Holiness Justice Mercy and Wisdom as is inconsistent with that Holy Name and as I may safely say is such as neither Men nor Angels can reconcile and therefore is not likely to be either true or safe 4. That there is a sufficiency of power in man given to him by the Lord to will and to do what he requireth under his several Ministrations with the helps afforded Gen. 3. 6. Prov. 1. 23. especially under the Gospel this stands in unity with the whole scope of Scripture which lets us to know that mens condemnation is of themselves and is and shall be for wilfulness and not for weakness for what they might have done and would not and not for what they could not else their damnation could not be just this being most scriptural and most rational is therefore most likely to be both true and safe But to believe and teach that Men have no power at all to believe and obey the Gospel with the common means and helps afforded without a Miracle and yet that God will damn them eternally for not believing for not doing what they could not is both unscriptural and irrational tending to null both the Truth of the Gospel and the Righteousness of God in the Judgment and therefore is not likely to be either true or safe 5. To understand Justification by Faith and Worâ—s as the holy â—terms thereof on which God freely justifieth by his Grace in Christ Jesus and as that without which men can have no right thereunto Faith without Worâ—s nor Works without Faith bringeth us not under the Gospel-promise Jam. 2. 20. to 26. Rev. 22. 14. And so it is because God designed to save men by his Son in the way of holiness Heb. 12 14. And this stands â—â— unity thorugh the whole Gospel of this salvation without any contradiction at all and therefore is most likely to be both true and safe But those who affirm Justification to be either from Eternity as some say otherwise than a purpose to justifie in time on the Gospel terms as declared in the Gospel or actually at the death of Christ as others say otherwise than the general justification of all from the first death to be effected in time Rom. 5. 18. Or by Faith without Works as others say or by Works without Faith or Faith and Works yea through Gospel Faith and Works as the meritorious and deserving Cause as others say are all contradictory not only one to another but to the whole Scripture that speaks thereof and therefore is not likely to be either true or safe 6. To understand the Scripture so as that believers may and some shall be preserved in the Gospel way of faith and holiness to the glory promised and yet believers may and some have through their own default miscarried and so come short of the glory This stands in unity through the whole Scripture and therefore is most likely to be true and safe 1 Pet. 1. 5. 1 Tim. 1. 19. 2 Pet. 2. 20. But those who affirm an impossibility of falling from saith and grace it being contrary to the whole Scripture that speaks thereof and dangerous unto men to beget in them carnal security carelesness fearlesness and presumption contrary to Rom. 11. 20. Heb. 3. 12. 1 Pet. 3. 17. And therefore is not likely to be either true or safe 7. To understand the eternal Judgment so as may comport with the truth of all the Promises relating to the World in the World to come and the glory of Christ's Kingdom therein and so to understand the Promises as may comport and agree with the Judgment and not to understand either so as to violate and make null the other this stands in unity and holds the Scripture in unity and therefore is most likely to be both true and safe But to understand the eternal Judgment so as to contradict and null all the great Promises relating to the World in the World to come and the glory of Christ's Kingdom therein as has been explained in â—â— 8. and so as to derogate from the glorious undertaking of Christ in the restitution in bringing in a â—ew State Life and World seems to hold the Scripture greatly in contradiction and to out and end the great revealed glory of the Gospel and design of God and Christ therein and therefore is not likely to be either true or safe That the Judgment shall be eternal upon all wilful transgressors against the Gospel according to the Scriptures that speak thereof and that Judgment shall be executed upon the World in general according to the Scripture Zeph. 3. 8. Rev. 3. 10. Act. 17. 31. And yet those manifold Promises to the World in the times of the restitution to be accomplished by the Woman's seed the seed of Abraham in whom all the Nations of the Earth shall be blessed to stand firm and unviolated renders the whole Scriptures in these things to stand in unity suits with the whole name of God rendering it to be honourable and glorious in the restitution â—ork and capable to be understood by Christian men But those Notions which for the most part are contrary thereunto setting the Scripture at an irreconcileable variance and contradiction are unlikely to be either true or safe and therefore it concerns us to relinquish them and to adhere to Principles of Truth Unity and Safety CHAP. X. Sheweth That God intendeth what he speaketh and will perform it and that it 's his Perfection and not his Impersection to speak and do after the manner of Men. Christ IN as much as God in his Word has made known his mind to Men and therein speaketh much after the manner of Men I desire to inquire Whether we may understand that he thinketh and intendeth what he speaketh and is what he has declared himself to be and will really perform what he has promised and threaâ—nâ—d â—n his Word Min. I shall answer you in the words of Dr. Usher in his S. C. or B. D. pag. 71. 