homily_n by_o many_o scripture-promises_a and_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o repentance_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principal_a point_n from_o what_o we_o must_v return_v to_o who_o we_o must_v return_v by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n first_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o what_o thing_n we_o must_v return_v and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o our_o sin_n not_o only_o grosser_n vice_n but_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o inward_a concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v they_o forsake_v that_o will_v true_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o repent_v aright_o for_o since_o for_o such_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n no_o end_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o long_o as_o we_o continue_v in_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o faith_n for_o since_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n he_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o that_o be_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o can_v see_v he_o with_o bodily_a eye_n nor_o go_v to_o he_o on_o our_o leg_n nor_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o this_o metaphor_n of_o return_v to_o god_n and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v the_o work_n of_o faith_n which_o discover_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a and_o unite_v our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o to_o bring_v and_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o the_o same_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a god_n etc._n etc._n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n we_o have_v this_o general_a description_n of_o repentance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a return_v unto_o god_n whereby_o man_n forsake_v utter_o their_o idolatry_n and_o wickedness_n do_v with_o a_o lively_a faith_n embrace_v love_n and_o worship_v the_o true_a live_a god_n only_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n which_o by_o god_n word_n they_o know_v to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o must_v be_v earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_o lament_v and_o bewail_v that_o we_o have_v by_o they_o so_o grievous_o offend_v our_o most_o bounteous_a and_o merciful_a god_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n and_o acknowledge_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o three_o be_v faith_n whereby_o we_o do_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n touch_v the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o promise_n be_v seal_v up_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o contrition_n and_o confession_n will_v avail_v we_o nothing_o unless_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v but_o mean_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o utter_v desperation_n except_o we_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n pardon_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o utter_o put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o they_o that_o teach_v repentance_n without_o christ_n and_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v only_o teach_v cain_n or_o judas_n repentance_n that_o be_v they_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o four_o part_n of_o repentance_n be_v a_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v must_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o must_v become_v new_a creature_n they_o must_v be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v from_o john_n the_o baptist_n exhortation_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n whereby_o we_o do_v learn_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pacify_v we_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n dissemble_v but_o turn_v unto_o he_o again_o with_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a repentance_n which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v by_o good_a fruit_n as_o by_o most_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n thereof_o this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o that_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a confession_n of_o they_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o in_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o a_o actual_a amendment_n of_o our_o life_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v justification_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n this_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v affix_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o repentance_n itself_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v some_o work_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la justificatio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la obtenta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la obtinebitur_fw-la 29._o without_o which_o justification_n never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n haec_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la opera_fw-la cordis_fw-la interna_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justificatis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la contineant_fw-la in_o se_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la seu_fw-la meritum_fw-la justificationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vel_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n praeviae_fw-la seu_fw-la concurrentes_fw-la sicuti_fw-la poenitere_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la effecta_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la justificante_fw-la necessario_fw-la manantia_fw-la ut_fw-la amare_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n these_o and_o suchlike_a internal_a work_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o that_o be_v justify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n they_o be_v require_v either_o as_o previous_a or_o concur_v condition_n such_o as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n or_o as_o effect_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o a_o justify_v faith_n such_o as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n where_o this_o learned_a prelate_n do_v express_o assert_v that_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o previous_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o i_o fear_v will_v hereafter_o be_v account_v one_o of_o our_o innovator_n and_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v between_o those_o work_n which_o be_v require_v as_o previous_a condition_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o those_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_a effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o must_v always_o be_v present_a in_o the_o justify_v person_n as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a answer_n to_o the_o grand_a exception_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o our_o justification_n viz._n because_o then_o it_o must_v precede_v faith_n itself_o i_o suppose_v because_o every_o true_a believer_n be_v actual_o justify_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n whereas_o all_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n which_o be_v certain_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o must_v follow_v our_o justification_n by_o faith_n unless_o we_o will_v place_v the_o effect_n before_o their_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o justify_v faith_n for_o there_o be_v some_o good_a work_n which_o
we_o either_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o our_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o unfeigned_o turn_v to_o he_o all_o this_o be_v call_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o include_v a_o renounce_v the_o merit_n and_o desert_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o first_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n before_o we_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n this_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n against_o those_o modern_a notion_n of_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n three_o i_o observe_v that_o shall_v any_o man_n affirm_v in_o express_a word_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o he_o will_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o our_o church_n in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o justification_n whereas_o those_o who_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n thereby_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n yet_o renounce_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o be_v the_o only_a apostate_n and_o innovator_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o unjust_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n when_o i_o have_v only_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o how_o vain_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o be_v such_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o under_o a_o orthodox_n form_n of_o word_n they_o have_v introduce_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n after_o this_o large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v time_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o how_o those_o man_n who_o i_o oppose_v have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o though_o i_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a intimation_n of_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o direct_o opposite_a these_o new_a and_o fantastic_a notion_n be_v to_o the_o establish_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o article_n and_o homily_n which_o though_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a large_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comprise_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v