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cause_n father_n holy_a son_n 6,458 5 6.0598 4 true
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A30666 A defence of the doctrines of the Holy Trinity and incarnation placed in their due light in answer to a letter, written to the clergy of both universities. Bury, Arthur, 1624-1713. 1694 (1694) Wing B6194; ESTC R37522 7,576 10

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Difficult if not altogether Impossible to be understood For they still believed the Unity of God but so discoursed of the Three that they seemed to make every one a several God Insomuch that the Best and Wisest of all heathen Princes M. Aur. Antoninus said I thank God that having such a passion for Philosophy I did not fall into the hands of any Sophist that I did not amuse my self in reading their Books or answer the vain Subtilties of their Discourses 3. This Gnostick humour of the Sophists wrought in all ages and Origen thank him plainly distinguisheth the Gospel into Sensible and Intelectual appropriating the Former to Children and the Later to Adult and Exalted understandings And another age accounting it no less honourable for the Gospel to exceed the discoveries of Reason even in Natural Theology than for Themselves to surmount the capacities of the Vulgar so disguised the Doctrine of the Trinity that as occasions varied they sometimes Professed and sometimes Denied it to be the same with That of Plato 4. The Consequents were Lamentable Religion was degraded from a reformer of Manners to a refiner of VVits and filled the Christian world with Debauches and Disputes 5. The First most Cruel and most Durable contention was That with Arius which was not ended when the Catholicks fell into a controversie between the Greeks and Latines concerning the title of the Three The Greeks would call them Subsistences This the Latines thought too much and would not allow them to be more than PERSONS And Greg. Naz. celebrateth it as one of Athanasius's best performances that he indulged to both parties the use of their own expressions 6. The Greeks therefore kept possession of their Platonick word Subsistences which being not Classical needed to be explained The most Authentick paraphrase was That of Justinian and his Council 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So the Geeeks never acknowledged the Trinity to be more than Three Properties in the Godhead 7. On the other side what the Latines meant by their word PERSON St. Ang. hath given us a full account not of his Own private thoughts but of the general sence of the Christian VVorld The word PERSON he saith was taken up for want of a better that might import Tria quaedam Three Somewhats of which he could not give a clear Idea And at the foot of the account we have this memorable Summum total Aeternus Sapiens Beatus haec tria sunt Trinitas quae appellatur Deus Thus far we meet no other Trinity but of Properties in God 8. But when Religion fell under the empire of the Schoolmen the poor word PERSON was so racked as to exceed Both extreams When they will talk Mysteriously they so discourse that if I can reconcile their Trinity of Persons with the Unity of God I must be obliged to them for their nice instructions if I cannot I must reverence their more exalted apprehensions Yet when they speak to a learned reader they debase the word so low that it shall not signifie so much as a Porperty The truth hereof is perhaps all that we can learn in the writings of the two angry Doctors who with equal confidence vouch the same authority of the Schools the one for three Spirits the other for three Modes and Relations 9. All agree in This for the Definition of a Person that it is an Intellectual Substance differing from all others By the General but most Irregular interpretation of This Definition the Later half is utterly idle For if every single Substance already differ from all others by its mere Existence what means the addition of those needless words It is intolerable in Definitions to have the one half impertinent but so it must be if an Intellectual Substance and a Person be terms Aequipollent and Convertible as some contend 10. Common practice supplies this defect For it tells us that one Person differeth from all others not by his single Existence but by some proper marks peculiar to himself And since one man may wear many such Characters he may thereby sustein as many Persons Thus the great oracle of language saith of himself I who am but One man sustein Three Persons mine own that of an Accuser and that of a Judge and a very late writer of Animadversions on a Postscript c. makes his entry with such a frump as intends to Ridicule but effectually Verifies the Doctrine The Doctor saith he or Dean or Defender no matter which I name for They Three are One Are they so then what can be answered to these questions Is not the Doctor a Person Is not the Dean a Person Is not the Defender a Person If the same Man may be Three Persons Why may not the same God 11. The angry Doctor that so frequently complaineth of the Church of England for not engaging in his quarrel and in every page pleadeth the Church the Church confesseth that his Hypothesis appeared first in the eighth or ninth Century What a misery is it that we have lost so many of that Churches Doctrines The Mystery of Transubstantiation the worship of Images the fires of Purgatory c. 12. God be blessed Our Church is reformed both from the Corrupt Doctrines and Cruel Spirit of the eighth and nineth Century In our present question either she sits silent or insinuates the same sence which we have heard from St Augustin For in his First Article wherein she stablisheth the Unity of God and Trinity of Persons she nameth the Three comprehensive Attributes Goodness VVisdom and Power How this is to be understood I appeal to the Church of France which in the Sixth Art of her Confession de foy saith This Holy Scripture teacheth us that in this One and Simple Divine Essence which we have confessed there are Three Persons the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost The Father the First Cause Principle and Origin of all things The Son his Eternal Word and Wisdom The Holy Ghost his Vertue Power and Efficacy 13. The Holy Scripture by a Prosopopaeia proper to the Time and Place wherein it was writen representeth the divine Properties as Speaking and Acting in the manner of Compleat Intelligent Substances Concerning the Second Person this is plain Fact in the First eighth and nineth Chapters of the Proverbs of Solomon the Third is no otherwise a Person than the Second So the Consequence is indifferent to Both. The sum therefore is This that as the former Classis of Propositions prove by plain Reason that every Divine Property is God so doth matter of Fact prove that no Authority Humane or Divine obligeth us to believe more than this that the Divine Trinity of Persons is only a Trinity of Properties I envy not those Eagles that can soar higher and see more my simple Ambition pretendeth to no more than is necessary to reconcile the Word of God in Scripture with the Dictates of Reason and the peace of my Conscience with Conformity to the Church which having obtain'd