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A30242 The Scripture directory for church-officers and people, or, A practical commentary upon the whole third chapter of the first Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians to which is annexed The godly and the natural mans choice, upon Psal. 4, vers. 6, 7, 8 / by Anthony Burgesse ... Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1659 (1659) Wing B5656; Wing B5648_CANCELLED; ESTC R3908 509,568 411

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I am of Christ Thus they expounded it thinking it not matter of reproof for any to say they were of Christ and they say Pauls arguments would hold for this as much as they did against glorying in men For though Paul was not crucified for them yet Christ was Though they were not baptized into Pauls name yet they were into Christs But to answer this It 's true absolutely and simply it 's not a sinne but a duty for every believer to say he is of Christ To call no man Master but Christ therefore he is called a Christian because a worshipper of Christ And the Apostle 1 Cor. 3.22 useth this Argument The believers were not Pauls or Apolloes but on the contrary Whether Paul or Apollo c. all are yours but then mark he doth not say Christ is yours but you are Christs So for believers to say They are Christs is in the general a duty but that which the Apostle here reproveth is such a setting up of Christ as doth oppose the Instruments that Christ also hath appointed and that the Apostle blameth those who said They were Christs it's plain by the Context It 's told me by the house of Chloe That there are divisions and contentions This was a fault complained of And then he instanceth in the matter of the contentions I am of Paul I am of Apollo I am of Christ This is in the same manner reckoned as the former whereas if the Interpretation of the Ancients were true the expression must have been adversative But I am of Christ And then the Argument following is plain Is Christ divided viz. Is the Doctrine or Person of Christ divided Hath Peter one Christ Apollo another or these immediate pretenders another Christ Now these that set up Christ thus in a sinfull way may be either those that pretended immediate teachings by Christ for such were in the Apostles dayes therefore he bids them Try the Spirits or such who happily might have heard Christ himself teaching in his own person and so did wrest those Doctrines that Christ taught and yet in their sense made Christ the teacher of them both may be included Although I must adde That a further thing also is to be comprehended in this factious exalting of Christ v●z not only thereby to exclude Instruments but also to conclude that they only had Christ amongst them For this is the property of many Sects to appropriate Christ to themselves as if none had Christ but they Thus the Donatists did monopolize the word Christians to themselves Observe That although Christ onely is to be relied upon as the Head of his Church yet it is not his will that under this pretence wee should despise or contemne his Ministry and the means of grace he hath appointed So that this Text with the former doth excellently bound the spirit of believers that though they delight and rejoyce in the gifts and office of the Ministry reaping much spiritual benefit by it yet they are still to look up to Christ in the Ministry as the author of all increase And on the other side Though the Ministry can do no good without Christs teaching and it 's the Spirit that giveth grace not the Ministers yet we must not so immediately depend on Christ and his Spirit as to neglect the instruments and means he hath appointed Our Saviour cleareth this when in one place He sends his Disciples to preach commanding all to hear them And yet again Bids us call no man master upon earth Here is no contradiction but if a Christian be wise he may excellently compose them No man is to be called Master principally and authoritatively yet Christ hath appointed Teachers and Doctors by whom we are to believe So that it 's the errour and foolishnesse of men when they runne into extreams even as in the Doctrine of Grace and Free-will The Marcionites and Manic●ees they denied the Natural Liberty of a man and the Pelagians on the contrary the efficacious grace of God To understand this Consider That there are principal and efficient causes of grace and salvation and there are subordinate and instrumental and these must not be confounded A sound mind must not make instrumentals principals as ignorant people doe thinking the very Sacrament will save them Nor yet must we exalt the principal to exclude the instrumental as Enthusihsts do The Efficient Cause of all grace is attributed onely to God or the three Persons the Father Sonne and holy Ghost in their appropriated way So that it 's true Every good and perfect gift comes from God the Father of lights Jam. 1. No man can come to Christ unlesse the Father draw him John 6.44 And Christ saith He will draw all men to him John 12.32 He is the chief shepherd of our souls He is the truth way and life John 14.6 The Spirit of God also that leadeth into all truth that sanctifieth that inlightneth the mind So that when we have to do with a people that do rest upon outward meanes As some thinke the Ministers gifts the Ministers parts or the very coming of a Minister to them and praying for them while sick is enough to send them to Heaven To such hearers we are much to preach of the efficient principal cause of grace We are to cry Sursum