be kept from them See then what an enemie the diuell is to hinder the efficacie of Gods word in mans heart As the preacher laboureth to cast the word into the heart so he to take it out He thrusteth many euill things into the heart he put treason into the heart of Iudas to betray Christ Iob. 13.2 Act. 5.3 he filled the heart of Ananias to lye vnto the holy Ghost So also doth he keepe all manner of good from the heart by the one he would make vs bad by the other he would hinder vs from being good Except it be inpraying hee doth not trouble a man so much in any busines as in hearing of Gods word because he is afraide lest man should be conuerted and saued thereby This his practise is euidently seene in many It appeareth by the euent that he taketh the word from many of our hearers for when the people haue heard the preacher speake a whole houre together and deliuer many profitable points of doctrine and that very plainely yet few can repeate any thing at all many will say they like him well he is a good man and made a very good sermon yet cannot tell one word that he spake What is the reason hereof the diuell hath taken it out of their hearts and heads Report to them an humane historie tell them some strange newes or a tale for their worldly profit or corporall health they will keepe it well enough and at any time and in any company will relate it very readily but teach them a mysterie of saluation instruct them in a dutie to God or man they forget it as soone as they haue heard it What is the cause hereof but this the diuell knowes that the one will neuer profit their soules nor further their saluation and therefore he will not take it from them he is afraid lest the other should profit their soules and further their saluation and therfore he labours to depriue them of it If a man put coyne in a chest and wares in a chamber and within a while come and finde none there he will say a thiefe hath bene there So if people heare much and keepe little or nothing it is certaine the diuell hath bene there to steale it out of their hearts This should teach euery one of vs that be hearers to looke well to our selues and carefully to keep that which we haue heard The diuell will doe what he can to depriue vs of it If he cannot keepe thee from heaving he will if he can rob thee of that which thou hast heard If thou be carelesse in keeping he will be sure to take all from thee You knowe that if a man haue some speciall goods and looke negligently vnto them and care not much whether he keepe them or loose them and a cunning thiefe be very desirous of them he is like within a while to get them Wherefore Gen. 15.11 as Abraham droue away the Fowles that trouble him when he was sacrifising so driue yee away the Diuell who troubleth you whē you heare Euen as you chase away the birds that would eate vp the corne sowne in your fields And as by harrowing of your sowne fieldes you couer the seed with earth that so the Fowles may not deuoure it and that it may better fructify So couer the seede of the worde in the furrowes of thy affections and let it enter deepe into thy heart and so shall it both be safe from the Diuell and fit to yeeld fruit in thy life This practise of the Diuel is amplified by the ends of it which are two the one subordinate to the other The former is least they shoulde beleeue Whence we may obserue two things one in respect of the word and another in respect of the Diuell 1. In respect of the word namely that the hearing and receiuing of the word is a speciall meane to bring men to faith for the Diuell doth therefore hinder men in hearing least by hearing they should belecue Saint Paul sayth That faith is by hearing Rom. 10.17 and hearing by the word of God How can they beleeue in him of whom they haue not heard and and how can they heare without a Preacher And those for whom Christ prayed Ioh. 17.20 must beleeue in him through the Apostles word Act. 8.37 Was not the Eunuch brought to faith by Philips teaching Did not Cornelius beleeue by Peters preaching Act. 10. Did not the Iaylor beleeue by hearing of Paul Act. 16.31 Though all doe not beleeue Non ommum est sides qus audiunt verbum sed quibus Deus partitur mensuram sides who doe heare because some heare amisse yet is hearing Gods ordinance to beget faith Those then that desire faith must heare and receiue the worde Those that may heare and will not cannot beleeue Wofull is their case who heare not at all for whence can they haue faith if they heare not Feareful is their case who hear seldome they haue no faith or a weake faith But happie are they who heare often and well August epist. 105. they beleeue and shall be saued 2. Another thing is to be obserued in respect of the Diuell namely what an enemie he is vnto faith for he takes away the word as it is entring into mens hearts lest they should beleeue This is the very cause why he is so busy in hindering the worde because hee would keepe men from faith And no maruell though he be a deadly enemie vnto faith Heb. 4. he knowes that the word will not profite the hearers vnlesse it be mixed with faith Rom. 