1. He thinketh as he speaketh 2. He doth both as he thinketh and speaketh 3. There is no one part of his word contrary to another 4 He loveth truth and hateth those that are lyers Christ If this be true then his Word is a sure and stable Ground and Rule for us to fix upon and cleave unto in all matters of Gospel Faith and Practice according to Psal 93. 5. Thy Testimonies are very sure And Psal 119. 140. Thy Word is very pure therefore thy servant loveth it And Joh. 17. 17. Thy Word is truth Min. That the Word of God is true and a sure Ground and Rule both for Faith and Practice is that which I suppose but few profess'd Protestants will in word deny and that in his Word he has condescended to us declaring his will and mind therein sutable to our capacities and understandings but that we are to understand and believe him as he speaketh is in substance denyed by many Christ In what particular
scope of Scripture be adhered to especially in the greatest matters of faith and practice otherwise our faith and practice must be built on mens Interpretations and not on Scripture Revelation and further admit we of mens Interpretations of plain and express Scriptures or of the more dark so as to contradict that which is plain as it 's the ready way to make an end of the truth of Scripture so in reason one mans Interpretation is as good to himself as anothers is to himself and so in Infinitum which fill us with divisions meerly from Interpretations of men and not from any obsâ—urity or contradiction in the Scripture 4. And so as an effect hereof maintain Christian Scripture and Protestant liberty in Religion in opposition to the Popish Scriptureless Principle and protested against by Protestants as exercised by Papists viz. by human power to compel to believe as the Church believeth which perverteth the Scripture denyeth the headship of Christ and the Scripture and Christian liberty of Christians and establisheth the Pope in his Persecutions to the great blame and shame of Protestants 5. That Jesus Christ as he was the alone Sacrifice for the sins of the World so he is the alone foundation of Christian Faith and the alone Mediator between God and Man that he shall come again from Heaven to raise and judg the quick and the dead at his coming and Kingdom and to perfect the Adoption and Redemption the Restitution of all things the great ends of his undertaking 6. That whoever do believe and obey the Gospel shall be saved and that gospel-Gospel-Faith and Works are so united by the Lord in order to both Justification and Salvation as without which it cannot be obtained tho not as the cause but as the Holy terms thereof 7. These things being thâ—s fixed to by Protestants and pleaded out both by word and deed would root up Popery Root and Branch all the rest of their Scriptureless and Fabulous inventions and devices as Transubstantiation Image-worship multiplicity of Mediators Sacrifices of the Mass and Eucharist for quick and dead Pardons Pilgrimages and Purgatory with all the rest of their human inventions would fall to the ground if these forementioned Christian and Scripture Principles were soundly pleaded out and lived to by Protestants Christ I perceive that the Apostasie has been very great and more universal than has been imagined and likewise that the danger thereof is very great Min. I take it to be a matter of highest concern to all to lay these things to heart in time and not to make light thereof it being the great things of the Gospel and of weighty concern it is to come right herein and I doubt not but that oy a due and true enquiry we may come to know better where we are and what to do in the great matters of God and the Gospel wherein his name and honour the honour of Christ the Gospel the good of all Men and our own safety is so much concerned Christ Your self have been sometimes differingly minded about some of these things do you think you are wholly gotten out and free from the Apostasie Min. I do not so think much less so say but repent of my former ignorance and mistake in any of these things taken up by Tradition blessing God for any of his teachings waiting on him for further light and leading in the right understanding of his mind and will in his word and that what I understand I may be Faithful to him therein in which way I may expect his further teachings Hos 6. 3. Joh. 7. 17. My real desire being to attain unto the Faith that was once delivered to the Saints Jude vers 3. Which is the great concern of all that make mention of and call upon the name of the Lord Jesus and in a humble and self-denying way of seeking and waiting they may and shall obtain Ps 25. 4 5 9 14. The sum of all I desire is to come right in the Faith Love and Life of the Gospel which is the great concern of all that do expect to Glorfie God here and to be Glorified with him hereafter CHAP. VIII Sheweth that there shall be not only a special but a general Salvation effected by Christ in the Restitution and World to come in and over which shall be his Eternal Kingdom Christ IN chap. 3. You shewed the general Love of God to the World in the gift of his Son and the general Love of Christ in dying for the World with the varieties of the ends thereof all certainly to be effected in the times appointed I desire you in this to speak something further of the great mystery of the Restitution and Salvation in the World to come and of the Eternal Kingdom of Christ therein Min. What is it in particular you desire to enquire into Christ That you clear from the Scripture the truth concerning the World to come and what it is Min. This I have largely spoken to in my answer to Mr. Coxe ch 7. Yet I shall at present say something briefly further to it for your present satisfaction 1. That there is a World to come is so plainly stated in the Scripture as that I think none dare deny it Mat. 12. 