corda we are to say as the Angel to the women looking for Christ in the Sepulchre He is risen Look up to Heaven so to such who rest upon external meanes and Instruments Why look ye downwards look upwards We see among the people of Israel yea and Christians in the New Testament too so great a pronenesse to relie on Instruments but as in civil things we must not relie on an arme of flesh so neither in Church matters on a tongue or mouth of flesh as the Ministers are In the next place There are Subordinate and Instrumental means of Grace which God though he could doe all spiritual things immediately for us and in us yet he hath obliged us to the use of them So that it is an high contempt of God and such may never expect the workings of his Spirit or virtue from Christ that doth not use those instituted meanes he hath appointed Now there is a three-fold Instrumental cause of Grace When we call them a Cause we mean not a natural Cause producing Grace by any inherent power as fire doth burn no but onely instituted Causes God in the faithfull use of these will worke Grace in us And they are three especially First There is the Scripture the Word of God This as it is written and consigned into a Canon is a Rule by which all must believe worship and live Insomuch that if a man pretend any Revelations or teachings which are not warrantable by this written Word he is to be held as accursed To the Law and to the Testimony Isai 8.20 Christ himself still directeth to the Scripture Paul directs Timothy to the Scriptures and
Peter commends believers That they did give heed to the Word of God as a light shining in darke places 2 Pet. 1.19 So then the Scripture or written Word of God is one instrumental Cause of all our Faith and Godlinesse It 's the Rule God hath tied us to we are not to receive Angels from Heaven Galat. 1.8 much lesse men on earth against Scripture A second Instrumental Cause of Grace is The Ministry appointed in the Church of God It would be in vain to reckon up the places that speake of its usefulnesse and necessity What is Paul or Apollo but instruments or Ministers by which ye believe 1 Cor. 3.5 Though they are not principals yet they are instruments Ephes 4.11 God hath given gifts to men Pastours and Teachers for the perfecting of the Saints That they be not carried away with every wind of Doctrine Yea they are called Fathers because they beget men to Christ and they are said to save men and convert men because they are instruments Yea they are called Workers with God 2 Cor. 6.1 What a great expression is this So that you see the Ministry is an instrumental cause Lastly There are the Sacraments when duely administred and received There are many great expressions given to them Bread and wine 1 Cor. 10. is the Communion of the Lords body and blood Baptisme is the putting on of Christ Now the truth is the greatest error that ever was by putting too much in Instruments hath been about the Sacraments In Popery the Scripture was farre enough from being set up too much they disparaged that making it insufficient and imperfect but then for the Sacraments they maintain The very Act of receiving is to work grace and in this Popery many people do still remain not considering that unworthy receivers receive their damnation as well as the worthy Christ and his benefits but when the Devil cannot destroy the power of godlinesse by tempting men to put too much confidence in instrumentals then he brings about Atheism and irreligion by a total rejecting of them opposing them to Christ Therefore Secondly There have been Enthusiasts or Illuminatists who have thought themselves spiritual onely That have either in whole or in part rejected these instrumentals A dangerous delusion it is and hath many times surprized those who have been hopefull in the wayes of godlinesse and had many parts and religious abilities but wanting a sure and sound foundation they living against the knowledge of truth God hath given them up to such delusions neither have they stayed in denying the Ministry and Ordinances but some of them have gone so farre as to neglect the Scripture also calling it the dead letter and saying a godly man is above the Scripture and the Bible Thus subtil is the Devil that when he cannot destroy by open prophanenesse he makes them decline too much on the right hand lifting them up to some pinnacle and then afterwards throwing them down by some dangerous temptation But this is a great sinne so to advance Christ and the Spirit as to oppose his instituted means and Ordinances First Because it 's a presumptuous tempting of God For as in providential things if a man should argue thus Man liveth not by bread but the Word of Gods mouth Cloathes and food are nothing if God do not give the blessing If a man upon this Argument should neglect all secondary helps Would it not be a presumptuous tempting of God You know how angry God was with Ahaz The Prophet promised unexpected deliverance to Israel and profered a signe to confirme this No saith Ahaz I will not tempt God I will aske no signe Isai 7.12 You might think this had been great faith but it was great presumption he tempted God while he said he would not Thou mayest think this is high and raised Godlinesse to have Christ onely and the Spirit onely thy teachers but if thou doest this to exclude his instituted meanes thou doest tempt God Secondly It 's great pride of heart and disobedient unthankefulnesse to God and that against his goodnesse and wisdome It 's Gods great goodnesse that he hath appointed men of the same