avoid such as caused Divisions and Offences contrary to the Doctrine which they had learned Rom. 16.17 And forbid to receive into their Houses such as brought not this Doctrine 2 John 10. And if any man teach otherwise saith St. Paul and consents not to wholesom words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Doctrine which is according to Godliness he is proud knowing nothing 1 Tim. 6.3 4. These things being all so plain as what can be plainer it cannot but be highly ridiculous for such as are ignorant in the very A B C of Christianity as by your dissent in this plain Truth you appear to be to pretend to such Sublimity and Spirituality as to esteem all other Christians in the world of what denomination soever that are not of your way in comparison of your selves to be all in Darkness and Confusion § 4. The Second Proposition is this Although the first Promulgators of the Gospel were enabled by immediate Revelation from Christ to teach it unto others yet afterward God's ordinary way and method of transmitting the Knowledge and Faith of the Gospel downwards to others successively was by such mens teaching it to others as had themselves learned it of the Apostles or others that taught the same Doctrine as they did Thus Timothy and Titus though Evangelists were instructed by Paul in the Christian Faith and how they should behave themselves in their publick capacities as Evangelists or Bishops and this was done partly by Speech and partly by his Epistles to them 2 Tim. 1.13 Hold fast the Form of sound words which thou hast heard of me 2 Tim. 3.14 15. Continue in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of knowing of whom thou hast learned them and that from a Child thou hast known the Holy Scriptures Titus learned the Christian Faith by Paul for which cause he stiles him his Son in the Common Faith Tit. 1.4 And by his Epistle instructs him in the Election of Bishops which he was to place in the Cities of Crete And one of his Instructions about this Affair was that he should ordain such as held fast the faithful word as they had been taught Tit. 1.9 And the same things which Timothy had learned of Paul he was to commit to faithful men and such as should be able to teach others 2 Tim. 2.2 The things which thou hast heard of me among many Witnesses commit thou to faithful men who shall be able to teach others also § 5. 3. The same Doctrine and many of the same Miracles were committed to writing by the Apostles which were first preached and done by Christ and his Apostles and for the same end to wit to bring men to the Christian Belief and Life John 20.31 But these are written that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ the Son of God and that believing ye might have life through his Name 1 John 5.13 These things have I written unto you that believe on the Name of the Son of God that ye may know that ye have Eternal Life and that ye may believe on the Name of the Son of God That is that they might believe more groundedly and firmly and so constantly and perseveringly against all opposition and temptations to the contrary Luke 1.3 4. It seemed good to me also having had perfect understanding of things from the very first to write unto thee most excellent Theophilus that thou mightest know the Certainty of those things wherein thou hast been instructed 2 Tim. 3.15 16. The Scriptures given by inspiration of God are profitable for reproof correction and instruction in righteousness and able to make men wise unto salvation through Faith which is in Christ Jesus Rom. 16.26 And by the Scriptures of the Prophets according to the Commandment of the everlasting God made known to all Nations for the obedience of Faith God of old commanded the Law written to be read to all the Congregation of Israel that they might learn to fear him Deut. 31.11 12. § 6. 4. The Apostle required the same regard to be given to what he taught by his Epistles as to what he taught by speech face to face 2 Thes 2.15 Therefore stand fast and hold the Traditions which ye have been taught whether by word or our Epistle 1 Cor. 14.37 If any man think himself to be a Prophet or spiritual let him acknowledge that the things which I write unto you are the Commandments of the Lord. And the Epistles written to particular Churches were intended for the benefit of all in those things which in their nature were of common concern unto all 1 Cor. 1.2 Unto the Church of God at Corinth With all that in every place call upon the Name of Jesus Christ our Lord both theirs and ours The two Epistles of St. Peter the first Epistle of John the Epistle of Jude and that of James are all General Epistles not directed to any particular Churches as such but to the Christians scattered abroad in the world And the Colossians were to read the Epistle sent to Laodicea and the Laodiceans to read that sent to the Colossians as well as those that were sent to both themselves respectively Col. 4 16. And St. John was commanded to send all