and to create the fruit of the lips to be peace to the soul Isai 57. 19. Therfore the case of them that want the word of the Gospell must needs be miserable lamentable For there can be no salvation without Christ Acts 4. 12. 1 John 5. 12. nor without faith in Christ John 3. 18 36. Heb 11. 6. and ordinarily there can be no faith without the Gospel but by it Rom 10. 14 17. and therfore where this word is wanting there the people are in a perishing condition Pro 29. 18. and millions of people there are in this condition having none to speak unto them out Starrs trees and the great book of the creatures which is not sufficient for salvation nor for saving faith and therfore such people are without Christ and without God in the world Eph 2. 12. comming into the world know not wherfore and go out of the worâ—…d again and know not whither It were well if there were an heart in us to bewayl the case of such people for their misery might have been ours and our mercies theirs They that have the Gospel have great cause to prize it and to be very thankfull for it as for a great â—…leâ—…sing inasmuch as it is the meanes of faith and so consequently of salvation If wee shall despise it or slight it as the Israelites did Manna or as little children who do but play with their meat and kick it down under their feet it may then be just with God to take it away and that will be a dolefull and most heavy judgment and is often threatned as such See Amos 8. 11. Luke 17. 22. John 12. 35 36. Rev 2. 4. If the word be the means of faith Then it behoovs all them who enjoy the word to take heed they do not live dy without faith For the sin judgment of such will be the more greivoâ—… even much worse then if they never had the Gospel If they had not had the word they should have had no sin in comparison of what now they have but now they have no cloak for their sin John 15. 22. and therfore the judgment condemnation of such people will be so exceeding just dreadfull that the condition of Tyre Sidon and of Sodom Gomorah shall be more tollerable Math 11. 22 23 24. And hee counted it to him for righteousness Hee that is the Lord who was meÌ„tioned before counted that is imputed or reckoned for this word is sometime Englished by one of these words and sometime by another as may appeare by viewing Rom 4. 3 22 23. Gall 3. 6. Iam 2. 23. Iâ—… that is this faith of his this believing in the Lord for righteousness that is unto righteousness that is that by this he might attain righteousness or stand righteous and justified in the sight of God VVhether doth not this text prove that the object of justifying faith is not Christ the promised Messiah or the promise of mercy in Christ but what ever God revealeth and that the act of faith as it justifieth is not of the will in receiving Christ or adhering to Christ but only an assent of the understanding It proveth it not For Abrams faith had respect unto the promised seed in whom all nations should be blessed and so runneth the promise chap 12. 22. 18. this seed must need include the Messiah specially as being the head of all the seed that are blessed and so much is plainly taught in Gall 3. 16. where the seed to whom the promise is made is plainly affirmed to be Christ and if it signifie Christ then doubtless the head not the members only The promise which Abram believed was the Gospel Gal. 3. 8. Now what is the Gospel but the doctrine or glad tidings of salvation by Christ That saying John 8. 56. that Abram rejoyced to sâ—… Christs day doth shew that Christ was the object of Abrams faith Now from the words he counted it to him for righteousness wee have occasion to consider of three things concerning that great article of faith our justificatioÌ„ 1 The Efficient cause therof which is the Lord 2 The Instrumentall cause and that is faith or believing 3 The Formall cause which is accounting reckning or imputing The first of these may be considered in this coÌ„clusion or doctrine That it is the Lord himself that doth justifie or that is the Efficient cause of our justification Rom 3. 30. 8. 30. 33. Gal 3 8. Isai 50. 8. Reason justification is a judiciary act the work of a Iudge pronouncing sentence of absolution upon a man and this appears by this because it is opposed to condemn as Rom 8. 33. Math 12. 37. and so it differs from sanctification which is to make a man really holy by changing his qualityes wheras justification makes only a relative change in a man in respect of state from a state of guiltiness to a state of absolution clearing judicially Now it belongs to God alone to be the Iudg of all the world Gen. 18. 25. Psa. 75. 7. 94. 2. Heb 12. 23. 1 Cor. 4 4. and therfore justificatioÌ„ being the act work of God as a judg doth belong to God only Justification either consists in or conteins in it the forgiveness of sins and not imputing of iniquity Rom 4. 