and_o first_o whereas_o our_o church_n express_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n on_o god_n part_n be_v require_v mercy_n and_o grace_n justification_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n mr._n ferguson_n very_o agreeable_o indeed_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n express_o assert_n that_o justification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n remission_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v etc._n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o off_o spring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n this_o notion_n i_o have_v examine_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v nothing_o further_a for_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v argument_n enough_o with_o these_o man_n who_o pretend_v such_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n but_o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v as_o well_o he_o may_v how_o a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o law-notion_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v not_o by_o be_v pardon_v but_o by_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v as_o a_o innocent_a man_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o account_n of_o this_o will_v far_o discover_v what_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n for_o second_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o make_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o true_a penitent_n these_o man_n place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n we_o be_v account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o so_o be_v justify_v not_o as_o malefactor_n when_o they_o be_v pardon_v but_o as_o righteous_a and_o innocent_a man_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v and_o i_o have_v already_o inform_v mr._n ferguson_n how_o effectual_o this_o notion_n undermine_v 156_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o gracious_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o meritorious_a blood_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o immediate_o justify_v any_o man_n but_o whereas_o strict_a justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o repentance_n nor_o accept_v of_o a_o imperfect_a though_o sincere_a obedience_n god_n have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n to_o true_a penitent_n and_o this_o necessary_o require_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n not_o to_o merit_v but_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o if_o this_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o make_v we_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o which_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n to_o burn_v day_n and_o to_o light_v up_o candle_n in_o the_o sun_n dr._n owen_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v a_o little_a consider_v for_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o righteousness_n 187._o be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n and_o proper_o his_o own_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o but_o do_v not_o this_o imputation_n make_v it_o we_o how_o then_o can_v we_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o less_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o original_o we_o but_o so_o by_o gift_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o how_o plain_o be_v thing_n when_o man_n will_v speak_v out_o so_o that_o now_o
condition_n of_o our_o justification_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o way_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o salvation_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v not_o that_o holiness_n contribute_v any_o thing_n either_o to_o our_o justification_n or_o salvation_n but_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o he_o will_v first_o sanctify_v man_n before_o he_o will_v save_v they_o this_o be_v the_o method_n god_n have_v design_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n that_o he_o will_v first_o justify_v and_o then_o sanctify_v and_o then_o save_v and_o glorify_v now_o all_o this_o dr._n crispe_n will_v ready_o own_v for_o he_o assert_n that_o christ_n will_v take_v care_n to_o sanctify_v those_o who_o he_o justify_v and_o that_o our_o righteousness_n be_v useful_a as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v 2d_o appoint_v to_o meet_v with_o we_o and_o wherein_o he_o will_v make_v good_a those_o thing_n which_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o dr._n owen_n way_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o cause_n nor_o matter_n nor_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n nor_o of_o our_o salvation_n neither_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o work_v for_o everlasting_a life_n and_o therefore_o when_o dr._n crispe_n elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o sanctification_n of_o life_n be_v not_o a_o 69._o jot_n the_o way_n of_o the_o justify_v person_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o person_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o his_o way_n to_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n itself_o to_o heaven_n he_o only_o mean_v that_o holiness_n be_v not_o such_o a_o way_n as_o christ_n be_v but_o will_v never_o scruple_n to_o own_v it_o such_o a_o way_n as_o dr._n owen_n make_v it_o what_o dr._n owen_n add_v that_o this_o holiness_n be_v the_o whole_a expression_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n be_v so_o often_o repeat_v by_o dr._n crispe_n that_o i_o need_v not_o direct_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n from_o all_o this_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o great_a a_o friend_n as_o dr._n owen_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o holiness_n dr._n crispe_n be_v as_o great_a to_o the_o full_a and_o that_o any_o antinomian_a may_v own_v the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o dr._n owen_n do_v indeed_o the_o part_a line_n be_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n and_o whoever_o will_v not_o own_o this_o i_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o antinomian_n though_o he_o may_v not_o have_v courage_n enough_o open_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o fulsome_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o what_o great_a reason_n these_o man_n have_v to_o assert_v a_o natural_a and_o irresistible_a efficacy_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o they_o have_v take_v away_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o shall_v work_v upon_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a spring_n of_o action_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o a_o omnipotent_a and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o make_v man_n good_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o dr._n crispe_n honest_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o take_v the_o bridle_n from_o man_n and_o make_v they_o kick_v up_o their_o heel_n as_o the_o wild_a ass_n upon_o 30._o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o himself_o and_o to_o order_v his_o own_o way_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v the_o bridle_n of_o man_n passion_n sole_o into_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o christ_n which_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o their_o spirit_n which_o he_o explain_v by_o this_o similitude_n although_o a_o wild_a ass_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v loose_a run_v at_o random_n yet_o this_o ass_n may_v be_v take_v and_o so_o tame_v that_o he_o may_v be_v set_v as_o loose_v as_o he_o be_v before_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o run_v unru_o as_o he_o do_v before_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o â—aming_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v true_a our_o nature_n themselves_o be_v mad_a and_o if_o they_o have_v the_o reins_o will_v run_v wild_a but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o christ_n break_v this_o wildness_n and_o then_o he_o dare_v let_v a_o believer_n loose_a to_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o a_o unbeliever_n a_o wicked_a man_n will_v take_v advantage_n to_o sin_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o the_o only_a security_n against_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n consist_v in_o the_o restraint_n of_o omnipotent_a grace_n the_o doctrine_n be_v apt_a in_o itself_o to_o give_v the_o reins_o to_o man_n ungoverned_a lust_n and_o passion_n but_o christ_n so_o tame_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o run_v away_o though_o there_o be_v no_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v much_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o commendation_n of_o irresistible_a grace_n be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n second_o i_o observe_v also_o what_o great_a reason_n these_o man_n have_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o selfishness_n or_o self-love_n or_o against_o serve_v god_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o reward_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n because_o they_o have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o object_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n for_o if_o as_o dr._n crispe_n well_o say_v christ_n have_v do_v all_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o we_o than_o 215._o there_o need_v no_o do_v at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o if_o our_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v for_o we_o than_o we_o must_v not_o work_v either_o for_o justification_n or_o eternal_a life_n as_o dr._n crispe_n and_o dr._n owen_n both_o assert_v for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v we_o serve_v god_n if_o we_o get_v