〈◊〉 He knowes that by faith we are iustified in Christ Act. 10. that by faith we obtaine remission of sinnes and euerlasting life Very loath he is that we should enioy these blessings and therfore will do what he can to hinder vs of faith which is the hand whereby we receiue them Heb. 11.6 He knowes that without faith it is impossible to please God Rom. ◠14.3 And that whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Vnwilling he is that we should better please God then himself doth but gladly would he make all our actions sinfull like his Ephes 6. He knoweth that faith is the shield 1. Ioh. 5.4 whereby we quench all his fiery darts that it is the victory whereby wee ouercome the world one of his Champions And therefore wil seeke to keep this weapon out of our hands lest himselfe his champion be foiled therwith We may now say with the Apostle 2. Thes 3.2 All men haue not faith And no maruell seeing the Diuell is a spightfull foe against it and will hinder as many from faith as possibly he can At the end of the world as Christ fore-told the son of man shall scarce find faith on the earth Luk. 18.8 Let it not seeme strange for as at all other times so then especially will he keepe men backe from
By this faith we are iustifyed as the Apostle plainely and often teacheth De corrept et grat c. 12. Rom. 8.30 and our aduersaries cannot denie though they hold that we are not iust fyed by it alone Now if we be iustifâ—â—d we shall also be glorifiâ—d Yea whosoeuer thus beleeueth shall not be confounded The Saintes doe keepe this faith in the hottest persecution that can befall them Rom. 9.33 And therefore in describing the cruell tyrannie and grieuous persâ—cution vnder the greate beaste which opened his mouth to blaspheme GOD and his Tabernacle and them that dwell in heauen and made warre against the Saints led many into captiuitie and killed many with the sword The holy Ghost breaketh forth into these speeches Here is the patience Reuel 13.10 and the faith of the Saints because the Saints doe not loose but keepe and expresse their patience and faith in such afflictions Neyther can Sathan by his tentations depriue them of faith as appeareth in the example of Peter Sathan desired to winnow him as wheate yet for his comfort Christ told him that hee had prayed for him Luk. 22.32 that his faith might not fayle Christs prayer was not in vaine Hee at another time acknowledged to his Father Ioh. 11.42 that he heard him alwaies And therefore though Peter did afterwardes fall most grieuously in denying his Maister See postscript Sect. 14. and that with an oathe and with curfing himselfe yet did hee not loose his faith It remayned in his heart though hee did not professe it with his mouth Neyther could this be a singular prerogatiue to Peter for Chriâ—t hath as well prayed for others as for him not onely for all the Apostles but likewise for all those that should beleeue in him through their word Ioh. 17.20 And therefore in the midst of all afflictions and tentations Qui fecit bonos factet perseuerare in bono they shall be kept constant in faith Hee who gaue them faith will make them to continue their faith as he who made them good will make them continue in goodnes August de perâ—â—uâ—rant sanct cap. 12. He is so faithfull that he will not suffer them to be tempted aboue that which they be able to beare but will giue then the issue with the tentation Their faith may be assaulted but not destroyed weakened but not wasted ecclipsed but not extinguished hidde and couered as the Sunne vnder a cloude and fire raked vnder the ashes but not abolished The act of it may be lost for a time but not the habite for if their faith may fayle and they perish why did the Apostle say that after they beleeued Ephes 〈◊〉 13. they were sealâ—d with the holy spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redâ—mption of the possession purchasedly Christ And how is it true that they are kept by the power of God through faith vnto saluâ—tion 1. Pet. 1.5 And if iustifying faith may not be lost then it is certaine that if any fall away and vtterly loose their faith they neuer had it Diuers of Christs Disciples did seeme to beleeue in him yet afterward forsooke him and thereupon he said to them there are some of you that beleeue not And the Euangelist addeth a reason Ioh. 6.64 So teacheth Maldonatus in Ioh. 