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A13949 Three small and plaine treatises 1. Of prayer or actiue 2. Of principles, or positiue 3. Resolutions, or oppositiue Diuinitie. Translated and collected out of the auncient writers for the priuate vse of a most noble ladie. By an old praebendary of the Church of Lincolne. Williams, John, 1582-1650. 1620 (1620) STC 24259; ESTC S102025 30,759 166

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God We therfore waue off this little righteousnesse of our owne as a piece of * Esay 64.6 polluted cloth in the Act of our Iustification and cast anchor onely vpon the merits of Christ But according to your Doctrine of * Concil Trid. infused Charitie not the Almighty reconciled but the man qualified not Christ patient but an habite inherent not God by grace pardoning but an instilled vertue like a receipt of Mithridate expelling sinne is the cause of your Iustification Pap. But haue you any vse of your Free-wil in either righteousnes I meane that imputed or this inherent Or are you as some relate your opinions meerely suffering and passiue like so many stockes and stones casting not so much as a sigh grone or short wish towards this great worke of your conuersion Prot. In our first conuersion to be righteous and the Act of our Iustification wee are like so many Niobes or images of marble which moue not at all but as they are in the whole lumpe carted and transported Our vnderstandings not affoording themselues the least glymps of knowledge nor our wils the least shew of inclination vnto this Act but as they are either of them powerfully bended by the Holy Ghost to lay holde by Faith on this imputed righteousnesse But in our second conuersion to be more righteous which we call the Act of our Sanctification wee moue like * Arist polit 1. c. 1. Daedalus his statues or pageants vpon wheeles dull and vnweldy in our owne natures but so quickened and enliued by those engines of Grace and motions of the holy Ghost in our soules and consciences that now our vnderstandings wils and affections doe cooperate and runne along with the Grace of God in all our workes of pietie and deuotion To that imputed righteousnesse therfore we haue no freenesse or cooperation of our Willes to our inherent righteousnesse we haue Wee haue no concurrance in that first Act of our Iustification but we haue a cooperation of the will rouzed vp and excited by grace in all subsequent Acts of our Sanctification The points therfore of this Chapter are these 1. Iustification consists in Gods not imputing of Sinne and in his imputing of Christs righteousnesse vnto vs. 2. It is not our conceipt but the iustice and mercy of God which layes this loade on our Sauiour Christ 3. Whosoeuer is acquainted with the Scripture cannot be vnacquainted with imputed righteousnes 4. Imputed righteousnesse is soone apprehended but infused Faith must bee first obtained 5. We haue an inherent righteousnesse which is the effect but none which is the cause of our Iustification 6. Grace alone works our iustification Grace and we together but wee in the second place our Sanctification CHAP. 4. Of Saints Soules of the Dead and those dependant questions Pap. WEe are scandalized likewise at your Church because you giue no more reuerence to the Saints then you doe neither praying vnto them nor adorning their images nor giuing them any set imployment aboue in heauen or the least care of vs here on earth Which smels very much of the heresies of the a Epiphan Cainans and Eunomians condemned so many yeeres agone in the Christian Church Prot. What employment the Saints haue in heauen besides the contemplation of God face to face b Hugo de S. V. l. 2. de Sacram. c. 11. Al●is l. 3. we know not nor doe c Cassand in consult art 21. we deny their praying for vs. Vpon earth they receiue in our Church all that honour bespoken for them in the primitiue Church Wee keepe duely the memorials of the blessed Virgine and the twelue Apostles and a yeerely panegyricall commemoration of all the Martyrs Saints of God respecting them as our d August contr Faust l. 20. c. 2. fellowes and friends though not as our e Iouius hist lib. 24. Tutelar gods and young little Sauiours We admire their liues and as we doe not furiously deface so doe we not adore their images Because f August in Psal 113. S. Augustin would faine know where that Christian may be found that prayeth or adoreth beholding an image g Idem de ciuit Dei lib. 22. cap. 10. We reare them no Temples as to Gods but trophees onely of praise as to deseruing men h Epi. ad Hebr. cap. 11. S. Paul himselfe did all this and hee did no more We dignifie them as Saints by celebration wee dare not deifie them as Gods by inuocation Your i Eckius in his Enchirid. owne men confesse there is for this praying to Saints neither precept nor example in all the Bible And 1 Orig. l. 2. in Epist ad Rom. Origen made but a question 2 Basil cited by the Bishop of Lincolne S. Basil an If 3 NaZ Orat. 1. in Iulian orat in Gorgon Gregory Nazianzene a thinking or an opinion onely of this which you make an Article of Faith We are commanded to call vpon 4 Psal 50 15. God vpon him 5 Matth. 4.10 onely for he is our 6 Psal 74.12 King of old and we are starke mad if we thinke to better our selues by changing of Masters Pap. I but how will you answere Antiquitie For I haue beene told that there are found in the writings of the Auncient Fathers prayers made to many of the Saints and holy men departed Prot. If you please to obserue them well you shall finde they are no Orisons but Orations A certain kind of passionate and rhetoricall exclamations made vnto the dead concerning some notable euents happened vnto the Church in generall or the parties themselues in particular This is easily beleeued of them who vse to reade the Greeke Fathers which are full of such eiaculations in their affectionate Discourses And that their passages are no prayers this is an argument 1 Eliens resp ad Apolog. pag. 42. Because there is not any of all these Fathers when they treat of prayer as it is their vsuall theme of set purpose and handle all the obiects and kindes therof that euer mention one syllable of this prayer to Saints This is an answere will neuer be taken away by any of your side Now if your Priests tooke an hint hereby to erect Masses for the 2 Vide Epist Vratislauiens apud S●●ltetum Annal. decad 1. p. 150 dead I hope you know they loose nothing by the bargaine Pap. You likewise contemne and deride the Reliques of the Saints which are shewed preserued and adored in our Churches Prot. We are so farre from contemning any thing in this kinde that did wee knowe them to bee true reliques and no impostures we should honour them more then you doe to wit 1 K. Iames preface monit with an honourable and Christian buriall Wee heare indeed that there were of old 2 August de moribus Ecclesiae some Christians that attributed too much to the reliques of the Martyrs but we heare from the same