in_o and_o by_o christ_n redeem_v ourselves_o or_o be_v in_o and_o by_o he_o our_o own_o redeemer_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o just_a imputation_n of_o that_o thwack_a contradiction_n which_o upon_o his_o swap_a mistake_n he_o insinuate_v his_o adversary_n in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o consider_v how_o his_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o admit_v that_o injustice_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o rector_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o allowance_n of_o the_o say_a substitution_n do_v deny_v instant_o to_o confer_v upon_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n redemption_n and_o satisfaction_n these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v in_o and_o by_o christ_n make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o and_o which_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o may_v fit_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v purchase_v for_o ourselves_o 3._o whatsoever_o bad_a consequence_n there_o be_v of_o christ_n being_n our_o surrogate_v and_o substitute_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o he_o do_v fancy_n to_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o such_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n as_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o do_v follow_v from_o what_o we_o do_v assert_v in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o christ_n our_o passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o ransom_n sacrifice_n atonement_n or_o propitiation_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n such_o suffer_v as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o what_o we_o deserve_v and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n design_v by_o our_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n better_a than_o the_o damnation_n of_o all_o mankind_n can_v have_v do_v we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o proper_o and_o in_o their_o essential_a nature_n not_o our_o sin_n itself_o to_o he_o or_o his_o suffering_n themselves_o to_o we_o but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o effect_n our_o sin_n to_o he_o in_o its_o penal_a and_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o in_o its_o save_a effect_n and_o this_o as_o we_o do_v so_o we_o may_v very_o well_o and_o warrantable_o maintain_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v yield_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v substitute_v or_o give_v of_o god_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o specify_v by_o this_o author_n chap._n viii_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n by_o his_o justification_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n and_o fault_n too_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o in_o towards_z or_o in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n than_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o nature_n of_o justification_n forensick_a open_v both_o of_o justification_n indefinite_o consider_v as_o also_o of_o gospel-justification_n in_o special_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n lay_v down_o in_o several_a proposition_n hitherto_o i_o have_v relate_v the_o arguing_n of_o this_o author_n word_n for_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o continue_v together_o from_o p._n 409._o to_o p._n 412._o and_o according_o the_o reader_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v view_n of_o they_o all_o as_o contiguous_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o judge_v it_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o conviction_n of_o gainsayers_a and_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o to_o shape_v my_o reply_n thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d period_n by_o period_n i_o have_v therefore_o according_o recite_v they_o and_o suit_v my_o reply_n to_o every_o distinct_a period_n in_o those_o page_n as_o for_o his_o ensue_a arguing_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n to_o the_o close_a thereof_o i_o can_v in_o such_o sort_n recite_v they_o verbatim_o without_o the_o transcribe_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o whole_a page_n from_o p._n 413._o to_o p._n 421._o nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v full_o satisfactory_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o arguing_n do_v proceed_v upon_o his_o utter_a mistake_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n or_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o justification_n whereof_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o subject_n or_o subjective_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o manifestation_n thereof_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o he_o premise_v these_o two_o thing_n p._n 413_o 414._o 1._o that_o to_o justify_v be_v in_o its_o proper_a acceptation_n here_o a_o forensick_a term_n signify_v to_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v one_o that_o be_v accuse_v 2._o that_o justification_n not_o only_o suppose_v we_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o withal_o import_v a_o absolution_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o law_n of_o the_o breach_n whereof_o we_o be_v accuse_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n but_o do_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n of_o its_o term_n there_o lie_v according_o a_o charge_n against_o we_o from_o which_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v acquit_v now_o yield_v to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o premise_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o several_a scripture_n apt_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o reply_v to_o the_o latter_a that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a guilt_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v violate_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o accuse_v we_o of_o or_o charge_v we_o with_o the_o ignorance_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o which_o distinction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o misunderstanding_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n viz._n guilt_n of_o fault_n and_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n i._n e._n actual_a obligation_n to_o punishment_n it_o be_v the_o great_a mistake_n of_o this_o author_n as_o of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o brethren_n to_o think_v that_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v free_v or_o acquit_v from_o both_o the_o say_a kind_n of_o guilt_n or_o as_o some_o do_v imagine_v that_o by_o pardon_n of_o sin_n we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o latter_a kind_n of_o guilt_n and_o by_o justification_n with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o from_o the_o former_a whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o