〈◊〉 6. out of Augustin and Beda for Iesus knewe from the beginning which they were that beleeued not and who should betray him As if there were some of his Disciples that beleeued and some beleeued not namely those that tooke offence at his doctrine and forsooke him as also Iudas the traitour Euen while they followed Christ they wanted this faith Doth not S. Iohn say of reuolters they went out from vs because they were not of vs for if they had bene of vs 1. Ioh. 2.1 they should haue continued with vs. Who then doe fall away from the Church but only those who indeed were neuer of the Church were in it but not of it And who are they that liue in the Church and be not of it but those that want a true justifying faith for by it we are made members of Christ and incorporated into his mysticall body the Church But as for the faith spoken of in this my text it may be lost yea it is of such a nature that seldome it is kept to the end of a mans life Inward tentation by the diuell or outward persecution by men may rob the owners of it It is like to corne growing in the house top which may flourish for a while in the spring time but in heate and drought of summer will wither away And herein consisteth a maine difference betwixt iustifying and temporary faith the one is perpetuall the other for a time And no maruaile thogh it continue not long seeing it is built on temporary causes namely these three 1. It ariseth from curiositie for these beleeuers will heare and learne receiue and professe the Gospell for the newnes of it As the Iewes retoyced for a time in Iohns light Ioh. 5.35 especially for the noueltie of it And as the Athenians would heare Paul preach and would know the meaning of his doctrine Act. 17 20.2â— Sunt quiscare volâ—â—t coâ—tâ—ntum because as they said he brought certaine straÌ„ge things to their eares And they gaue theÌ„selues to nothing but to tell and heare some newes Bernard noted diuers sorts of persoÌ„s who desired knowledge of heauenly matters fine vt sciant turpis curiositas est In cantic serm 34 seueral ends for which they desired it And the first was of theÌ„ who desired knowledge onely for this end that they might know and this is fowle curiositie Now you know that a wonder lasteth not lóg They who haue curious heads and itching eares after noueltie will not long like the same thing but as the Israelites at the first liked their Manna because it was a strange kind of meate but afterward loathed it wheÌ„ they had bene a while fed with it So these men at the first hearing of the Gospell for the strangenes of the doctrine may admire it receiue it with ioy and professe the faith thereof and yet afterward waxe wearie of it 2. It often ariseth from pride and vaineglory Because others doe condemne the enemies of the Gospell but doe like and louâ— honour and commend those that beleeue it professe it liue accordingly they to get credit honour among men will professe the faith of Christ submit themselues to his holy Gospel Matâ— 6. EueÌ„ as the Pharisies did fast and pray Sciâ—â— volunt vâ—sesâ—â—tur ipsi turpis veâ—tas est ibid. and giue almes to be seene and praised of men These persons as Bernard said desire knowledge that themselues may be knowne and this is foolish vanitie which men cannot escape the girding taunt of the scoffing Satyricke Scire tumnihil est nisi te scire hoc
hee shall neuer obtaine any thing If this be the faith requited of them that pray aright it is the faith of all Gods Saints and of them which are iustified for they pray often and are heard And if this man write truely then those who teach and haue no other faith then an assent to the truth of things reuealed can neuer obtaine pardon of their sinnes nor haue their petitions graunted Tollet taught (20) Hoc in loco non accâ—pâ—â—ur fides proment is assenâ—u sed pro voluntatis fidâ—câ—â— vt recie Euthymius quae signâ—sir at â—o frequens est in scripturis In Luc. 12. anâ—oâ— 52. and that out of Euthymues that Faith in many places of scripture is takeÌ„ Not for the assens of the minde but for the assuraÌ„ce of the will Iâ—nsentus also writeth the same (21) Proâ—de reâ—issime vt apparet dicâ—tur namine fideâ— in euangeliâ—s cum eâ— trâ—buitur aut falus aut consecutâ—â— ommum quae volumus complecti vtrumque assentum illum â—orâ—â—â— ia credendis de Deo aâ— Christo fidâ—â—â—m ex â—â—â—es boâ—â—tate conceptam c. Concord Euang cap. 32. Therâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—st rightly as appeare that may be saide a 〈◊〉 by thâ— name of Faith in the Gospells whâ— saluation or the obtaining of those things which wee desire is ascribed vnto it both these are comprehended both that firme assent in things to be belieued concerning God and Christ and also a Confidence conceyned from his goodnesse c. For these two doe so clâ—auc together that neyther can there be any Confidence without Credulitie neyther can Credulitie without Confidence obtayne any thing of God And to the same effect afterward thus (22) Haec duo nempe credulâ—tas fiduciasimul videntur includi in nomine sides cum subditur diâ—â—sse dominâ—Ì„ secundum fidein vestram siaâ— vobis vt sit sensâ—s