4 5. And therfore inasmuch as God only forgives sin Isai 43. 25. Psal 32. 1 2. 2 cor 5. 19. Mark 2. 7. it must need bee that God only doth justifie Therfore a man can not justifie himself Papists teach that a man by his works may justifie himself with that which they call the second justification and wherin they place the merrit of eternal life But the Scripture makes man passive in his justification and that this work is wrought by God himself and by him only So that what Christ spake of honouring of himself Iohn 8. 54. may well be applyed to the matter in hand that if a man Iustifie himself his Iustification is nothing Hence it followeth that justification once obteyned can not be lost A man once justified shall never loose his justified estate nor fall from it For being the work of God wee may say of it as Solomon saith in another case Eccles. 3. 14. it must be for ever When God hath once justified a man he will say as Pilate of his writing what I have written I have written so may the Lord say whom I have justified I have justified it shall not be recalled according to that Jer. 31. 34. their sinns iniquities I will remember 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their sinns may be sough for but they shall never be fâ—…nd whom I have once pardoned and forgiven Ier. 50. 20. Iustification is one of those gracious gifts of God which are without repentance Rom. 11. 29. And â—…f God do justifie it must need be a great sâ—… for men to be censorious in judging the servants
never sinned 2 Faith is said to be imputed Rom 4. 5 9 22 23 24. And how is that meant when faith is said to be imputed There are two wayes how that is understood First of all when faith it self is said to be imputed that is to be imputed reckoned to us as our own though it be not our own any otherwise then as the gift and work of God in us according as it is said to be the gift of God Phil. 1. 29. Ephe. 2. 8. and that no man can come to Christ that is believe in him except he be drawn by the father Ioh. 6. 44. But yet when God hath given faith he then imputes and reckons this faith as ours though himself have wrought it in us And this may seem to be needfull to the end that Christ his righteousness which by faith we possess may be our own and imputed reckned to us as our own For though Christ righteousness be a perfect righteousness and we possess it by faith yet how can it be accounted ours unless faith it self the meanes of possessing it bee counted ours but when faith is accounted ours then the righteousness of Christ possessed by faith is accounted ours also If we take the imputing of faith in this sence then when faith is said to be imputed or counted for righteousness that particle for must not be so understood as if faith it self were in the room and steed of righteousness for it hath been shewed â—…fore that such an apprehention will not stand or agree with truth But the word for doth here only note why or wherfore as if it were rendered faith is impuâ—…a unto righteousness that is to say to the end we may attain unto righteousness And in another-place the same preposition is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 twice in one veâ—… Rom 10. 10. with the heart man believeth unto righteousness with the mouth confession is made unto salvation and so it might be here Rom 4. faith is imputed unto righteousness This exposition of the phrase when faith is said to be accouÌ„ted or imputed for righteousness is given by some very godly judicious and I mention it as worthy consideration But that sense of the word which is more usually given and wherin I should rest is when faith is taken relatively for its object which is Christ his righteousness and so these words faith is accounted for righteousness have this meaning that Christ and his righteousness are so accounted For as hath been shewed afore it is not unusuall that faith should be taken in this sense namely for its object Christ Jesus That which in one verse is called faith in another is called Christ Gal. 2. 16 17. so likewise Gal. 3. 23 25. of which sense more hath been spoken afore 3 There is yet another expression in this matter of imputation and that is the imputing of righteousness which phrase is used Rom 4. 6 11. So then for the form manner of justification there is the not imputing of sinn and the imputing of righteousness and the imputing of faith unto righteousness But for farther opening of this point of Imputation sundry questions may be proposed viz 1 VVhat is that righteousness which God doth impute unto us for our justification It is the righteousness of Jesus Christ our Redeemer Mediatour that which was wrought by him in his own person this righteousness of his is imputed unto us by God and the imputation of it is the formal cause of our justification That this righteousness of Christ is imputed to us such reasons as these may make manifest 1 If righteousness be imputed as the text plainly expressly affirms that it is Rom 4. 