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A10655 A sermon touching the peace and edification of the church preached at the second triennial visitation of the right reverend father in God, Francis Lord Bishop of Peterborough, at Daventry in Northamptonshire, July 12. 1637 / by Edvvard Reynolds ... Reynolds, Edward, 1599-1676. 1638 (1638) STC 20931.5; ESTC S4443 27,058 42

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commended unto us and so leave you and it to Gods Blessing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Then It is not any kind of Peace which must bee thus pursued Such the things in difference may bee as must be earnestly contended for Iude v. 3. If Peace hinder Edification wee must then build as Nehemiahs servants did with our spirituall Weapons in our hands It must be an edifying but no destroying Peace It hath an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to bound it Rom. 12.18 and wee know Id solum possumus quod jure possumus 2. He purposely severeth Peace and Liberty that hee may joyne Peace and Charity In our services to the Church of God wee must ever more looke to what is helpefull to others than to what is lawfull for our selves to part from a little of our owne ground rather than our brothers house should bee unbuilt All things saith the Apostle are lawfull but all things edifie not 3. It is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let us follow peace but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The things which make for peace It is not enough that we have pious affections to the Peace and Edification of the Church as an End but we must put to all our skill and wisedome and cast about for the most proper and seasonable meanes conducing to so good an End For a man may have an indifferent good will to Peace it selfe and yet when it comes to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the meanes for the Edification an yeelding to be built 1 Pet. 2.5 nor onely Immanent Edification a building up of our selves Iude v. 20. but a mutall and transient Edification as iron whetteth iron a considering of one another to provoke unto love and unto good workes Heb. 10.24 7. It must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 too It is not enough to desire it to accept it to meet it halfe way to let it in and welcome it when it comes to us But we must Pursue and goe after it If any man refuse Peace so that it flieth from us we must put it to an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and venture our selves for it to a si forte and quantum in nobis if by any meanes we may overtake and apprehend it Rom. 12.18 If any man refuse Edification and thrust away the Grace and Mercy which is preached unto him it must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here too not give him over and to let him alone for desperate but to pursue him still to digge about him and dung him as it is in the Parable Luke 13.8 It may be he will yet bring forth fruit many there are which come into the Vineyard at the last hour We must here put it to a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 too if God peradventure wil give him Repentance 2 Tim. 2.25 and in the meane time to shew all meeknesse to all men because we our selves were sometimes foolish and disobedient Tit. 3.2 3. Now lastly unto the substance of this Building there pertaine but these three things A Foundation a Superstruction a Contignation 1. A stable and solid Foundation which is either personall and that is Christ onely 1 Cor. 3.11 or practicall the knowledge whereof is requisite as a ground-worke unto some further end and this againe is twofold Either the Foundation of Theologicall Doctrines upon which they are raised and by which they are to be measured and so the Doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets is called a Foundation Eph. 2.20 or else the Foundation of Salvation whatsoever things are simply and absolutely necessary to the spirituall vitall and salvificall state of a Christian Quae posita ponunt sublata auferunt salutem which have by the Ordination of God a necessary and intrinsecal connexion unto eternal life St Paul gives it us in three words Faith Hope and Love 1. Faith as the primò primum without which no other motions though materially in morall construction good are yet in foro Coeli vitall and salvificall This Faith is contracted into the Creeds of the Church requiring an intellectuall assent of the minde to the Truth and a fiduciall reliance of the heart on the Goodnesse of God in Christ in all those Evangelicall Doctrines for our owne righteousnesse and salvation and thus Faith is by the Ancients often called a Foundation 2. Hope as the Ground and Foundation of all Invocation and spiritual Worship and therefore the Apostle saith of such as destroyed the incommunicable Worship of God that they did not Hold the head Col. 2.18 19. and thus the Lords Prayer containing the adequate object of all our Hopes is called by Turtullian A fundamentall Prayer 3. Love as the Principle of all Obedience and newnesse of living In a Godly sorrow for all sinne past a Godly purpose abrenouncing all sinne in Conscience profession and endeavour of Conversation for the time to come a desire to feare Gods name a delight in his Law a Love of our Brethren a Conscience void of offence towards God and men And so Love is by the Apostle called a Root and Ground Ephes. 3.17 Now the laying of this Foundation aright and causing ignorant men in some measure to understand the mysteries of Religion and Salvation is indeed the master-piece of the wisest Builder and that without the which all our other Sermons to the People will bee little better than lost labour till these Principles be soundly fastened in their Consciences 2. To this Foundation of Faith in Doctrine hope in worship and love in obedience must be joyned a progresse in the Superstruction because something will be ever wanting to the Grace and Knowledge of God in us and in this superedification it will be needfull to observe these two things 1. A due order and disposition for though all the Truths of God are to bee taught yet each in its due place and time according as the strength and growth of our hearers is able to bear As the Scripture was delivered 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by pieces and degrees so should it be preached too line upon line precept upon precept It was I think wise counsell that of a learned Cardinal That with vulgar people it were best beginning at the later end of S. Pauls Epistles where he speaks of Duties and then after that to go to the beginnings where he is more profound in Doctrines 2. A due Connexion that we sever not those Doctrines which God hath joyned Not to preach Works without Faith which in the Jewes begate pride and opinion of their own righteousnesse Rom. 10.3 Nor Faith without Works which some Hereticks doing for that the learned observe to have been the cause of the Epistles of Saint Iames and Saint Iohn did thereby cause great scandal and licentious living To preach the Law so as to shew men still upon Repentance a Refuge to the Gospel and so to preach the Gospel as to shew them withall upon their contempt and