sicut creditis me posse vos sanare ob hoc confiditis mâ— curatur is vos ita fiat vobis Concord Euang. cap. 35. These two to wit Credulity and Confidence seeme to be included together in the name Faith when it is set downe that the Lord said According to your Faith be it vnto you That the meaning may be As ye belieue that I can heale you and for this doe trust that I will heale you So be it vnto you If then by the testimonie of these Authors Faith bee often so taken in the Scriptures And if this be the only Faith whereby we obtaine such things at the handes of God Why should wee be condemned as Hereticks for teaching such a faith Ought not we to haue such a faith in Christ for the saluation of our soules that those men had in him for the curing of their bodyes Though Stapleton denie this speciall Confidence yet hee acknowledgeth (23) propter haue fidem vtramque internam externam sanitatem dedit Promptuar domini 18. post pentecost that for one and the same faith Christ gaue them both outward inward health Paulus Burgensis saith that Abraham by the Faith which was imputed to him for Righteousnes did not onely belieue that he should be the Father of many Nations but rather that he his seed should obtaine euerlasting life in heauen In Genes 15. Addit 2. The Diuines of Colone taught that (24) Per fidem verbi Dei operantis in nobis veram contritionem penitentiam est iustificaâ—â—er tanquaÌ„ per causam quaÌ„dam praeparatiuam dispositiuam Persidemautem qua absque dubitatione firmiter confidemus nobis peccata nostra propter Christum esse dimissa instisicamur tanquam per causam susceptiuam Antididag Coloniens de instificat hom fol. 21. through the faith of the word of God working in vs true Contrition and Repentance and other works of preuenting grace we are iustified as by a certaine cause preparing and disposing vs. But through the Faith whereby without doubting we doe firmely trust our sinnes are forgiuen vs through Christ wee are iustified as by a cause receiuing it And also adde further that the (25) Non quomodo extranos in ipso est sed sicut quando â—adâ—â—n nobis dumtamen fide apprehenditur ad iustitiâ—â—n importatur ibid. Righteousnes of Christ is the cause of our Iustification not as it is out of vs in him but as and when the same is imputed vnto vs for Righteousnes yet so that it be apprehended by faith Cassander who was so highly esteemed for learning and wisedome that two Romane Emperors Ferdinand and Maximilian 2. sent to him for his aduise howe to compound the controuersies in religion approueth their opinion saith that (26) Consiâ—tat art 4. Booke was greatly commended of all the Learnedst diuines through Italy France as a Booke that excellently relateth the summe of the Ancients opinion touching religion out of whose writings the booke is as it were confirmed And with great approbation citeth these words out of it (27) Fatemur verum esse ad iustificationem hominis omnino requiri vt homo certo credas non tantum generaliter quòd propter Christum vere paenitentibus remittantur peccata sed quòd ipsi homini remissa sint propter christum per fidem ibid. Wee confesse it to be true that it is altogether required for the iustifying of a man that a man doe certainly belieue not onely generally that for Christ sinnes be forgiuen to them that be truely penitent but also that they be forgiuen to the man himselfe for Christ by faith Hee also alledgeth out of the Ratisbone booke these words (28) Vocamus fâ—â—m viuam motum â—paritus sanâ—â—â— quo vere poratentis â—riguntur ad Denum vere apprehendunt miserecordiam in Christ to premissâ—m vt â—am vere sentiant quod remissionem peccatorum reconeâ—liationem proptâ—r mâ—ritum christi gratuata Dei bonitate acceperunt c. Ibid. We calâ— a liuely faith a motion of the holy Ghost whereby they who truely repent are lifted vp to God and doe truely apprehend mercie promised in Christ that now they truely perceiue that they haue through the fieâ— goodnes of God receiued remission of sinnes and reconciliation for the merits of Christ and doe crye Abba Father And therevpon hee inferreth that rightly agreeabâ—y to the scriptures it is saide that this is the nature of a Iustifying Faith that it perceiue that feeling of Gods fauour which the holy Ghost worketh in vs. And further addeth that to obtaine Iustification (29) Adâ—â—â—tificationem consequendam requiritur talis fides 〈…〉 exâ—â—â—plo Aâ—raâ—â— ad promissionem Dei non 〈◊〉 per disâ—â—dentiam sed praeter spem in spem credat 〈◊〉 credenti in â—â—m qui siscitat Iesum a mortuis in putaturtim â—anc sidem ad iustificationem peccata nâ—n imputaturim Cassâ—nda ibid. p 13. Such a Faith is required whereby a man after the example of Abraham doth not doubt of the promise of God through distrust but aboue hope belieueth
