nor thy stranger that is within thy gates For in six days the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the seventh day and hallowed it The Affirmative part of this Commandment is this We do keep it holy if we do cease from sin and from the works of ordinary callings and if this being done we do also perform spiritual duties which God doth require of us As a preparation to the sanctification of the Sabbath day we must rise in the morning and pray privately Thus did Christ the day before the Sabbath Mark 1. 31. 39. Thus they were want to do under the Law Exod. 32. 5. 6. Aaron proclaimed saying to morrow shall be the holy day of the Lord and the people rose up early the next morning The Sabbath must again be sanctified by frequenting the assemblies where we may hear the pure word of God Act. 13. 14. 15. And by Meditation upon Gods word and his Creatures Psal. 92. Act. 17. 11. By exercising of works of charity by visiting the sick by giving Alms to the needy by admonishing those that fall by reconciling those that are at difference Nehem. 11. 12. The Sabbath is either Ceremonial or Moral It is Ceremonial 1. In respect of its strict observation 2. As it is a Type of the inward rest of the people of God that is of their continual