Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n father_n person_n son_n 3,185 5 5.8825 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

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such_o thing_n moreover_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v which_o follow_v such_o action_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v voluntary_a for_o neither_o praise_n nor_o dispraise_n follow_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v absolute_o by_o constraint_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discern_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v before_o other_o in_o some_o difficult_a case_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o must_v choose_v rather_o to_o abide_v grief_n then_o commit_v any_o shameful_a act_n as_o do_v both_o joseph_n and_o susanna_n and_o yet_o this_o hold_v not_o always_o for_o doubtless_o origen_n fall_v gross_o when_o he_o choose_v to_o sacrifice_v unto_o idol_n rather_o than_o to_o undergo_v that_o dishonesty_n which_o the_o aethiopian_n will_v have_v put_v upon_o he_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o discern_a of_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o easy_a and_o we_o find_v also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o that_o have_v choose_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o because_o peril_n to_o come_v do_v not_o so_o amaze_v or_o discourage_v we_o as_o those_o torment_n which_o be_v present_o inflict_v it_o so_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o who_o have_v choose_v well_o do_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o choice_n by_o persecution_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o some_o who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n fall_v back_o from_o their_o stout_a and_o resolute_a beginning_n by_o be_v through_o tenderness_n unable_a to_o endure_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o adversity_n when_o they_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o let_v no_o man_n imagine_v therefore_o that_o either_o a_o inconstant_a fall_v away_o from_o a_o well_o choose_a resolution_n or_o a_o intemperate_a lust_n or_o a_o angry_a rage_n be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o those_o action_n without_o ourselves_o for_o though_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o harlot_n make_v they_o that_o see_v she_o to_o rush_v into_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o intemperate_a lust_n and_o though_o such_o as_o be_v furious_o angry_a be_v so_o provoke_v thereunto_o by_o another_o man_n that_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v without_o themselves_o yet_o the_o actor_n of_o such_o thing_n do_v work_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o instrumental_a part_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o action_n come_v not_o within_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o constraint_n even_o in_o regard_n they_o offer_v unto_o themselves_o the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o those_o action_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o incaptivate_v by_o passion_n through_o a_o evil_a conversation_n therefore_o all_o they_o who_o do_v such_o thing_n be_v worthy_o reprehend_v as_o man_n voluntary_o give_v to_o evil_a and_o the_o evil_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v voluntary_a when_o they_o delight_v also_o in_o the_o deed_n because_o every_o thing_n do_v by_o constraint_n have_v grief_n annex_v thereunto_o thus_o much_o of_o thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n by_o force_n we_o will_v now_o treat_v of_o such_o involuntary_a action_n as_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n cap._n 31._o i._o of_o thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n through_o ignorance_n and_o of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o altogether_o involuntary_a ii_o the_o definition_n and_o mark_n of_o thing_n do_v quite_o against_o our_o will_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n do_v through_o ignorance_n and_o those_o which_o we_o do_v be_v ignorant_a iii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o such_o particular_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o make_v a_o action_n to_o be_v involuntary_a by_o ignorance_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o we_o whereof_o we_o rejoice_v after_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o or_o against_o his_o will_n and_o yet_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o be_v slay_v these_o &_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v neither_o account_v voluntary_a nor_o altogether_o involuntary_a some_o thing_n also_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n for_o which_o we_o grieve_v after_o they_o be_v do_v and_o those_o be_v usual_o call_v thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n after_o the_o do_v whereof_o we_o become_v grieve_v for_o the_o act_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n the_o one_o not_o voluntary_a &_o the_o other_o quite_o against_o our_o will_n it_o be_v our_o purpose_n therefore_o to_o treat_v at_o this_o time_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v altogether_o against_o our_o will_n because_o that_o which_o we_o call_v not_o voluntary_a as_o aforesaid_a may_v rather_o be_v reduce_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v voluntary_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v mix_v of_o both_o for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n by_o constraint_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v voluntary_a because_o by_o the_o event_n that_o become_v voluntary_a which_o be_v first_o against_o our_o will_n therefore_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n be_v define_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v a_o involuntary_a act_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o our_o will_n but_o have_v also_o grief_n &_o repentance_n annex_v thereunto_o moreover_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o do_v