him was content to acknowledge himselfe to be one of his Apostles and at his sending to go abroad to preach the Gospell So did Simon Magus he was baptized into the Name of Christ and continued with Philip as a Disciple of Christ Mat. 22.14 And so doe all those who be called and not chosen 6. The last degree of this temporary faith is outward obedience vnto the Gospell This was likewise in Iudas His cariage was so honest among the Apostles all the time of Christs passion that when Christ told them Mat. 26.22 that one of them should betray him they did not suspect him any more then any of the rest yea Mar. 14.19 euery one did as much suspect him selfe as Iudas and therefore euery one sayd Master is it I Yea Ioh. 13.24 they caused Iohn who then leaned on Iesus brest to aske him who it was And Christ did manifest him by giuing him a soppe before they could tell who it was And so this faith doeth farre excell that dead faith whereof S. Iames speaketh which is destitute of good works Iam. 4. Yet euen in this respect is it much inferior to a true iustifying faith In regard of outward obedience they differ three wayes 1. In the cause or fountaine whence it proceedeth The obedience of the one proceedeth from an heart which hath the corruption of it suppressed and restrayned but not mortifyed and the affections builded but not changed by regeneration But the obedience of the other proceedes from a pure heart and a good conscience the corruption whereof is not onely repressed and kept vnder but likewise mortifyed and the affections not onely brydeled but also changed by regeneration Yea and the man himselfe is in Christ become a new creature 2. In the measure for the one may yeeld obedience in many things yet seldome in all things he vsually taketh libertie to liue in some one grosse sinne or other Mar. 6.20 eyther openly or secretly As Herode did many things which Iohn Baptist taught him yet continued still his whoredome hee would not put away his brothers wife though he was taught so to doe Mat. 14.4 But the other is carefull to avoyde all manner of sinnes whatsoeuer and to performe all duties alike knowing that if hee faile in one point hee is guiltie of all Iam. 2.10 And though sometime he fall by infirmitie yet he lyeth not long he riseth againe by repentance 3. In the continuance for the one continueth not lâ—ng in his innocencie at last by one occasion or other his corruption will breake forth and carry him to some grosse sinne or damnable apostacie Iudas for a while liued ciuilly but at last was drawne through couetousnesse to betray his Maister Simon Magus for couetousnesse would haue bought and solde the giftes of the holy Ghost and beeing reprooued for that fault became a notorious apostate Hos 6.4 And therefore the righteousnesse of such is fitly resembled to the morning deaw which is dryed vp and gone as soone as the Sunne ascendeth on high But the other perseuereth in his vprightnesse vnto the ende hee hath a good begining and a good ending Euen as Iob who neither by the suggestions of Sathan nor by the losse of his goods nor death of his children nor diseases of his body nor aduise of his wife nor vncharitable censures of his friends coulde bee induced to sinne against God Now then seeing heereby you may discerne what this faith is how it differeth from a sauing faith examine your selues of your faith to see whether it be this or no doe not content your selues with such a faith as is not able to saue your soules Aboue all things see that you haue a special application inward renouation for therein consisteth the very life and soule of sauing faith As you haue seene the nature and degrees of this faith so now see the continuance for it is here sayd They beleeue for a time A while they receiue this faith not alwayes they lose it in the end As they are hypocrites for want of synceritie in the bottome of their hearts so likewise are they temporizers for want of continuance in their courses The Rhemistes in their marginall notes on these wordes would haue this to be obserued against the heretikes as it pleaseth them to terme vs that say Faith once had cannot be lost and that he which now hath not faith neuer had Dâ—â—â—lisicat lib. 3. c. 14. Bellarmine and other Papists alleadge this place to prooue that true faith once had may be quite lost Staplet prompt in for 4. post dom poseh But we answere that the faith whereof Christ heere speaketh may be quite lost so as a man which once had it may want it afterward yet Christ doth not here speake of the true iustifying faith of Gods elect but of the temporary faith See postscript Sect 13. which may be in the reprobate as hath beene shewed before And this is apparant out of the words of the text For the persons who thus beleeue are compared to stony ground who by reason of the hardnesse of their hearts are no more able to bring forth fruite then stony ground is able to yeelde a good croppe of corne God forbidde that