nothing_o by_o all_o the_o righteousness_n we_o perform_v than_o we_o have_v as_o good_a sit_v still_o and_o do_v nothing_o this_o say_v dr._n crispe_n be_v a_o carnal_a reason_n and_o there_o be_v selfishness_n at_o the_o botom_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o man_n have_v as_o good_a do_v nothing_o for_o if_o he_o design_v his_o own_o good_a and_o happiness_n he_o serve_v himself_o not_o god_n and_o though_o he_o do_v perform_v righteousness_n never_o so_o exact_o if_o he_o serve_v himself_o god_n will_v never_o reckon_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o at_o this_o rate_n mr._n shephard_n and_o other_o talk_v as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o 295._o former_a discourse_n and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o plain_a reason_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a what_o shall_v force_v man_n into_o such_o wild_a conceit_n as_o to_o banish_v all_o the_o natural_a principle_n of_o action_n out_o of_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o have_v first_o form_v such_o uncouth_a notion_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o human_a nature_n they_o first_o ascribe_v our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n entire_o to_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v without_o require_v any_o condition_n on_o our_o part_n and_o then_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o serve_v god_n at_o all_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o own_o or_o that_o we_o must_v serve_v god_n without_o design_v any_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o ourselves_o in_o do_v so_o because_o in_o their_o way_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v gain_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o will_v serve_v god_n for_o nothing_o we_o must_v not_o serve_v he_o at_o all_o and_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o crafty_o do_v of_o they_o to_o cry_v up_o that_o as_o the_o very_a height_n and_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n which_o how_o absurd_a and_o contradictory_n soever_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a nature_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o own_o unless_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o darling_n and_o belove_a notion_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o plain_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o show_v what_o little_a reason_n these_o man_n have_v to_o talk_v of_o article_n and_o homily_n all_o which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o superior_n but_o neither_o expect_v nor_o fear_v a_o answer_n from_o my_o adversary_n chap._n iu._n concern_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o charge_v dr._n owen_n with_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discover_v his_o
put_v to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o so_o much_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v when_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o weapon_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n but_o the_o despise_a name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n those_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v be_v very_o blind_a who_o can_v see_v through_o so_o transparent_a a_o cheat._n the_o meaning_n then_o of_o all_o this_o noise_n about_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o a_o bad_a cause_n which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v by_o plain_a scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v they_o since_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o and_o have_v little_a else_o to_o say_v they_o make_v long_a harangue_n about_o article_n and_o homily_n and_o pretend_v a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o true_a ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o now_o methinks_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v very_o much_o behold_v to_o i_o for_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o good_a word_n from_o these_o man_n in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o must_v never_o expect_v the_o like_a again_o but_o upon_o such_o another_o occasion_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o people_n will_v begin_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n they_o have_v forsake_v who_o authority_n be_v much_o great_a than_o all_o other_o argument_n with_o their_o own_o teacher_n but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o great_a zeal_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v betray_v the_o doctor_n and_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la to_o some_o hasty_a say_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v when_o they_o be_v better_o advise_v they_o be_v great_a friend_n you_o must_v know_v to_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n and_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a if_o they_o may_v not_o only_o think_v and_o act_v as_o they_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o make_v party_n and_o faction_n too_o and_o control_v the_o command_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n who_o so_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v a_o indulgence_n and_o so_o much_o need_v it_o give_v plain_a intimation_n how_o far_o they_o will_v be_v from_o grant_v that_o liberty_n to_o other_o which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o doctor_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n 82._o to_o pity_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o my_o charge_n what_o regard_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o myself_o i_o e._n though_o i_o shall_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o my_o rectorship_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o elsewhere_o have_v this_o man_n in_o their_o day_n treat_v this_o doctrine_n with_o his_o present_a scoff_a petulancy_n he_o have_v 117._o scarce_o be_v rector_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v i_o be_v so_o now_o can_v he_o hinder_v it_o but_o what_o become_v of_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n then_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v the_o conscience_n be_v set_v free_a in_o matter_n of_o external_n order_n and_o government_n but_o tie_v up_o in_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctor_n avow_a principle_n as_o great_a a_o friend_n as_o he_o be_v to_o liberty_n he_o will_v be_v excuse_v himself_o from_o subscribe_v three_o of_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o xxxvi_o he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n suffer_v to_o live_v in_o england_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v they_o and_o the_o doctor_n can_v remember_v when_o he_o propose_v this_o very_o unreasonable_o the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la desire_v his_o 68_o friend_n to_o bid_v i_o consider_v whether_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v they_o may_v not_o find_v leisure_n enough_o to_o censure_v my_o discourse_n as_o they_o do_v mr._n montague_n '_o s_z who_o in_o vain_a plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o puritan_n and_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o suffer_v though_o other_o have_v instigate_v he_o to_o write_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n strike_v at_o though_o it_o be_v through_o the_o side_n of_o dr._n owen_n and_o dr._n jacomb_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o as_o reasonable_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n what_o will_v become_v then_o of_o indulgence_n will_v not_o our_o author_n then_o change_v his_o note_n and_o repent_v of_o such_o intimation_n as_o these_o or_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v other_o thought_n of_o that_o discourse_n than_o our_o author_n have_v and_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o debauch_n of_o man_n mind_n by_o such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o be_v there_o oppose_v what_o will_v become_v of_o most_o of_o the_o conventicle_n in_o england_n can_v he_o with_o any_o confidence_n then_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n when_o he_o himself_o have_v sound_v the_o alarm_n to_o it_o this_o it_o be_v to_o fence_v with_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n which_o cut_v both_o way_n and_o may_v wound_v a_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o answer_n to_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v well_o skilled_a at_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o faculty_n at_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o think_v myself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n concern_v to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o these_o man_n as_o if_o it_o favour_v such_o uncouth_a and_o absurd_a notion_n as_o beside_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n which_o i_o doubt_v may_v represent_v the_o best_a church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o i_o mean_v with_o all_o wife_n and_o consider_v man_n the_o principal_a thing_n which_o these_o man_n object_n against_o i_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o be_o content_v the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o they_o or_o i_o speak_v most_o consonant_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v contain_v in_o article_n xi_o which_o be_v this_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n as_o more_o large_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n the_o article_n be_v plain_a and_o express_v in_o a_o few_o word_n without_o any_o scholastical_a subtlety_n we_o be_v not_o clog_v here_o with_o the_o several_a modes_n of_o causality_n with_o the_o efficient_a formal_a material_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o fill_v up_o every_o page_n in_o the_o book_n of_o modern_a divine_n all_o that_o our_o church_n require_v we_o to_o profess_v be_v only_o this_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o by_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o neither_o faith_n nor_o work_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o that_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n so_o that_o whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o deny_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n answer_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o article_n for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o this_o article_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n but_o we_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n for_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o thither_o i_o willing_o appeal_v and_o to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a ingenuity_n i_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v several_a expression_n in_o
