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cause_n faith_n impute_v righteousness_n 2,775 5 8.3326 4 true
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A91988 The picture of the conscience drawne to the life, by the pencell of divine truth. VVherein are set out 1. Its nature. 2. Infirmities. 3. Remedies. 4. Its duties. Consisting first in the truths to be beleived [sic]. 2. The vertues to be practised. 3. The vices to bee avoyded. 4. The heresies to bee rejected. All seasonable for these distracted times. By Alexander Rosse. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1648 (1648) Wing R1980; Thomason E1195_1; ESTC R208720 46,614 212

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infected with originall sin not by any physicall contact of the body but by Gods just judgment imputing Adams sin to all his posterity being in his loynes when he sinned upon which imputation followes an inclination to sin as a punishment of Adams transgression so the child is infected with originall sinne not because his Soule is united to his body but because he is the sonne of Adam 25 We are also to beleeve that God from all eternity decreed to create man to his image and foreseeing his voluntary fall ordained to elect some in Christ to salvation and to passe by others which election depended not on mans foreseen Faith or works for God could foresee nothing in himbut what he was to give him nor could the cause be posterior to its effect but election is the cause of Faith and good Works for we are elected that we might be holy Eph. 1. 4. therefore Faith and Works foreseen are no more the causes of election then of Vocation and justification 26 We may like wayes safely beleeve though there be no inherent righteousnesse in us wherby we may be accounted just in Gods sight yet that we are justified by Christs righteousnesse being imputed to us not only by his passive obedience in dying for us but also by his active in fullfilling of the Law for Christ is totally ours both in doing and suffering and as Adams active disobedience made us unjust so Christs active obedience hath made us just and as our sins were to be expiated so life eternall was to be procured for us his suffering expiated our sins therfore his fulfilling of the Law did purchase life eternall for us 27 We are bound also in Conscience to beleeve that the good and evill which befalls us in this life comes not to passe by any Stoicall or fatall necessity nor by fortune or haphazard but by Gods speciall providence by which he guides the world not only in generall but in every particular creature and action also so that the evill actions of men which he ordained not by his predestination are ordered by his providence for God infuseth not evill into mens wills but directeth unto good ends that evill which they perpetrat of their own accord Thus having breifly shewed the Credenda or what in Conscience we are bound to beleeve now I will as breifly set down the Agenda or what things with a safe Conscience we are bound to performe WEE are bound in Conscience to feare God as our Lord and able to cast body and soule into hell fire and as being our Father to love him with all our heart all our strength c. and patiently to beare his corrections as being arguments of his love and knowing that he will lay no more upon us then we can beare also to obey him with the same cheerfullnesse and alacritie that the Angels in heaven do and to be thankfull to him from whom we receive all good things and the blessings both of his right and left hand blessing God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who hath blessed us with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in CHRIST 2 We are bound in Conscience to call upon GOD upon all occasions and to lift up pure hands in all places so that our prayer may be accompanyed with Faith fervency love reverence and humilitie and grounded not upon our own worth but on Christs merits and not directed to Angels or Saints but to God himselfe who alone is omnipotent omnipresent omniscient and will not have his glory given to any other and we are not to pray only for our selves but also for all men even for our enemies therefore must not use imprecations against the person of any man though against their sinns and errors we may for the imprecations we read of in scripture were either predictions or temporary execrations or else they were uttered only against sinne or by such as had the gift of discerning or to whom Gods will was known in that case 3 We are not bound in Conscience to observe all canonicall houres in prayer but we may at all times call upon God nor are we necessarily tied to any place but in all places we may lift up pure hands nor to any particular gesture but we may use any gesture that is reverend nor are we tyed to use the voice for God can heare the inward cries of the heart non vox sed votum 4 We are bound in conscience not only to pray but use sometimes to fast that our prayers may be the more servent and effectuall that the untamed lust of our flesh may be kept under that our unworthinesse humilitie contrition and repentance may the more appeare and this we must doe not only when Gods judgements hang over us but also when we have any great blessing to procure or any great work to perform not only must we abstaine from meate and drinke but also from all delights and comfortable recreations so farre forth as the strength of our bodies will permit but withall we must take heed of any conceit of merit or of distinction of meates for Conscience sake or of set times urged as necessary which ought to be arbitrary 5. We are bound in Conscience to make open profession of our faith when we are required thereto by the Magistrate or by such as may command us that wee may bee known or when we see by our silence God is like to bee dishonoured and the Church prejudiced hee that confesseth me before men saith Christ him will I confesse before my Father which is in Heaven 6. If at any time we converse with prophane and Idolatrous people we are bound in Conscience to shew our dislike both of the one and the other not onely inwardly in our mindes but also outwardly by our voyce and gesture for God will be honoured of us both in our bodyes and soules for he made both neither must wee thinke to serve God and Belial at the same time 7. If at any time we are persecuted for the truth and a good Conscience if we see that there is a lawfull way to escape presented to us if we know that we have not strength to resist temptations and fierie tryals if our persons bee chiefly aymed at if we have no hope to doe good by our stay if our resolution be not utterly to forsake our publike charge if we have any but to returne when the times are quiet wee may with a safe Conscience flye having both Christs counsell and example for it besides the practise of many holy men other wayes if by our flight God shall be dishonoured the Church prejudiced the Magistrate or the State where wee are wronged we are not to flye especially when all lawfull meanes of escape is denyed us 8. If we will heare the words of God with profit and comfort wee are bound in Conscience to lay aside all prejudiciall or evill opinion of the Preacher to cast aside all superfluity of maliciousnesse and to
