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put_v the_o season_n of_o time_n in_o his_o own_o power_n act._n 1._o 7._o will_v determine_v any_o thing_n certain_a of_o a_o salary_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o administrator_n of_o his_o worship_n when_o yet_o he_o leave_v nothing_o certain_a in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o his_o worship_n shall_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n first_o to_o determine_v the_o work_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o and_o then_o the_o wage_n where_o with_o they_o that_o under_o go_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reward_v the_o parable_n math._n 20._o relate_v how_o the_o householder_n hire_v labourer_n but_o first_o he_o signify_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v and_o then_o he_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n if_o therefore_o they_o assert_v that_o tithe_n be_v allow_v
not_o god_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o it_o which_o they_o also_o confess_v who_o hold_v fast_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n confirm_v to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n to_o define_v whether_o the_o sabbath_n be_v simple_o observe_v of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o not_o only_o they_o affirm_v that_o by_o its_o observation_n they_o obtain_v not_o righteousness_n before_o god_n nor_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o observe_v it_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v contend_v in_o this_o question_n with_o who_o the_o father_n have_v to_o do_v and_o tertullian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v otherwise_o who_o attend_v this_o also_o that_o he_o may_v show_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o circumcision_n the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n his_o word_n do_v testify_v this_o for_o he_o say_v advers._fw-la jud._n c._n 2._o he_o that_o contend_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o medicine_n of_o salvation_n must_v teach_v that_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n former_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o what_o be_v former_o object_v do_v follow_v which_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o word_n do_v make_v nothing_o against_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n especial_o whereas_o tertullian_n himself_o as_o former_o we_o observe_v have_v assert_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v confess_v 4._o that_o god_n rest_v on_o it_o do_v from_o the_o beginning_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o assertion_n tertullian_n no_o where_o call_v into_o question_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o for_o true_a than_o he_o will_v not_o have_v grant_v it_o without_o a_o reproof_n in_o any_o wise_a for_o their_o sake_n but_o will_v have_v use_v one_o or_o other_o interpretation_n either_o to_o avoid_v or_o clear_v that_o place_n out_o of_o genesis_n 2._o 2_o 3._o which_o yet_o he_o no_o where_o do_v the_o sanctification_n therefore_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o which_o the_o jew_n stand_v be_v grant_v by_o tertullian_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v fetch_v that_o there_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o also_o tertullian_n grant_v must_v continue_v when_o that_o cease_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n if_o any_o be_v among_o the_o father_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o observe_v before_o moses_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o of_o the_o jewish_a observation_n thereof_o and_o its_o abuse_n to_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o they_o contend_v either_o that_o for_o its_o observation_n eternal_a life_n befall_v not_o the_o patriarch_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v before_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o it_o be_v afterward_o celebrate_v of_o the_o jew_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n which_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o none_o at_o all_o three_o in_o the_o foresay_a testimony_n the_o father_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o jew_n who_o obtrude_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n on_o the_o christian_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o father_n mention_n the_o sabbath_n they_o speak_v of_o it_o somewhat_o dishonourable_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o name_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o i._n e._n the_o lord_n day_n they_o have_v extol_v the_o sabbath_n with_o wonderful_a praise_n therefore_o when_o they_o plead_v against_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n they_o altogether_o reject_v it_o but_o when_o they_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o christian_a manner_n they_o great_o honour_v it_o four_o the_o critic_n which_o be_v well_o exercise_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o father_n while_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o decline_v one_o error_n they_o oftentimes_o do_v either_o fall_n into_o another_o or_o seem_v in_o a_o certain_a sort_n to_o fall_v into_o it_o like_o husbandman_n as_o pretty_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o prolegom_n in_o crit._n saâ—r_n cap._n 11._o who_o labour_v to_o straiten_v a_o crooked_a stick_n do_v sometime_o exceed_v measure_n and_o bend_v the_o plant_n into_o a_o contrary_a and_o diverse_a form_n so_o they_o know_v it_o very_o often_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o most_o grave_a father_n who_o peruse_v their_o disputation_n with_o their_o adversary_n for_o while_o they_o contend_v with_o their_o enemy_n out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o smite_v they_o they_o have_v sometime_o even_o strike_v their_o own_o companion_n st._n augustine_n heat_n against_o the_o manichee_n carry_v he_o