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A15847 Sinne stigmatizd: or, The art to know savingly, believe rightly, live religiously taught both by similitude and contrariety from a serious scrutiny or survey of the profound humanist, cunning polititian, cauterized drunkard, experimentall Christian: wherein the beauties of all Christian graces are illustrated by the blacknesse of their opposite vices. Also, that enmity which God proclaimed in Paradise betweene the seed of the Serpent and the seed of the woman, unvailed and anatomized. Whereunto is annexed, compleat armor against evill society ... By R. Junius.; Drunkard's character Younge, Richard. 1639 (1639) STC 26112; ESTC S122987 364,483 938

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I can witnes that one of no meane parts being invited to a buriall puld out his key in the Church being halfe a sleepe halfe awake and knockt on the pew crying Drawer what is to pay By all which it appeares that drunkennesse deprives men both of wit and memory and yet madly wee persue this vice as the kindler of them but no wonder when the forbidden Tree which promised our first parents knowledge took their knowledge from them the same divell having a hand in both I might proceed to his knowledge in the best things and shew you As drunkards are purblind to worldly wisdome so they are stark blind to heavenly that whereas some are like the Moone at full have all their light towards earth none towards heaven other like the Moone at wane or change have all their light to heaven-wards none to the earth drunkards are like the Moon in Eclips having no light in it selfe nether towards earth nor towards heaven Though they are apt to thinke themselves Giants for wit and Eagles for light and judgement even in Divinity also which makes them so put themselves forward as how often have I seene a case of leather stuft with wind as he in Marcellus Donatus thought himself a very beefe-brain'd fellow that hath had onely impudence enough to shew himselfe a foole thrust into discourses of religion thinking to get esteeme when all that he hath purchased thereby hath beene onely the hisse of the wise and a just derision from the abler judgements not unlike that Germane Clown who undertooke to be very ready in the ten Commandements but being ask'd by the Minister which was the first he answered thou shalt not eat If you doubt of it doe but aske the drunkard a reason of his faith and you shall see hee can no more tell you then the winde can tell which last blew off my hat Or onely heare him relate what the Minister spake for seldome but hee stumbles at and mistakes his words for as when S. Augustine justified free will against the Manichees the ignorant would take him for a Pelagian and when he denied free-will to the Pelagians they would take him for a Manichee when he was neither but disputed against both the extreames the one utterly denying it the other too highly extolling it so when the Minister teacheth that it is impossible for a man to bee justified by his workes bee they never so glorious and exact performāces these brutish drunkards wil cry out he condemneth good works if he shew them the necessity of living well they 'll thinke hee excludeth faith from justifying let him prove it a dead faith which is without good workes and those good workes but shining sins which are without faith and shew that both faith and workes are equally necessary to salvation and they will understand hee meanes them both as meritorious causes whereas he acknowledgeth neither but faith as an instrument good workes as a necessary concomitant God alone the efficient and Christ alone the meritorious cause of salvation for know this that good workes cannot justifie us before the severe Tribunall of Almighty God our workes deserve nothing it is onely in Christ that they are accepted and onely for Christ that they are rewarded Neither is it faith which properly saves us but the righteousnesse of Christ whereon it is grounded by grace yee are saved through faith Ephesians 2.8 It is the God of truth that speakes it and woe unto him that shall make God a lyer by grace effectually through faith instrumentally we are not justified for the onely act and quality of believing it is the justice of Jesus that justifies us which faith apprehends it was the brazen Serpent that healed not the eye that looked on it yet without a looking eye there was no helpe to the wounded party by the promised vertue It is true our Adversaries oppose this doctrine both with Pens and Tongues violently in the Schooles invectively in the Pulpets but come they once to their death-beds to argue it betweene God and their owne soules then grace and grace alone mercy and onely mercy Iesus and none but Iesus this their great Belweather is driven to confesse yea saith another give us this faith and then let our enemies doe their worst the Devill tempt the world afflict sinne menace death afright yet faith will vanquish all through the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ Againe let a Minister speak against affectation of learning in Sermons they will say he condemnes learning let him tell such as live and allow