or_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n than_o it_o be_v to_o or_o for_o the_o non-imputation_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o a_o sinner_n by_o any_o plea_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v justify_v or_o acquit_v from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o guilt_n i_o have_v already_o manifest_v and_o shall_v far_o manifest_v according_a to_o occasion_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a for_o the_o due_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n both_o as_o indefinite_o consider_v and_o special_o as_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o the_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o justification_n as_o indefinite_o take_v 1._o propos_fw-fr 1._o or_o as_o abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v the_o absolution_n of_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v accuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o justification_n if_o innocent_a he_o be_v justify_v à _fw-la reatu_fw-la culpae_fw-la from_o guilt_n of_o fault_n or_o from_o have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n through_o any_o fault_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o many_o scripture_n as_o in_o deut._n 25.1_o esa_n 5.23_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o 1_o cor._n 4.4_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v common_o style_v justificatio_fw-la causae_fw-la not_o personae_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o but_o not_o of_o insincerity_n or_o unfaithfulness_n in_o his_o stewardship_n or_o ministerial_a office_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v himself_o although_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n comparative_o not_o so_o material_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o 2._o if_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v guilty_a or_o culpable_a 2._o propos_fw-fr 2._o his_o justification_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n or_o nature_n
legal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o by_o or_o through_o faith_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impute_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o author_n i._n e._n proper_o and_o in_o its_o essential_a nature_n but_o only_o in_o the_o save_a effect_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o i_o hope_v convince_o demonstrate_v 2._o nevertheless_o i_o grant_v that_o in_fw-la subordination_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n faith_n be_v a_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n though_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o medium_fw-la than_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o sinner_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v such_o a_o medium_fw-la as_o have_v the_o nature_n or_o efficiency_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o our_o faith_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n simple_o so_o call_v i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o intimate_v this_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o to_o prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n wherein_o be_v say_v that_o gospel-pardon_n be_v ex_fw-la christi_fw-la satisfactione_n and_o ex_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la do_v imply_v the_o self_n same_o importance_n in_o both_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o particle_n ex_fw-la be_v of_o different_a importance_n it_o import_v sometime_o one_o kind_n of_o cause_n and_o sometime_o another_o and_o sometime_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n and_o the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o particle_n in_o english_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n correspond_v to_o the_o latin_a particle_n ex_fw-la so_o in_o the_o former_a application_n of_o the_o particle_n it_o do_v imply_v efficiency_n or_o a_o efficient_a meritorious_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a only_o a_o antecedent_n or_o a_o condition_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o misconstruction_n of_o the_o word_n faith_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o by_o faith_n many_o do_v understand_v only_o its_o object_n christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n whereas_o as_o faith_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v two_o thing_n of_o distinct_a consideration_n so_o by_o faith_n in_o such_o say_n as_o these_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o save_v by_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o object_n thereof_o as_o employ_v christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n but_o also_o the_o act_n believe_v or_o the_o thing_n itself_o faith_n last_o i_o answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v gracious_o please_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o appoint_v and_o to_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n therefore_o i_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v to_o be_v denominate_v rather_o evangelical_n than_o legal_a i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o mr._n ferguson_n and_o reply_n to_o certain_a other_o passage_n which_o i_o find_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o his_o book_n as_o ground_n for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o he_o contend_v for_o chap._n xv._o several_a mistake_n in_o mr._n f._n according_a to_o the_o obvious_a construction_n of_o his_o word_n detect_v that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la manifest_v by_o three_o thing_n distinct_o specify_v and_o two_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o a_o caution_n in_o the_o close_a p._n 536._o man_z have_v take_v off_o his_o dependency_n upon_o god_n f3_n mr._n f3_n by_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o creation_n god_n rectorship_n over_o he_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o wisdom_n holiness_n veracity_n and_o the_o eternal_a rectitude_n and_o righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n but_o in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v secure_v the_o end_n of_o government_n manifest_a the_o displicency_n that_o be_v in_o god_n to_o sin_n evidence_n his_o truth_n and_o immutability_n in_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o attribute_n and_o man_n rational_a nature_n and_o relation_n he_o have_v at_o first_o enact_v answ_n i_o assent_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o be_v here_o recite_v except_o this_o that_o god_n do_v for_o the_o end_v specify_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o at_o first_o be_v enact_v in_o which_o say_v there_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o mistake_n involve_v for_o 1._o that_o law_n be_v only_o dispense_v and_o not_o execute_v neither_o upon_o christ_n nor_o upon_o mankind_n not_o upon_o christ_n