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o every_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v but_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v all_o present_a together_o in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o justify_v not_o all_o together_o so_o that_o no_o man_n must_v expect_v this_o great_a blessing_n of_o justification_n unless_o together_o with_o faith_n he_o have_v repentance_n hope_n love_n dread_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o true_a penitent_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o god_n before_o he_o be_v justify_v though_o repentance_n and_o hope_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o actual_a influence_n upon_o our_o justification_n yet_o they_o be_v causae_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la such_o cause_n without_o which_o the_o effect_n will_v never_o follow_v which_o necessary_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o condition_n for_o a_o condition_n which_o have_v no_o natural_a or_o meritorious_a efficiency_n be_v only_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o accidental_a presence_n of_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o which_o produce_v any_o effect_n will_v not_o entitle_v it_o to_o any_o degree_n of_o efficiency_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a union_n between_o two_o thing_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v act_v alone_o though_o the_o effect_n may_v more_o immediate_o belong_v to_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o it_o though_o the_o hand_n do_v immediate_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n or_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o yet_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o necessary_a to_o produce_v this_o action_n because_o the_o hand_n can_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o if_o they_o will_v allow_v we_o this_o similitude_n which_o they_o themselves_o sometime_o use_v that_o good_a work_v be_v the_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n that_o uphold_v faith_n we_o will_v allow_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a cause_n where_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o faith_n suppose_v and_o work_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o both_o though_o it_o may_v be_v in_o different_a manner_n when_o our_o church_n assert_v the_o necessary_a presence_n of_o some_o internal_a grace_n and_o virtue_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v she_o plain_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v justify_v without_o they_o though_o not_o for_o they_o which_o be_v all_o that_o any_o one_o desire_n who_o deny_v and_o reject_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o as_o these_o internal_a act_n of_o repentance_n hope_n etc._n etc._n be_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o justification_n so_o good_a work_n must_v necessary_o follow_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o the_o faith_n also_o do_v not_o shut_v out_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o good_a work_n necessary_o to_o be_v do_v afterward_o of_o duty_n towards_o god_n for_o we_o be_v most_o bind_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o do_v good_a deed_n command_v by_o he_o in_o his_o holy_a scripture_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n but_o it_o exclude_v they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v they_o to_o this_o intent_n to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o do_v of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o unless_o these_o good_a work_n follow_v as_o the_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o faith_n we_o shall_v loose_v our_o justification_n again_o as_o you_o hear_v above_o in_o what_o sense_n then_o do_v our_o church_n reject_v good_a work_n and_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n alone_o and_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v over_o and_o over_o in_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o express_a word_n that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o to_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o our_o own_o work_n and_o deserve_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o justification_n by_o work_n be_v so_o often_o oppose_v to_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o of_o merit_n for_o though_o good_a work_n be_v suppose_v the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o justification_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o imperfect_a as_o not_o to_o merit_v we_o shall_v still_o need_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v they_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o our_o imperfect_a service_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n be_v very_o 2._o express_v where_o after_o allege_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o justification_n without_o work_n by_o faith_n alone_o we_o have_v this_o explication_n give_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o sentence_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v of_o they_o that_o the_o say_v justify_v faith_n be_v alone_o in_o man_n without_o true_a repentance_n hope_n charity_n dread_a and_o fear_v of_o god_n at_o any_o time_n and_o season_n nor_o when_o they_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v free_o they_o mean_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v afterward_o be_v idle_a and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n afterward_o neither_o they_o mean_v not_o so_o to_o be_v justify_v without_o good_a work_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o good_a work_n at_o all_o but_o this_o say_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o free_o and_o without_o work_n be_v speak_v for_o to_o take_v away_o clear_o all_o merit_n of_o our_o work_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o deserve_v our_o justification_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o thereby_o most_o plain_o to_o express_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n the_o great_a infirmity_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o god_n the_o imperfectness_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o the_o most_o abundant_a grace_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o therefore_o whole_o to_o ascribe_v the_o merit_n and_o deserve_a of_o our_o justification_n to_o christ_n only_o and_o his_o most_o precious_a bloodshedding_n hence_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o own_o work_n be_v expound_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o that_o be_v when_o they_o reject_v justification_n by_o work_n they_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o meritorious_a justification_n thus_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n we_o be_v express_o teach_v that_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o proposition_n or_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a ancient_a author_n be_v this_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n free_a mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n or_o good_a work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v for_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o only_o be_v the_o cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o this_o be_v so_o express_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n that_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v testimony_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o church_n own_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n except_v merit_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o reject_v faith_n too_o as_o it_o be_v our_o own_o work_n but_o now_o because_o our_o church_n and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n express_o reject_v work_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a in_o which_o sense_n alone_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o we_o argue_v that_o they_o own_o the_o necessity_n of_o work_n upon_o all_o other_o account_n and_o reject_v only_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o argue_v that_o they_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n but_o equal_o reject_v they_o both_o but_o pray_v why_o so_o true_o for_o no_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v but_o that_o it_o best_o serve_v their_o hypothesis_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n own_o that_o
