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cause_n faith_n salvation_n work_n 5,482 5 6.3075 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38609 New observations upon the decalogue: or The second of the four parts of Christian doctrine, preached upon the catechism. By John Despagne Minister of the Gospel; Novelles observations sur le decalogue. English. Espagne, Jean d', 1591-1659. 1652 (1652) Wing E3263A; ESTC R217341 56,517 213

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new_a observation_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n or_o the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n preach_v upon_o the_o catechism_n by_o john_n despagne_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n london_n print_a by_o thomas_n newcomb_n for_o joshuah_n kirton_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o pauls-church-yard_n 1652._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o thrice-illustrious_a philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montcomery_n baron_n of_o shurland_n lord_n of_o cardiff_n parr_n ros_n and_o kendal_n marmyon_n and_o s._n quintin_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n my_o lord_n i_o present_v you_o here_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o fruit_n gather_v out_o of_o your_o own_o field_n which_o i_o humble_o desire_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o you_o as_o i_o be_o accountable_a to_o you_o so_o i_o will_v endeavour_v continual_o to_o please_v god_n and_o 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revelation_n for_o we_o have_v never_o know_v how_o many_o day_n god_n bestow_v in_o create_v the_o whole_a universe_n if_o himself_o have_v not_o reveal_v this_o secret_a which_o he_o express_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n yea_o moreover_o what_o the_o law_n carry_v in_o its_o very_a frontispiece_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n can_v not_o be_v know_v by_o any_o natural_a mean_n to_o clear_v this_o we_o must_v again_o remember_v that_o god_n never_o name_v himself_o the_o god_n of_o those_o he_o hate_v the_o revelation_n comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n i_o be_o thy_o god_n be_v a_o expression_n of_o benevolence_n and_o graciousnesse_n now_o this_o his_o save_a benevolence_n can_v not_o be_v know_v by_o any_o voice_n of_o nature_n we_o say_v further_o that_o here_o be_v two_o point_n to_o be_v distinguish_v one_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v our_o god_n the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v write_v natural_o in_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o never_o yet_o angel_n descend_v from_o heaven_n to_o come_v and_o tell_v man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o to_o make_v they_o know_v that_o god_n be_v their_o god_n to_o ensure_v they_o of_o his_o loving-kindnesse_n to_o bring_v they_o injunction_n from_o he_o and_o in_o brief_a to_o attest_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o learn_v from_o any_o natural_a principle_n god_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n have_v cause_v angel_n to_o speak_v yea_o have_v speak_v himself_o the_o i._o commandment_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n etc._n etc._n a_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o atheism_n and_o superstition_n have_v general_o reign_v two_o crime_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n one_o not_o to_o have_v a_o god_n the_o other_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o these_o two_o sin_n be_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o atheism_n be_v the_o first_o or_o at_o least_o profaneness_n which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o atheism_n we_o read_v not_o that_o before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v any_o idolatry_n among_o man_n the_o holy_a history_n gen._n 6._o mark_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o destruction_n seem_v rather_o to_o accuse_v they_o for_o have_v have_v no_o god_n at_o all_o then_o for_o have_v have_v many_o after_o the_o flood_n though_o atheism_n be_v on_o foot_n still_o in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v idolatry_n far_o more_o general_a but_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n begin_v by_o atheism_n or_o profaneness_n it_o make_v as_o though_o it_o will_v return_v thither_o again_o the_o first_o age_n have_v be_v atheist_n the_o follow_a age_n idolater_n and_o the_o last_o into_o which_o we_o be_v fall_v be_v already_o whole_o dispose_v unto_o atheism_n and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v faith_n upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n be_v show_v that_o god_n rather_o pardon_v the_o superstitious_a than_o the_o profane_a the_o pharisee_n be_v superstitious_a but_o the_o sadduce_v incline_v to_o atheism_n see_v that_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n neither_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o life_n to_o come_v now_o we_o find_v that_o divers_a pharisee_n notwithstanding_o the_o envy_n and_o ill_a will_n with_o which_o they_o be_v forestalled_n become_v capable_a of_o the_o faith_n and_o receive_v the_o gospel_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o this_o sect_n viz._n nicodemus_n spend_v both_o his_o cost_n and_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o burial_n of_o christ_n but_o never_o read_v we_o of_o any_o sadduce_v that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n not_o that_o god_n have_v be_v want_v either_o in_o goodness_n or_o power_n to_o their_o conversion_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v it_o see_v that_o in_o disdain_v to_o make_v they_o his_o disciple_n he_o more_o detest_v the_o profane_a than_o the_o superstitious_a such_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi that_o have_v even_o persecute_v the_o church_n be_v promote_v as_o high_a as_o unto_o a_o apostleship_n but_o never_o any_o sadduce_v come_v so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o disciple_n the_o true_a religion_n the_o easy_a the_o folly_n of_o the_o pagan_n affect_a plurality_n of_o god_n false_a religion_n have_v a_o thousand_o object_n a_o thousand_o troublesome_a wind_n and_o every_o of_o they_o trail_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n now_o into_o one_o danger_n by_z and_z by_z into_o another_o but_o true_a