for_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o all_o threaten_a in_o that_o law_n neither_o do_v he_o die_v the_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n however_o by_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v nor_o be_v that_o law_n execute_v upon_o all_o mankind_n suppose_v and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o the_o death_n there_o threaten_v be_v mean_v eternal_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a death_n 2._o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o obligation_n which_o a_o divine_a commination_n do_v induce_v seem_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o say_a word_n of_o this_o author_n for_o comminatio_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la legem_fw-la violantis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la ferendam_fw-la it_o the_o threaten_n of_o god_n do_v induce_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o transgressor_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n threaten_v but_o not_o any_o necessary_a obligation_n upon_o god_n to_o inflict_v it_o non_fw-la legem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la ad_fw-la inferendam_fw-la that_o commination_n do_v signify_v what_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v not_o what_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v upon_o disobedience_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v but_o god_n be_v not_o thereupon_o bind_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n otherwise_o supreme_a lawgiver_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o pardon_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o assert_v or_o imagine_v any_o such_o necessity_n the_o only_a inevitable_a effect_n of_o that_o threaten_n be_v that_o upon_o man_n sin_n punishment_n shall_v be_v his_o due_n and_o so_o it_o be_v man_n be_v bind_v to_o punishment_n ipsofacto_fw-la upon_o his_o offence_n commit_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o commination_n and_o a_o denunciation_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o else_o a_o prediction_n of_o a_o decree_n to_o punish_v whereupon_o the_o punishment_n denounce_v be_v always_o inflict_v 3._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v this_o mistake_n a_o mistake_n of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n employ_v in_o the_o clause_n forecited_n viz._n that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la the_o same_o suffering_n to_o which_o that_o commination_n do_v oblige_v and_o that_o a_o sinner_n liberation_n from_o the_o punishment_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o strict_a payment_n not_o satisfaction_n or_o compensation_n 4._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v this_o mistake_n employ_v in_o the_o say_a clause_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n of_o god_n sovereign_a rule_n and_o government_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o compensation_n or_o without_o strict_a solution_n or_o payment_n of_o that_o very_a debt_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n contract_v and_o if_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o this_o author_n will_v own_v this_o opinion_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v causeless_o fasten_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n viz._n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v ipsa_fw-la debiti_fw-la solutio_fw-la and_o not_o pro_fw-la debito_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la thereof_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o the_o very_a payment_n of_o our_o debt_n in_o kind_n but_o a_o valuable_a satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o or_o for_o god_n not_o exact_v of_o we_o the_o payment_n thereof_o i_o will_v more_v at_o large_a suggest_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v what_o have_v be_v so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n reach_v say_v by_o other_o against_o it_o nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v of_o my_o brethren_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o very_a idem_n which_o be_v in_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n and_o not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a whether_o we_o say_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o i_o will_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v common_o and_o
eternal_a the_o premise_n consider_v i_o infer_v these_o three_o or_o four_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o eternal_a evil_n from_o a_o person_n who_o be_v pardon_v eternal_a good_a be_v immediate_o introduce_v by_o god_n order_n and_o appointment_n 2._o that_o to_o grant_v as_o the_o objector_n here_o do_v that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n do_v remove_v the_o eternal_a evil_n be_v to_o yield_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o god_n order_n and_o appointment_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n do_v introduce_v eternal_a good_a or_o a_o title_n to_o eternal_a life_n 3._o that_o if_o we_o do_v suppose_v a_o sinner_n pardon_v to_o be_v only_o free_v from_o hell_n and_o then_o annihilate_v we_o do_v even_o then_o therein_o and_o thereby_o suppose_v he_o not_o pardon_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o with_o such_o a_o plenary_a pardon_n as_o the_o gospel_n promise_v and_o consequent_o that_o to_o argue_v after_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o be_v here_o argue_v be_v to_o forsake_v or_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n a_o thing_n much_o unbeseeming_a a_o close_a disputant_n such_o as_o this_o author_n be_v by_o many_o account_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o groundless_a imagination_n to_o think_v as_o too_o too_o many_o do_v who_o have_v first_o unnecessary_o distinguish_v of_o christ_n obedience_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a do_v sort_n they_o to_o several_a distinct_a purpose_n dogmatize_v thereupon_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o passive_a obedience_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o by_o his_o active_a obedience_n have_v procure_v we_o a_o title_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o that_o by_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n we_o have_v freedom_n from_o the_o one_o and_o by_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n we_o have_v title_n to_o the_o other_o as_o particular_o dr._n owen_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o because_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o christian_n will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o apostle_n prayer_n for_o the_o philippian_n ch._n 1.10_o first_o try_v and_o then_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o thing_n my_o purpose_n be_v in_o certain_a chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o expose_v to_o a_o impartial_a