st._n paul_n or_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n make_v any_o which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v one_o which_o argue_v either_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ignorance_n or_o mere_a sophistry_n but_o pray_v why_o do_v they_o think_v so_o why_o because_o st._n paul_n always_o oppose_v our_o justification_n by_o work_n whatever_o they_o be_v to_o justification_n by_o grace_n and_o therefore_o by_o work_n he_o must_v understand_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n because_o only_a merit_n be_v oppose_v to_o grace_n so_o we_o say_v too_o but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o apostle_n reject_v all_o work_n though_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o apostle_n argue_v very_o absurd_o that_o because_o he_o reject_v work_n when_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grace_n therefore_o he_o shall_v reject_v work_n when_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o grace_n as_o by_o this_o argument_n they_o be_v not_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o notion_n and_o opinion_n of_o merit_n and_o what_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v all_o sort_n of_o work_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o from_o our_o justification_n be_v very_o true_a but_o then_o they_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o meritorious_a work_n that_o be_v such_o a_o perfect_a legal_a unsinning_a righteousness_n as_o need_v not_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n not_o such_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n as_o owe_v its_o acceptance_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n the_o only_a argument_n they_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n be_v because_o wherever_o they_o reject_v justification_n by_o work_n they_o express_o mention_v their_o merit_n and_o deserve_a which_o be_v the_o best_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v a_o difference_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o explication_n especial_o when_o they_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n upon_o all_o other_o account_n as_o our_o church_n express_o do_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n we_o find_v these_o word_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o our_o own_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o of_o unjust_a just_a before_o god_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o explication_n to_o speak_v proper_o of_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o merit_v and_o deserve_v if_o our_o church_n have_v apprehend_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n between_o a_o proper_a and_o improper_a justification_n by_o work_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o necessity_n of_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n 31._o for_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n utrum_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la dici_fw-la possint_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la vel_fw-la salutem_fw-la necessaria_fw-la whether_o good_a work_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n or_o salvation_n in_o his_o first_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o dispute_n with_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o say_v so_o because_o they_o always_o by_o necessary_a understand_v necessary_a as_o cause_n vera_fw-la &_o propria_fw-la sua_fw-la dignitate_fw-la meritorias_fw-la humanae_fw-la salutis_fw-la which_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a worth_n and_o dignity_n merit_v salvation_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o caution_n if_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o justification_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n if_o by_o necessary_a we_o understand_v sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la causae_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la as_o necessary_a meritorious_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o five_o conclusion_n he_o express_o tell_v we_o bona_fw-la quaedam_fw-la opera_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n concurrentes_fw-la vel_fw-la praecursoriae_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la causae_fw-la efficientes_fw-la aut_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la that_o some_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n as_o previous_a or_o concur_v cause_n though_o not_o as_o efficient_a or_o meritorious_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o work_n be_v know_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o our_o church_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o when_o our_o church_n do_v so_o express_o reject_v work_n only_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n she_o understand_v no_o difference_n between_o necessity_n and_o merit_n and_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v reformatio_fw-la legum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la which_o be_v compose_v by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o peter_n martyr_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o church_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o where_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o heresy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v suppress_v all_o they_o say_v about_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o deinde_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendi_fw-la quorum_fw-la impietas_fw-la salutarem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sacris_fw-la scripture_n fundatam_fw-la justificationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la oppugnant_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la operum_fw-la momentis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la collocari_fw-la i._n e._n neither_o must_v we_o hearken_v to_o they_o who_o impious_o oppose_v that_o save_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o scripture_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n of_o man_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n so_o that_o they_o only_o reject_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n the_o confession_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n be_v as_o plain_a and_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o apology_n for_o the_o augustan-confession_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o good_a work_n be_v not_o pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la propitiatio_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la detur_fw-la legis_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o price_n nor_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o assign_v why_o they_o oppose_v justification_n by_o work_n be_v because_o it_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o set_v up_o our_o work_n in_o competition_n with_o christ_n utrum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la collocanda_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la a_o in_o opera_fw-la nostra_fw-la whether_o we_o shall_v put_v our_o trust_n in_o christ_n or_o in_o our_o own_o work_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o in_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o work_n when_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o grace_n of_o christ._n but_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o many_o adversar_n quotation_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o more_o which_o be_v their_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n from_o st._n james_n who_o express_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la assuant_fw-la adversarii_fw-la svas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la de_fw-la meritis_fw-la operum_fw-la jacobi_fw-la verba_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la incommodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o annex_v their_o own_o opinion_n concern_v merit_n of_o work_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o st._n james_n his_o word_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o shy_a of_o this_o expression_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n so_o man_n will_v not_o imagine_v that_o their_o justification_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o work_v and_o merit_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n but_o there_o be_v one_o very_o surprise_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o merit_n than_o we_o may_v as_o well_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n which_o have_v no_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o goodness_n in_o they_o as_o by_o the_o most_o real_a and_o substantial_a righteousness_n for_o take_v away_o merit_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n be_v now_o the_o only_a difficulty_n of_o frame_v a_o answer_n