wee should imagine that any of the elect in the state of grace should be no better then these In the 15. verse Christ speaketh of them resembleth them to good ground and sayeth they heare the word with a good and honest heart do keepe it and bring forth fruit with patience Againe the persons here spoken of are sayd to want rootes and so their graces are like corne sowne on the top of a rocke which wanteth depth of earth to send downe and feede the rootes Now dare they say that true justifying faith wanteth rootes or is it in any mans heart where it hath nothing to grow vpon Doeth not the Apostle teach Ephes 3.17 that they in whose hearts Christ doth dwell by faith are rooted and grounded in loue And that they who haue receiued Christ Iesus the Lord are rooted and built in him and stablished in the faith True iustifying faith is the roote of all vertues Laudo fructum bom operis sed in fide agnoscoradicem Prafat uâ— enarr on which they grow and from which they receiue life nourishment efficacy Augustine said of Abrahams offering of his sonne I commend the fruit of the good worke but I acknowledge the roote in faith And shall we then say that it hath no rootes it selfe Certaine it is that a true iustifying faith once had can neuer be lost Psal 31. Vide August prefat in Pâ—a 139. Col. 2.5 Rom. 11.29 for it is called a stedfast faith in Iesus Christ It belongeth to that calling and is one of those giftes of God which are without repentance And so it hath beene reckoned long aâ—oe by that ancient Father Augustine and thereby proued neuer to fayle
scâ—at alter It doth thee nought auayle to knowe vnles thy knowledge others knowe Those that embrace and professe religion for this end cannot continue constant If the time should come that true Christians should be reuiled and euill spoken of 1. Cor. 4.13 should be made as the filth of the world and the offcouring of all things as the Apostles were these men would renounce their faith 3. It often proceedeth from couetousnes for the getting and keeping of wealth and riches that they may clime vp to high preferment in the world As appeareth in those who sought out Christ and followed him from place to place not so much for the miracles which they had seene and doctrine which they had heard as for the loaues whereof they had eaten Scire volunt vt scientiam suam vendant turpis quaestus est ibid. and wherwith they were filled There be others saith Bernard who deserue knowledge that they may sell it for money for honour and this is filthy lucre There be other two ends whereat some doe aime for some desire knowledge that they may edifie others and this is charitie some desire knowledge that themselues may be edified and this is wisedome And these are to be allowed but all other ends are to be condemned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ad Trall epist 2. Those that professe Christ for worldly profit are not Christians but marchants of Christ as Ignatius tearmeth them And will professe his Gospell no longer then it may stand with worldly profit As may be seene in Demas who for a time was such a professour of the faith that S. Paul reckoned him in the Cathologue of the Saints Coloss 4.14 which saluted the Colossians Yet Paul afterward thus wrote of him Demas hath forsaken me 2. Tim. 4.10 and hath embraced this present world As an house will fall if the foundation be remoued and fire will goe out of it selfe if fewell be withdrawne so these mens faith will faile if the Gospell bring no gaine but losse And seeing those temporizing professours haue these causes propounded to themselues in hearing and receiuing the word in beleeuing and professing it with ioy their faith cannot be sincere for nothing is sincerely done vnles it be done for Gods glory And if it be not sincere it cannot be sound and firme And both waies it differs from iustifying faith for as it doth all things of sinceritie for God himselfe for Christ himselfe for the spirituall and heauenly ben fites of Christ as farre as humane infirmitie will permit so is it firme and constant being built on such grounds as will not shrinke Do not therefore content your selues with this temporary faith but seeke for that which will abide for euer as well in persecution as in peace as well in time of tentation as out of tentation for if your faith faile Reuel 10. Sathan will preuaile against you your hope is gone you loos the fauour of God Luk. 10.42 and the saluation of your owne soules you must be faithfull vnto death if you will receiue the Crowne of life Did not Christ commend Mary for choosing the good part which should neuer be taken away from her Imitate her in your choyse of faith The one will faile you when you stand in most neede of it As in the time of tentation in the time of affliction and at the houre of death But the other will abide with you to comfort and strengthen