examination_n what_o that_o author_n have_v dictate_v concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o shall_v offer_v two_o thing_n to_o consideration_n 1._o mr._n baxter_n say_v in_o those_o sheet_n which_o he_o write_v in_o reference_n to_o mr._n edw._n fowler_n be_v book_n style_v the_o design_n of_o christianity_n we_o believe_v say_v he_o p._n 17._o that_o christ_n habitual_a perfection_n with_o his_o active_a righteousness_n and_o his_o sacrifice_n or_o suffering_n all_o set_v together_o and_o advance_v in_o value_n by_o their_o conjunction_n with_o his_o divine_a righteousness_n be_v the_o true_a meritorious_a procure_a cause_n of_o our_o pardon_n justification_n sanctification_n and_o salvation_n not_o one_o part_n impute_v to_o this_o effect_n and_o another_o to_o that_o but_o all_o thus_o make_v up_o one_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n even_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o all_o its_o benefit_n he_o add_v say_v and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a truth_n which_o i_o do_v by_o this_o whole_a treatise_n contend_v for_o and_o thus_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v and_o give_v to_o we_o not_o immediate_o in_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n as_o a_o ransom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o captive_n because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o he_o though_o strict_o the_o ransom_n be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o only_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o he_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o article_n before_o we_o 2._o be_v it_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o life_n and_o death_n no_o middle_a condition_n rational_o imaginable_a betwixt_o these_o two_o hereupon_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o by_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n be_v free_v from_o eternal_a death_n can_v otherwise_v but_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o life_n eternal_a i_o proceed_v to_o answer_v certain_a other_o argument_n object_v from_o the_o scripture_n object_n the_o apostle_n have_v say_v 39_o act_n 13.38_o 39_o that_o through_o christ_n be_v preach_v to_o they_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n he_o add_v as_o a_o further_a privilege_n or_o benefit_n say_v and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v this_o be_v object_v if_o i_o do_v not_o mis-rememb_a in_o the_o say_a book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n answ_n 1._o the_o word_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_n run_v thus_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o therefore_o man_n and_o brethren_n that_o by_o this_o man_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o and_o from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n this_o be_v the_o entire_a v._n 38._o in_o the_o greek_a and_o then_o it_o follow_v v._o 39_o by_o he_o every_o believe_a man_n be_v justify_v the_o word_n be_v thus_o render_v and_o a_o emphasis_n lay_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o scripture_n as_o much_o as_o even_o do_v clear_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v clear_o i_o say_v make_v justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o self_n same_o adequate_a importance_n that_o imply_v no_o more_o privilege_n or_o benefit_n than_o this_o 2._o read_v the_o word_n as_o we_o find_v they_o translate_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n justification_n and_o remission_n be_v but_o vary_v phrase_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o scripture_n frequent_o to_o express_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n by_o vary_a word_n and_o phrase_n 3._o the_o say_a scripture_n be_v allege_v usual_o for_o the_o prove_v that_o justification_n do_v denote_v a_o further_a privilege_n than_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n especial_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n must_v for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o be_v paraphrase_a through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v have_v christ_n active_a obedience_n impute_v to_o they_o from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o have_v christ_n active_a obedience_n impute_v to_o you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n hereupon_o let_v any_o reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o scripture_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v whether_o by_o dr._n owen_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o adverse_a brethren_n in_o this_o controversy_n some_o other_o objection_n there_o be_v but_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o no_o impartial_a or_o unprejudicate_a person_n will_v i_o be_o most_o assure_v be_v sway_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v answer_v the_o most_o considerable_a i_o shall_v let_v pass_v the_o rest_n i_o shall_v now_o propound_v another_o question_n quest_n be_v not_o believe_v sinner_n restore_v by_o christ_n unto_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n than_o adam_n do_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v by_o his_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o believer_n entitle_v to_o this_o great_a degree_n of_o glory_n by_o their_o justification_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o mere_a score_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n answ_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o then_o speak_v my_o own_o sense_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o who_o as_o they_o judge_v that_o believer_n be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n in_o this_o life_n than_o adam_n do_v enjoy_v in_o paradise_n so_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o heavenly_a glory_n than_o adam_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v upon_o his_o continuance_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v just_o questionable_a and_o scarce_o provable_a by_o the_o scripture_n especial_o the_o latter_a 2._o there_o be_v other_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n not_o only_a plenitudo_fw-la sufficientiae_fw-la but_o also_o redundantiae_fw-la or_o that_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v super-satisfactory_a not_o only_a legalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o also_o super-legalis_a meriti_fw-la as_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a dr._n reynolds_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o some_o of_o his_o sermon_n if_o i_o