though_o this_o holy_a supper_n be_v not_o the_o first_o medium_n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o represent_v the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o all_o particular_a christian_n in_o it_o in_o one_o body_n to_o christ_n which_o be_v all_o i_o design_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o ratify_v our_o perseverance_n and_o renew_v our_o engagement_n of_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o each_o other_o and_o so_o we_o be_v very_o well_o agree_v and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o give_v over_o this_o dispute_n thus_o i_o have_v bring_v off_o my_o two_o first_o proposition_n safe_a and_o sound_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n i_o must_v remove_v a_o rub_n or_o two_o which_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v throw_v in_o my_o way_n for_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o deny_v our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o immediate_a union_n to_o his_o person_n and_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v either_o a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o fair_a disputant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v declare_v in_o what_o sense_n i_o disown_v it_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o fill_v several_a page_n with_o long_a and_o senseless_a harangue_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o consistent_a with_o my_o design_n to_o own_o as_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o indeed_o i_o never_o deny_v it_o but_o express_o own_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o will_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o honesty_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o page_n out_o of_o my_o former_a discourse_n which_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o design_n of_o all_o 200._o these_o distinction_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o union_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o believer_n and_o because_o i_o find_v this_o author_n have_v bewilder_v himself_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o help_v he_o out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n if_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v unite_v their_o person_n must_v be_v unite_v too_o for_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v christ_n himself_o and_o the_o person_n of_o believer_n be_v believer_n themselves_o and_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v without_o their_o person_n that_o be_v without_o themselves_o but_o then_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o mutual_a relation_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v unite_v or_o by_o mutual_a affection_n or_o common_a interest_n not_o by_o a_o natural_a adhesion_n of_o person_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v these_o man_n that_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v unite_v unless_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v too_o it_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o union_n of_o person_n than_o every_o one_o apprehend_v upon_o this_o i_o consider_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o union_n to_o he_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o impeach_v they_o for_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v 499._o unite_v unless_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v too_o as_o mr._n ferguson_n represent_v it_o but_o from_o their_o make_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o our_o union_n to_o his_o person_n i_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o they_o mean_v something_o more_o by_o our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n than_o every_o one_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o so_o indeed_o i_o find_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o discourse_v in_o that_o place_n and_o to_o give_v as_o short_a and_o perspicuous_a a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v here_o i_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v they_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o and_o by_o a_o immediate_a union_n to_o this_o person_n they_o mean_v at_o most_o a_o immediate_a application_n of_o themselves_o to_o his_o person_n by_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n which_o give_v they_o a_o interest_n in_o all_o that_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o union_n to_o his_o person_n first_o by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v they_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o head_n of_o political_a union_n and_o shall_v at_o present_a confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o his_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o this_o be_v their_o notion_n of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n that_o in_o our_o stead_n he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o as_o represent_v we_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v that_o mr._n ferguson_n deny_v this_o but_o that_o i_o now_o know_v he_o too_o well_o to_o wonder_v at_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v for_o doctor_n jacomb_n have_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o notion_n of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n to_o do_v all_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o dr._n owen_n have_v with_o as_o great_a endeavour_n and_o with_o like_a success_n attempt_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o christ_n being_n our_o mediator_n but_o how_o far_o either_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n or_o of_o a_o mediator_n be_v from_o countenance_v any_o such_o doctrine_n i_o have_v make_v abundant_o evident_a in_o my_o former_a discourse_n to_o which_o mr._n ferguson_n reply_v nothing_o but_o entertain_v and_o amuse_n his_o 3_o reader_n with_o some_o school_n pedantry_n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o learned_o observe_v come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o leave_v these_o little_a criticism_n to_o schoolboy_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o controversy_n into_o a_o short_a compass_n the_o fundamental_a mistake_n be_v this_o that_o they_o represent_v christ_n as_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o some_o particular_a man_n not_o as_o the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o undertake_n for_o some_o particular_a person_n yet_o they_o can_v reasonable_o argue_v from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o those_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n who_o surety_n and_o mediator_n he_o be_v and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v above_o my_o adversary_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n among_o man_n but_o indeed_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o notion_n be_v false_a that_o christ_n do_v undertake_v for_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v all_o for_o they_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n as_o dr._n owen_n represent_v it_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n make_v a_o general_a atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n and_o with_o his_o blood_n procure_v purchase_v and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o god_n promise_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o thus_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o he_o be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o what_o christ_n do_v and_o suffer_v he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n only_o of_o some_o particular_a person_n as_o their_o surety_n proxy_n surrogate_v or_o substitute_n have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o the_o only_a support_n of_o the_o antinomian_a heresy_n mr._n ferguson_n find_v christ_n suretyship_n on_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o be_v on_o that_o covenant_n which_o some_o modern_a divine_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o between_o god_n the_o father_n and_o christ_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a that_o god_n the_o father_n give_v so_o many_o person_n by_o name_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_v that_o work_n he_o stand_v
whatever_o become_v of_o this_o exposition_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n be_v a_o proper_a expression_n without_o the_o least_o trope_n or_o figure_n fullness_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o space_n as_o fill_v with_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n when_o apply_v to_o spirit_n or_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o instead_o of_o turn_v a_o proper_a expression_n into_o trope_n and_o figure_n i_o have_v expound_v a_o figurative_a expression_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n when_o by_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n i_o understand_v the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o by_o this_o fullness_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o most_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o proper_a work_n mr._n ferguson_n make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o fullness_n in_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o all_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n he_o understand_v a_o participation_n of_o renew_v sanctify_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n full_a of_o renew_v and_o sanctify_a grace_n that_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n ferguson_n notion_n of_o it_o of_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o receive_v this_o renew_n grace_n out_o of_o christ_n fullness_n as_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o thus_o either_o grace_n pass_v from_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o which_o the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o no_o habit_n or_o quality_n can_v do_v or_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o christian_n together_o with_o these_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ridiculous_a conceit_n than_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o lutheran_n consubstantiation_n the_o inherent_a grace_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o identical_a nature_n with_o the_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v separable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o may_v be_v transmit_v into_o another_o subject_n and_o may_v there_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n and_o diminution_n mr._n ferguson_n must_v necessary_o allow_v all_o this_o if_o he_o take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v endow_v with_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o to_o deliver_v this_o expression_n from_o trope_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a same_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o believer_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o proper_a sense_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o nonsense_n but_o these_o be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n in_o pag._n 