6 1â—… then it must either bee our own righteousness that is so imputed or else the righteousness of some other But our own righteousness it can not bee for wee being all sinners have none such of our own as can justifie us Rom 3. 10. Psal. 143. 2. Isai 64 6. And besides this righteousness is said to be imputed without works Rom 4. 6. that is without our own works so that the righteousness of our own works is not imputed It must then be the righteousness of another Now that other can be none else but Christ alone Any other whose righteousness may be imputed for justification besides Christ can not be imagined 2 The text is plain that we are justified by Christ his righteousness Jer 23. 6. Isai 45. 24 25. Rom 5. 9 19 1 Cor 1. 30. And if so then his righteousness is imputed to us because there is no other way how it can be coÌ„municated to us but by imputation And yet communicated it must be else how shall wee be justified by it Riches Pearls of great value can make no man rich till they be applyed and become his own and so it is in this case 3 As we are made sinners by the sin of Adam so are we made righteous by the righteousness of Christ Rom 5. 19. 1 Cor 15. 22. But we are made sinners by the sin of Adam by imputation for the guilt and punishment of that sinn can no otherwise be made ours And therfore we are made righteous by the righteousness of Christ by imputation 4 Look how Christ was made a sinner by our sinn so are wee made righteous by his righteousness 2 Cor 5. 21. Now how was Christ made a sinner by our sinn not inherently as if there were any sin inherent in him either in his heart or life the Scripture is express against that Heb 4. 15. 1 Pet 2. 22. for he knew no sinn in that sence 2 Cor 5. 21. It were a most wicked thing to imagine any such matter of him And therfore it remayneth that he was made a sinner by imputation only he was made sinn for us 2 Cor 5. 21. the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all Isai 53. 6. But now this also may be questioned by some Whether our sinns were imputed to Christ and whether he bare any punishment due to us for our sinns There are sundry reasons that may clear this also 1 It may be cleared by all those Scriptures where it is said that Christ suffered and dyed for our sinns Rom 4. 25. 5. 6 8. 1 Cor 15. 3. 1 Pet 3. 18. Isai 53. 5 8. Heb 2. 9. Christ did not dy wâ—…out a cause Gal. 2. last for our sinns were the cause And if our sinns were the cause of his death and that he dyed for them then they were imputed to him so that when he suffered and dyed he bare the punishment of our sinns 2 Christ is said to bear our sinns 1 Pet. 2. 24. Isai 53. 11 12. Now to hear them doth imply that he bare the punishmeÌ„t of them and that they were imputed to him for that end For wheras some do think that to bear our sinns doth signifie no more but that hee bare them away from us without bearing
that conceit to think there is no danger in opinions whatever a man shall hold for though all opinions be not alike dangerous yet there is none but it hath danger in it especially if it touch the foundation and so much the more danger by how much the less suspected If it were not so why doth the Holy Ghost so â—…ten exhort us command us to beware of being seduced beguiled with errours and with them that teach them Math. 7. 15. 16. 6 12. 24. 4 5. Mark 4. 24. 12. 38. Eph. 4. 14. Phl. 3. 2. Col 2. 8. Heb. 13. 9. 2 〈◊〉 3. 7. â—…ude 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 2. 2 â—…ohn 7 8 10. In which places many more we are bidden to beware of false Prophets and of their doctrine to take heed that no man deceive us to take heed what we hear and that we be not led away with the errour of the wicked and with every wind of doctrine and fall from our owne stodfastness that we contend for the faith and not believe every spirit but try the spirits whether they are of God and many such like All which warnings so frequent and so serious the Lord would not have given but that he knowes erronious opinions are dangerous and we in danger to be beguiled therwith yea and to have our soules to be subverted by them as the Scripture speaketh Acts 15. 24. For which cause also it is that Heresies are reckoned up amongst Adulterers Idolatries Murthers Drunkenness and other damning works of the flesh that exclude men out of heaven Gal. 5. 19 20 21. and are expressly called damnable Heresies and the wayes therof pernicious wayes 2 Pet. 2. 