mould with us to deliver his Embassage The people of Israel when the Law was given could not bear the expressions of Gods Majesty and if God had appeared at any time they thought they should die presently Now God knowing our frailty and weaknesse did appoint men of the same nature and passions with us and for thee to neglect this is to be horribly unthankfull And then the wisdome of God is much magnified by the foolishnesse of preaching as the Apostle cals it in the account of humane wisdome to save them and thereupon he amplifieth Gods wisdome that chuseth vile and contemptible things to confound the mighty and wise things of the world 1 Cor. 1. Take heed then of the neglect of the Ministry and means of grace it doth arise from that carnal pride that cannot condiscend to the seeming low means in Christs way Thirdly And I will name no more other matter belonging to this will come in afterwards It 's the immediate furthering of the kingdom of Satan Oh what a sad thing is it that which the prophane enemies and Antichristian adversaries did formerly endeavour to overthrow to wit the godly Ministry and means of grace that thou shouldst in another way do it For the preaching of the Word and the Ministry thereof how low soever it be with thee yet the Scripture cals it The Kingdom of Heaven often and that is in a great measure the Kingdome we pray might come And therefore tremble and again tremble left the Devil begin to undo thy soul by withdrawing thee from the Ministry of Christ Alas thou thinkest to set against that and overthrow that But poor man thou settest against thy soul and overthrowest thy owne soul Doe not then entertain any opinion or practice which opens a way to set Satan up in his Throne Vse of Admonition To you who have knowledge and parts and a repute of Religion take heed of Satans temptation in this kinde It 's a pleasing delusion he hath seduced many this way Lay therefore up a good foundation Shake off such suggestions as Paul did the Viper upon his hand walk humbly take heed of pride self-conceit affecting to be some extraordinary person Oh be not ignorant of Satans devices and subtilties in this kind Remember if thou art godly how usefull profitable and comfortable a godly Ministry hath been unto thee Vse 2. To rebuke with all severity those atheistical prophane men that neither regard Christ the principal nor the Ministers as Instruments They are neither for Paul nor Apollo nor for Christ but they are for their lusts their pleasures their mammon as for matters of Religion either Christs teaching or the Ministers teaching they make no matter of Verse 5. Who then is Paul and who is Apollo THese words are an argument to prove why they should not set
was sweeter then the honey or the honey-comb to him Doth he not say That his heart panted after God like a parched wildernesse and more then the hart doth after waters And whence is all this but because David is a man after Gods own heart And indeed it 's wholly impossible that a man should rejoyce in any spiritual Object till he himself be made holy As our Saviour told his Disciples He had other meat to eat of then they knew of So hath every godly man other joyes other delights then any natural man can conceive Therefore do not keep off from godlinesse for fear of loosing thy joyes do not think that is to bid farewell to all cheerfulnesse and gladnesse of heart but rather thou never yet didst know what true joy means as yet thou art a stranger to it for none but a regenerate man can enter into this Joy Sixthly This joy which God puts into the hearts of his people it 's unspeakable and unexpressible Like that new Name and hidden Manna which none knoweth but he that hath it Prov. 14.12 A stranger doth not intermeddle with this joy There are some things that are so experimentally perceived by us that a man cannot expresse them He feeleth them and is fully perswaded of them yet he cannot tell how to expresse this to another As life a man doth feel and know he liveth yet who can tell another what his life is Job was in bitternesse and sorrow and it was above his expression his Friends censured him but saith he If your souls were in my stead you would judge otherwise If you felt what I feel you would be of another mind And thus it is in regard of spiritual joy You are apt to condemn the generation of the godly Why will they be so strict and precise Why will they not runne into the same excesse of sinne and enjoy the ungodly pleasures of the world as others do Oh know you speak foolishly in this thing If your souls were in a godly mans stead if you had ever felt what they feel if you had ever perceived upon your souls that which they have done you would quickly change your minds and your conversation also You would then say An hour of this Joy is more then a thousand years of the worldly joy That a drop of this is more then an Ocean of carnal pleasures This made David call upon wicked men to taste and see how good God is If you would taste if you would set your selves to try what this Joy is you would then quickly perceive a difference But none knoweth this save those who have the experience of it Seventhly The nature of this joy is to put a man upon all holy actions Upon active and serviceable waies for God And thus in regard of its Effects and Operations it differs from worldly joy as much as Heaven from Earth or Gold from drosse For when the heart of a wicked man is merry what doth it put him upon but ungodly practices Then they must go to their cups to their sports then they must go to their