Gods grace is sufficient for us The causes then of our scruples are principally 1 God himselfe 2. instrumentally satan 3. the conversing with scruplous and rigid men 4. hearing such Sermons reading of such Bookes as beget and increase scruples in us 5. the evill constitution also of our bodies and the bad disposition of the spleen and braine The cheifest means to cure us of these foure Diseases are 1. principally Prayer 2. then meditating on Gods word 3. hearing of such sermons conversing with such Ministers as are judicious learned and Pious who with the good Samaritan can poure Oyle of comfort into our wounds and apply the Balme of Gilead to our soules and who have more need of such spirituall Physitians then they who are troubled in miude For a wounded Conscience who can beare 4. abstaning from conversing with such persons reading of such Bookes hearing of such Sermons as will rather make the wound wider then heale it 5. diligence in our particular Calling for often times idlenesse breeds doubtings and scruples 6. striving to be cheereful merry to converse with such as are of a cheerful and merry disposition for the life of a Christian consisteth not in sadnesse pensivenesse and melancholy but in cheerfullnesse mirth and alacrity reioyce alwayes in the Lord I say againe unto you rejoyce saith the Apostle 7 temperance in our diet moderation in our passions a fit appliction or use of physick whereby diseases may be prevented our humours rectified 8. let us not intertain any scruples in our minds when they come but reject them and resist their first ' motions principijs obsta 9. We must set before our eyes the death of Christ which is of infinite value to save all sinners the bloud of Christ cleanseth us from all sinne saith Saint Iohn Christ gave himselfe to be a ransome saith St. Paul 1 Tim. 2. 6. likewise the greatnesse of Gods mercy which is above all his workes Psalme 145. 9. The plentifulnesse of Redemption with him Psalme 130. 7. The sufficiencie of his Grace 2 Cor. 12. 9. even in pardoning of grievous sinners as of David Salomon Manasses Peter Paul and others he doth not breake the bruised Reed nor quench the smoaking Flax hee did not despise the Canaanitish woman though a dog nor Matthew though a Publican nor the woman possessed with a Devill nor the Thiefe upon the Crosse nor the Apostle that denyed him nor the Apostle that persecuted him He is a Father who will not reject but imbrace his Prodigall sonne if he returne he is a Physitian who will not hurt but cure the Patient that comes to him hee invites all that are weary and laden to come to him and he will refresh them Matth. 11. 28. he calls upon all that are thirstie to come to the water and drinke Esay 55. 1. Hee professeth that hee came to call sinners to repentance Matth. 9. 13. many such places may be alleadged 10. if we will not bee troubled with the scruples of Conscience and the temptations arisihg thence wee must avoyd solitarinesse and too much retirednesse for Satan takes occasion to assault us when hee sees us alone as hee dealt with Christ in the desert 11. Let us strive for true knowledge faith love and obedience which are the maine remedies against all these diseases of the Conscience for opinions prevaile where true knowledge failes and where there is but little faith there will bee much doubting want of love is the cause of so many errors and want of obedience to spirituall Superiors is the cause of so many scruples Thus having poynted at the diseases of the Conscience and their remedies I will shew the credenda and agenda of a good Christian that is what we are bound to beleeve and what with a safe good conscience we are bound to doe VVEE are bound in Conscience to beleeve that there is a God for even the greatest Atheists that ever were have been accused checked judged and affrighted by their Conscience even for their secret and invisible sins intimating thereby that there is a secret and invisible Indge to whom they must give an account of those hidden actions many men have been checked by their Conscience for doubting or denying that there is a God but never was man checked by his Conscience for beleeving the Diety but rather incouraged thereto and cherished being directed to beleeve this both by the light of nature and the light of Grace 2 And as we beleve there is a God so we are bound to beleeve that there is but one GOD having both reasons and Scripture to induce us to this Faith the simplicity perfection of Gods nature as also the unity of this universe force this beleif upon us 3 We are bound in Conscience to beleeve that God is immutable because he is not passible 2. and that he is eternall because he is immutable 3. and that he is the only ubiquitary entity both 1. in regard of his essence by which all things have existence 2. in respect of his knowledge by which all things are naked to his eyes 3. in respect of his power to which all things are subjected and 4. that he is infinit because he is not confined by forme or matter or his own nature and 5. that he is the cheifest good 1. because he is cheifly appetible 2. and the cheifest end of the creatures 3. and the cheifest cause of all that perfection and goodnesse that is in the creature 6. and that he is most perfect 1. because he is the cause of all things 2. in whom are contained the perfections of al his effects that ever were or shall be 3. and because he is not a passive but an active principle 4. neither is there in him any defect at all 7. and that he is most simple because in him there is neither composition nor parts nor act possibilitie nor can he be the effect of things 8. and that he is incomprehensible because he is infinit 9. and that he is invisible because sight is a bodyly act which hath no proportion to a spirituall substance and we see the species and similitude of the object but Gods perfection excludes all similitude 10. and that he is truth it selfe because of that transcendent Conformitie which is between his intellect entity 11. and that he is the ever-living because he is the ever working God for the excellency eternity of his operation shew the excellency and eternity of his life 12. that he is omnipotent because his essence is infinit no wayes confined or limited 4 We are bound in Conscience to beleev that ther is in God a trinity of persons or three wayes of existence because in the nature of God there are three reall relations to wit Paternity Filiation and Procession the Father alone is unbegott the Son is of the Father as of his originall not as of a cause which includes 1. prioritie 2. dependence and 3. a