1 2. Where then are they that think it no great matter what opinions a man do hold or what judgment he is of in matters of religion and that no man should be much misliked for such matters which they call conscienâ—…e so long as he is not otherwise culpable in his conversatioÌ„ for scandal in practise such as are murthers whordoms drunkenness theevery the like which is as if one should say there are some works of the flesh which exclude out of heaven and subvert the soul for which a man should not be misliked though he be known to walk in them but may have the repute reward of a right good and honest man notwithstanding Which opinion of the little danger of opinions as in it self it is very erronious so it is one thing that makes way for other errours to be more readily entertained persisted in Satan having by this means perswaded the sonns and daughters of men to believe that errours have not much danger in them hence they are not much afraid of them Wheras if they did stedfastly believe and seriously consider what the Scripture teacheth how that by such things mens souls are subverted and themselves in danger to be excluded out of Gods Kingdom and to be destroyed they would then be more caucious considerate what doctrines they entertain and the more afraid of perishing in errour but through want of this consideration corrupt and pernicious apprehentions do so greatly abound Otherwise how could it be that men should so easily be brought to deny the Sacred Trinity the Godhead of Jesus Christ the Imputation of his righteousness unto justification the Divine authority of the holy Scriptures the immortality of the soul the morality of the Sabbath so making all dayes alike yea to deny not only the fourth Commandement as Papists have done the second but also to deny the whole Law of God to be any Rule of life to a believer holding also that God sees no sin in his children that sin hath God for the authour of it that there is no Election but an universal Redemption by Christ and free will in man and that men regenerate and justified may fall away that there are no Churches ministry or Ordinances of any necessary use in these dayes to some Christians but that men may attain to such attainmeÌ„ts as to have no need therof but may live without them or be above them Not to mention any more of such like tenents which in these dayes do too much abound Dreadfull things you may be sure if they be persisted in and yet too many there be that do believe them and vent them to the extream hazard of their own and others soules And therfore that the godly christian may be the help of Christ be preserved from these all other whether soul-destroying or soul-endangering doctrines let him carefully make use of these few helps 1 Let a man be sure that his profession of religion be in sincerity truth that he may not only have a form of godliness but the truth and power of it and then he shall surely be preserved from destroying errours For though false teachers may deceive many and shew signes wonders for that end yet it is not possible that they should finally deceive the Elect and chosen ones of God Math 24. 24. or will the sheep of Christ harken to the voyce of a stranger but will flee from him John 10. 5 8. and that saying 1 Iohn 2. 29. they went out from us but were not of us and as it sheweth that Apostates in their best times were but hypocrites so it also sheweth that they who are but hypocrites are like enough in the end to become Apostates 2 Stabillity and settledness of mind judgment in the truth is also a means to be preserved from being seduced For it is children that are tossed too and fro carryed about with every wind of doctrine Ephe. 4. 14. wheras if the heart be stablished with grace a man shall not so easily be carryed about with divers and strange doctrines Heb 13. 9. no it is the ignorant and unstable that wrâ—…st the Scriptuâ—…s to their own destruction 2 Pet. 3. 16. When there comes a stream or flood of waters on the earth trees and houses that are rooted and well grounded do stand firm but what ever lyes loose is swept away so the flood of errours may carry away loose and unsetled professors but such as are rooted grounded abide firm and stedfast And especially it is good to be well grounded in principles of Catechism for these points are fundamentall therfore are called the foundation Heb 6. 1 2. And it is not often seen but that they who are led away with erroneous opinions and vain and empty whimseys are very defective even in catechisticall points The voice of errour is who so is simple let him come hâ—…her Pro 9. 16. 3 And as a means of both the former it is very needfull and to be of an humble spirit truely abased in the sight and sence of a mans own weakness and sinfulness and unworthyness for such have a promise of being informed in the truth and wayes of God Ezek 43 10 11. and of direction preservation Psal 25. 9. Babes shall