from_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o text_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o assert_v this_o thing_n austin_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o treatise_n signify_v to_o possidonius_fw-la and_o other_o that_o dine_v with_o he_o so_o possidonius_fw-la relate_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o austin_n chapter_n 15._o and_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o thing_n have_v appear_v in_o other_o question_n so_o in_o this_o of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o while_o tertullian_n and_o before_o he_o justin_n martyr_n have_v declare_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n about_o the_o sabbath_n their_o work_n be_v with_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o we_o say_v obtrude_v the_o sabbath_n on_o the_o christian_n as_o though_o without_o its_o observation_n none_o can_v obtain_v eternal_a life_n which_o error_n while_o the_o grave_a father_n study_v to_o shun_v they_o declare_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n if_o in_o the_o testimony_n cite_v this_o be_v their_o meaning_n be_v observe_v all_o that_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n until_o moses_n in_o expound_v of_o which_o opinion_n although_o they_o think_v to_o smite_v the_o jew_n yet_o consider_v they_o not_o how_o unwary_o they_o wound_v their_o own_o companion_n who_o to_o their_o power_n be_v diligent_a to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a who_o opinion_n we_o have_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n last_o none_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o conversant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o some_o more_o hard_a say_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o they_o which_o unless_o they_o be_v expound_v by_o other_o place_n in_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v chrysostom_n say_v in_o his_o late_a sermon_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la ex_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la prophetiarum_fw-la in_o savil_n edition_n before_o christ_n come_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o jew_n which_o word_n without_o a_o candid_a interpretation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v absolute_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o appear_v from_o hebr._n 11._o in_o which_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o former_a come_n of_o christ_n do_v rely_v upon_o he_o by_o faith_n and_o for_o their_o faith_n be_v commend_v therefore_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o another_o place_n in_o his_o former_a sermon_n pag._n 652._o where_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o say_v they_o look_v for_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n to_o come_v that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o the_o late_a place_n afford_v no_o small_a light_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v we_o to_o judge_v in_o examine_v the_o foresay_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o the_o sabbath_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n who_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v from_o those_o father_n in_o other_o place_n or_o from_o other_o that_o be_v their_o contemporary_n if_o any_o therefore_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v out_o tertullia_n mind_n adu._n jud._n cap._n 2._o let_v he_o compare_v he_o with_o tertullian_n adv_o mertion_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o where_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v holy_a from_o the_o beginning_n we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o authority_n which_o be_v cite_v who_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o either_o by_o other_o place_n of_o those_o author_n or_o by_o other_o writer_n that_o be_v contemporary_n with_o they_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o justin_n martyr_n do_v roundly_o enough_o expound_v their_o scope_n as_o before_o we_o
any_o one_o till_o his_o ground_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n he_o violate_v the_o holy_a rest_n but_o if_o the_o refore_o he_o leave_v his_o husbandry_n be_v drink_v or_o commit_v whoredom_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v think_v to_o profane_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n if_o all_o profaneness_n and_o carnal_a delight_n ought_v to_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o church_n then_o especial_o it_o shall_v when_o man_n do_v peculiar_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n if_o tertullian_n think_v it_o a_o uncomely_a thing_n and_o altogether_o alien_a from_o the_o religion_n of_o public_a joy_n to_o celebrate_v those_o day_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o that_o vanity_n which_o the_o heathen_n abuse_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o festival_n whereas_o 35._o what_o be_v act_v on_o the_o solemn_a birthday_n of_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v think_v comely_a on_o other_o day_n with_o what_o spirit_n be_v they_o act_v to_o who_o unchaste_a dance_n obscene_a sport_n and_o mad_a tripudiation_n shall_v seem_v lawful_a on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o our_o lord_n honour_n shall_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o evil_a manner_n be_v piety_n a_o occasion_n of_o luxury_n be_v reckon_v religion_n we_o must_v rather_o say_v with_o tertullian_n that_o it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o celebrate_v both_o the_o emperor_n solemnity_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n out_o of_o conscience_n rather_o than_o licentiousness_n and_o if_o any_o like_a dance_n i_o earnest_o ask_v it_o of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o those_o spiritual_a dance_n which_o chrysostom_n mention_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o 220._o comeliness_n and_o modesty_n with_o which_o christian_n must_v dance_v