religion_n have_v but_o one_o god_n one_o mediator_n one_o sacrifice_n expiatory_a one_o justify_v faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o mystical_a body_n and_o one_o only_a spirit_n how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o multiply_v this_o union_n so_o much_o the_o less_o have_v we_o of_o religion_n but_o the_o poor_a pagan_n take_v it_o clean_o contrary_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o god_n count_v themselves_o most_o religious_a it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n to_o seek_v all_o the_o god_n they_o hear_v tell_v of_o yea_o all_o they_o can_v imagine_v think_v that_o to_o have_v many_o god_n be_v to_o have_v much_o religion_n a_o consideration_n upon_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n the_o most_o specious_a and_o fair_a seem_a idolatry_n be_v the_o adoration_n of_o angel_n creature_n so_o noble_a and_o so_o far_o above_o we_o these_o celestial_a spirit_n have_v sometime_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o man_n but_o their_o communication_n be_v ever_o short_a they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v but_o pass_v by_o without_o ever_o permit_v any_o to_o know_v they_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n will_v that_o every_o of_o their_o apparition_n shall_v be_v but_o of_o small_a continuance_n not_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o curiosity_n and_o feebleness_n of_o man_n that_o incline_v to_o superstition_n to_o ask_v they_o question_n from_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o idolatrise_v their_o presence_n of_o all_o mortal_a man_n that_o the_o angel_n have_v long_a hold_v in_o discourse_n at_o one_o time_n saint_n john_n the_o divine_a be_v he_o who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o excess_n of_o submission_n towards_o they_o apocalypse_v 19.22_o and_o since_o that_o time_n angel_n have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v and_o commune_v with_o man_n touch_v a_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n very_o subtle_a and_o usual_a many_o common_a people_n say_v that_o they_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o god_n own_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o they_o very_o strange_a if_o one_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o that_o one_o must_v trust_v neither_o in_o religion_n although_o true_a nor_o in_o any_o of_o its_o duty_n neither_o in_o our_o just_a right_n though_o god_n himself_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v our_o confidence_n but_o in_o god_n alone_o religion_n be_v not_o god_n religion_n be_v the_o service_n that_o one_o render_v to_o god_n but_o it_o be_v not_o god_n even_o the_o very_a ark_n of_o god_n that_o hold_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o might_n of_o god_n and_o his_o glory_n and_o yet_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v about_o in_o triumph_n by_o his_o enemy_n psal_n 78.61_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o rest_v upon_o a_o quality_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o a_o cause_n nor_o in_o the_o interest_n that_o he_o take_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o stay_v on_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v its_o proper_a object_n this_o distinction_n that_o many_o will_v judge_v unprofitable_a and_o of_o little_a solidity_n be_v notwithstanding_o necessary_a and_o for_o want_v of_o take_v heed_n to_o it_o we_o fall_v into_o a_o imperceivable_a idolatry_n and_o which_o be_v very_o common_a wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v false_a god_n leave_v they_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o another_o forsake_v the_o true_a the_o israelite_n be_v sometime_o less_o constant_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n than_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n this_o be_v cast_v in_o their_o their_o tooth_n jerem._n chap._n 2._o go_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o kittim_n and_o behold_v etc._n etc._n be_v there_o any_o nation_n that_o have_v change_v their_o god_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o god_n but_o my_o people_n have_v change_v their_o glory_n into_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o worth_a this_o be_v natural_a and_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a judgement_n natural_a man_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o god_n that_o may_v have_v some_o proportion_n with_o
then_o one_o of_o the_o preeminence_n of_o love_n in_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o god_n yea_o god_n himself_o be_v call_v love_n 1_o john_n 4.16_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v great_a than_o faith_n and_o hope_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n to_o want_v faith_n or_o charity_n this_o question_n depend_v upon_o another_o viz._n which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a to_o wit_n faith_n or_o charity_n for_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o one_o may_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o we_o than_o the_o other_o now_o though_o these_o two_o virtue_n be_v still_o together_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o one_o to_o be_v without_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o always_o equal_a and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o more_o common_a act_n of_o these_o two_o be_v charity_n for_o we_o see_v more_o example_n of_o love_n then_o of_o faith_n many_o christian_n love_n god_n earnest_o who_o notwithstanding_o have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o his_o promise_n one_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o love_n more_o easy_a than_o those_o of_o faith_n be_v for_o that_o the_o object_n of_o love_n be_v more_o intelligible_a and_o perceptible_a to_o our_o understanding_n for_o love_n have_v for_o its_o object_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n but_o faith_n have_v for_o its_o object_n his_o truth_n now_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o god_n be_v good_a then_o to_o understand_v how_o he_o be_v true_a in_o all_o point_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v as_o then_o the_o motion_n of_o faith_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o that_o of_o love_n so_o he_o that_o want_v the_o act_n of_o charity_n be_v