a_o act_n through_o ignorance_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o be_v ignorant_a for_o if_o that_o thing_n which_o cause_v the_o ignorance_n be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o do_v it_o be_v ignorant_a but_o not_o by_o ignorance_n for_o example_n he_o that_o be_v accustom_v unto_o drunkenness_n or_o to_o anger_n and_o in_o his_o wrath_n or_o drunkenness_n commit_v a_o evil_a he_o have_v indeed_o drunkenness_n or_o anger_n as_o a_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o but_o nevertheless_o those_o thing_n be_v voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n not_o to_o have_v be_v drink_v or_o so_o enrage_v and_o therefore_o in_o not_o suppress_v those_o inordinate_a appetite_n he_o himself_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o may_v in_o that_o regard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v that_o evil_n be_v ignorant_a but_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v do_v it_o through_o ignorance_n neither_o be_v his_o act_n to_o be_v account_v as_o do_v by_o constraint_n but_o voluntary_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o who_o do_v commit_v such_o thing_n be_v just_o reprehend_v by_o good_a man_n even_o because_o his_o drunkenness_n which_o occasion_v that_o act_n be_v voluntary_a make_v the_o act_n which_o be_v thereby_o occasion_v to_o be_v voluntary_a also_o but_o we_o be_v say_v to_o do_v thing_n through_o ignorance_n when_o we_o ourselves_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v by_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v shoot_v in_o a_o usual_a shoot_a place_n &_o happen_v to_o hit_v and_o slay_v his_o father_n walk_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o which_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o the_o action_n of_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o do_v against_o his_o will_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o know_v or_o which_o repute_v evil_a thing_n to_o be_v go_fw-mi for_o this_o ignorance_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o as_o his_o action_n be_v vicious_a so_o his_o ignorance_n also_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o vice_n for_o which_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o reprehension_n be_v due_a only_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v voluntary_o do_v for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o general_n or_o universal_a thing_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o choice_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n involuntary_a but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o particular_a thing_n only_o be_v esteem_v such_o for_o we_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o particular_a thing_n against_o our_o will_n but_o of_o universal_a thing_n our_o ignorance_n be_v account_v voluntary_a because_o such_o a_o ignorance_n can_v be_v in_o we_o without_o our_o own_o fault_n except_o we_o be_v madman_n or_o idiot_n this_o be_v thus_o determine_v it_o now_o rest_v to_o be_v declare_v what_o those_o particular_n be_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n call_v the_o part_n or_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n do_v to_o wit_n who_o who_o what_o with_o what_o where_o when_o in_o what_o manner_n for_o what_o cause_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v according_a to_o our_o english_a game_n use_v for_o a_o exercise_n of_o wit_n what_o follow_v or_o the_o event_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v the_o person_n be_v either_o he_o who_o do_v it_o or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o if_o the_o son_n shall_v smite_v his_o father_n at_o unaware_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v the_o action_n itself_o as_o if_o i_o
sense_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o unite_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v certain_a power_n of_o the_o body_n for_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_o declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n what_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n only_o and_o what_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o together_o and_o we_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o work_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n join_v in_o one_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n we_o shall_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o incorporeall-thing_n and_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o these_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v unite_v without_o confusion_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o more_o divine_a nature_n be_v nothing_o impair_v by_o the_o inferior_a nature_n but_o that_o only_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v profit_v by_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a for_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v pure_o incorporeal_a can_v pass_v without_o stop_n through_o all_o thing_n whereas_o nothing_o have_v passage_n through_o that_o by_o pass_v through_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v unite_v and_o in_o regard_n nothing_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o mixture_n and_o without_o confusion_n it_o be_v not_o right_o affirm_v therefore_o though_o many_o excellent_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o no_o reason_n else_o can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o union_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v shall_v be_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o only_o because_o it_o please_v god_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v cause_n thereof_o we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v mere_o by_o god_n good_a pleasure_n and_o choice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o body_n unto_o himself_o but_o it_o come_v not_o mere_o of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v also_o his_o good_a pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o