whether they have this faith or not For which duty we have also a plain commandment 2 Cor 13. 5. Examine your selves whether ye be in the f◅th or no VVhat needs this For are we not all believers in Christ we sure are not Infidels Answ 1 The heart is deceitfull Jer 17. 9. So that many think themselves better then they are Rev 3. 17. Gal. 6. 3. Pro 30. 12. 2 It is most certain all have not faith but many an one lives dyes utterly destitute of this precious grace 2 Thes. 3. 2. Deat 32. 20. 3 Yea many that enjoy the Gospel live under the means and hear many a sermon yet many of these l◅ve dy without faith Heb 4. 2. John 12. 37 33. And therfore let it not seem a needless thing to examine our selves whether wee be in the faith or no You will say If there be any or many that want faith yet you are none of that number Answ Stay a while till you consider some signes marks wherby the want of this grace may bee known which are such as these 1 From the generall nature of faith which is a supernaturall work of God Math 16. 17. Iohn 6. 44. Eph. 1. 19. Col 2. 12. And therfore let a man have nothing but what he hath by nature and it is most certain he hath no faith there is so much Athisme unbelief distrust carnal confidence c in the natural and corrupt heart of man that though he may presume and though he may despair yet while he hath no more but what he hath by nature it is certain he neither doth nor can believe Yea though he may perform some acts of moral obedience to the Law at the least in outward things there being some seeds as it were for such things left in nature Rom 2. 14. yet there are no seeds left at all for Evangelical faith but this must be wrought and created by the supernatural Almighty power of God Which shews the faith of many to be vain and nothing but a meer conceit because they have nothing in them but meer nature nothing that needed any Almighty power for the producing of it their faith is but a faith of their own making they never having found any great difficulty in beleiving that we may say their faith is too easily gotten to be ought worth 2 A second signe may be taken from the means of working faith which is the ministery of the word by ministers sent of God for that purpose so much is plainly taught in Rom 10. 14 15 17. Acts 15. 7. 2 Cor 3. 5. And therfore where there is faith there can not but be an high prizing of the word and of the ministers therof as the instrumental cause means of faith A man can not esteem lightly of the word if he have any faith because by the word his faith was begotten nor lightly esteem of the ministers because by them in these dayes the Lord usually begetteth faith For the former of these see Psal. 119. 93. Jer 15. 16. I will never forget thy Precepts by them thou hast quickned ◅ee they are the joy rejoycing of my heart And for the latter see Rom 10. 15. Gal. 4. 15. How beautifull are the feet of such men they would have pull◅ out their eyes if it had been possible to have given Paul VVhat shall then be thought of them that lightly esteem the word of God To hear it or not to hear ir are much what both alike to them and when they come to the assembly they regard but little how they there behave themselves but take liberty to wandring thoughts and gazing looks or else fall fast asleep it may be by half a dozen at a time If these men have any faith it was begotten by the word and if they have none yet if they ever must haue any it must be begotten by this means And is it possible they should have any faith or any true desire of faith who do no more esteem the meanes therof And what may bee thought of them that despise the ministers of the Gospel who are so farr from counting their feet beautifull that they rather take pleasure to vex them molest them or suffer them almost to starve for want of necessaries It is by the ministers of Christ that men are brought to believe and can they be coūted believers by whom the faithfull ministers of Christ are dispised or lightly esteemed 3 A third evidence against many that they want this grace of faith may be taken from the consideration of the subject in whom this faith is wrought which is none other but a poor lost humbled soul a soul that is convinced of its sinfulness wretchedness of its inability to help it self and of its utter unworthynes to receive any help or mercy from God and therfore mourning in the sease herof Such as these are the men that are invited to come to Christ Math 11. 28. that is to believe on him and such as these it is whom hee came to seek and to save Luke 19. 10. but did not come to call others Math 9. 13. And therfore where this is wanting we can not see that there can be any faith And the reason is plain because till men be brought to this they neither will nor can believe That they will not is evident in the Jews who through want of this that here is spoken of did not submit to the righteousness of God in Christ Jesus Rom 10. 