32. Mar. 10. 50. Eph. 1. 21. Heb. 2. 5. 2. What this world to come is or shall be 1. Negatively what it is not 1. It is not heaven above which is Gods throne as some vainly think and teach The reasons are 1. Because that is already and probably has been from Eternity Psa 11. 4. and 93. 2. but this is not but is a world that is yet to come and shall be in the times appointed 2. Because heaven is in Scripture no where called the world to come nor indeed could be so called because it has been and is in being but the World to come is not yet in being otherwise than in purpose and promise nor is heaven above which is called Gods throne at all called world or any part of the created world 3. Christ when he came into the world is not said to come out of or down from the world to come but that he came out from God and down from heaven Joh. 6. 38. 16. 30 17. 8. 4. When he ascended he is not said to ascend up into the World to come but that he ascended into heaven and up where he was before Mar. 16. 19. Joh. 6. 62. 2. It is not this present world as others do as vainly imagin that it is the Gospel day of Grace now in this world that this is not it the reasons are 1. This world was in being long before the world to come was spoken of and promised but that is a world that is not yet in being but is to come 2. Because that where the world to come is spoken of it's clearly in way of distinction from this world viz. this world and that which is to come clearly distinguishing them into two worlds
any impartial person may understand in my healing Word or endeavour for peace annexed to my additional word tho hitherto I may truely say as the Apostle 2 Cor. 12. 15. the more I love the less am I loved and as Ps 120. 7. I am for peace but when I speak thereof they are for War I think I may safely say that those manifold divisions and by reason thereof through pride enmities and contentions for only by pride cometh contentions Pro. 13 10. ariseth from mens being wiser than what is written not submitting to the plain testimony of the Divine record but make human and harsh interpretations and inventions both in matters of faith and practise and then quarrel with those who in conscience to God dare not believe and do as they would impose upon them I think I may safely say that this has been and is the cause of almost all the contentions divisions enmities and persecutions among profest Christians ofttimes self-interest viz. profit honour and applause concurring therewith attended with pride and an itching desire after domination And the alone way for Christians to obtain more unity love and peace is humbly to submit themselves to the plain and express terms of the Divine record especially in all fundamental matters of faith and life without human inventions and interpretations in which way they might easily come to unite and if in any thing they conscientiously differ to bear with each other in love allowing the same liberty to each other as every one for himself rightfully claims the contrary being irreligious irrational and brutish My method in the ensuing discourse is in dialogue wise by way of Question and Answer as it were between a minister and an enquiring Christian the reason thereunto moving me is because as the things are in themselves of weighty if not of weightiest concern and that which many are inquiring into so in this method I have had the advantage to make things plain and familiar to the weakest capacity as likewise to answer such questions and objections about these maâ—ters as are most usual among men And my humble and earnest desire is that you kick not nor winch either at the instrument or the matter for the instruments sake God being at liberty to make use of whom he pleases in his work if the instrument has been running to and fro it may be more than some others and has been it may be sometimes out and sometimes in don't reproach it may be his industry has been blest of God with increase and may judge those who lie still being full as if they had obtained all judging and passing the sentence of Heresie on all that 's new to them tho it may be the good old truths of the Gospel My dâ—sign in the plainness and closeness of the ensuing discourse is not reproach to any but to ingage all concerned herein to search and trie and where they find just cause to turn from their errours to the truth Its Scripture light I have been prying into and that not dark harsh and forced interpretations nor from any single text of Scripture but the plain testimony of Divine record compared and united in the true harmony and unity of it self as I am yet greatly satisfied Yet notwithstanding I shall readily and thankfully imbrace any sober offers of information of any mistake if any be or of further light in these or any matters of Gospel concern and so I commit it to the judicious Reader praying the Lord he may not sin in rejecting truth nor in receiving errour desiring the God of all light and grace to lead into all needful truth Amen The things discoursed on in the ensuing treatise are as followeth Chap. 1. OF the sovereign power of God as exercised over men opened and cleared in opposition to the dishonourable abuses thereof Ch. 2. Treateth of Election Ch. 3. Of the Extent of the love of God to and death of Christ for the World Ch. 4. What the Gospel is and what is the faith of the Gospel to which the life thereof is promised Ch. 5. Of the power and will of Man to believe the Gospel Ch. 6. Of the Nature of man and the original defilement thereof and whether it brought us under the first