387._o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o i_o that_o i_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n by_o turn_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n into_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o this_o he_o give_v two_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v with_o his_o regal_a office_n and_o consequent_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o priest_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v 399._o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v in_o a_o metaphorick_n as_o the_o socinian_o expound_v they_o now_o though_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v puzzle_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a account_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o a_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n yet_o at_o least_o one_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o he_o that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n he_o shall_v produce_v some_o express_a place_n where_o i_o make_v christ_n a_o metaphorical_a priest_n or_o some_o express_a text_n which_o i_o expound_v to_o such_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o he_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o he_o first_o pervert_v my_o word_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o then_o argue_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o by_o as_o good_a consequence_n i_o must_v expound_v those_o text_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o metaphorick_n sense_n and_o thus_o by_o consequence_n our_o author_n lose_v his_o labour_n for_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v how_o childish_o he_o have_v mistake_v or_o malicious_o pervert_v my_o word_n and_o sense_n whereon_o this_o charge_n be_v ground_v only_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o alter_v his_o judgement_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o time_n be_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o learned_a person_n with_o betray_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o be_o now_o charge_v with_o socinianism_n but_o our_o author_n never_o commend_v any_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v some_o commendation_n of_o himself_o or_o to_o reflect_v some_o disparagement_n and_o odium_fw-la upon_o his_o adversary_n his_o next_o instance_n concern_v that_o account_n which_o i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n 403._o and_o here_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o my_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v some_o few_o cavil_v exception_n against_o it_o &_o then_o admirable_o prove_v that_o i_o pervert_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n of_o scripture_n to_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o own_o my_o word_n but_o dislike_v that_o blunder_a method_n into_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v my_o own_o conception_n in_o such_o order_n and_o method_n as_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o natural_o express_v my_o sense_n i_o assert_v that_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o do_v not_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o perfect_a and_o sinless_a obedience_n but_o promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n that_o this_o gospel-covenant_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n have_v give_v a_o noble_a demonstration_n of_o his_o entire_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n be_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n by_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o supply_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n so_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v righteous_a and_o reward_v as_o righteous_a person_n our_o righteousness_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o because_o without_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o best_a man_n live_v can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o righteousness_n or_o future_a glory_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v accept_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n e._n what_o it_o be_v that_o will_v entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o
christ_n and_o to_o this_o i_o will_v stand_v let_v we_o hear_v then_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v to_o object_n against_o it_o and_o first_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v how_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a 406._o cause_n of_o god_n forgive_a our_o sin_n and_o folly_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v of_o that_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n promise_v to_o forgive_v our_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n for_o asmuch_o as_o according_a to_o what_o i_o express_v elsewhere_o his_o essential_a goodness_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o the_o word_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v these_o that_o the_o natural_a notion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o god_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o understand_v what_o goodness_n be_v without_o pardon_v grace_n now_o i_o will_v know_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n which_o of_o these_o three_o he_o will_v reject_v whether_o he_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v infinite_a goodness_n or_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n include_v pardon_v grace_n when_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a occasion_n for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n have_v purchase_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o believe_v all_o these_o he_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n as_o i_o be_o if_o he_o deny_v they_o he_o must_v either_o turn_v atheist_n or_o socinian_n but_o pray_v who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v immediate_o oblige_v he_o to_o pardon_v sinner_n or_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o antecedent_n title_n on_o sinner_n to_o grace_n and_o pardon_v may_v not_o a_o good_a god_n consult_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n and_o dispense_v his_o pardon_n in_o such_o prudent_a method_n as_o his_o own_o infinite_a wisdom_n shall_v direct_v and_o may_v he_o not_o then_o require_v the_o intervention_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o very_a meritorious_a one_o too_o to_o purchase_v and_o seal_v his_o pardon_n to_o sincer_n the_o essential_a goodness_n of_o god_n only_o prove_v that_o he_o may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o he_o will_v or_o must_v the_o next_o exception_n be_v very_o surprise_v that_o because_o i_o elsewhere_o assert_v that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o mankind_n consist_v only_o in_o repair_v the_o divine_a image_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o make_v all_o man_n true_o good_a and_o virtuous_a etc._n etc._n he_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o promise_a of_o remession_n of_o sin_n much_o less_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v needful_a to_o procure_v it_o to_o that_o end_n but_o pray_v why_o so_o be_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v good_a do_v not_o the_o gospel_n represent_v this_o to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v to_o rescue_v mankind_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o to_o renew_v they_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o mr._n ferguson_n be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o matter_n i_o can_v direct_v he_o to_o a_o christianity_n very_a good_a book_n which_o will_v better_a instruct_v he_o but_o suppose_v he_o know_v no_o other_o end_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o natural_a vindictive_n inexorable_a justice_n yet_o if_o this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n which_o be_v to_o transform_v man_n into_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o fruition_n of_o he_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o can_v only_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o lose_a man_n not_o the_o recovery_n itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o 409._o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sapience_n of_o god_n to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o his_o son_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v what_o force_n there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o phrase_n of_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v no_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v &_o reward_v those_o who_o be_v sincere_o but_o not_o perfect_o righteous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o who_o be_v if_o god_n 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introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n mere_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a one_o this_o will_v be_v no_o great_a blemish_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n than_o it_o be_v to_o choose_v fit_a and_o proper_a way_n of_o express_v his_o love_n to_o holiness_n and_o encourage_v the_o obedience_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o our_o author_n proceed_v very_o rhetorical_o nor_o shall_v i_o â—â—gue_v how_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n in_o proportion_n to_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o expiatory_a suffering_n he_o may_v argue_v thus_o if_o he_o please_v and_o i_o shall_v perfect_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o it_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o he_o manage_n this_o argument_n christ_n suffering_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n this_o i_o grant_v therefore_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o guilt_n this_o i_o so_o