3. and for this cause our Saviour tells them John 5. 40. yee will not c◅e to me that y◅ may have life Till the prodigal had spent all his portion and began to feel himself be in want he never thought of returning to his fathers house Luke 15. And that without this humble lowly frame men can not believe is plain from that of our Saviour John 5. 44. how c◅n ◅ee believe who seek honour one of another an◅ seek not the honour ◅t commeth from God only So that till men be changed from this spirit of pride self-conceitedness and vain glory and be brought to true abasement of spirit and sel◅-denyall our saviour tell us they will not nay they can not believe How shall a man swim as long as he feels the ground with his feet how shall he build his house upon the rock as long as the sand is not by deep digging removed and cast away Luke 6. 48. In like sort how shall a man believe till he be taken off from all his own bottom by a spirit of humiliation being clearly convinced of his own wickedness weakness unworthyness in the sight of God and bitterly mourning in the sight sence therof and lamenting after Christ Till men bee brought to this in some measure of truth there can not be any saving faith Till the fallow ground of a proud hard heart be broken up men do but sow among thorns Jer 4. 3 4. the
faith which they have is but a temporary faith at the best and such as will not continue because the stoniness of the heart hath not been removed by the work of Gods spirit in conviction contrition humiliatioÌ„ Math 13. 5 6 20 21. And from this it is that so many professors do so fearfully fall away that one becomes a meer worldling an other falls to profaneness loose living another turns opinionist drinking in the poyson of some pernicious tenent all this apostacy is because they never were believers in truth for then they should not have fallen away and why were they not believers in truth even from hence because the stoutness stoniness of their hearts was never taken away Oh therfore all you that are professors of the Gospel and think ye do believe examin well your selves upon this point of true humiliation for if there you be not right your faith is not right nor will it hold out and continue in the day of tryall 4 A fourth triall may be taken from the object of faith and there is to be considered the object of faith quae justificat and qua 〈◊〉 which doth justifie and as it doth justifie In the former respect the object of â—…aith is the whole word of God Acts 24. 14. what God can speak it can doth believe when it knowes it â—…o be spoken of God which discovers the faith of many to be 〈◊〉 because though they say they bâ—…lieve the promises yet thâ—…y believe not the commâ—…ndements for then they would obey tâ—…em and assâ—…nt to them with their whole hearts nor do they belâ—…eve the threatning â—…or then they dâ—…rst not so securely continue in sin but would surely tremble be afraid because of them as Psal. 119. 12â—… Isai 66. 2 5. Holy David did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Comâ—… 〈◊〉 Psal. 119 66. and so did blessed Paul confessing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be â—…y and the Commandement to be holy just and gâ—… and such as he delighted in Rom 7. 12 22. As for them that can not endure to be ruled by the Law the Commandements of it nor to be awed by its threatnings their faith is not sound as not believing the whole word of God though they pretend a belief of that part which consists of promises In the latter respect the object of faith is Christ only and his righteousness Hee is that blessed promised seed that is chiefly intended in the promise to Abram and which his faith did mainly look at John 8. 56. and is the object of true faith as it doth justifie save Acts 16. 31. Joh. 3. 16 36. Therfore where there is this faith there will be many thoughts of Christ many desires after him many longings for him an high prizing of him to count him precious 1 Pet. 2. 6 7. the cheifest of ten thousands Cant 5. 10. A peaâ—…l treasure worthy to bee bought with the sale of all that ever a man hath Math 13. 44 46. and that all other things are but loss and dung in comparison of this Christ and his righteousness Phil. 3. 7 8 9. Therfore where the soul scarce ever thinks of Christ or doth not much esteem him and prize him or not so esteem him as to coâ—…nt health wealth freinds liberty life it self and all a mans own righteousness and what ever can be named amongst creatures to be all nothing in comparison of this Lord Jesus Christ there we may be well assured that as yet there is not any faith Luke 14. 26. 