frolick and wanton playes Thus their joy makes them very wicked whereas this godly joy putteth a man upon praising and blessing of God Is any man merry let him sing Psalmes Jam. 5.13 It puts him upon more servent and cheerfull praying hearing and no Christian is so active and lively as he that is joyfull Neh 8.10 The joy of the Lord is said to be their strength There needeth not then any great labour to discern the godly mans mirth and the wicked mans For the wicked he encreaseth his sinne thereby he is more hardned to do wickedly This joy is like the Devil to the herd of swine which were hurried violently to hell they would never do that in a sober sad spirit they do then We have declared the nature of this heavenly gladness absolutely Let us now consider the aggravation of it comparatively to all other pleasures whatsoever that so all unregenerate men may see they live to their loss and that one day in godliness affords more true solid comfort then the whole life of a wicked man though he should live Methusalem's age And First Spiritual joy exceeds all wordly in regard of the purity of its nature It is an unmixed joy there is nothing adhering to it to make an abatement or put a check to it whereas all wordly joy hath gall as well as hony there is no Rose groweth without its pricks Look over all the wordly comforts that every where are enjoyed see if they have not a But in them as was said of Naaman the Syrian He was a great man an honoured man a rich man but he was a Leper that took off from the rest So of every unregenerate man He hath such an estate such friends such advantages to delight in but there is such a sinne and such a sinne which if rightly considered would marre all his comfort Do not thou therefore set thy soul to rejoyce and to take its ease for there is either the commission of such sinnes or the omission of such duties that would quickly wound thy heart and take thee off from all thy jollity whereas now come to this heavenly joy there is joy and no cause of sorrow joyned with it This is like the upper region where there are no Meteors Look round about thee Think of God of Christ of eternity of death yea of sinnes and thou hast cause to rejoyce for all these things work for thy good It 's true there is a time when the godly are called to mourning when they are to fast and humble themselves but consider this holy mourning doth not oppose but encrease heavenly joy The more thou canst mourn for thy own sinnes or the sinnes of the Nation the greater is thy joy in the Lord So that such mourning doth make thee abate of thy natural and earthly comforts but not at all of thy heavenly comforts So that heavenly joy is of such a pure nature that it 's better then gold it cannot have any dross mixed with it it 's like the pure flames of the fire which cannot receive any mixture with it Therefore do then consider over all thy worldly delights Was there ever any that did afford meer matter of comfort Is there not some occasion of grief of vexation of discontent as well whereas all heavenly things afford only delight and no trouble at all Secondly Spiritual joy is more cordial and substantial it doth more inwardly possess a man then any earthly joy can do Disce gaudere said Seneca Thou hast put it into my heart saith David Psal 33.21 Our heart shall rejoyce in him and Psal 3.5 My heart shall rejoyce in thy salvation Hence you heard it was called unspeakable joy and the peace of God which is the cause of this joy is said to pass all understanding Therefore our Saviour prayeth Joh. 17. that this joy might be filled is them a notable
bitterness at the latter end If these pleasures would not turn into torment then it were something but as these have abounded so will thy torments and troubles also abound Thou canst not say with Agag the bitterness of death and hell are past What is the sad end of all Dives his joy Yea sometimes they are destroyed in the very midst of all their pleasures as the Philistimes and as Nabal were Fifthly The joy and gladness of a godly man is stable and perpetual because the ground and cause of it is unchangeable God never ceaseth to be his Father he shall never be cast out of the state of Justification he shall never lose his interest in Heaven now this rock alwayes abiding their joy must also be immoveable It 's true though the godly have cause alwayes to rejoyce yet they do not so actually for the present they may mourn and be in bitterness but that many times is caused by their own sinne and weakness or else God to give them more comfort afterwards doth suspend present comfort as the Sunne is most welcome after a tempestuous black storme but though this be yet the foundation of their joy remaineth sure there is the same cause why they should rejoyce alwayes Oh but thus it is not with the unregenerate man all his joy is but a blaze and all the cause or ground of it is very uncertain Every creature and condition they rejoyce in is it not mutable To day laughing to morrow crying To day cheerfull because thou hast it to morrow mourning because thou hast lost it Thus in Job Chap. 20.5 Zophar saith The triumphing of the wicked is short and the joy of an hypocrite for a moment The oil to this lamp will quickly fail thy honours thy life thy wealth these things will not last alwayes Oh then should it not be thy wisdome to lay up for such joy that will abide continually that will never leave thee Is it not evident folly to take thy delight in that which may be lost the next hour As Jonah took great content in his Gourd and within a day