the seven Epistles to each of the seven Churches in Asia and not only one Epistle to one Church and another to another And in Rev. Chap. 2 3. It is seven times said He that hath an Ear let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the Churches as every man in the world hath that is not deaf And Chap. 22.18 I testifie to every man saith Christ that heareth the words of the Prophesie of this Book c. And there is great reason why the same regard should be given to what the Apostles and Evangelists wrote as to what they spake as long as they either wrote the same Doctrine or History upon the same evidence For the Doctrine is the same after it is written as it was before for its Being written doth not alter the Nature of it And therefore men must needs be as much concerned in their Belief or Disbelief Obedience or Disobedience to it when it is communicated to them by writing as when it is so by Preaching yea I had almost said or by immediate Revelation For 't is not the way and manner of communicating the will of God to us that makes it saving but our belief and serious consideration of it and yielding obedience to it how or by what means soever we come to know it Otherwise 't is possible men may have Revelations from God as Balaam had and as Judas and other workers of Iniquity that prophesied and cast out Devils in Christ's Name had or might have had and yet not be profited by them And if there be any less degree of evidence of Divine Truth when it is communicated to us by writing than when it was communicated to others by the Apostles preaching or to the
THE Grand Errour OF THE QUAKERS Detected and Confuted Shewing how they contradict God's method of directing men to Salvation by following that Light within which comes by outward Teaching by their directing them to seek it by following that Light within which is wrought without external teaching by the Scriptures or by men WHEREIN Those things are considered likewise which have betrayed them into delusion By W. A. Rom. 10.14 17. How shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard And how shall they hear without a Preacher So then Faith cometh by hearing LONDON Printed for Walter Kettilby at the Bishops-Head in St Paul's Church-Yard 1680. AN EPISTLE TO THE ENTHUSIASTS Or the People called QUAKERS Sirs I Have cause to think that your unmeasurable Confidence of the Truth and Goodness of your own Way in opposition to the best men that differ from you and the scornful entertainment the best Endeavours of men have met with to convince you of Error and Mistake have discouraged many of those from attempting it who are best able herein to serve you But my Love to your Souls and Desires of recovering you to a sound mind being stronger than my hopes of effecting it by any Endeavours of mine have prevailed with me to offer a few things to you however whether you will hear or whether you will forbear not being without all hope but that it may have such effect upon some among you or inclining to you as may be worth my Labour § 1. You know it was said by our Blessed Saviour That straight is the Gate and narrow is the way that leadeth unto Life and few there be that find it And I little doubt but that an Appearance at the first of a greater Strictness and Narrowness in your way than in theirs that differ from you was a Temptation to some injudicious persons I have known and probably to many other such to strike into it as supposing it must be the best and safest because the narrowest and fewest of it Which Snare I presume they would easily have escaped had they been but wise enough to have considered these two things First That that Narrowness and Strictness consisting in outward Austerities and Incivilities wherein you differed from other Sober Christians was no Narrowness or strictness of God's appointing but a piece of Superstition of your own devising when you placed Religion in it And you are not the first that have been deceived with such Appearances several Orders among the Papists have been built upon the same Bottom long before your way was heard of in the world And we read of others long before them also who subjected themselves to like Ordinances of men such as touch not taste not handle not Such things having a shew of wisdom in Will-worship and Humility and neglecting of the Body not in any honour to the satisfying of the Flesh as the Apostle speaks Col. 2.20 23. In respect of which and other like little things that had no real worth or goodness in them the false Apostles pretended to more strictness than was in the Apostles of Christ themselves whom they represented but as men walking according to the Flesh in comparison of themselves 2 Cor. 10.2 And the Pharisees before them by reason of some Austerities they used about Fastings external Purifications and shunning the company of Publicans pretended to greater strictness in Religion than was in Christ's Disciples yea than in Christ himself whom they accounted to be but a