5 Lastly Such an excellent grace as faith can not be without many excellent effects fruits such as are Humility Purity Love weanedness from the world the like First for Humility a soul that is lifted up with high conceits of its self is destitute of faith for such a frame and true faith are quite contrary inconsistant Hab 2. 4. therfore the text saith the soul of such an one is not upright in him Look at them that have been most eminent in faith as David Paul the Centurion the woman of Canaan and we shall find they have ever been low-thoughted of themselves Psal. 131. 1 2. Eph. 3. 8. 1 Tim: 1. 15. 1 Cor 15. 9. Math 8. 〈◊〉 Math 15. 27. For Purity faith doth fetch such vertue from the blood and spirit of Christ and the proâ—…ise as doth so purifie the heart Acts 15. 9. 26. 18. that it can not allow of any sin but unfainedly hates it all Rom 7. 15. and loves holyness Psal. 119. 5 97. And for weanedness from the world the example of Moses in notable who by his faith refâ—…sed all the pleasures profits and preferments of Pharaohs Court preferring the society of the saints and the very rebuke of Christ before them all Heb 11. 25 26. And therfore it is said that faith is the victory that overcomes the world 1 John 5. 4. So that by it the heart is preserved from being too much discouraged when worldly comforts are wanting 1 Sam 30. 6. Hab 3. 17 18. and taught so much the more to draw neer to God at such times Psal. 56. 3. 109. 4. Lastly this faith doth so work by love Gal. 5. 6. and love wee know is the fulfilling of the Law Rom 13. 10. that where there is this faith there can not but be obedience to all the will of God Heb 11. 8. c and the more faith the more obedience and the more good works wheras a faith that hath not works is dead no better then the saith of Divels Jam 2. 19 20. If now upon examination triall a man shall find himself without faith oh then let such an one bewayl his condition and seek unto God for this precious faith in the use of such meanes as were mentioned in the precedent use But if it shall be found upon dâ—…e and serious 〈◊〉 to be otherwise then let such a man bee unfeynedly thankfull comfortable that shall be the next use For if justification be by faith then they that truely believe can never be sufficiently thankfull inasmuch as now they are counted just righteous in the sight of God Consider either the contrary to this justified estate or the thing it self and wee shall see there is in it marvelloâ—…s great cause to be thankfull and rejoyce For the former let these particulars be minded 1 That it is amongst the greatest of miseryes when a man shall be without the forgivness of his sinns So much is manifest by the lamentations of the godly who have greatly lamented this thing Psal. 90. 8. Job 7. 20 21. As also by the Imprecations against the wicked against whom it is wished as the greatest evill that theâ—…r sinns mighâ—… not be covered nor blotted out Nehe. 4. 5. Psal. 109. 14. The Comâ—…inations also of God do shew the same for it is threatned denounced against men as one of the sorest of evillâ—… that their sinns shall ly down with them in the dust
sin to all others as Adam was and so we may say in the case in hand 2 The vertue that is in the head is communicated to all the members and yet it doth not follow that every member is hereby made an head to communicate vertue to all the other members as the head doth so here 3 Though Christs righteousness be sufficient for all the elect universally and for every one in particular yet when it is applyed it is not applyed to every particular person of them as it is a price for all but as it is a price sufficient for himself It behooveth then all the children of God to take heed of such spirits as deny the doctrine of Imputation Popish writers have sometimes made a jest a mock of this doctrine calling imputed righteousness a putative righteousness a new no justice and some others that in profession otherwise are farr from popery yet cannot yield that there is any imputing of our sinns to Christ or of Christs righteousness to us Against all which conceits let that be minded and considered which hath here been said for the clearing of these things And to sober minds it should weigh much that the term of imputing righteousness is frequently found in Scripture and the very word imputing no less then nine or ten times in that one chap of Rom 4. though it be englished sometimes reckoned sometimes accounted and somtimes imputed By this we may see the great grace of God in that we having no righteousness of our own and that yet without righteousness we could not be justified he is graciously pleased to impute unto us the righteousness of Christ that by it we might be justified and that faith should be imputed for righteousness Had we had any works of our own that might have sufficed in this matter then indeed the reward might have been reckned not of grace but of debt but now when righteousness is accounted by faith and is imputed to believers without works this doth exceedingly set forth the riches and freeness of Gods grace Rom 4. 