as a Mine of Gold or Silver is the Princes in whose ground soever it be discovered 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We have our Faith and our Appellation from Christ and not from any other Person and therefore they who upon any undue respects can with equall facility hold or let goe Truth the Fathers fear not to call them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men that make marchandise of Christ and his Truth contrary to that of Solomon Buy the Truth but sell it not Prov. 23.23 And therefore wee find the Orthodox Beleevers still keeping themselves to the Stile of Antioch Christians and refusing the names of Petriani or Pauliani or Melitiani or pars Donati And indeed partiall and personall respects will be ever apt to lead unto contention I cannot affirm any thing but a conjecture I think we may make that if Barnabas had not been Marks uncle the difference betweene him and Paul had not been so hot 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To bee Wise unto sobriety Rom. 12.3 When we are to deale in things divine to set bounds unto our selves that wee breake not through to gaze Exod. 19.12 21. Not to draw every thing in Religion to the Rule of our Right or rather crooked and presumptuous Reason to take heede of Quomodo in things of Faith the Fathers call it a Judaicall word and unbeseeming Christians Saint Paul chargeth us to Take heed of Philosophy and vaine deceits Col. 2.8 Not but that there is admirable use of sound Philosophy and of Reason raised and rectified so long as it is subordinate to Faith but when it shall bee so proud as to judg of Faith it selfe and to admit or reject it as it shall be consonant or disagreeing with her prejudices this is a tyranny which would quickly overthrow all Other cause there hath been none of those desperate Heresies wherewith the Socinians have pestred the World but that they will have all Truths to stand or fall at the Tribunal of their presumptuous Reason as if all the present and ancient Churches of God besides consisted but of brute Creatures and they onely in a corner of Polonia as sometimes the Donatists in Africa the onely reasonable and holy men Foelix Ecclesia cum nova curiosa de Deo dicere lascivia crederetur Happy indeed the Church of God when curious novelties and as it were Tourneaments in sacred things are esteemed profane when men doe not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nor disparage the Majesty of so Honourable and solemn a Foundation with the levity of slight chaffie and triviall superstructions It was a grave and serious speech that of Seneca and worthy the consideration of the greatest Divines Nunquam nos verecundiores esse debemus quam cum de Deo agitur 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To keepe our selves to the forme of sound words Rom. 12.6 2 Tim. 1.13 to hold those Doctrines which accord best with the grounds of faith love in Christ those which ascribe most glory to God and his Grace which most conduce to the humbling and debasing of the pride of man which most tend to the practice of godlines to the purifying of Conscience to the edifying of the Body of Christ. Our Doctrine must be according unto godlinesse 1 Tim. 6.3 and our knowledge the acknowledging of the Truth which is after Godlinesse Tit. 1.1 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Custom of the Churches of God To retaine that when there is no expresse and evident variation from Divine Authority which is most consonant to the received usage of the ancient and pure ages of the Church This Rule the Apostle gives for suppressing of differences If any seem to be contentious wee have no such custome neither the Churches of God 1 Corin. 11.16 Inquire of the former age saith Bildad and prepare thy selfe to the search of their fathers Iob 8.8 Look to the old way saith the Prophet Ier. 6.16 It was not so from the beginning saith our Saviour Mat. 19.8 Onely this Rule is to be qualified with this necessary distinction That no Antiquity hath any Authority in matters necessary of Faith Worship or Doctrines of Religion to prescribe or diliver any thing as in it selfe and immediately obligatory to the Conscience which is either contradicted or omitted in the written Word which we beleeve to be fully sufficient to make the man of God perfect and throughly furnished unto every good worke 2 Tim. 3.16 17. But 1. In matters accessory of indifferency order decency and inferiour nature 2. In matter of Testimony to the truths of Scripture and for manifesting the succession flourishing and harmony of doctrines through all ages of the Church the godly learned have justly ascribed much to the authority and usage of the ancient Churches The study of the doctrine and Rites whereof is justly called by the most learned Primate of Ireland a noble study I wil conclude this particular with the words of S. Austin In those things saith he wherein the holy Scripture hath defined nothing mos Populi Dei instituta majorum pro lege tenenda sunt The custome of Gods people and appointments of our fore-fathers must be held for laws Lastly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Submission to the spirits of the Prophets and the judgments of the godly learned not to be stiffe and inflexible in our owne conceits nor to be Acceptors of our own persons but to be willing to retract any errour and with meekness and thankfulness to be led into the right way by any hand Excellent was the resolution of Iob in this case Teach me and I will hold my peace and cause me to know wherein I have erred Iob 6.24 In which one disposition did all men who otherwise differ firmly agree and were not too partially addicted to their own fancies nor had their judgments which should be guided only by the truth of things too much enthralled to their own wils ends or passions soon might they be brought if not wherein they erre to change their judgments yet at least so to allay them with humility and love as Saint Cyprian did his that they should never breake forth into bitternesse towards their Brethren or disturbance of the Church of God Thus have I with as much light as my weaknesse could discover and with as much brevity as the weight of the Argument would allow opened the meanes of procuring and preserving Peace amongst Brethren The other Particular in the Text would require as large a portion of time as this hath already spent I shall spare to bee so injurious to your patience and to the businesse wee attend upon onely because those things which God hath joyned together no man ought to put asunder I shall therefore as Architects use to doe give you in but a few lines a Modell of the building here by the Apostle