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A51171 A short answer to several questions proposed to a gentleman of quality by a great minister of state not unfit for these times of our continuing divisions, though written when a general indulgence of all opinions was endeavoured to be obtained : shewing the authors judgement concerning the publick exercise of several religions and forms of worship, either upon pious or prudential grounds, under one and the same government : as they may relate both to discipline and doctrine, ceremonials or essentials in worship. Monson, John, Sir, 1600-1683. 1678 (1678) Wing M2463; ESTC R8157 17,665 24

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habitually or to fall into any presumptuous sin without an actual repentance following in which Grace sways so powerfully as if the Will had no freedom in the Action and the will acts freely as if grace had no sway in the Election yet when we co-operate with grace only by grace God not forcing the will but powerfully and infallibly moving it to determine it self in the performance of all Righteousness and by Faith to apprehend Christs perfect obedience as imputed to us for the defects in ours to make us capable of glory into which no unclean thing must enter nor can any be admitted by the Remission of their sins only which freeth but from the pains of Hell without the Imputation of Christs perfect obedience for he pronounceth not his sentence at the day of judgment by though according unto his Decrees but proceeds judicially to conviction upon evidence and judgeth and rewardeth all men by and according to their works and there being made righteous by Gods acceptance of Christs Righteousness for them to supply the defects of their best performances and perfect the imperfections of their most sincere universal and persevering obedience And against these Truths thus delivered few amongst us that I know of has the impudence to clamour but yet there are many learned and rational men that design to undermine them and superciliously and magisterially do by Insinuations and artifices seem to impose new and dangerous notions upon us by wresting and slighting not confuting ours 1. By pressing Moralities not as fruits and effects of a saving Faith but as the means with a general and historical Faith to save us when produced by that common and universal grace God gives to all mankind in Christ by which Doctrine no man can have a firm assurance of his own salvation when Adam fell in the state of innocency without any temptation from within nor of a visible Church on Earth if founded upon no other bottom 2. By asserting That Justification is conditional alterable and commensurate only to our Sanctification so as good works must precede it contrary unto the 11 12 13 Articles of our Church and that a man may fall from it finally though it be the act of the Judge when Sanctification is but the qualification of the person justified who may fall from it in some degrees but not totally Gods Love being free and as unchangeable as himself 3. By allowing Christs passive obedience for the taking away of sin but not the imputation of his active obedience for our Justification and Salvation so as they differ only from Socinus in the first part but come near him in making Christs obedience only an Exemplar to us ours for his sake to be accepted and rewarded through the infinite merit of Christ as God and Man imputed can only make us capable of an infinite reward or make our works clean and pure in the sight of God For which read Bishop Andrews Sermon on Jer. 23.6 Mr. Mead upon Matt. 11.28,29 and on Psal 2. Psal 50 Psal 38 who agree with St. Paul in 1 Cor. 1.30 and 2 Cor. 5.21 and the great ancient and eminent Divines of our Church some of which I have before mentioned 4. By maintaining Gods Decree of Salvation to any is conditional and contingent so as from the contemplation of it no Child of God or tender Conscience can gather comfort or any assurance of stability though they use the means to gain it in that they make the Decree to depend upon the Condition and the Condition upon the actings and use of that general Grace God gives to all without a more particular and constraining Grace as D. Hammond expresseth it for the determination of their wills to good which is contrary to St. Paul Ep. 2.8,9,10 and the 17th Article of our Church when the Condition depends upon the Decree and is part of it which ordains the means to be performed by his chosen ones as certainly as the end so as they cannot fail of either but are preserved by the Power of God unto Salvation through Faith 1 Pet. 1.5 Which if true hath a vital principle in it and is both comprehensive and productive of all other gracious operations 5. By teaching that Gods election which is only an Emanation of his free love and goodness to his chosen ones quia complacuit Ep. 1. does depend upon foreseen Faith and Works in them that are only fruits and effects following which wholly inverts the Methods of God in his Decree making him to go out of himself in his works ab intra and they not to be ex mero beneplacito which is derogatory to Gods Grace against Scripture and the Articles of our Church 6. By ascribing less to the Grace of God than to the Will of man in his final determination of himself to good as in Peter and Judas for supposing them to have all outward means of conversion equally applied and that one should be effectually converted and not the other they place the discriminating Power in the will of man and not in the superfluence of Gods Grace by it making the determination of Gods Will and Decree to depend upon mans not mans upon Gods which is the setting up an Idol of their own shaping for the true God and shakes the foundation of an humble sober and well-grounded Christian confidence in regard of our own weaknesses which are so great as none can assure themselves of final perseverance or that there is a holy Church on earth or Saints in Heaven upon such Principles Yet these dangerous Tenents for some late years have much spread and prevailed amongst us by the distraction of the times the remisness if not indulgence of Governors in the Church and the advantage the Patrons of those Opinions have had both by our Press and Pulpits to vent such crude raw and undigested matter though sufficiently refuted by our Orthodox Clergy as contrary to the Doctrine of the Church of England and the Reformed Churches abroad as may appear by the ever to be reverenced Synode of Dort which however vilified by some scurrilous Pens is to be received for confirmation of us in our Articles and Tenents so far as they agree with them in the most chief points there controverted in which some of the most eminent of our Church both for Learning Prudence and Piety did concur being delegated by King James of blessed memory to act with them and though they extend not to us by way of obligation they ought not to be condemned by any person by artifices not Arguments and by affirming perhaps a Truth to insinuate a false and illogical conclusion That their determinations were erroneous because no one ancient Father except St. Augustine did agree with them in all things which could not be expected because the Church until his time was a Stranger to those disputes and that God by his Providence as light from darkness did by the labours of that unparallel'd Saint illustrate many Truths by the errours of Pelagius and others yet asserted nothing but with the authority of the Fathers in what he dogmatically taught however we might vindicate the Council of Dort by an Argument as fallacious as the other in affirming that not one of the Ancient Fathers did ever reject or disown their opinions in all particulars or differ from them in any material thing concerning Grace and Free-will But to recall my self in this little digression I shall sum up all in this That my design in these Papers if your Lordship think fit to communicate them is both to caution and undeceive the ignorant that by their admiration of some mens persons with an implicite faith receive such dangerous and uncomfortable notions as are before mentioned And to show it necessary that there should be some care to suppress them as they relate to Doctrine and the disturbance of the Church which may be most indangered by those in communion with it Poyson being sooner taken from the hand of a Friend than an open Enemy So as I hope you will pardon my freedom of expressing my thoughts and that your Lordship will be instrumental for the silencing of such opinions for the future by some prudent restraints and discountenance with an addition of such Tests for the Clergy in general as may often be renewed and by Oath oblige them to maintain the Doctrine of the Church of England as now established by Law and contained in her 39 Articles Liturgy and Homilies in their most literal and genuine sense to secure us both against Popery Pelagianism Socinianism and Arminianism Yet I wish only the preservation of Truth without animosity to persons not any mans ruine but reformation But that those that have left their first Principles by which they were admitted into the Church may be thrown out if they refuse to submit no sober person can except against them that hath once subscribed unto them without great crime and danger to the established Doctrine which doth clearly assert That we are justified by Faith alone without works though a posteriore they are certain and necessary consequences as Breathing is of Life and fruits of that Faith which justifieth and are conditions by the performance whereof we can only apply the promises to our selves of our being accepted with God through Faith in Christ by the imputation of his Active and Passive obedience in that our Faith foro conscientiae cannot appear either to our selves or others to be true and saving but by holiness good works sincerity and universal obedience as effects of our Sanctification which is the way to Glory with St. Bernard but no cause of it FINIS