far_o grant_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o unintelligible_a i_o hope_v mr._n ferguson_n think_v it_o never_o the_o less_o true_a for_o that_o how_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o have_v our_o punishment_n transfer_v to_o he_o without_o a_o previous_a imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o guilt_n upon_o he_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o another_o mind_n that_o i_o think_v it_o unintelligible_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o beside_o that_o guilt_n can_v be_v transfer_v upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n though_o punishment_n may_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n if_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v transfer_v upon_o himself_o if_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o guilt_n be_v account_v we_o still_o though_o the_o punishment_n be_v transfer_v on_o he_o and_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o die_v not_o for_o itself_o but_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o for_o its_o own_o but_o for_o another_o guilt_n continue_v another_o christ_n be_v no_o sinner_n in_o any_o sense_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o differ_v just_a as_o much_o as_o bear_v the_o guilt_n and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v our_o sin_n transfer_v on_o christ_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n way_n so_o that_o our_o sin_n become_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sinner_n nay_o the_o great_a of_o sinner_n the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o
room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o all_o the_o righteousness_n of_o man_n can_v prevail_v with_o god_n to_o do_v we_o good_a there_o be_v but_o one_o mover_n of_o god_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v the_o only_a and_o sole_a mediator_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o own_o righteousness_n to_o be_v your_o mediator_n with_o god_n to_o speak_v to_o god_n for_o you_o to_o prevail_v with_o god_n for_o you_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o put_v your_o righteousness_n in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o what_o dr._n owen_n affirm_v that_o our_o righteousness_n can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v dr._n crispes_n sense_n in_o few_o word_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v our_o stand_a righteous_a by_o what_o christ_n 193._o have_v do_v for_o we_o concern_v we_o in_o point_n of_o justification_n in_o point_n of_o consolation_n and_o in_o the_o business_n of_o salvation_n we_o have_v our_o justification_n we_o have_v our_o peace_n we_o have_v our_o salvation_n only_o by_o the_o righteousness_n christ_n have_v do_v for_o we_o they_o be_v both_o you_o see_v agree_v in_o attribute_v our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n entire_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o for_o peace_n and_o consolation_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o dr._n owen_n sometime_o attribute_n it_o to_o christ_n and_o sometime_o to_o holiness_n but_o dr._n crispe_n be_v always_o consistent_a with_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o yet_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o mr._n saltmarsh_n undertake_v to_o compound_v it_o and_o to_o allow_v christian_n of_o a_o low_a form_n to_o fetch_v their_o comfort_n from_o holiness_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o evidence_n though_o a_o very_a uncertain_a one_o and_o now_o they_o be_v agree_v about_o the_o place_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n 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or_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o discourage_v people_n from_o walk_v in_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n blameless_a dr._n owen_n second_o reason_n be_v that_o holiness_n be_v one_o eminent_a and_o special_a end_n of_o the_o peculiar_a dispensation_n of_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o business_n of_o exalt_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o our_o salvation_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a end_n of_o god_n elect_v love_n the_o son_n be_v redeem_v love_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a work_n of_o the_o love_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dr._n crispe_n though_o not_o so_o particular_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o end_n of_o good_a work_n be_v the_o set_v forth_o 70._o of_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o elect_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n in_o redeem_v and_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o sanctify_v but_o three_o dr._n owen_n tell_v we_o that_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o whether_o we_o consider_v god_n ourselves_o or_o the_o world_n first_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n be_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n so_o say_v dr._n crispe_n too_o that_o the_o end_n of_o good_a work_n be_v the_o actual_a glorify_v of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n that_o 193._o our_o service_n may_v glorify_v god_n that_o be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n second_o the_o end_v assign_v by_o dr._n owen_n with_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o be_v honour_n peace_n and_o usefulness_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o do_v not_o find_v dr._n crispe_n mention_n because_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v think_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o perfect_a robe_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n than_o with_o the_o rag_n and_o patch_n of_o our_o own_o the_o second_o he_o reject_v as_o dr._n owen_n sometime_o do_v and_o aught_o always_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n the_o three_o he_o own_v but_o refer_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a head_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v the_o end_n of_o holiness_n with_o respect_n to_o other_o in_o do_v good_a in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o man_n 7â—_n that_o we_o may_v serve_v our_o gentration_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n charge_n that_o man_n study_v 217._o to_o maintain_v good_a work_n because_o say_v he_o these_o thing_n be_v profit_v able_a unto_o man_n there_o be_v this_o usefulness_n of_o our_o righteousness_n that_o other_o may_v receive_v benefit_n by_o it_o let_v your_o light_n so_o shine_v before_o man_n that_o they_o see_v your_o good_a work_n may_v glorify_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n which_o comprise_v dr._n owen_n end_n of_o conviction_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o dr._n crispe_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o faculty_n as_o dr._n owen_n in_o make_v distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n dr._n crispe_n indeed_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o our_o own_o righteousness_n can_v keep_v off_o judgement_n either_o from_o ourselves_o or_o from_o other_o man_n as_o dr._n owen_n will_v have_v it_o but_o think_v that_o god_n can_v be_v move_v only_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o if_o we_o must_v trust_v whole_o in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o deliverance_n from_o future_a punishment_n we_o may_v as_o reasonable_o trust_v he_o for_o present_a deliverance_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o dr._n owen_n four_o holiness_n be_v necessary_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o justify_v person_n for_o they_o have_v a_o new_a creature_n in_o they_o which_o must_v be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v alive_a by_o the_o fruit_n of_o holiness_n now_o though_o dr._n crispe_n be_v never_o guilty_a of_o talk_v at_o this_o absurd_a rate_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v more_o intelligible_a and_o wherein_o the_o true_a force_n of_o this_o reason_n if_o it_o have_v any_o must_v consist_v viz._n that_o holiness_n be_v necessary_a as_o it_o have_v a_o necessary_a cause_n a_o renew_a and_o sanctify_a nature_n infuse_v into_o believer_n by_o christ._n thus_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n be_v a_o believer_n and_o have_v receive_v christ_n but_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v christ_n he_o be_v create_v in_o this_o christ_n to_o good_a work_n that_o he_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o he_o that_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o clean_a water_n that_o they_o become_v clean_o from_o all_o their_o filthiness_n put_v 69._o also_o a_o new_a spirit_n into_o they_o and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o his_o statute_n and_o testimony_n and_o the_o doctor_n honest_o confess_v that_o the_o only_a security_n against_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o bridle_a man_n corrupt_a passion_n that_o the_o same_o christ_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o father_n and_o 30_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o same_o christ_n do_v take_v as_o strict_a a_o order_n to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o save_v that_o man_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o clear_a way_n of_o argue_v according_a to_o these_o principle_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o justify_v person_n because_o such_o a_o man_n be_v sanctify_v too_o and_o must_v live_v holy_o and_o five_o dr._n owen_n assign_v another_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o holiness_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v that_o holiness_n shall_v be_v the_o mean_n the_o way_n to_o eternal_a life_n though_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o cause_n matter_n nor_o