death only or under the second death also as some affirm Ch. 7. Of the Apostasie from the Faith what it is and wherein it consists Ch. 8. Treateth of the General restitution and Salvation in the World to come and of the Kingdom of Christ therein Ch. 9. Sheweth that to hold truth in unity is honourable to God and safe for our selves Ch. 10. That God intendeth what he speaketh and will perform it and that its greatly dishonourable to him for any to speak or think the contrary Some of the greatest matters of Christian Faith propounded and explained by way of Question and Answer as it were between a Minister and an enquiring Christian CHAP. I. Of the Sovereignty of God as exercised over the World ever since the creation opened and cleared in opposition to the dishonourable abuses thereof Christ HAving this opportunity I desire to be enquiring into some of the great things of Christianity and matters of Faith that concerns the glory of God and our own eternal welfare if your time and opportunity will admit a discourse about such things as are of weighty concern Min. As for time and opportunity I think we cannot improve it better than for the glory of God and our own eternal welfare that being the great end of our Creation and Redemption and therefore I freely imbrace your motion What are the things you desire to enquire into Christ The things I desire to enquire into I think are of weightiest concern and yet are differingly understood and believed by men into which I desire to enquire really for satisfaction it being in my understanding of so great and weighty concern as that without steering right therein we can neither honour God nor be safe our selves Min. If it be so as its worthy our time which cannot be better spent so according to the best of my understanding in the word of lâ—ght and truth I shall endeavour your satisfaction what is the first thing you desire to enquire into Christ The first thing is about the Sovereignty of God over mankind whether it be a truth that God has Sovereign power over all and does dispose of all according to the counsel of his own will Min. That Sovereign power belongeth to God i e that the great God bleâ—sed for ever the great Creator of all hath the absolute right and power over all his creatures to determine and dispose of them as seemeth him good is without all juâ—â— ground of doubt that as he is the great Creator and God alone so he must needs have the Sovereign right and power to dispose of all according to the Counsel of his own will Isa 46. 9 10. Christ As for the Sovereign right and power in God
the rule of his will the truth of which rightly understood and believed would deliver us from such unrighteous Notions and establish us in this that his will is righteous righteousness being the rule thereof And as for that Job 33. 13. he giveth no account of his matters I say 1st that he hath and doth give us an account of his matters viz. of his will concerning men else to what end are the Scriptures written if not to give us an account of the matters of God Therefore thus to understand and apply that saying is very destructive to the whole design of God in his Word which is to give us an account of his matters and will concerning men 2. We being all in the faln state under sin and the sentence of Death are liable to the various dispensations of God relative to afflictions and prosperity in this world which was the present case in which God often acts out of our sight so as to understand the particular reasons thereof it being so that in this estate no man can be just with God Job 9. 1 2 3. and v. 22. he destroyeth the righteous and the wicked all being under sin and the sentence of Death it 's said v. 12. behold he taketh away who can hinder him who can say unto him what dost thou And in this sense it is he giveth no account of his matters viz. he sendeth Afflictions and Death how and when he pleaseth and that both to the righteous and the wicked yet in all keeps to the true rules of righteousness though to us oft times his way may be as it were in the Sea and his path in the deep waters and his footsteps not seen Psal 77. 19. yet in all he punisheth sin and rewardeth righteousness both in the righteous and the wicked Prov. 11. 31. Jer. 25. 9. Jona 3. 10. and so keeps to the true rules of righteousness in all and further he has diverse revealed ends in afflicting his people and all in the end shall work for good as it did in the case of Job 3. Because of the variety of the ways of God towards men in the faln state in which oft times we cannot find his way nor he gives any account thereof yet keeps to the rules of righteousness therein for men to draw up so horrid a conclusion from hence as that either 1st He gives us no account of his matters relative to our eternal Estate or 2dly That he will damn people eternally in another world meerly from his own Sovereign will that he made them for that end is so irreligious a conclusion as not to be named among men 4. Reas To render God unto men not only contrary to his Name Nature and Word but under such Notions as rationally tends to beget in them hatred and rebellion against him instead of love must needs be very irreligious and this manner of representing God unto men doth so either it makes them rebel against him which is more common than it may be some are aware of concluding that if they are appointed to be damned there is no hope nor help do what they can the Decree cannot be altered which if it were true is a very rational and true conclusion from the premises or else turn Atheists concluding that there is no God at all or a very bad one from these irreligious representations of our holy and good