these_o word_n to_o appoint_v to_o they_o that_o mourn_v in_o zion_n to_o give_v unto_o they_o beauty_n for_o ash_n the_o garment_n of_o praise_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaviness_n so_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a of_o that_o expression_n we_o can_v understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n let_v the_o particular_n in_o the_o retail_n thereof_o whether_o in_o temporal_n or_o spiritual_n or_o in_o both_o be_v what_o they_o will_v promise_v or_o manifest_v to_o his_o church_n and_o manifest_v by_o they_o in_o a_o suitable_a manner_n of_o open_a and_o solemn_a rejoice_v for_o they_o quest_n may_v it_o not_o be_v true_o say_v in_o some_o sense_n that_o believer_n be_v clothe_v with_o christ_n righteousness_n answ_n yes_o yet_o more_o full_o be_v it_o know_v that_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o and_o false_o say_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o according_a to_o the_o different_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n mention_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n so_o it_o be_v both_o true_a and_o false_a to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n e._n g._n christ_n righteousness_n be_v take_v proper_o in_o its_o essential_a nature_n it_o be_v notorious_o false_a to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v clothe_v therewith_o for_o so_o take_v it_o be_v christ_n own_o clothing_n and_o not_o we_o he_o be_v glorious_a in_o this_o apparel_n and_o he_o will_v not_o give_v this_o his_o glory_n to_o another_o and_o as_o saul_n armour_n will_v not_o fit_v david_n so_o neither_o will_n christ_n righteousness_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n suit_v with_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o who_o be_v god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n as_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o disloyalty_n in_o a_o vassal_n to_o put_v on_o the_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n upon_o himself_o the_o crown_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n so_o it_o be_v a_o disloyal_a thought_n a_o most_o unbecoming_a thing_n for_o a_o wretched_a sinner_n to_o imagine_v himself_o vest_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n but_o as_o the_o word_n righteousness_n be_v take_v improper_o effectiuè_fw-la for_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v true_a to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o righteousness_n i._n e._n we_o be_v clothe_v our_o spiritual_a nakedness_n be_v cover_v we_o be_v array_v with_o a_o garment_n or_o garment_n procure_v or_o purchase_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v thus_o form_v may_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o sinner_n clothing_n it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o proposition_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v a_o sinner_n clothing_n be_v true_a praedicatione_n causali_fw-la but_o not_o essentiali_fw-la or_o formali_fw-la i._n e._n it_o itself_o or_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o our_o clothing_n nor_o be_v we_o vest_v in_o or_o with_o it_o but_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n that_o have_v procure_v all_o necessary_a clothing_n for_o the_o cover_n of_o our_o nakedness_n for_o our_o comfortable_a appearance_n before_o god_n and_o our_o gracious_a acceptance_n with_o he_o which_o clothing_n may_v summary_o be_v refer_v i_o think_v to_o these_o two_o head_n viz._n justification_n and_o sanctification_n both_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v our_o clothing_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v more_o fit_o and_o intelligible_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o pardon_n rather_o than_o with_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o one_o be_v verify_v in_o a_o immediate_a sense_n the_o other_o in_o a_o sense_n more_o remote_a both_o in_o itself_o and_o from_o common_a understanding_n but_o it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o pardon_n which_o cover_v our_o sin_n be_v a_o blessing_n purchase_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o a_o ransom_a captive_n or_o buy_v servant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o master_n or_o redeemer_n money_n because_o he_o be_v buy_v with_o their_o money_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n may_v the_o clothing_n wherewith_o we_o be_v clothe_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o robe_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n because_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v the_o price_n wherewith_o that_o our_o clothing_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v it_o sanctification_n or_o justification_n grace_n or_o glory_n for_o even_o with_o this_o believer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o 2_o cor._n 5.2_o 4._o be_v dear_o buy_v or_o purchase_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o price_n or_o hire_v itself_o which_o be_v give_v for_o a_o house_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o house_n wherewith_o it_o be_v hire_v as_o appear_v by_o act._n 28.30_o where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v proper_o signify_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o of_o a_o house_n or_o aught_o else_o and_o which_o be_v give_v by_o st._n paul_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n be_v style_v his_o own_o hire_a house_n chap._n xxxi_o dr._n owen_n mistake_n in_o think_v that_o when_o all_o sin_n be_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n require_v for_o that_o time_n be_v not_o fulfil_v the_o contrary_a whereunto_o be_v prove_v several_a other_o of_o his_o mistake_n discover_v and_o his_o misinterpretation_n of_o several_a scripture_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v several_a passage_n in_o dr._n owen_n book_n of_o communion_n with_o god_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a be_v assert_v to_o what_o have_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n he_o assert_v that_o over_o and_o above_o the_o take_n away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o our_o be_v save_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v actual_o righteous_a and_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o i_o shall_v therefore_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o recite_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o passage_n and_o to_o reply_v thereunto_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n the_o doctor_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o christ_n satisfy_v for_o sin_n and_o procure_v the_o remission_n of_o it_o p._n 116._o he_o proceed_v to_o say_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n there_o be_v something_o more_o require_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a we_o must_v also_o be_v actual_o righteous_a not_o only_o all_o sin_n must_v be_v answer_v for_o but_o all_o righteousness_n be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n we_o be_v as_o person_n innocent_a but_o something_o more_o be_v require_v to_o make_v we_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o person_n obedient_a i_o know_v nothing_o to_o teach_v i_o that_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n