themselves in drunkennesse adultery swearing deceiving c. that they are in a damnable condition and in a reprobate sense they will say he calls them reprobates and judgeth them damned in all which they resemble the Sadd●ces who tooke occasion to deny the Resurrection from that wholsome doctrine taught that we should neither serve God for reward nor feare of punishment but meerely out of obedience and love or the Iewes who when Christ speake of the Temple of his body understood him to meane the materiall Temple and thereupon tooke great exceptions Yea we have a world of such amongst us who seeme Malchus like to have their right eares cut off they heare so sinisterly And rather then not carpe if the Minister but use a similitude for ornament and illustration sake borrowed from nature or history they will say he affirmes the matter thereof possitively to be true like as that simple fellow thought Pontius Pilate must needs be a Saint because his name was put in the Creede And so much to prove that the Drunkard hath neither wit nor memory § 42. HAve we yet done no An unpardonable crime not to drinke as they doe I would we had I would we were well rid of these filthes but let us proceed in speaking as they doe in drinking By that time these gutmongers have gulped downe so many quarts as either of their names hath letters in it they have drawne in some fresh man who perhaps after the third health refuseth to drinke any more being of Diogenes his humor who being urg'd at a banquet to drinke more then he was willing emptied his glasse upon the ground saying if I drinke it I not onely spill it but it spills me so this mans unacustomed rudenesse and monstrous inhumanity begins a quarrell For it is an unexcusable sault or as I may say an unpardonable crime to refuse an health or not to drinke equall with the rest or to depart while they are able to speake sense and this they can almost prove for was not Pentheus son to Echion and Agave by his owne Mother and Sister torne in peeces for contemning of Bacchus his feasts hereupon many have lost their lives because they would not drinke but happily by Gods blessing and the parties patience in bearing their fowle language he hath delivered himselfe of their company at which they are so vexed that they gnaw their owne tongues for spight and
any strength in the end they tyed Horses to him to draw him thence but they could not move him then they assayed to burne him but no fire would take hold on him wherefore perswading themselves that God had made him a spectacle standing president or fixed statua of his wrath and vengeance to all drunkards and all future ages they surceased their enterprises wishing the will of the Lord to be done and in this miserable and dolefull manner saith my Author Mr. Stubs in his Anatomy of Abuses he stands to this very day as a tragicall dreadfull and prodigious spectacle of Gods heauy displeasure wrath and vengeance against drunkards the very sight nay the very relation or thought of which should strike the hearts and soules of all who are devoted unto this sinne with terror and amazement The other drunken beast his companion who had escaped the immediate hand of God was by the just and avenging hand of the People hanged upon a Gibbet before the dore of the same house for an example unto others Now consider this all ye ryotous drunkards who forget God least he tare you in peeces and there be none to deliver § 79. BUt that it may appeare they are more zealous and charitable Not more forward to drinke healthes then zealous and carefull that others pledge the same then either to worship Sathan their god or goe to Hell their owne place alone and to prove that their hearts desire is that others also may be damned as St. Paul's was that Israel might be saved Rom. 10.1 they are not more forward in drinking healthes then they are carefull to see that others pledge them for a health being once begun they will looke to it precisely that every one present shall pledge the same in the same manner and measure be they thirsty or not thirsty willing or not willing able or unable for measuring other mens palates bellyes thirsts consciences constitutions and dispositions by their owne they will force them oftentimes to drinke against their wills their stomackes their healthes c. For tell them you are not a thirst which is all the answer I can vouchsafe such or that it will not agree with your constitution they will conclude you an arrant foole and ill bred Yea in their judgements Ahasuerus was none of the wisest in appointing that none should compell another to drinke Or tell them that the Goths ordained upon pain of death how none should drink an health to another nor be forced further then their owne free wills induced them O this was the basest law that ever was enacted and yet wise Plato decreed for the avoiding of excesse that no one should so much as drink to another and the Spartans law was Vt bibat arbitrio pocula quisque suo Let each mans measure of drinke bee his pleasure § 80. THeir manner is 1 How they will intise either to Intise or Enforce others to pledge them First to intise and perswade them as let but a sober and religious man fall into their company