4 15. and therfore it is of faith that it might be by grace Rom 4. 16. And in as much as our sinns were imputed to Christ and the punishment of them imposed upon him therfore the godly have in this respect great cause to be deeply affected with sinn and to grieve for it For it was not Judas nor all the malicious Jewes no nor Herod nor Pilate nor all the rest of the wicked world that could have brought Christ to his painfull passion and death no nor have so much as touched the least hayr of his head had not the sins of Gods people been imputed to him and laid upon him but hee was bruised for our iniquities for the transgression of Gods people was hee smitten Isai 53. 5 8. So that our sinns were the cause of his sufferings which consideration should be a means motive for the awaking of our hearts with godly sorrow as it is written Zach 12. 10. they shall look on him wâ—…om they have peirced and they shall mourn therfore with bitter mourning as a man for hâ—…s only son and for the loss of hâ—…s first born They that do deny that when the Lord Jesus suffered he bare the punishment of our sinns do not a little hinder the exercise of repentance and godly sorrow for sinn in all those in whom this opinion takes place there being no one consideration more effectual available for stirring up the exercise of this grace then this that we are speaking of that our sinns were the cause of Christs sufferings the thought wherof should exceedingly break melt our hearts And if righteousness be imputed to believers for their justification oh then how may this comfort stay the hearts of all poor penitent believers and mourning souls who can see much sinn in themselves for which they might justly be condemned but can see nothing in themselves for which they might be justified and hereupon are vile in their own eyes abhoring themselves looking and lamenting after Christ Be not dismayed all you that are such but be it spoken to the stay comfort of your hearts that though you can not be justified by any inherent righteousness of your own yet you may be justified by the imputed righteousness of another Abram we see believed in the Lord and it was imputed unto him for righteousness do you then believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and righteousness shall be imputed unto you also and therby you shall be justified though you have no inherent righteousness of your own that can any thing availe for this purpose Lastly if righteousness be imputed to believers for their justification let us then all learn highly to prize and earnestly to desire this imputed righteousness Shall we now content our selves with any inhereâ—… righteousness of our own whether inward vertues or outward performances and think to be justified in the sight of God no no all righteousness of ours is but as filthy raggs Isai 64. 6. there is no man living that can be justified before God by that means or in such a way Psal. 143. 2. It is the Lord Jesus who is our righteousness Jer 23. 6. and he it is who is made unto us Wisdom Righteousness and Redemption 1 Cor 1. 30. and in comparison of this Lord Jesus Christ and his righteousness which is by faith even the righteousness which is of God by faith all other righteousness all other things in the matter of justification are but loss and to be esteemed as â—…ung as they were unto the Apostle Paul Phil. 3. 7 8 9. And they that neglect this righteousness without them that it might be imputed to them and content themselves with their own righteousness inherent in them or wrought by them shall one day find that they have been miserably deceived and deluded like those that kindle a fire unto themselves and compass themselves about with their own sparks but in the end do ly down in sorrow Isai 50. 11. Wherfore let all that fear God yea all that desire to walk wisely for their own everlasting comfort seek first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and then all other things shall bee added to them Math 6. 33. Yea let them hunger and thirst after righteousness for such are blessed and shall be filled Math 5. 6. FINIS THE TABLE A ABram adorned with many good works and yet justified only by faith pag 2 12. Attributes of God the consideration of them a means for the bâ—…getting of faith page 24. B Bear iniquity what is ment thereby page 39 40 41. Believing in the Lord is not only to believe the word to be true but also implyes Relyance on God page 1. Farther confirmation of faith called believing p. 2 To believe on Christ and to believe a mans self to be justified differ p. 17 18 To believe on Christ is not only lawfull but commanded p. 9 25. See