Gluttonous person and a Wine-bibber a friend of Publicans and Sinners in compare with themselves By such appearance of extraordinary Zeal and Strictness though alas it be but in things that do not tend at all to the bettering or perfecting men in their Nature Deceivers are wont to procure to themselves a Reputation among people of weak minds by advantage whereof as of a Eait that covers the Hook they obtain a ready reception for their more dangerous Doctrines Again They would not so easily have been overcome with the aforesaid Appearances of Narrowness and Strictness if they had but well considered that in reference to those things wherein the Narrowness and Strictness of Christ's way to Life doth most consist and wherein he hath tied up his followers to strictness indeed ye have taken liberty to walk loosly and to cast off his Yoke and that is in not governing your Spirits Passions and Tongues according to the Laws of his Kingdom and Government He hath strictly enjoyned his Followers to be humble and lowly in heart to esteem others better than themselves to speak evil of no man but to shew all meekness to all men yea and in meekness to instruct even those that oppose themselves to bless those that curse them to overcome others evil with their good not to judge and the like But quite contrary hereunto your very Leaders and such as have been esteemed most eminent among you have by their examples taught you to rail on and revile if not bitterly to curse such as wished you no harm but sought your good and proudly to exalt and justifie your selves and to despise and set at naught yea to judge condemn and sentence to eternal destruction such whom ye ought to have honoured as probably much better than your selves What less signifies such Language as this Thou accursed thou Beast to whom the Plagues of God are due a Reprobate a Child of Darkness thou art thou disobedient one upon whom God will render vengeance in flaming fire thou dark blind Hypocrite thee man that is Cain with the Light of Christ thou art seen and with the Life judged and condemned thou Sorcerer thou dead Beast and so art not justified before God nor never shall be But such polluted filthy Beasts as thou Thou polluted Beast who art a Reprobate and thou shalt find him to be thine eternal Condemnation thou dark Beast and Conjurer thou dark sottish Beast Works of Edw. Burroughs p. 29 32 33 34. With abundance more in other of your Writings This truly is Language more like to proceed one would think from such presumptuous daring arrogant men whose mouth speaketh great swelling words as Peter and Jude describe than from men inspired with any of that Spirit of Meekness and Gentleness which was in Jesus Christ If Humility Charity and Modesty were the prevailing Constitution of these mens Spirits as it is of those who have been taught of Christ as the Truth is in Jesus and are made one Spirit with him I should think they would by no means speak at this rate And yet this and such like is not the Language only of some bold rash heady women or of men less considerable among you transported with furious Zeal but even of Ed. Burrough himself one of the Chieftains among you in his time And that not upon any sudden surprize of Passion but upon so much deliberation as men use in writing of Books and upon no other provocation than a bare propounding certain Queries touching
the Concurrence and Co-operation of several Causes to the producing of the same Effect as there usually is in God's working savingly upon men As men are said in Scripture to be born of God to be born of the Spirit so they are said to be born of the Immortal Seed of the Word 1 Pet. 1.23 Because that is God's Instrument Of his own Will begat he us by the Word of Truth Jam. 1.18 And the Gospel is the Ministration of the Spirit and the Sword of the Spirit as it is called because it is the great Instrument or Means by which the Spirit doth its Work upon men Indeed the Work of Grace in men is most properly attributed to God to Christ though other Causes concur to the producing of that Effect because he is the principal Cause of it and all other but subordinate and yet the Effect is sometimes attributed to subordinate and second Causes also though less properly Thus Christ the principal Cause of it is said to be The Light of the World the Light of men because he by his Gospel as the Author of it discovers and reveals to them a future everlasting Happiness attainable in another World and the way to it and yet the Gospel it self yea the Apostles and Pastors and Christian Professors are also said to be the Light of the world as subordinate Causes under Christ of the Illumination of men in the knowledge hereof Mat. 5.14 2 Cor. 4.4 Phil. 2.15 16. All which had you well considered you would never have opposed mens being enlightened and taught by Christ as ye do to their being taught by the Scriptures or by men and all because forsooth the Illumination of men is attributed to Christ This very thing