not_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o harp_n and_o pipe_n for_o they_o themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v both_o harp_n and_o pipe_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o other_o lead_v the_o dance_n to_o the_o devil_n these_o be_v in_o the_o church_n offer_v themselves_o the_o organ_n and_o vessel_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o afford_v their_o soul_n as_o musical_a instrument_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v play_v upon_o and_o move_v and_o they_o give_v their_o heart_n as_o organ_n into_o which_o he_o may_v inspire_v his_o grace_n these_o be_v those_o dance_n of_o the_o angel_n gregor_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o bless_a than_o upon_o the_o earth_n to_o imitate_v the_o dance_n of_o angel_n approve_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o worthy_a the_o christian_a name_n in_o which_o he_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v diligent_o be_v busy_v will_v not_o bend_v his_o mind_n to_o those_o immodest_a leaping_n or_o dance_n which_o chrysostom_n call_v diabolical_a hom._n 55._o in_o gen._n because_o where_o this_o wanton_a dance_n be_v there_o the_o devil_n be_v chrysost_n hom._n 49._o in_o math._n so_o often_o condemn_v but_o will_v refresh_v his_o soul_n weary_v with_o the_o sad_a burden_n of_o his_o fin_n by_o the_o spiritual_a joy_n of_o these_o dance_n and_o prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o celebrate_v that_o eternal_a sabbath_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o ever_o with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o solemnity_n which_o beseem_v the_o feast_n of_o christian_n gregory_n nazianzen_n show_v at_o large_a and_o 〈…〉_z exhort_v we_o to_o take_v hymn_n for_o timbrel_n sing_v psalm_n for_o filthy_a and_o ribald_a song_n a_o clap_v of_o hand_n when_o we_o give_v thanks_o for_o clap_v the_o hand_n in_o the_o theatre_n gravity_n for_o laughter_n prudent_a speech_n for_o drunkenness_n comeliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o delicious_a pleasure_n and_o if_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o thou_o when_o thou_o celebrate_v a_o festival_n merry_o to_o dance_v then_o dance_v yet_o not_o the_o dance_n of_o herodias_n but_o of_o david_n when_o he_o dance_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ark_n by_o which_o i_o think_v mystical_o be_v mean_v the_o nimbleness_n and_o volubility_n of_o our_o holy_a journey_v and_o that_o which_o be_v please_v to_o god_n thus_o he_o ephrem_fw-la syrus_n give_v the_o same_o counsel_n dom._n who_o testimony_n deserve_v to_o be_v add_v here_o let_v we_o honour_n say_v he_o the_o lord_n festival_n divine_o not_o in_o a_o worldly_a manner_n but_o spiritual_o not_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o christian_n let_v we_o not_o lead_v dance_n nor_o effeminate_a our_o ear_n with_o pipe_n and_o harp_n you_o both_o small_a and_o great_a man_n and_o woman_n let_v we_o in_o a_o christian_a manner_n celebrate_v the_o lord_n festival_n in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o spiritual_a song_n and_o angelical_a melody_n that_o bless_a soul_n utter_v this_o about_o the_o lord_n festivity_n cor._n the_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o chrysostom_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o time_n for_o prayer_n not_o for_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o always_o and_o especial_o at_o solemnity_n for_o a_o solemnity_n be_v therefore_o institute_v not_o to_o live_v filthy_o nor_o to_o abound_v in_o sin_n but_o to_o extol_v present_a thing_n these_o and_o many_o other_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v show_v that_o all_o carnal_a follow_v of_o worldly_a delight_n whereby_o the_o spark_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o lord_n day_n holy_a exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v choke_v by_o which_o either_o divine_a worship_n may_v be_v hinder_v or_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o prevent_v ought_v far_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o it_o be_v as_o sure_a as_o can_v be_v as_o sometime_o 45._o ruffinus_n that_o when_o we_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a when_o we_o lift_v not_o up_o our_o mind_n in_o heavenly_a desire_n when_o we_o grow_v cold_a in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o we_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o fable_n and_o wicked_a cogitation_n than_o we_o more_o attend_v upon_o the_o devil_n than_o god_n and_o after_o the_o enemy_n deride_v our_o sabbath_n when_o they_o see_v we_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n for_o the_o idleness_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n if_o 5._o plutarch_n think_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v worship_n bacchus_n on_o their_o sabbath_n because_o they_o then_o strive_v at_o their_o cup_n and_o rioting_n and_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o drunkenness_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v the_o sabbath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v bacchus_n or_o the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n how_o much_o more_o true_o may_v he_o at_o this_o day_n say_v it_o of_o many_o in_o the_o church_n if_o he_o observe_v how_o they_o be_v give_v to_o bacchus_n venus_n sport_n and_o mad_a dance_n and_o yet_o these_o sin_n do_v rage_n all_o abroad_o without_o danger_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o great_a ignominy_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n so_o heinous_a which_o be_v not_o most_o of_o all_o commit_v on_o the_o lord_n holy_a day_n 8._o while_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o festival_n day_n not_o in_o pray_v not_o in_o hear_v the_o scripture_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o rest_n be_v give_v but_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o increase_a the_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n