a worme breedeth therein and consumeth all Therefore say of thy worldly joy as thou mayest of thy life it self It is but a buble a vapour here to day and gone to morrow if thou couldest preserve all this delight continually and death it self could not rob thee of it then go on and make much of it But to thy terrour thou wilt find the instability of it as with the Sodomites The morning was fair and pleasant but fire and brimstone was upon them before night For ought thou knowest thou mayest go from laughing here to eternal roarings in hell the next moment Sixthly Spiritual joyes transcend earthly because the soul can better perceive them they are of a more spiritual and penetrating nature and efficacy The soul can receive them as the spunge doth water or the iron doth fire the soul may be filled with it but all bodily delights and joy they are more gross and thick This reason give the Schoolmen why all soul delights are above the body and much more if they be spiritual and heavenly As those sinnes which are immediately seated in the soul they are more deep and inward then bodily sinnes so that joy and delight which enters immediately into a mans soul is farre more soaking and pressing then that which is upon the body primarily For bodily joyes are like the Sunne-beames which come in at a cranny or little hole but foul delight is as when the Sunne comes in at a window or at a great door there is capacity enough to receive it Seventhly All earthly joy is to be moderated we may sinne in it we may go too farre we may over-joy Therefore the Psalmist exhorts Psal 2. to rejoyce with trembling While we take any joy in these earthly things we are to do it with trembling for then is a temptation to sinne then are we in greatest danger in the midst of heat we are subject to take cold Hence the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 7. Those that rejoyce must be as if they did not rejoyce So great a care are we to have that our joy be moderated we do not say it 's unlawfull to take delight and joy in the creatures the Scripture commands to eat and drink with joy of heart only we must not joy excessively we may quickly let this joy overflow the bankes and certainly the carnal and immoderate joy that men take even in lawfull things is no little part of their iniquity For why is it that thy heart can rejoyce in outward mercies thou canst take delight in these creatures but hast none at all in heavenly things A Fair a Market is thy delight when thou canst not call the Sabbath a delight Is not all this because thy heart over-joyeth in these things Vse of Exhortation not to be disheartned at godliness as if it were a sad melancholy mopish life Oh know thou never comest to have true joy til thou live the godly exact and precise life The closer thou walkest with God the more fearfull to commit any sinne the more unspeakable and solid is thy joy Oh call not that laughter and mirth of the wicked man joy Solomon saith it 's not joy it 's madness Do not ye see mad men they will laugh and hoot and leap with jollity when they are bereft of reason and lye in chains bound up in a dark Dungeon Such is all the worlds laughter They die laughing They go to hell laughing and is not this madness Yet who can perswade men to leave their carnal jollity and to tast how good and pleasant the wayes of God are Well go on and take thy delights thou wilt have laughing enough one day for Prov. 1. God will laugh at thy destruction and mock when thy fear cometh Of the Godly Mans Holy Security and Admirable quietnesse of Spirit as another Effect of the Light of Gods Countenance PSAL. 4.8 I will both lay me down in peace and sleep for thou Lord only makest me dwell in safety WE have heard of one glorious Effect of the light of Gods countenance upon David viz. A gladnesse surpassing all the joy that can be in the world now in this verse we have a second and no lesse noble Effect of the same cause For as the Sunne hath many severall and notable effects upon the earth it doth not only enlighten or comfort but makes fruitfull and aboundeth also in many other effects Thus the favour of God where that is perceived it is not one or two but many glorious consequents flow from thence And this in the text is an holy security and admirable quietnesse of spirit free from all sinfull distempers let his danger be never so great So that this heavenly tranquillity is a fruit of that Faith which he had in God at this time though so greatly tempted Therefore in the words you have David's godly security a fruit of his Faith
that these very considerations which should take them off from such security through their corruptions they further themselves in See this notably described Esa 22 12 13. When God call'd to weeping and mourning there was eating flesh and drinking wine the clearn contrary And what moved them even the sad condition they were in Let us eat and drink for to morrow we shall die Oh why not rather Let us mourn and humble our selves for we shall die But they are desperate They will take their pleasures while they may they know not how soon they may be deprived of them Such as these are filled up with desperate prophanenesse That as Saul and his Armour-bearers did desperately throw themselves upon the Spear to kill themselves Thus do these men laugh and drink and will have their pleasures though they know death will deprive them of all Such men are said to make a league with hell and the grave They will do well enough for all this Or rather they think they shall be damned their conscience secretly