here suggested to you would in great part reduce you and set you to rights if you could be but willing to receive and own that for truth which cannot without great absurdity and contradiction to the Scriptures be denied But for want of distinguishing between things and things which in some respect seem to be the same but in other respects greatly differ you run your selves into Error and great Absurdities I will upon this occasion instance in another thing not much unlike to that but now mentioned wherein you greatly mistake for want of distinguishing and that is touching the Presence of Christ in men For because the Scriptures speak of Christ's being in men and because Christ is God and God euery where present and so in all men from these thus jumbled together you infer that therefore Christ is in all men and that being so you farther infer that all men are taught by him himself immediately without external Teaching In doing of which you confound things together which are distinct to the darkning of them in your understandings and the misguiding you in Judgment You do not distinguish as you ought to do between the Essential Presence of Christ as God and his Virtual Presence as Mediator God-man For although Christ as God is present to every man in the exercise of common Providence in the world My Father worketh hitherto and I work saith he John 5.17 yet in respect of his Virtual Presence as Mediator as when he rules and operates in mens hearts by his Authority and by the Evangelical Law in this sence which yet is doubtless the sence in which Christ is said in Scripture to be in men and to dwell in them I say in this sence he is not in all men For men are said to be without Christ until they are converted to Christianity Eph. 2.12 And it is by Faith which only some and not all men have that Christ dwells in any mans heart Eph. 3.17 It is by that Faith that his Authority in his Doctrine and Law is owned and where that 's sincerely owned there Christ is said to dwell Not that Christ as Mediator God-man dwells personally in men for in that sence and respect he dwells in Heaven and is at the right hand of the Majesty on high And therefore as Teacher of his Church he doth not teach men now immediately in person but by his Gospel which he sends to them by which he enlightens them in the way of Salvation Ye do therefore err not knowing or understanding the Scriptures while you attribute those effects to the Essential Presence and immediate operation of Christ in men which are wrought by him indeed but it is by the Instrumentality and Agency of second Causes the Gospel and the Ministration thereof by men I wish that by these Instances you could be made sensible of your great weakness in despising Distinctions as if they were but effects of Carnal Reason and Fleshly Wisdom for sith Words that are the same in sound are often used to signifie things of a different Nature and words different in sound to signifie things of the same Nature instances of which the Scripture abounds with they must of necessity be perpetually liable to Error and gross Mistakes that throw away Distinctions as useless which is your own case in many other things besides these now instanced in Since then it was God's Method in the Apostles dayes to bring men to salvation by believing and obeying the Doctrine preached by them as I have shewed It is marvellous that any that pretend to know any thing in Christianity should deny this Doctrine to be the Rule of Faith and Christian Practice whenas that 's the very end and Reason of the promulgation of it to direct men what to believe and do that they might be saved and to excite them to believe and do accordingly When St. Paul saith Whereto we have attained let us walk by the same Rule doth he not by Rule mean the Apostles Doctrine whenas in the next words he proposeth himself that lived according to what he taught as an example for them to follow Phil. 3.16 17. It was the great commendation of the primitive Christians that they continued stedfastly in the Apostles Doctrine Acts 2.42 And St John said Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the Doctrine of Christ hath not God And to transgress sure is to swerve from the Rule 2 John 9. This Doctrine of Christ is called the Gospel of the Kingdom Mat. 4.23 and 9.35 and 24.14 For it is that Rule by which Christ our King doth rule and govern his Subjects both in Heart and Life as the Laws of the Land are the Rule according to which Earthly Kings do govern theirs The Sum and Substance of the Doctrine which the Apostles preached one as well as another and in one place as well as another is called The Form of Sound Words 2 Tim. 1 13. The Principles of the Doctrine of Christ Heb. 6. And this Form of Doctrine was delivered to the Christians to rule and govern themselves by Rom. 6.17 But now have obeyed from the heart that Form of Doctrine which was delivered to you And it was so much a Rule to them that they were commanded to mark and