say_v that_o they_o do_v it_o for_o their_o mind_n sake_n as_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o of_o plato_n mind_n who_o say_v that_o for_o that_o very_a purpose_n do_v god_n institute_v such_o holy_a festival_n and_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o complaint_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n when_o he_o explain_v the_o four_o petition_n and_o thus_o lament_v at_o this_o day_n no_o time_n be_v usual_o more_o spend_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o sport_n in_o dance_n wanton_a love_n company-keeping_a dice_a bargain_n and_o fair_n these_o do_v abundant_o show_v that_o dance_n sport_n and_o sight_n be_v both_o forbid_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o father_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o he_o that_o view_v the_o sacred_a decree_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o grave_a record_n of_o the_o other_o will_v not_o deny_v yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v lest_o some_o think_v 29._o who_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o â—…e_a delight_n and_o those_o who_o release_v their_o mind_n to_o pleasure_n more_o than_o be_v fit_v that_o not_o all_o but_o some_o kind_n of_o those_o sport_n be_v forbid_v and_o that_o only_a while_o the_o church-assembly_n be_v hold_v as_o though_o the_o christian_a people_n be_v at_o their_o liberty_n to_o use_v certain_a kind_n of_o dance_n and_o sight_n even_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n when_o the_o public_a church-assembly_n be_v finish_v to_o who_o it_o seem_v 1._o such_o extrinsical_a solace_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n do_v nothing_o interrupt_v the_o religion_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n
as_o though_o god_n can_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n which_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o god_n fear_n and_o honour_n to_o enjoy_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n be_v no_o sin_n lest_o any_o one_o here_o shall_v think_v so_o i_o will_v over_o and_o above_o add_v something_o that_o may_v make_v more_o for_o illustrate_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v worth_a our_o ancient_o know_n that_o sight_n play_n and_o conflict_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o tertullian_n there_o be_v reckon_v 38._o four_o kind_n of_o sight_n namely_o 1._o circi_fw-la insania_fw-la i._o the_o folly_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la 2._o theatri_fw-la impudicitiâ—_n i._o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o theatre_n 3_o arenae_n atrocitas_fw-la the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sand._n 4._o xysti_fw-la vanitas_fw-la i._o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o xyst_n or_o wrastling-gallery_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la four_o horse_n run_v strive_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o theatre_n be_v act_v stageplay_n and_o immodest_a interlude_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o sand_n be_v set_v together_o wild_a beast_n and_o fencer_n last_o in_o the_o wrestle_a gallery_n there_o be_v the_o praeludia_fw-la of_o these_o game_n while_o the_o wrestler_n be_v exercise_v in_o their_o school_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o runner_n be_v try_v whence_o the_o same_o tertullian_n call_v the_o founder_n and_o orderer_n of_o these_o sight_n 22._o quadrigiarios_fw-la scenicos_fw-la xystico_v &_o arenarios_fw-la whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o to_o be_v observe_v about_o they_o by_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o sight_n and_o all_o these_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o ancient_n especial_o by_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n in_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v set_v out_o purposely_o de_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la in_o which_o their_o idolatrous_a original_n because_o at_o first_o among_o other_o superstitious_a rite_n they_o be_v institute_v under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o divers_a obscene_a provocation_n of_o lust_n flow_v from_o they_o be_v recite_v and_o condemn_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o seem_v all_o other_o act_n but_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o theatre_n be_v cease_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sight_n grave_a father_n be_v hater_n of_o game_n when_o they_o write_v against_o sight_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o as_o of_o these_o two_o and_o against_o they_o from_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o all_o christian_n shall_v withdraw_v they_o direct_v a_o sharp_a stile_n enough_o neither_o by_o their_o good_a will_n will_v they_o have_v any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o this_o the_o book_n above_o cite_v de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la do_v without_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n abundant_o testify_v the_o holy_a and_o general_a synod_n in_o trulle_n 51._o forbid_v those_o jester_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o see_v of_o hunt_n and_o those_o dance_n that_o be_v act_v in_o the_o scene_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n name_v by_o they_o on_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forbid_v altogether_o and_o what_o be_v forbid_v altogether_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o no_o time_n for_o as_o zonaras_n expound_v the_o canon_n the_o faithful_a be_v to_o lead_v their_o life_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o evangelical_n discipline_n and_o not_o remiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o become_v saint_n all_o those_o thing_n therefore_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v release_v by_o a_o necessary_a remission_n and_o whereupon_o immoderate_a laughter_n be_v