you at all seasons and against all the enemies of your saluation If once you get it whether you liue long or die soone whether you be assaulted with many suggestions or be free from tentation whether you passe away your daies in peace or vnder the crosse you shal be able at your last end to say to the great comfort of your soules with the Apostle 2. Tim. 4.8 I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith henceforth is laid vp for me the crowne of righteousnes which the Lord the righteous iudge shall giue vnto me at that day 4 The fourth and last propertie of these hearers is their reuolting which is here set forth by the time or occasion as also by the manner of it First by the time and occasion that is the time of tentation There is a double tentation that doth befall men the one is spirituall and inward the other is corporall and outward The spirituall and inward tentation is from the diuell Math. 4.3 And therefore he is often called the tempter 1. Thess 3.5 and is said to tempt vs. And his suggestions and practises against vs are called tentations 1. Cor. 7.5 The corporall and outward tentation is from men Math. 6 1â— who doe afflict vs who doe hurt and persecute vs. And so all outward crosses Iam. 1.2 corporall afflictions and bloody persecutioÌ„s 1. Pet. â—6 are called tentations that is trialls because they try what men are whether dissembling hypocrites or sincere Christians whether their faith be fained or vnfained wauering or stedfast Math. 13.21 little or great And of this tentation must this place be vnderstood Mar. 4.17 for in Mathew and Marke it is called tributation and persecution for the word Christ foresaw that the hearers and professours of the Gospell should afterward be graciously persecuted he therefore foretold what it should worke in this kind of hearers it would cause them to reuolt For the manner of it it is said in Mathew and Marke they are offended and that by and by and immediately but here they goe away they depart will not stand to it as men of courage but shrinke and fall away And this commeth to passe by reason of their owne hardnes as this parable declareth for as stony grounds mingled with some earth are commonly hotte and will cause the corne cast into them to sprout and come vp very speedily but will not suff er the rootes to goe any reasonable depth into the earth there to be fed with moysture therfore in the dry season of summer the blade of the corne will wither together with the rootes So these men though they haue some good motions and affections in their harts receiue the word with chearefulnes and seeme to be very forward for a time yet in time of persecution all their goodnes will be dried vp they will loose their first loue to the word and fall from their former profession They neuer did cleaue to Christ with their whole hearts and therefore are more easily drawne away Men may fall away from Faith eyther by errour and Heresie or by sinne and wickednesse By errour and heresie as did Hymeneus and Alexander 1. Tim. 1.19 who made ship-wracke of Faith As did Hymeneus and Phyletusâ— who erred concerning the Truth Saying 2. Tim. 2. 18. that the Resurrection is already past and did destroy the faith of many As did Nicholas whom for his profession was chosen for
fictone puto illos notarâ— in euangâ—lio qui ad temou credunt in tempore tentationis recedunt Luâ—â— c. Tales sunt animae parvam adhuc tener am habentes charitatem ob hoc earum fidem vâ—uam sed fictam necesse est in tentatione deficere c. Epist 42. doth at large describe it and sheweth the difference betwixt it and other kindes of faith he maketh a diuisioÌ„ of a threefold faith There is a dead faith a fained faith and a tried faith The dead faith the Apostle defineth to be a faith without workes which doth not worke by loue The fained faith saith he I thinke that is called which hauing receiued life from charitie begins to be moued to worke well but not perseuering doth faile and die as aâ— vntimely birth In the same sense indeed I may call it fained or fashioned that we call the potters vessels fictilia non because they are not proficable so long as they last but because seeing they are brickle they doe not last long Of this fayning of faith I thinke they are noted in the Gospell who beleeue for a while and in time of tentation goe away When and whither doe they depart surely from faith to infidelitie And these saith Christ haue no rootes He doth not deny but they haue that which is good but he rather blameth them that they were not â—ooted in that which is good Such are the soules hauing as yet a little and tender charitie and for this cause their faith though liuely yet fained or fraile must needes faile in tentation What kinde of faith euery mans is tribulation doth try If any man faile it is knowne to be fained If any mans continue it is iudged to be a tried and