whispers that to them therefore they will have their pleasures while they can O miserable and wretched men wo be to such that ever they were born Fourthly This prophane security differeth from spiritual confidence in respect of the Author and efficient cause For it 's plain who giveth David this holy quietnesse it 's God that maketh him dwell confidently it 's God that commands rest and ease to the soul whereas this carnal security cometh wholly from the Devil It 's he that lulle●h them asleep Our Saviour discovered this in that parable when he said While the strong one kept the house all things were in quiet You would wonder to see a man curse and swear and follow all the pleasures of his heart yet that he can lay himself to sleep that he should not think his chamber would be as ●ull of Devils as Pharaoh's was full of frogs That he should not cry out Oh I dare not sleep for fear this night the Devils fetch my soul to hell Now all this carnal security in his spirit ariseth from the Devil who is said to reign in the hearts of the children of disobedience It 's he that filleth the soul with spiritual madnesse As when he possessed the bodies of men he threw them into the fire and water and made them cut and launce their bodies without any grief at all the like he doth upon the souls of men hurrying them into beastly wicked and ungodly waies and by that meanes even into hell it self as he did the Herd of Swine when he entred into them carrying them violently into the Sea What was it that made Judas so desperately betray innocent blood though he had so much warning so many admonitions to the contrary Though some were stricken down with amazement yet nothing will stop him The Devil did drive him The Devil had entred into his heart even as he did also fill Ananias his heart So that as you see it 's with godly men when filled with the holy Ghost they would boldly confesse Christ though they endured all torments for it Thus when the Devil hath possession of mens hearts and the Lord leaveth them to his temptations then they are mad and obstinate they scoff and mock at the Day of Judgment As the Apostle Peter tels us of such prophane mockers Where is the day of his coming Are not all things as they were 2 Pet. 3 4. Thus like Leviathan they laugh at the Spear and as the Prophets hearers because he so often preached the burden of the Lord therefore they took it up by way of scoff The burden of the Lord The burden of the Lord. Thus do they about hell and damnation Fifthly Carnal security differeth from this heavenly confidence in respect of the Concomitants and Companions For though David had this great quietnesse of soul knowing God would help him yet he doth carefully use all the meanes God hath appointed He doth not presume or tempt God but he prayeth to God and flyeth for his safety and getteth all the possible succour he can So in that grand assurance and confidence which the people of God have about their eternal happinesse there is also an holy fear and trembling Therefore the Apostle exhorts to work out their salvation with fear and trembling And Paul himself who had so much confidence as to say Who shall separate us from the love of God in Christ yet he kept under his body lest when he had preached to others he himself should become a reprobate 1 Cor. 9.27 But as for the wicked carelesse man he promiseth himself all happinesse and future good though he sit still and stirre not a foot towards Heaven yea though he go in the contrary path yet he flattereth himself as if that were the way to happinesse Vse of Terrour and we To all those Laish and Laodicean spirits who sit at ease and say They are rich and want nothing when indeed they are poor and miserable and want all things Oh turn your joy into sorrow Go out with Ephraim and let God see you smite upon the breast and strike upon the thigh crying out Oh what have I done Oh mad wretch that I am merry and jolly when in the Devils dungeon when in the chains of darknesse when upon the very borders of Hell It may shortly be no more said such an one is eating and drinking but his body rotting in the Grave and his soul roaring in Hell The Reason of the Saints Confidence is That God alone is their Preserver Shewing also the Waies and Meanes by which he doth Preserve them PSAL. 4.8 For thou alone doest make me dwell in safety IN these words we have a Reason why David hath such confidence it 's not from any carnal and outward Motive but only from divine consideration For in this also might be shewed the difference between carnal security and holy quietnesse The one is a fruit of a godly and diligent obedience to the Law of God and so is a fruit of the Promise as Prov. 3.23 24. You may see there a notable Promise for rest safety and sleep to such as follow Wisdomes Advice And D●v●● found God faithfull in his Word Psal 127. For so thou givest thy Bel●v●● sle●p But all earthly security ariseth from some temporal hopes they lo●● at in their dangers and therefore while they look for peace God makes calamity to arise on the suddain as 1 Thes 5.3 When they say peace and safety then suddain destruction shall arise as of a woman with Child and they shall not escape Suddainly in the midst of their mirth and jollity will their inevitable destruction arise David therefore hath a more firm and immoveable Rock and that is Gods Power and Preservation Which is expressed in The Effect of it And The solitary Efficiency of it The Effect is To dwell in safety David though now in banishment and had no House of his own to lay his head in