as a purse of money may fal into a stinking Privie O how they will conspire to provoke his unwilling appetite with drunken healths and if they can like that Babylonish Harlot make him tast poyson in a golden cup O then they will sing and rejoyce as in the division of a spoyle and bragg that they have drenched sobriety and blinded the light and ever after bee a snuffing of this Taper Psal 13.4 Or if they cannot perswade him 2 How they wil inforce they will hate and revile him perhaps stab him that will not pledge their healths as if it were an offence not to bee forgiven for now it is counted an injury not worthy alone of ill words but also of wounds and stabbs if a man will not for company grievously sin against God wrong his own body destroy his soule and wilfully le●p into hel fire yea they wil hate a man more for refusing or crossing their healths then for abjuring his faith his religion or his God and are more hot more zealous stoute and resolute in the defence or maintainance of a health then in the cause or quarrel of their Countrey and will rather adventure their blood in the field upon the refusal of or quarrell about them then for the chiefest article of their creed whence it is they are so much moved and affected that they are mighty impatient and angry with such as crosse them in this kinde but nothing so with others who hinder them in Gods service or thwart them in their greatest good § 81. THat they 'le hate revile and stab him who refuseth to pledge their healthes How impatient of deniall needs no other proofe then experience as how many have lost their lives because they would not be drunke though some others Vriah-like have lost theirs when they have yeelded to be drunke Neither is this in use here onely but in other countries the same It was a great mercy of God that I had not my braines knockt out in the Low-countries for not drinking a great mans healthe and losing mine owne In the Dukedome of Massovia it is no more amongst health quaffers but either drinke to me or fight with me hence grow those many murthers stabs wounds without cause as Salomon speakes quarrels fightings contentions and debates which we usually heare of both at home and abroad Now what 's the reason of all but this long custome Their misprision of honour and reputation and the pravity and wickednesse of men hath made it a kinde of affront indignity discourtesie and wrong both to him that begins the health to those that second it and to the person that is remembred in it to refuse or passe it by and not to pledge it as St. Austin Ambrose Ierom c. testifie besides our own experience And many men thinke they cannot doe their absent friends a greater honour yea their friends also take it for an high honour But O the stupidity both of the one and the other for can this be any honour or credit unto any to be thus dishonoured of every infamous and beastly drunkard of every pot-companion Tunne or Hogshead to be the dayly phrase the Theame the Rhetoricke of every ebrious and luxurious sot the occasion cause and patronage of drunkennesse and excesse yea what Christian would not scorne to have their healthes their names their place and persons made a common Prologue or praeludium an ordinary bawd or pandor an usuall in let way or passage to drunkennesse and excesse a common shoe-horne baite or engine to force or draw men on to drinke beyond all measure a dayly patronage plea or sanctuary to justifie and beare out or else a frequent but unjust apology or excuse to extenuate salve or mitigate the excesse of sinne and infamous wicked base and swinish men It was a noble answer of a great Prince Doe not drinke my health but pray for it and a wise reply of
c. 770. Degrees Sathan workes men by degrees to the heigth of impiety and not all at once 423. Drunkennesse seven causes of it 259. the transcendency of the sin 694. it is the root of all evill 27. the rot of all good 33. it disables and indisposeth a man to all good 32. the cause of adultery 54. and of murther 50. brings poverty 62. deformes a man 66. debilitates the body 40. beastiates the soule 59. findes men fooles or makes them so 124 examples of drinke besotting men 129 discovers all secrets 82. makes dry and they cure sinne with sinne 78 no dispossessing of a drunken divel 231. wee ought not bee drunk to save our lives 768. Drunkards not to be reckoned among men 2. for they are beasts and wherein 7. yea they exceed beasts in beastlinesse 5. are inferiour to them in five particulars 10. they shame their creation 14. the drunkards outward deformities 37. his inward infirmities 40. he is his own executioner 19.47 one drunkard tongue enough for twenty men 80. his vaine babling 85. scurrilous jesting 86. wicked talking 87. impious swearing 89. his discourse and behaviour on the Ale-bench 115. to drink is all his exercise 144. all his labour is to satisfie his lusts 74. they drink not for the love of drink if you will believe them 272. which being so doubles their sin 274. they drink more spirits in a night then their flesh and brains be worth 145. Drunkards transform themselves into the condition of evill Angels 25. and practise nothing but the art of debauching men 307. how they