provoke_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o canon_n forbid_v now_o if_o in_o their_o judgement_n we_o must_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o action_n of_o jester_n or_o scenical_a dance_n much_o less_o must_v we_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v express_o ordain_v by_o the_o africane_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n zona_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n cyril_n ephrem_fw-la syrus_n greg._n naz._n and_o divers_a other_o father_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o the_o sacred_a emperor_n leo_n anthemius_n and_o other_o have_v decree_v the_o same_o who_o testimony_n be_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o although_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v large_o demonstrate_v spectac_fw-la yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o vigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n enervate_v and_o by_o the_o languish_a whereof_o we_o be_v throw_v down_o into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o now_o not_o only_o a_o excuse_n but_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o vice_n whereupon_o day_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o age_n which_o do_v sometime_o in_o cyprian_n there_o be_v not_o want_v fawn_a assertor_n and_o indulgent_a patron_n of_o vice_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o vice_n these_o do_v as_o we_o say_v batter_v with_o a_o double_a ram_n the_o aforesaid_a truth_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o contend_v that_o worldly_a show_n be_v forbid_v of_o the_o father_n only_o for_o two_o cause_n either_o because_o they_o be_v obscene_a in_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o never_o lawful_a or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o they_o honest_a and_o sober_a dance_n as_o they_o speak_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n and_o statute_n especial_o after_o the_o church-meeting_n be_v end_v may_v safe_o be_v use_v how_o wise_a do_v dispute_v arrogance_n think_v itself_o especial_o when_o it_o fear_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o worldy_a joy_n say_v tertullian_n this_o subtle_a wit_n if_o any_o 2._o where_o appear_v in_o this_o weak_a refuge_n shall_v they_o who_o decree_n as_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n that_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a majesty_n be_v occupy_v in_o no_o pleasure_n be_v believe_v prius_fw-la that_o they_o will_v assign_v any_o place_n to_o they_o and_o although_o these_o pleasure_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v call_v obscene_a yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o what_o consequence_n can_v it_o be_v infer_v that_o therefore_o some_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o obscene_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o that_o decree_n this_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o distinction_n of_o forbid_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n when_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o no_o pleasure_n and_o which_o octavius_n in_o minuc_fw-la felice_n confess_v the_o church_n be_v ignorant_a of_o while_o he_o answer_v caecilius_n blame_v the_o christian_n for_o abstain_v from_o sight_n and_o pomp_n which_o caecilius_n than_o a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a pleasure_n octavius_n confess_v that_o christian_n abstain_v from_o they_o octavius_n a_o christian_a take_v those_o for_o evil_a pleasure_n which_o caecilius_n a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a this_o be_v to_o all_o man_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o cause_n octavius_n plead_v against_o caecilius_n do_v repute_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n and_o pomp_n as_o evil_a and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n since_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o proverb_n a_o ape_n be_v a_o ape_n although_o clad_v in_o purple_a by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n with_o what_o paint_v soever_o they_o be_v white_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v any_o may_v see_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o pomp_n or_o show_n in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v obscene_a from_o the_o effect_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o do_v usual_o fall_v into_o obscene_a manner_n and_o the_o word_n obscenity_n be_v add_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o the_o distinction_n but_o detestation_n of_o pleasure_n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 3._o call_v idolatry_n abominable_a or_o if_o any_o one_o else_o shall_v call_v drunkenness_n detestable_a will_v any_o wise_a man_n thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a use_n of_o image_n or_o that_o some_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detest_v nothing_o less_o st._n chrysostom_n matth._n wish_v that_o game_n and_o dance_n may_v altogether_o be_v leave_v off_o of_o which_o he_o never_o speak_v without_o high_o detest_a they_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o bold_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o dance_v which_o he_o that_o exercise_v if_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o omit_v other_o art_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o joh._n he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v dishonest_a and_o