God to men it comes to pass that Atheists are found among profest Christians the law and light of nature teaches it not but those abusive God-dishonouring Gospel and soul-destroying Principles it is that is become the Nursery of such abominations and that by such who might learn to teach better things 5. That Doctrine that fathers all the sinful actions of men and Judgments of God inflicted or to be inflicted upon men for sin upon the eternal and immutable Decree of God before the world was is irreligious to be taught or imagined but this of the reprobation of the world before they were and making God the Decreer of all things whatsoever comes to pass doth so and therefore is very irreligious to be taught or imagined And that some doth so appears not only by what has been of late by some published as an Article of Christian Faith That God from all Eternity immutably and unchangeably decreed in himself all things whatsoever comes to pass But another that I could name but shall here forbear saith in his pag. 92. in Answer to some Questions about this matter 1st Is not sin the cause of Reprobation Ans No for then all men should be Reprobates 2. Quest Is there no cause then of Reprobation in the Reprobates Ans None at all in that they rather than others are passed by of God this is wholy from the unchangeable depth of his free-will and pleasure and pag. 93. That God in his free-will hath justly decreed the evil works of the wicked for if it had not so pleased him they had never been at all and that there is nothing sin as God decreed it neither is there any thing in it self absolutely evil that God forbiddeth nothing because they are in themselves first evil but therefore are they evil to men because God hath forbidden them and pag. 90. God from all Eternity and according to his free-will did from his own unchangeable purpose and Council fore-appoint and certainly determine all things together with their Causes and Effects their Circumstances and manner of being c. If this Sovereign Doctrine do not only tend to father all the sin and judgment of the world upon the holy and righteous God but to end all Religion I know not what doth See my Postscript to Confession of Faith where this is further cleared 6. That Doctrine that teacheth men not to glorifie God nor blame themselves in the Judgment but rather Eternally to curse God must needs be very irreligious but to teach people that God from his Sovereign will made them on purpose to damn them Eternally without hope or help must needs teach them not to blame themselves but curse God and not glorifie him in the Judgment if they should then believe as now they are taught but they shall then know the contrary and if they curse any it shall be themselves and such Teachers as Deceived them with False Doctrine and shall glorifie God Psal 64. 8. 1 Pet. 2. 12. 7. And finally that Doctrine which is not only contrary to the principles of Reason and law of Nature in man in which he was made in the Image of God but abuseth God in his Sovereign Government over men and the truth of his general Grace to men turning the truth thereof into a lye is very dangerous to be taught or imagined but this of his damning the world alone from his own Sovereign will doth so and therefore it must needs be very irreligious for any to teach or believe it That it doth abuse God in his Sovereignty and truth is most apparent not
now exercise the same Sovereign Power over them viz To shew mercy to whom of them he would shew mercy even of those who had alike sinned and whom he would he would give up to their own hardness of heart in which his Sovereign Power and Will was and still is exercised towards Men in like capacity And as for Vers 21. Of the Potters Power over the Clay of the same lump to make one Vessel to honour and another to dishonour It 's likewise taken from the Lords former dealing with the same People when they had Rebelled against Him Jer 18. 2. to 6. the Vessel the Potter made was marred in his hand so he made it again another Vessel as seemed good unto the Potter v. 6. O house of Israel cannot I do with you as the Potter saith the Lord And it still holds true that this or any other People that hath or shall Rebel against the Lord and his good will towards them it suits with his Sovereign Government to have mercy on whom he will have mercy he may have mercy on some such and others he may give up to hardness of heart he may do as the Potter viz. break them if he please and make another Vessel of them as he pleased as he did with them of old to which the Apostle refors and in so doing none have cause to find fault or to say unto him who hath resisted his will if they do they find fault with the Just and Sovereign rule of God over men it being in this way he makes known his Sovereign Power and Rules by enduring with much long suffering the Vessels of Wrath fitted to destruction v. 22. and to this agreeth and cleareth the whole matter to us Isa 63. 17. and 64. 8 9. and on this account it is they could not believe Joh 12. 29. Christ Have you any thing further to say for clearing this matter Minist I have yet five things further to say 1. It appears that the Apostle did not intend in his whole discourse their Reprobation by eternal decree any otherwise than as has been minded because v. 1 2 3. He declares his great heaviness and sorrow of heart for them and could wish himself accursed from Christ for their sakes And certainly he would not have been so heavily grieved and sorrowful at the Eternal Decree of God which so it must flow from his dislike thereof but it was for their obstinacy and unbelief as Christ himself was Luk. 19. 41 42. 