intise 319. what they thinke of him they cannot seduce 521. but in time of their distresse they think otherwise ibid. how they will enforce men to pledg their healths 320. how impatieut of deniall 321. an unpardonable crime not to drinke as they doe 137. to damne their own soules the least part of their mischiefe 331. one true drunkard makes a multitude 332. if the divel would surrender his place it should be to some good fellow or other 334. the divell speakes in and workes by them as once he did by the Serpent 299. how drunkards smarme in every corner 336. Sathan more men on earth to fight for him then the Trinity which made us 301. Drunkards like Iulian who never did a man a good turn but it was to damn his soule 339. wher efore keepe out of their reach 714. see the danger and know their aime 714. refraine dispute with them or thou wilt not hold out 773. punishment of drunkards 147.456 they are reserved to the great day ibid. the drunkard hath beene too long sicke to bee recovered 690. they have a way to evade all Gods threatnings 542. E ENmity betweene the wicked and godly 341. proclaimed by God in Paradise 430. Envie if drunkards cannot seduce us they will envie and hate us 341. how their enuy vents it self at their mouths 1. by censuring the sober 347. whereof foure reasons 349. secondly by slandering them 358. whereof seven reasons 366. againe at their hands many wayes 391. of which five reasons 402. Evill we are more prone to then good 717. Example of the greatest Number 165. the greatest Men 169. the greatest Schollers 177. the best men 197. let Custome 162. Reason 202. Good intentions 206. bee added no safe rule to walk by without a precept 162. Excuses of drunkards taken away 154. F FAith 653. Drunkards would flout us out of our faith 381. Feare and cowardise a cause of drunkennesse 282. Fooles the greatest polititian the greatest foole 613. in five particulars made good 621. some wise in foolish things and foolish in wise things 638 bray them in a mortar they will not leave their sinnes 624. though the Divel makes fooles of them yet he makes them wise enough to make fooles of any that will trust them 636 the voluptuous fooles 643. the greatest bousers the greatest buzzards 121. the greatest humanist without grace little better 604. Forsake none but counterfeits will forsake Christ for all they can do 534. Friends wicked men wrong none so much as their best friends to whom they owe their very lives 515. love and friendship only among good men 843 G GOd his gifts numberlesse 481. Godly what is done to them Christ challengeth as done to himselfe 508. Goodnes alone the whetstone of a drunkards envie 386. Good and bad agree together like the Harp and Harrow 821. good men must be imitated only in good things 157. good intentions cannot justifie evill acts 206. good-fellowes who 820. reputation of goodfellowship 277. Guilty we may be of anothers sin divers wayes 825 H HAnds hatred and malice of drunkards would break out at their hands were they not manacled by the Law 391. Heart to get an humble heart 649. Hatred against the religious the most bitter and exorbitant 343. they hate none but the good 411. but they are sure of opposition 412. how their hatred vents it selfe 345. their hatred is against God and Christ 508. not to tell our neighbour of his faxlts is to hate him 826. to hate the vices of a wicked man but love his person 849. wee should hate evill in whomsoever 850. Hell a description of it and the last judgement 458.461 good men draw all they can to Heaven 440. wicked men all they can to Hell ibid. none helpe to people Hell like drunkards 451. they would have our company in Hell 436. and why 446. the covetous man can finde in his heart to go to Hell so his sonne may be left rich 629. Healths a shoinghorne to all excesse 309. they drinke others healths their owne deaths 323. of which many examples and of the just judgement of God upon drunkards 314. healths great in measure or many in number 310. if small the liquor is stronger or the number more 311. healths upon their knees 313. not more forward to drinke healths then zealous and carefull that other pledge the same 318. the rise and originall of health drinking 313. Honesty he the soberest and honestest man that resembles the drunkard least 691. good-fellowship the utmost of a drunkards honesty 139. Honour misprision of it and reputation 322 Hope easily blown into a wicked man and as soone blowne out of him 444. Hurt drunkards would hurt and maime us for being sober and conscionable if they durst 392. I IDlenesse a cause of drunkennesse and drunkennesse a cause of idlenesse 72. an idle person good for nothing but to propagate sin 73 Ignorance of drunkards 121.107 and all naturall men 177.600 the cause of all sin 593. drunkards in sensible of their sinne and danger because ignorant 107. Ingratitude and great folly of wicked men 526. Intention of soule-murther shall bee rew arded as if they did it 539. Ioy if true only enjoyed by good men 817. the joy of worldlings more talked of then felt 817. objections touching joy and good-fellowship answered 817. Iudge wicked men judge of things 757. and persons 759. by contraries 761. their judgement