rather_o than_o the_o late_a because_o the_o cite_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v ordain_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o shall_v use_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o perform_v act_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n so_o conc._n carthag_n where_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_n stand_v not_o the_o bishop_n seat_n who_o do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v this_o therefore_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n lest_o as_o heretic_n increase_v and_o spread_v their_o heterodox_n opinion_n the_o christian_a people_n who_o do_v not_o well_o enough_o attend_v their_o practice_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o heretic_n canon_n be_v establish_v because_o in_o that_o age_n especial_o every_o faction_n do_v spread_v abroad_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n by_o which_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o may_v allure_v unto_o they_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o exercise_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o unwary_o embrace_v their_o dream_n as_o historian_n report_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o chrysostoms_n age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n be_v hold_v 8._o that_o i_o say_v these_o man_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v prevent_v lest_o heretic_n shall_v spread_v abroad_o form_n of_o liturgy_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o public_a liturgy_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prescribe_v by_o any_o one_o man_n none_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o use_v any_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o what_o be_v either_o former_o in_o use_n namely_o before_o the_o mist_n of_o heterodoxisme_n have_v obscure_v the_o shine_a face_n of_o truth_n or_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a brethren_n or_o last_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o synod_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o cite_a canon_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o mileritan_n father_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o prayer_n let_v the_o place_n be_v see_v it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n pag._n 600._o moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o canon_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v grievous_o sick_a of_o the_o wound_n both_o of_o arrianism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o reason_n itself_o persuade_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o cite_a canon_n to_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o treat_v to_o the_o people_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v always_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v as_o former_o tertullian_n teach_v we_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v pro_fw-la re_fw-mi nata_fw-la and_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o the_o treater_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lip_n to_o god_n require_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o canon_n speak_v of_o the_o treaters_n prayer_n than_o this_o be_v worthy_a observe_n that_o the_o grave_a father_n in_o those_o sanction_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n for_o all_o and_o every_o treater_n in_o the_o prayer_n he_o be_v to_o conceive_v but_o only_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o religion_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o name_n the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n and_o who_o have_v write_v out_o prayer_n to_o themselves_o from_o some_o other_o so_o conc._n carth._n where_o above_o they_o ordain_v lest_o the_o less_o exercise_v in_o religion_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o through_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o other_o that_o they_o confer_v with_o their_o wise_a brethren_n about_o the_o prayer_n they_o have_v write_v out_o before_o they_o utter_v they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o mileritan_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v compose_v against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o less_o care_n and_o yet_o by_o those_o sanction_n the_o more_o instruct_v of_o the_o brethren_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o other_o we_o read_v that_o certain_a prayer_n be_v prescribe_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o his_o guard_n 18._o which_o they_o use_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o other_o christian_n be_v to_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o what_o be_v command_v the_o cite_a canon_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o liturgy_n prayer_n or_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o treater_n unfit_a through_o ignorance_n to_o conceive_v prayer_n and_o of_o no_o other_o five_o in_o their_o prayer_n conceive_v after_o pray_v this_o manner_n they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o thing_n just_a honest_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v hear_v arnob._n cont_n gent._n lib._n 1._o and_o these_o they_o ask_v for_o all_o man_n sake_n not_o only_o for_o familiar_n but_o enemy_n for_o emperor_n and_o subject_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n they_o serious_o plead_v with_o god_n for_o all_o other_o so_o arnobius_n lib._n 4._o for_o themselves_o and_o all_o every_o where_o as_o justin_n martyr_n ap._n sec_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n health_n as_o tertull._n apol_n cap._n 30._o for_o their_o office_n for_o their_o worldly_a state_n and_o peace_n tertull._n ibid._n and_o especial_o for_o the_o church_n because_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n six_o these_o prayer_n be_v conceive_v in_o tongue_n a_o know_a tongue_n origen_n instead_o of_o all_o will_v teach_v we_o this_o who_o write_v against_o celsus_n a_o froward_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n contr._n celsum_fw-la l._n 8._o where_o he_o let_v all_o know_v that_o the_o right_a christian_n do_v not_o in_o their_o prayer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o the_o greek_n pray_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o praise_v god_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o language_n hear_v they_o pray_v in_o all_o language_n understand_v they_o as_o well_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o divers_a