2. Speaking of these very same People that rejected and for whom he was so grieved saith v. 4. that the Adoption and the Covenants and the Promises did belong unto them i. e. in right it did all belong unto them if they did not forfeit their right by unbelief Adoption Covenants and Promises including not only the old then ended but the new according to Act. 3. 25. Ye are the Children of the Prophets and of the Covenant which God made with your Fathers saying unto Abraham and in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the Earth be blessed This is the new Covenant in the fulness thereof of which they were the Children the first right belonged to them by promise as they were the natural seed of Abraham if they did not forfeit and lose their right by unbelief Act. 13. 46. Luke 24. 47. And therefore could not be Reprobated therefrom by eternal decree and yet be the Children thereof till they lost their right by unbelief and disobedience to the Gospel 3. If their sin and rejection had been the fruit of the Eternal Decree then it must have been well pleasing unto God for I think it 's little less than Blasphemy against God to say he is not well pleased with the fulfilling of his Decreed will and then there could not have been so much long suffering in God while they were doing his Decreed will as it is said there was v. 22. What if God endured with much long suffering the Vessels of Wrath c. But the much long suffering in God was while they were doing that which was contrary to his Will Men are not said to suffer long while those they wait upon are doing their will and work unless they are too long about it or do it not to their minds 4. The Apostle saith Rom. 10. 1. Brethren my hearts desire and Prayer to God for Israel is that they might be saved And v. 2. For I bear them Record they have a zeal of God but not according to knowledg And we cannot Religiously imagin that the Apostle would pray against the Eternal Decree of God no no he then could not Pray in Faith on any account and it would have argued that he liked not the decree but was willing to have it altered which we may not imagin but that he was grieved for the obstinacy of his Brethren and Prayed the Lord to turn their hearts having some hopes that they were not arrived to the highest Degree of wilfulness but that their disobedience did arise much from Ignorant and Blind zeal v. 2 3. On which account he had some hope that on Repentance they might obtain mercy tho he had so spoken of them before in ch 9. else he would not have Prayed for them 1 Joh. 5. 16. 5. The Foundation cause of their rejection so far as it was is by the Apostle resulted and concluded ch 9. 32. and 10. 3. to be because they sought it not by Faith but as it were by the works of the Law for they stumbled at that stumbling-stone And ch 10. 3. They being ignorant of God's Righteousness and going about to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves to the Righteousness of God This was the true cause of their fall and not that God made them for that end any otherwise than has been before declared and therefore those unscriptural Conclusions unduly and untruly drawn from hence viz. that God from his own will made them and the greatest part of Mankind on purpose to damn them Eternally are to be Exploded by all true Christians And it being urged much from the Potters Power over the Clay it 's most apparent the Potter did not make his Vessel on purpose to mar it but it was marred in his hand Jer. 18. 4. and so he made another Vessel of the same Clay as seemed him good So when People mar themselves in the hand of the great Potter he is at liberty to do with them as he pleases and Men of this Principle are pleased to set forth their Scriptureless notions by other things as some by a Watch-maker who having made a Watch tho good yet hath Power to break it when he hath made it so God hath Power over Men to make them for what end he pleases It 's easily granted that he hath Power so to do but it stands not with his Will Wisdom Mercy and Justice nor with his Truth and Faithfulness in his Word so to do any otherwise than as a
used to prove that which it does not at all intend it being so apparent that the Apostle speaks of the givings down of the Spirit in it's mighty works after believing and not in the first work of conversion it being the promise and was performed that the spirit should be given down abundantly upon believers after believing as clearly distinct from it's sacred work in the Gospel in begetting souls to the faith see for this Joh. 7. 38 39 Act. 2. 38 39. Eph. 1. 13. so that to apply the giving down of the Spirit according to promise after believing to the first work of faith and conversion is a very great weakness and mistake 2. The Apostle in that place intends not the giving down of the Spirit upon the Ephesians to whom he wrote much less to persons in the first work of faith it being evident that the Apostle throughout this chapter keeps the distinction between himself the ministers with him and the Church as was usual in his other Epistles from v. 1. to 13. he speaks to but not of the church but of themselves distinguished by We Us and Ye and v. 13. speaks of the church and from v. 16. to 19. speaks of themselves and lets the church to know the exceeding greatness of his power to us ward who believe i. e. to the Apostles in the mighty gifts of the spirit and works done by them for confirmation of the truth of the Gospel according to Mar. 16. 17 18. Heb. 2. 3 4. 3. I conclude that the work of faith and conversion of sinners is so far from being a mâ—racle as some pretend that it 's rather a marvel that so few believe and are converted certainly our Lord would not have marvelled at their unbelief Mar. 6. 