be_v reward_v if_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o so_o adam_n be_v innocent_a at_o his_o first_o creation_n but_o he_o be_v to_o do_v this_o to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o life_n he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o life_n by_o innocency_n this_o then_o moreover_o be_v require_v that_o thâ—_n whole_a law_n be_v fulfil_v and_o all_o the_o obedience_n perform_v that_o god_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o soul_n second_o enquiry_n and_o it_o find_v a_o resolution_n only_o in_o the_o lord_n christ_n for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n much_o more_o be_v reconcile_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o life_n his_o death_n reconcile_v we_o then_o be_v we_o save_v by_o his_o life_n the_o actual_a obedience_n which_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n be_v that_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v save_v if_o so_o be_v we_o be_v find_v in_o he_o not_o have_v our_o own_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n by_o faith_n phil._n 3.9_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o answ_n somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v allege_v by_o other_o author_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v in_o chap._n 23._o nevertheless_o i_o shall_v here_o make_v reply_n to_o every_o dictinct_a passage_n in_o the_o word_n recite_v 1._o when_o all_o sin_n be_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n require_v for_o that_o time_n be_v fulfil_v for_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v two_o way_n viz._n either_o by_o performance_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o it_o or_o by_o suffer_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o either_o of_o these_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n now_o god_n law_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o both_o these_o copulatiuè_fw-la i._n e._n it_o
righteousness_n shall_v not_o be_v they_o where_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v the_o unjustifiableness_n of_o those_o antinomian_a say_n of_o the_o doctor_n p._n 118._o that_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o righteousness_n that_o he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o p._n 166._o it_o will_v one_o day_n appear_v that_o god_n abhor_v the_o jangle_n of_o man_n about_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o business_n of_o their_o acceptation_n with_o god_n to_o these_o say_n i_o reply_v 1._o christ_n himself_o be_v our_o righteousness_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v our_o life_n i._n e._n not_o in_o a_o formal_a but_o in_o a_o causal_n sense_n the_o predication_n in_o such_o proposition_n not_o be_v formalis_fw-la or_o essentialis_fw-la but_o causalis_fw-la as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o logician_n to_o express_v such_o matter_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o only_o in_o a_o tropical_a sense_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v our_o righteousness_n so_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o any_o sense_n i_o know_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v any_o such_o say_n in_o scripture_n but_o rather_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o obedience_n god_n how_o many_o dispute_n have_v be_v manage_v say_v dr._n o._n p._n 166_o 167._o how_o many_a distinction_n invent_v how_o many_o shift_n and_o evasion_n study_v to_o keep_v up_o something_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o to_o some_o purpose_n or_o other_o that_o man_n may_v dally_v withal_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o suffer_v evangelical_a obedience_n to_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o place_n one_o or_o another_o in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o at_o we_o 3._o as_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v a_o thing_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a evangelical_a righteousness_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n by_o through_z or_o for_o the_o righteousness_n sake_n of_o christ_n and_o without_o which_o evangelical_a righteousness_n the_o unrighteous_a shall_v not_o be_v accept_v with_o god_n mat._n 5.20_o and_o 25._o last_o 1_o cor._n 6.9_o 4._o it_o will_v one_o day_n appear_v how_o god_n abhor_v the_o vain_a jangle_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v also_o the_o juggle_n of_o man_n who_o not_o perceive_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o consistency_n or_o subordination_n of_o our_o own_o personal_a righteousness_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o business_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n will_v thrust_v either_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n i._n e._n either_o christ_n righteousness_n out_o of_o the_o place_n or_o office_n of_o the_o alone_a meritorious_a cause_n or_o our_o own_o evangelical_a righteousness_n i._n e._n our_o return_n to_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n from_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o our_o acceptation_n what_o god_n say_v to_o cain_n gen._n 4.7_o if_o thou_o do_v well_o shall_v thou_o not_o be_v accept_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n do_v god_n in_o his_o gospel_n say_v to_o every_o sinner_n if_o thou_o do_v well_o i._n e._n if_o thou_o do_v believe_v in_o christ_n if_o thou_o do_v repent_v and_o convert_v thou_o shall_v be_v accept_v through_o christ_n if_o otherwise_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n and_o will_v obstruct_v thy_o acceptation_n with_o god_n again_o observe_v from_o the_o premise_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o other_o say_v of_o the_o doctor_n p._n 219._o where_n have_v quote_v 1_o cor._n 1.30_o he_o say_v not_o that_o christ_n be_v this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n but_o he_o be_v all_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v as_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v 1._o although_o christ_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a nor_o any_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o acceptation_n itself_o for_o christ_n be_v altogether_o a_o cause_n extrinsical_a to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n he_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o part_n of_o or_o ingredient_n into_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o cause_n intrinsical_a to_o it_o and_o consequent_o either_o the_o formal_a or_o material_a cause_n thereof_o for_o these_o only_o be_v causae_fw-la or_o part_n constitutivae_fw-la which_o do_v ingredi_fw-la naturam_fw-la rei_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n 2._o as_o be_v afore_o say_v so_o i_o say_v again_o that_o in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n both_o christ_n have_v his_o part_n and_o we_o have_v