as_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o language_n that_o i_o may_v say_v so_o and_o as_o man_n of_o one_o voice_n where_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o christian_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o live_v do_v in_o their_o prayer_n use_v no_o other_o than_o their_o vulgar_a idiom_n seven_o it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o conceive_v of_o prayer_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o note_n what_o austin_n excellent_o observe_v there_o be_v 4._o no_o prescript_n posture_n how_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o prayer_n only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a before_o god_n that_o it_o perform_v its_o devotion_n and_o he_o add_v that_o some_o pray_v stand_v some_z kneeling_z and_o some_o lie_a prostrate_a justin_n martyr_n relate_v that_o they_o pray_v stand_v apol._n 2._o when_o we_o stand_v say_v cyprian_n dom._n we_o ought_v with_o watchfulness_n and_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n but_o we_o read_v that_o prayer_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o knee_n more_o frequent_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o posture_n or_o rite_n in_o prayer_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o common_a in_o all_o age_n clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o say_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o pary_v the_o christian_a soldier_n be_v say_v kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o christian_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o compose_v themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o euseb_n hist._n 5._o c._n 5._o arnobius_n also_o affirm_v that_o 1._o christian_n when_o with_o joint_a prayer_n they_o worship_v god_n they_o be_v prostrate_a or_o as_o afterward_o when_o they_o pray_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o bend_a knee_n the_o church_n say_v epiphanius_n in_o fine_a panarii_n command_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o kneel_v on_o set_a day_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n they_o worship_v not_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o ancient_o they_o rejoice_v in_o that_o immunity_n from_o the_o passover_n till_o pentecost_n so_o tertullian_n militum_fw-la just_a mart._n q._n 115._o which_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n decay_v the_o 20_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o where_o although_o st._n paul_n pray_v kneel_v
those_o that_o be_v absent_a of_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o public_a after_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n so_o chrysostom_n hom._n 10._o in_o gen._n and_o he_o sharp_o tax_v those_o that_o do_v not_o thus_o hom._n 32._o in_o joh._n who_o when_o they_o be_v go_v home_o he_o affirm_v they_o set_v upon_o no_o work_n beseem_v a_o christian_n whilst_o they_o do_v not_o search_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o hear_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o at_o length_n require_v they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v go_v home_o they_o endeavour_v the_o do_v of_o what_o they_o be_v command_v etc._n etc._n hom._n 3._o in_o joh._n bafil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o serious_o hexaem_n wish_v that_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v at_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n assembly_n all_o that_o may_v be_v the_o table_n talk_v to_o the_o hearer_n that_o be_v when_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o table_n they_o shall_v talk_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v st._n austin_n 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occasion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n although_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_o institute_v to_o signify_v this_o rest_n as_o a_o type_n of_o that_o thing_n what_o ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la deliver_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n he_o will_v have_v every_o one_o to_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n in_o meditate_v of_o the_o law_n not_o in_o refresh_v and_o release_n of_o the_o body_n and_o admire_v the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o especial_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o christian_a sabbath_n on_o which_o christian_n be_v to_o bend_v their_o care_n hither_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o and_o feed_v their_o soul_n with_o the_o pious_a thought_n of_o that_o eternal_a rest_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n day_n rest_n be_v a_o image_n according_a to_o basil_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v 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num._n who_o while_o he_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n consist_v bid_v in_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o think_v of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o be_v careful_a about_o the_o future_a hope_n to_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o judgement_n to_o come_v and_o not_o to_o look_v at_o present_a and_o visible_a thing_n but_o at_o invisible_a and_o future_a these_o thing_n do_v show_v that_o pious_a meditation_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v have_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o help_v whereof_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n may_v be_v carry_v up_o from_o earthly_a to_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o conversation_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n from_o whence_o they_o look_v for_o the_o saviour_n phil._n 3._o 20._o even_o while_o they_o live_v on_o earth_n chrysostom_n be_v earnest_a with_o his_o hearer_n hom._n 15._o in_o gen._n that_o they_o will_v remember_v what_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o auditory_a and_o that_o they_o will_v 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