6. nor grieved for their hardness of heart if they could not have believed without a miraculous work which he was able to have effected Mar. 3. 5. It 's true many believed on the sight of miracles done without them but we read not of any miracle done within them to work faith nor is the work of faith and turning to God at all called a miracle 4. And from the whole we have great cause to fear that the Spirit is much more talked of by us all than known and enjoyed either in it's operations in the Gospel to conversion or in its gifts according to promise and cause we have to mourn in the sense thereof that he should be so much amongst us in word and so little in Power If the Spirit of the Gospel were a spirit of Ignorance errour and pride a spirit of Worldlyness oppression envy hatred and division Were this the Spirit of the Gospel we have enough and too much of this But if the Spirit of Christ is indeed in its operations and effects the Spirit of Power of Love and of a sound mind 2 Tim. 1. 7. If it be the Spirit of Love Joy Peace long Suffering Gentleness Goodness Faith â—eckness Temperance Gal. 5. 22. 23. Then surely we have cause to complain as the Prophet Isa 24. 16. My leanness my leanness wo unto me Christ What think you of the work of Regeneration relative to the matter in hand I desire to enquire 1. What it is and 2. How it is effected Min. Without doubt it carryeth the sum of the matter in it and includes Faith Repentance and the whole of Gospel Conversion and turning to God But more particularly 1. Negatively what it is not it 's not any Conversion then a Conversion only from â—in might be it there may be many Convictions and Conversions too that may be far short of Regeneration and Persons may be and it 's to be feared that many are deceived herein 2. Affirmative what it is the word Regeneration I find but twice used in the New Testament in the terms thereof and not at all in the Old it being most proper to the New tho I doubt not but that the true sense thereof is often exprest Joh. 3. 3 5. And it implyeth and importeth a renewing returning or restoring to a new Estate And those two Scriptures in which it 's mentioned teâ—ds much to give us a tight understanding therein The 1. I shall mention is Tit. 3. 5. According 〈◊〉 his mercy he saved us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit Which Regeneration here consisteth in our being by the Power of the Gospel begotten to believe the Truth of the glad tidings thereof relating to the Restitution and World to come our Faith must be in the Regeneration to come or else it 's none of the Faith of the Commission or of Regeneration Mar. 16. 15 16. Nor brings us under the promise of a share in the Regeneration to come it not being the Faith of Regeneration Regeneration begun here being a preparation to the Glory of the perfect Regeneration of and in the new and restored World The 2. Scripture is Mat. 19. 28. Ye which have followed meâ—n the Regeneration when the Son of Mâ—â— shall â—it on the Thâ—one of his Glory ye also shall sit upon twelve Thâ—â—nâ—â— uâ—â—gâ—â—g the twelve Tribes of Israel That this Regeneration relates to the New life in the New World at and after the Resurrection I think is by the Learned generâ—â—ly owned that the true reading and sense of the Words is ye that have followed me shall in the Râ—genâ—â—aâ—â—en sit upon twelve Thrones c. That is in the new and restored World see Wilson's Scripture Dictionary on the Word the day and time of the last Judgment when our whole Nature being restored both Body and Soul shall enjoy the Heavenly inheritance Mat. 19 28. You which have followed me shall in the Regeneration sit upon twelve Thrones and the English Greek Lexicon on the Word the last day of the World and it 's so called because in it God will create a new Heaven and a nâ—w Earth and will perfectly ingender again a Man that is chosen Mat. 19. 28. And indeed this is properly the Regeneration time and state when all things shall be renewed restored and return to a new and better estate So that Regeneration may be thus defined When a Man doth truly believe the truth of the glad tidings reported in the Gospel by Jesus Christ Crucified for our sins raised and ascended into Heaven and shall come again from thence to perfect the Redemption viz. The Resurrection Regeneration and new World and to perfect his People with Himself therein and is in this Faith effectually turned to the Lord in heart and life according to the Gospel This iâ— Regeneration begun here which if persevered in will certainly issue in the perfect Regeneration and Glory in the World to come 2. How it 's effected and that is 1. For us by Jesus Christ Crucified Raised and Ascended in and by him the whole work is and shall be effected Act. 3. 21. Rev. 21. 5 12. 2. In us here the Lord begets us by the word of his Grace to