more_o unblamable_a than_o he_o who_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v before_o the_o law_n the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o express_a term_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o the_o law_n be_v reckon_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o great_a interval_n of_o age_n be_v many_o patriarch_n and_o other_o person_n famous_a for_o piety_n to_o who_o god_n speak_v many_o time_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n the_o sacred_a story_n mark_v out_o their_o virtue_n and_o name_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a among_o they_o but_o never_o express_v their_o love_n towards_o god_n its_o true_a that_o this_o fear_n or_o reverence_n be_v not_o without_o a_o true_a divine_a love_n yet_o they_o be_v distinct_a quality_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v name_v but_o we_o never_o read_v of_o the_o other_o abraham_n be_v in_o palestin_n say_v that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v not_o gen._n 20.11_o jacob_n swear_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o isaac_n his_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o god_n who_o isaac_n fear_v gen._n 31.53_o joseph_n confess_v he_o fear_v god_n gen._n 42.18_o the_o midwife_n of_o egypt_n be_v commend_v for_o fear_v god_n exodus_fw-la 1.17.21_o in_o brief_a before_o the_o law_n be_v publish_v religion_n and_o piety_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o that_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o action_n of_o abraham_n in_o offer_v his_o son_n for_o a_o burn_a sacrifice_n whereby_o he_o do_v so_o high_o witness_v his_o love_n to_o god_n this_o action_n i_o say_v be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o fear_n of_o god_n without_o mention_v the_o love_n which_o he_o have_v show_v to_o he_o genesis_n 22.12_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o scripture_n do_v express_v this_o phrase_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v after_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 6.5_o now_o why_o the_o name_n of_o this_o great_a virtue_n be_v not_o utter_v but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n and_o frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o among_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n the_o first_o which_o he_o manifest_v to_o man_n as_o i_o observe_v upon_o the_o creed_n be_v his_o power_n and_o greatness_n roman_n 1.20_o so_o when_o our_o understand_a desire_n to_o know_v what_o the_o divinity_n be_v by_o this_o word_n it_o conceive_v a_o power_n eminent_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o think_v we_o have_v of_o this_o subject_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o impression_n it_o make_v in_o man_n after_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o know_v god_n be_v the_o fear_n which_o this_o supreme_a power_n give_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o because_o this_o fear_n be_v the_o first_o motive_n by_o which_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a song_n all_o religious_a affection_n have_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o fear_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n name_v without_o mention_v express_o or_o particular_o the_o love_n of_o god_n but_o when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v give_v large_a instruction_n under_o the_o law_n it_o afterward_o express_v the_o commandment_n of_o love_a god_n distinguish_v the_o same_o love_n from_o fear_n deuteronomy_n 10.12_o what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n require_v but_o that_o thou_o fear_v he_o and_o love_v he_o of_o they_o who_o excuse_v their_o fault_n on_o this_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o more_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n these_o man_n willing_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o accuse_v god_n as_o if_o their_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a fault_n be_v in_o themselves_o the_o law_n will_v that_o we_o love_v god_n with_o all_o our_o mind_n thou_o allege_v thou_o have_v but_o little_a mind_n but_o how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v have_v thou_o employ_v it_o all_o in_o the_o service_n and_o love_n of_o god_n true_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v live_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o that_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o brief_a if_o a_o fool_n excuse_v himself_o on_o this_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v he_o more_o understanding_n a_o wicked_a man_n will_v excuse_v himself_o on_o this_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v he_o more_o goodness_n for_o this_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o understanding_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n forgetfulness_n be_v more_o culpable_a than_o ignorance_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o divine_a thing_n many_o complain_v that_o they_o can_v retain_v they_o in_o their_o memory_n the_o defect_n whereof_o they_o accuse_v but_o they_o think_v not_o how_o forgetfulness_n be_v a_o sin_n see_v the_o love_n of_o god_n require_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n among_o which_o memory_n be_v one_o the_o defect_n of_o which_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a infirmity_n as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n use_v to_o qualify_v it_o but_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o shall_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n then_o when_o it_o import_v a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o considerable_a point_n though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o possible_a to_o retain_v all_o the_o syllable_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v pronounce_v or_o write_v as_o he_o who_o forget_v god_n be_v more_o criminal_a than_o he_o that_o never_o know_v god_n even_o so_o he_o who_o lose_v a_o lesson_n which_o have_v be_v teach_v he_o be_v more_o culpable_a than_o he_o that_o never_o learn_v it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o affection_n this_o which_o man_n carry_v to_o himself_o have_v no_o bound_n and_o why_o this_o never_a fail_v nor_o be_v subject_n to_o diminution_n in_o the_o affection_n we_o have_v towards_o 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