our_o part_n to_o act_v both_o of_o they_o be_v several_o and_o joint_o assign_v we_o of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o whole_a of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o doctor_n do_v mean_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n be_v all_o that_o god_n require_v in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o he_o his_o say_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o false_a and_o a_o branch_n of_o antinomian_a doctrine_n 2._o i_o desire_v that_o the_o foresay_a distinction_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v the_o maleyolence_n or_o in-sincerity_n or_o at_o least_o to_o speak_v most_o favourable_o and_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o charity_n the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o dispute_n here_o be_v whether_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n by_o our_o own_o righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o mediator_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a book_n style_v book_n style_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n antisozzo_a who_o shall_v either_o have_v have_v more_o wit_n to_o know_v or_o more_o grace_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o dispute_n between_o protestant_a and_o protestant_n be_v not_o whether_o sinner_n be_v justify_v before_o god_n by_o their_o own_o righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n our_o mediator_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o evangelical_a righteousness_n consist_v in_o a_o return_n to_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n require_v of_o every_o sinner_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v justify_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n mediatory_a righteousness_n as_o the_o alone_a meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o however_o some_o protestant_n do_v dispute_v and_o seem_v to_o gainsay_v yet_o other_o do_v not_o but_o do_v profess_o maintain_v among_o who_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o catechism_n they_o profess_v ch._n 15._o sect._n 3._o of_o their_o confession_n that_o although_o repentance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rest_v in_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n or_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o pardon_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n in_o christ_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o necessity_n to_o all_o sinner_n that_o none_o may_v expect_v pardon_n without_o it_o and_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o express_a answer_n which_o they_o do_v instruct_v every_o catechumen_n to_o make_v unto_o this_o question_n what_o do_v god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v his_o wrath_n and_o curse_v due_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o answer_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n be_v this_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v the_o wrath_n and_o curse_n of_o god_n due_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n he_o require_v of_o we_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o faith_n towards_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o i_o may_v also_o instance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o church_n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o personal_a righteousness_n in_o sinner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n or_o for_o his_o sake_n absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o discharge_n or_o absolution_n which_o after_o the_o general_a confession_n in_o the_o liturgy_n every_o minister_n be_v in_o god_n name_n and_o as_o his_o commissioner_n to_o pronounce_v say_v he_o pardon_v and_o absolve_v all_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v and_o wherefore_o let_v we_o beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v we_o true_a repentance_n and_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o we_o may_v come_v to_o his_o eternal_a joy_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n i_o do_v well_o remember_v
that_o or_o any_o other_o consideration_n of_o his_o death_n die_v in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n strict_o and_o in_o a_o law-sence_n in_o personâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la as_o if_o so_o be_v god_n have_v reckon_v his_o death_n to_o be_v our_o death_n or_o that_o we_o have_v suffer_v death_n in_o and_o by_o he_o or_o as_o if_o our_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v punishment_n have_v be_v transfer_v upon_o he_o 3._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o doctor_n do_v simple_o deny_v that_o which_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o do_v but_o do_v simple_o and_o positive_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n i_o may_v well_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o escape_v the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n whereas_o if_o myself_o or_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n who_o maintain_v what_o i_o have_v profess_o assert_v in_o this_o controversy_n shall_v simple_o deny_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n i_o be_o much_o afraid_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o escape_v but_o that_o rather_o our_o name_n will_v be_v enroll_v in_o that_o black_a list_n but_o that_o it_o may_v far_o appear_v what_o a_o great_a gulf_n there_o be_v fix_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o socinian_o i_o do_v here_o profess_v in_o my_o own_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o i_o may_v sincere_o make_v the_o same_o profession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o my_o brethren_n say_v after_o all_o this_o dispute_n i_o do_v free_o and_o plain_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o this_o i_o do_v without_o any_o of_o dr._n owen_n distinction_n that_o all_o christ_n mediatory_a obedience_n to_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o common_a to_o we_o or_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o especial_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v under_o all_o consideration_n both_o as_o a_o penalty_n as_o a_o price_n and_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o dignity_n or_o value_v of_o all_o his_o obedience_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n he_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o all_o his_o obedience_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o be_v to_o bestead_v we_o and_o that_o it_o do_v bestead_v we_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o pardon_n and_o life_n eternal_a for_o we_o upon_o term_n express_v in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v to_o we_o and_o upon_o performance_n thereof_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o we_o and_o that_o the_o say_a obedience_n of_o