Just and Good a God to make Creatures designedly for so bad an end And whether this Principle of Christian Faith do not destroy the very Foundation of the Gospel Being contrary to the whole manifested design of God therein Quer. 2. Whether to believe that God loved not the World in the gift of his Son but a few only And that Christ gave not himself for the life of the World nor a ransom for all but for a few only iâ— not contrary to the express Letter Reason and Scope of the Scripture Joh. 6. 51. 1 Tim. 2. 6. And whether so to believe do not root up the Foundation of Gospel-Faith 2 Cor. 2. 2. 15. 3 4 11. Quer. 3. Whether we have not sufficient ground to believe that the general love of God to the World in the gift of his Son and the general Sacrifice of Christ for the World is the alone Foundation of the general Commission for Preaching the Gospel to the World If so it being granted by all that the Commission Mar. 16. 15. is general and ought not to be limited then whether to understand the Commission for Preaching the Gospel to be larger than the Foundation and Basis thereof viz. The Fathers Love and the Sons Sacrifice without which could have been no such Commission tends not to null and make void the Commission it self for Gospel Preaching it out-running of and being larger than the Foundation thereof or at least to render the Lord inconsiderate in stating so large a Commission on so narrow a Foundation it behoves those who deny the general Love and Sacrifice to ponder this Quer. 4. Whether to believe that Men have no power to believe and obey the Gospel with its own helps without a mighty miraculous and irresistible power which God does not effect and yet will damn People Eternally for not believing be not contrary to the whole Reason Light and Truth of Scripture and contrary to the whole Name and Nature of God and contrary to the whole Light and Law of Nature and Reason placed in Man by God Then whether these things are not meet to be exploded by all true Christians Quer. 5. Whether to believe any other terms between the Father and the Son about the work of Gospel Redemption and Salvation than what are the exprest terms thereof in the Gospel does not tend to null and make void the Gospel it self Or at least and best render it uncertain if we suppose any other secret terms besides and contrary to what is exprest or a secret will contrary to his revealed Will. Quer. 6. Whether to deny Jesus Christ in his Person to be the Son of God and the Son of David the true Messias promised and as Crucified Raised and Ascended to be the alone Foundation of Gospel-Faith head Lord and Lawgiver to his Church without mens inventions or additions And whether to deny him in Word or Deed in any of these be not deeply dangerous Quer. 7. Whether to assert there is no such thing in God as Love or a natural propensity to do us Good from his Goodness or any other property And that he intends not as he speaketh either in his precepts or his promises that they declare our Duty not his intentions is not wholly contrary to the Scripture And the Right and Reverend thoughts we ought to have of God And whether it does not tend to root up the Foundation of all Christian Faith and Religion of all hope and trust in God And whether it does not really make God a lier if his Commands and promises be not his intentions Quer. 8. Whether to believe that when Christ the Lord and Judge of the World comes again from Heaven to raise and Judge the Quick and the Dead and when that is over will burn up the World so as not to restore it and make it new and carry away the Saints with him to Heaven and send all the World besides to Hell with the Devil there to be tormented Eternally is not contrary to the whole Body of Scripture contradicting the Restitution World to come and the Kingdom and Glory of Christ therein with his Church and the Glory of his great undertaking for the World And if so Whether this Faith be right or vain Quer. 9 Whether those who grant the thousand years reign and limit the Restitution World to come and the Glory of that Estate to the thousand Years are not much mistaken And whether the Kingdom and Glory of Christ and the Saints in the World to come shall not be Eternal Dan. 7. 14 27. Mar. 10. 30. And whether they do well to confine the Eternal Kingdom Life and Glory within the compass of a thousand Years There being no other World Life and Glory promised beyond that in the World to come Quer. 10. Whether those who grant that after the Conflagration of the World by fire that there shall be new Heavens and new Earth follow wherein dwelleth Righteousness after the Judgment according to the Scripture 2 Pet. 3. 13. And yet affirm that Christ will send away all the wicked of the World to Hell with the Devil eternally to be tormented and carry away all the Saints with him to Heaven I say whether they have considered who shall be the inhabitants of this New and Restored World wherein shall dwell Righteousness or whether it shall be the habitation only of Birds and Beasts or of nothing And whether it it does not concern us prudently to consider whether the Traditional Faith of going away to Heaven has not led us besides and so in our Faith lost the true inheritance and heirship promised in the World to come Quer. 11. Whether it is to any sort of Faith that owns Christ in Name to which the promise of Life is made or to the true Faith and Life of the Gospel If to any Faith that owns the Name of Christ then why may not all the World called Christian be saved as well as any If not but that the Life of the Gospel is promised to the true Faith thereof called the Faith of God's Elect. Then whether it does not greatly concern all without delay to endeavour to come right in the Faith and Life of the Gospel to which the promise is made And not to content our selves with any sort of Faith and Life Quer. 12. Whether bad and corrupt Principles of Faith tho attended with a good life be not as dangerous and pernicious as good Principles of Faith attended with a bad life Rom. 10. 2. Phi. 3. 4 5 6. Quer. 13. Whether some of those Principles of Faith before mentioned viz. the reprobation of the World by Eternal Decree both to sin and Judgment does not really tend to render God to be most Cruel most Unholy most Unrighteous and most False c. in Decreeing and so in being the first and Foundation cause of all the Cruelties Unholiness Unrigheousness Falseness and Wickedness either in Devils or Men It being a maxim that the