manhood_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o soul_n nor_o of_o their_o ascend_a and_o descend_v mention_v by_o origen_n for_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n nothing_o warrant_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n common_o receive_v among_o christian_n cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mediate_a and_o immediate_a composition_n thereof_o ii_o of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n every_o portion_n whereof_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o those_o part_n which_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o man_n only_o have_v every_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n whereas_o all_o other_o be_v defective_a in_o some_o of_o the_o part_n and_o many_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o right_o may_v we_o affirm_v that_o every_o corporeal_a essence_n be_v a_o composition_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o make_v up_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n have_v blood_n in_o they_o be_v compact_v immediate_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n &_o melancholy_a but_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o three_o humour_n and_o of_o somewhat_o in_o they_o answer_v proportionable_o unto_o blood_n we_o call_v that_o immediate_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n without_o any_o other_o thing_n come_v between_o they_o as_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o consist_v of_o like_a part_n and_o be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v thing_n have_v such_o part_n every_o part_n of_o which_o part_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a as_o when_o every_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v call_v flesh_n melancholy_n be_v liken_v to_o earth_n phlegm_n to_o water_n blood_n to_o air_n choler_n to_o fire_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n be_v either_o a_o mass_n or_o moisture_n or_o spirit_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v make_v immediate_o of_o blood_n only_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n nourish_v thereby_o but_o because_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o both_o hard_a bone_n and_o the_o tender_a flesh_n and_o fatness_n shall_v proceed_v all_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o please_v hypocrates_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v immediate_o compact_v of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o more_o earthly_a element_n and_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o such_o element_n as_o be_v soft_a oftentimes_o all_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o the_o blood_n whereof_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o phlebotomy_n for_o sometime_o a_o certain_a phlegm_n like_o whey_n do_v abound_v in_o it_o otherwhile_o melancholy_a and_o sometime_o again_o choler_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o man_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o now_o of_o the_o part_n of_o living-creature_n some_o part_n there_o be_v every_o portion_n of_o which_o part_n have_v the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a part_n othersome_a there_o be_v which_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v as_o for_o example_n every_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v brain_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o grissel_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o thin_a muscle_n that_o bind_v the_o joint_n together_o of_o all_o the_o skin_n throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bloody_a flesh_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o of_o those_o four_o which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o element_n yield_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v immediate_o make_v pure_a blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o choler_n except_o from_o these_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o those_o thin_a muscle_n which_o knit_v our_o joint_n together_o and_o of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sinew_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o portion_n whereof_o every_o one_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o such_o other_o member_n of_o man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o head_n into_o several_a part_n every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o head_n but_o if_o you_o divide_v a_o sinew_n into_o several_a portion_n every_o portion_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o sinew_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o you_o divide_v or_o subdivide_v a_o vein_n or_o flesh_n every_o whole_a thing_n who_o several_a part_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o impart_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n when_o they_o be_v compound_v together_o as_o the_o head_n be_v make_v of_o sinew_n and_o flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v call_v the_o instrumental_a part_n the_o definition_n therefore_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thing_n which_o consist_v of_o like_a part_n be_v thus_o make_v they_o be_v thing_n who_o part_n be_v like_a both_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o each_o other_o as_o flesh_n brain_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o word_n like_a in_o this_o place_n we_o mean_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o man_n flesh_n be_v as_o true_o flesh_n as_o the_o whole_a mass_n now_o every_o living-creature_n have_v not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o in_o other_o for_o some_o lack_v foot_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n some_o have_v no_o head_n as_o crab_n and_o lobster_n and_o certain_a other_o water-creature_n and_o because_o they_o want_v a_o head_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n some_o living-creature_n have_v no_o lung_n namely_o all_o such_o as_o breathe_v no_o air_n some_o be_v without_o a_o bladder_n as_o bird_n and_o all_o such_o as_o