christ_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o it_o be_v usual_o style_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o although_o not_o immediate_o and_o in_o itself_o yet_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n and_o real_a benefit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v actual_o or_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o impute_v that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o in_o all_o its_o save_v fruit_n and_o bless_a effect_n all_o that_o his_o foresay_a obedience_n make_v up_o one_o entire_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o say_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n hereupon_o as_o god_n make_v his_o appeal_n say_v and_o now_o o_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o man_n of_o judah_n judge_v i_o pray_v you_o between_o i_o and_o my_o vineyard_n what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o than_o in_o like_a sort_n shall_v i_o make_v my_o appeal_n to_o all_o say_v and_o now_o man_n brethren_n and_o father_n judge_v i_o pray_v you_o betwixt_o we_o who_o do_v make_v the_o say_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o our_o adversary_n who_o notwithstanding_o will_v clamour_v against_o we_o and_o stigmatize_v we_o with_o that_o odious_a name_n of_o socinianism_n what_o need_v we_o what_o can_v we_o saâ—uâ_fw-la veritate_fw-la say_v more_o whereby_o to_o acquit_v ourselves_o from_o all_o cause_n or_o colour_n of_o be_v accuse_v as_o socinian_n last_o i_o reply_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v forecited_n word_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v christ_n death_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n only_o as_o it_o be_v penal_a or_o a_o punishment_n it_o be_v therefore_o just_o enquirable_a under_o what_o consideration_n or_o in_o what_o respect_n his_o death_n be_v not_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o by_o observe_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n p._n 188._o comm._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o myself_o i_o will_v recite_v his_o word_n as_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o scripture_n propose_v under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n of_o a_o price_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o penalty_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o price_n 1_o cor._n 6.20_o 1_o pet._n 1.19_o 1_o tim._n 4.6_o now_o the_o proper_a effect_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o price_n or_o ransom_n be_v redemption_n 2._o p._n 189._o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n also_o heb._n 10.5_o esa_n 53.10_o eph._n 5.2_o now_o the_o end_n of_o sacrifice_n such_o as_o he_o be_v bloody_a and_o for_o sin_n rom._n 4.3_o heb._n 2.17_o be_v atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n eph._n 5.2_o esa_n 53.10_o dan._n 9.24_o rom._n 5.10_o 3._o it_o be_v also_o a_o punishment_n a_o punishment_n in_o our_o stead_n esa_n 53.5.6.12_o 1_o pet._n 2.34_o now_o bear_v of_o punishment_n tend_v direct_o to_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n to_o he_o who_o be_v offend_v and_o on_o that_o account_n inflict_v the_o punishment_n his_o substitute_a himself_o in_o our_o room_n be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o righteous_a judge_n satisfaction_n to_o he_o do_v thence_o proper_o ensue_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v say_v 1._o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o at_o all_o distinct_a benefit_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o save_a benefit_n they_o be_v but_o distinct_a or_o several_a name_n give_v in_o several_a respect_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o redemption_n i._n e._n redemption_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n i_o mean_v the_o word_n redemption_n passive_o take_v and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n even_o as_o also_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n with_o many_o other_o word_n which_o may_v be_v name_v be_v synonimous_a expression_n in_o scripture_n import_v in_o effect_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o scripture_n many_o whereof_o have_v be_v already_o name_v to_o which_o more_o be_v it_o needful_a may_v easy_o be_v add_v 2_o cor._n 5.18_o 19_o eph._n 1.7_o col._n 1.14_o rom._n 5.9_o 10._o and_o 4.24_o 25._o gal._n 3._o 13_o 14._o with_o v._n 8._o 2._o as_o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o save_a benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n so_o much_o less_o do_v they_o flow_v from_o any_o such_o nice_a or_o distinct_a consideration_n as_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v i_o e._n the_o one_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o a_o price_n and_o the_o other_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n one_o save_a benefit_n so_o they_o flow_v from_o one_o cause_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n our_o reconciliation_n flow_v no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n than_o as_o a_o price_n nor_o do_v our_o redemption_n more_o flow_v from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o price_n however_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o denominate_v than_o from_o it_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o entire_o from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o say_v it_o follow_v from_o it_o as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o say_v it_o follow_v from_o it_o as_o a_o valuable_a price_n 3._o i_o know_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o satisfaction_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o christ_n death_n consider_v as_o a_o penalty_n than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n or_o sacrifice_n for_o christ_n death_n be_v as_o well_o a_o price_n satisfactory_a and_o a_o sacrifice_n satisfactory_a as_o a_o punishment_n satisfactory_a for_o the_o end_n of_o pay_v a_o price_n and_o the_o end_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v satisfaction_n of_o its_o kind_n and_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a or_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v all_o one_o i_o ever_o think_v as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o satisfactory_a sacrifice_n so_o that_o i_o be_o altogether_o dissatisfy_v as_o to_o the_o fountain_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n here_o mention_v by_o the_o doctor_n god_n be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o price_n or_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o a_o penalty_n 4._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v or_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o answer_n to_o mr._n f._n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v needful_a here_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v there_o say_v 5._o final_o whereas_o the_o 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