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A42097 A sermon preached in the Cathedral Church of Durham upon the revival of the ancient laudable practice of that, and some other cathedrals, in having sermons on Wednesdays and Fridays, during Advent and Lent / by D.G. ... Grenville, Denis, 1637-1703. 1686 (1686) Wing G1941; ESTC R2757 16,701 34

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Metropolitans and other Fathers of the Church as well as our own Right Reverend Diocesan seem to have well considered the bettering of our Circumstances by obliging us not only to more frequent Communion but putting us in a way to communicate especially at the two great Festivals before mentioned with greater Profit more Devotion through Examination and due Preparation To all which pious Christian ends and purposes a Course of Sermons in Lent and Advent prudently contrived according to the Religious Example of our Forefathers and Commands of Authority at present may in all probability so much contribute that I fear those will deserve much Blame who shall not heartily concur with so Edifying a design and imployment But the number of those will be I trust very few if any at all for as the Members of our Cathedral have readily complied with our Bishops motion so it is hoped that the People of the several Parishes of this City will as willingly comply with ours namely to come themselves when their Callings and necessary Affairs will give them leave or else to send some one at least of their Families to partake of this Christian and well designed method of Devotion and Instruction whereunto I do in the Name of God invite them by this honest and well meant Address preparatory to the Subject I have chosen to discourse on which is part of one of the Scriptures proper to the Season and which I now come to handle It is you see the burden of the Peoples Prayers to God as well as of the Churches Advice to the Congregation To cast away the works of Darkness and to put on the armour of Light which is also implied in the words of my Text whereby we are Exhorted to arise from sleep on consideration of the unseasonableness and unsuitableness of a drowsie stupid Condition in respect both of our State and Duty Our Salvation is nearer than when we believed the night is far spent the day is at hand Two things we may take notice of in the verse An Exhortation and the Reason of that Exhortation The Exhortation is To arise from Sleep The Reason or Ground from whence this Exhortation is drawn is the season or opportunity Seeing our Salvation is nearer than when we believed In handling these words I shall make the last in my Text the first in my Discourse and begin with the Season or Opportunity You see plainly this Exhortation To arise from Sleep to be a necessary Consequent from the Antecedent Proposition Our Salvation is nearer than when we believed And when this is proved we must not deny the Conclusion but rise from Sleep And that considering the Season it is high time so to do I begin with the first Proposition Our Salvation c. and here we must 1. Enquire of the true meaning of the Words 2. How it avails to bring in the Conclusion Some Commentators expound the Word Nearer in the Gorrhan Text by being more due to us Our Salvation is nearer i. e. more due to us for our good Works than when we first believed having no good Works Which is thus far true That whosoever believeth in the Merits of our Saviour Jesus Christ and justifieth this his Faith by a holy Life Salvation is nearer him than when he first believed he draws nearer and nearer to God by Works of Religion and Charity with Sincerity performed But that still not by way of Debt good Works being an Antecedent of our Salvation but not the Cause Others make this Speech of St. Paul to be relative Cornel. a Lapid Erasm between the times of the Law and the Gospel Our Salvation is nearer since Christ's Coming than before For before they were in the Night of Ignorance under the dark Cloud of Ceremonies which the bright Morning-Star Christ Jesus dispell'd at his Rising Abolishing all the Pharisaical Traditions purging Judaical Errors and freeing them from their sins And this Opinion in it self carries a Truth but not the whole Truth There being a Threefold Coming of our Saviour into the World 1. To Suffer 2. To Convert 3. To Judge By every one of which he may be said to be nearer us By the First when he came into the World to take our Nature upon him that he might be capable to suffer for us he may be said to be nearer us because he was manifested more plainly and made himself more sensibly known unto us And to this Coming this latter Opinion has Relation And this is the Coming which we have in our eye and for which we are preparing And as our Right Honourable and Reverend Diocesan hath provided that this Advent shall be the most Religious Advent that hath been kept in this Church these Five and Forty Years I shall take care by Gods Assistance as much as in me lies and I desire you all in Gods Name to join with me herein that the approaching Feasts may be the most Holy Christmas Our Saviour's Second Coming is when out of his Mercy he descends to any particular Soul to turn him from his evil ways and to regenerate him by the Spirit to a new Life And by this also he may be said to be nearer unto us For an Infidel is far from God and so from Salvation The first Act of his Conversion is his first Step towards God and his progress in a good Life is his direct Journey to Heaven And to this the former Opinion is most properly applicable But there is also a Third Coming of our Saviour i. e. To Judgment According to which St. Chrysostom and the Fathers do for the most part interpret these Words There is a last great Judgment at the end of the World of which we know neither the Day nor the Hour yet indefinitely that it approaches we all know and believe and should often consider And there is also a particular Judgment which every soul receives before it enters Heavens Gates And good Profiicents in the works of Piety and Charity as they approach every day nearer and nearer to the end of this Life so also to the beginning of that Life in which they shall receive their Reward through the Mercy of Christ according to their Works that is Eternal Happiness And of this this Text is especially to be understood which our Apostle uses as an Argument to incite and stir up the Romans to Works of Charity and Godliness The validity of which Argument how it prevaileth to conclude the forsaking of sin or our own arising from sleep I shall briefly show you in the next Place Our End our time of Dissolution is nearer than when we believed Therefore it is high time to arise from sleep Were it not dastardly Cowardice for a Soldier after a long Fight to give over and yield at the last Battel well promoted on with hope of Victory So it is vile cowardice in a Christian Soldier to lose the Victory only by not fighting being urged to it with an assurance of