a perfect faith c. So likewise in another place he hauing described what is an vnfained faith (3) Non ficta ponitur ad differentiam mortuae fidei fictae mortua fides est quae sine operibus est fides ficta quae ad tempus credit in tempore tentationis recedit vnde etiam ficta id est fragilis dicitur parus serm 1 he addeth that it is called an vnfained faith to shew the difference of it from a dead faith and a fained faith A dead faith is that which is without workes A fained faith is that which beleeueth for a season and in time of tentation goeth away whence it is called ficta fayned that is fraile or brickle Bernardine hath the same distinction and almost the very same wordes with Bernard in the former place and (4) De Euangel aetern Feria 5. post cineres serm 6. art 3. proueth the difference of a fained and failing faith from a dead faith and a tried faith by the words of the Euangelist Luk. 8.13 they beleeue for a time Michaell Medina was so farte from thinking that this temporarie faith was the same with a iustifying faith that he accounted it while it continued to be no true faith at all For this he writeth (5) Vera fides tantum electorum est Credunt reprobi fateor sed ad bâ—â— am tempore enim tentationis recedunt quam fidem vt pote quae radices non egit veram fidem sancta scripturanon vocat c. Sext. Senes biblioth li. 6. annot 214. True faith is the faith of Gods elect onely I confesse the reprobate doe belieue but for a season For in the time of tentation they goe away Which faith because it hath no rootes the holie Scripture doth not call a true faith And that faith which doth not bring forth the fruite of glorie is no faith before Christ In this respect the reprobate are accused of vnbeliefe Because although they seemed in outward appearance to belieue yet they did not truely belieue because they wanted eyther true Charitie or Constancie which is so annexed to true faith that in Scripture faith is taken for fidelitie and that hee proueth by the wordes of the Apostle 1. Pet. 2.6 These wordes and many more to the same effect are related by Sixtus Senensis yet not confuted nor condemned and therefore seeme to be approued Doe not you therefore condemne me for teaching the temporary faith to be another faith then iustifying faith is Thus I hope you plainely see that there is not one only faith in all men as some of your teachers would bear you in hand but that there be diuers kindes of faith really distinct one from another in nature in degrees in efficacy and operation And that this hath beene the ancient doctrine of the true Church and still hath bene taught by some in the Romane Church I pray God that you may not deceiue your selues with a fained faith nor content your selues with that assenting faith which some doe falsely tell you is sufficient But that you may seeke and also obtaine that iustifying faith which is able to saue your soules Take heede of giuing too much credite to some late popish writers Their malice against vs prouoketh them to speake worse of faith then they ought Though it be the most necessary and most effectuall grace which God here bestoweth on man yet are they greater enemies to it and seeke more to disgrace it then any other gift or grace whatsoeuer Some haue thought so basely of it as they haue taught it was too mean a grace for the Virgine Mary to be endued withal Though Augustine (6) Beatior Mata â—â—â—cipâ—â—do fiâ—â—m Chriâ—ti quâ—mâ—oictpiâ—do carnâ—m Christi The viaginit cap. â— sayd Mary was more blessed by perceiuing the faith of Christ then by conceiuing the flesh of Christ Yet Albertus Magnus who as Hosius saith (7) Albertus quoque non tâ—mer mâ—gâ—â—â—◠〈…〉 Der vâ—rbo was not without cause called Great goeth about to proue that she (8) 〈…〉 cap 76. d 〈…〉 had not faith at all but a certaine kinde of knowledge aboue faith Such a knowledge and puritie as neuer any had in the way but the Angels haue in heauen Oâ— coundâ— at 〈◊〉 is the Dâ—uels pâ—lâ—â—â—e and pâ—aceâ—â—â— that if he cannot make men o◠〈◊〉 wise to thinke tâ—en that faith is bsolutely necessaâ—â— to saluation hee then stiâ—reth vp some 〈…〉 â—hem a false and insufficient 〈◊〉 because hee knoweth that will no mâ—â—e profite them then no faith at all Wherefore â—earce out the true faith and seeke for it SECT XIII IN speaking of that Faith which is called Temporary and may be lost I touched a question whether true Iustifying Faith may be quite lost And the rather because some popish writers alleadge that place to proue that it may bee lost Not to say any thing of those reasons and texts of Scripture then producer by me to proue that true faith cannot be lost I will now for your further satisfaction set downe the testimonies of diuers learned men approoued by your side who consent with mee in this poynt Augustine taught that those who haue this faith shall neuer perish but shall