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A69076 A treatise of Christian religion. Or, the whole bodie and substance of diunintie. By T.C.; Christian religion Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603.; Bradshaw, William, 1571-1618. 1616 (1616) STC 4707.7; ESTC S107471 214,101 390

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and hard to be vnderstood and therefore that the reading of them is not to be permitted vnto the common people but vnto those onely that are learned A. The direct contrary is taught by the Apostle when he affirmeth that Timothy was nourished vp in the Scriptures from his infancie For if they be so penned that little children may profitably reade them there is none so grosse which hath the vnderstanding of a man but may profit by them comming in the feare of God and with inuocation of his name to the reading and hearing of them CHAP. 13. Of the parts of Gods Word and of the Couenant of workes in generall The parts of Gods word are the doctrine or Couenant of Workes called the Law of which in Generall Speciall Chap. 14. Grace called the Gospel Ch. 27. GAL. chap. 3. vers 17. to the 25. 17. And this I say that the couenant that was confirmed before of God in Christ the Law which was foure hundred and thirtie yeeres after cannot disanull that it should make the promise of none effect 18. For if the inheritance be of the Law it is no more of promise but God gaue it to Abraham by promise 19. Wherefore then serueth the Law it was added because of transgressions till the seed should come to whom the promise was made and it was ordained by Angels in the hand of a Mediator 20. Now a Mediator is not a Mediator of one but God is one 21. Is the Law then against the promises of God God forbid for if there had been a Law giuen which could haue giuen life verily righteousnesse should haue been by the Law 22. But the Scripture hath concluded all vnder sinne that the promise by faith of Iesus Christ might be giuen to them that beleeue 23. But before faith came we were kept vnder the Law shut vp vnto the faith which should afterwards be reuealed 24. Wherefore the Law was our Schoolemaster to bring vs vnto Christ that we might be iustified by faith 25. But after that faith is come we are no longer vnder a Schoolemaster Q. HItherto wee haue heard of the Doctrine of the Scriptures what they are and what are the causes properties and effects of them as being they from whom onely all Doctrine concerning our saluation is to bee drawne and deriued What are the parts of that Doctrine A. Either the doctrine of workes commonly called the Law or of Grace called the Promise and since the comming of Christ the Gospell as appeareth by this Scripture Q. VVhat is the drift of this Scripture A. It sheweth two waies of recouering happines the one by the workes of the Law the other by faith in the promise of grace and that the Law is not that way whereby we can receiue the Happinesse we haue lost Q. How is that shewed A. For that the promise of grace whereby Abraham was iustified was 430. yeeres before the Law and therefore that the Law which commeth after cannot make void the Couenant of Grace which it should doe if a man were iustified by the Law Q. But it may be said that the Iustification by Workes of the Law doth not make void the Promise of Grace when as the matter is so handled as Saluation commeth in part by the Workes of the Law A. Yes verily it is made void notwithstanding for if Saluation were before the Law was onely by Grace and now should be by Works and Grace then the promise giuen to Abraham of Grace onely should bee made void And therefore the Apostle in the 18. verse doth shew that if it bee of the Law it cannot bee by the promise of Grace Yea the Law is so farre from bringing saluation that through the corruption of our nature it encreaseth sinne in vs. Then it should seeme that there is no vse of the Law seeing it doth not iustifie vs either in all or in part A. Not so for it was giuen to shew and discouer sinne and in that regard to terrifie and affright vs and driue vs from all confidence in our selues as also to serue as a rule whereby wee are to direct and amend our liues Q. How is that shewed A. 1. By the testimony of the Apostle saying that by the Law commeth the knowledge of sinne 2. By the Rom. 3. 20. manner of the giuing which was with such terror of thunder lightnings and smoke and fearfull sound of the trumpet as the people could not abide the voice of God but were faine to desire that they might not heare the same but that Moses might bee a Mediator to receiue the Law from Gods mouth and that they might receiue it from him Q. VVhat obserue you from that A. That the Law is terrible vnto vs by reason of the guilt of our sins and that it driueth vs to seeke for a Mediator which is Christ alone who is heere figured in the Mediation of Moses Q. If the promise of Grace take away sinne and the Law encrease sinne if it take away the conscience of sinne and this doth cause a conscience and remorse of sinne it seemeth that the Law is contrary to the promise of Grace A. Not a whit for the Law would also take away sinne and the conscience of sin if any man were able perfectly to obserue it for the Law of it selfe causeth no sinne but onely by accident by reason of our corruption Rom. 8. 3. otherwise it is a furtherance to the Saluation which is by Grace Q. Tell vs then how the Law serueth to the helping forward to the Iustification which is by the free Grace of God A. The Law shutteth all men all that is of man vnder Sinne not to this end that they should perish but contrariwise that they might bee saued that beleeue Q. Make that more plaine A. The Apostle compareth the Law to a Iustice of Peace or a Sergeant which arresteth such as transgresse Gal. 3. 23. the same and laieth them in prison not that they should perish there with hunger cold or other annoyances of the prison but that when they feele their miserie and discerne that of themselues and by their owne deserts they cannot get out of it they should thereby be moued the more earnestly to seeke after the free pardon and grace of the Prince And therefore it is not contrary to the promise of grace but a speciall helpe towards the obtaining thereof Q. How is this further cleared A. By this that the Apostle compareth the Law to Gal. 3. 23. a Garrison which is set in a towne to keepe such Inhabitants thereof in awe and seruitude as haue not loyally-affected mindes to their Prince to the end that in time they comming to a iust and dutifull obedience may be freed from the awe and seruitude of the Garrison Q How else A. It is compared to a Tutor or Guardian For as Gal. 3. 24. hee keepeth the child that is vnder age straitly by meanes whereof he hath a desire to bee out
How doth it appeare more euidently that God hath ioyned these together A. By that which the Prophet saith Esa 59 That he will make this couenant with his people that his spirit shall be vpon them and that his words which he Esay 59. 21. hath put into their mouth shall not depart out of their mouth nor out of the mouth of their seeds seed for euer Q. VVhat learne you hereby A. That no man is to content himselfe with this fancy that he hath the spirit and so neglect the Word because ordinarily they goe together Yea alwaies where God vouchsafeth to giue his word Q. VVho are by this condemned A. The Anabaptists Papists and Libertines which ascribe to the spirit that which they lust though it haue Iohn 14. 26. no warrant from the word whereas the spirit doth not ordinarily suggest any thing to vs but that which it teacheth vs out of the Word Q. VVhat other sort of men is here condemned A. The Stancarists who esteeme the word to be fit Mark 4. 1. 2. c. compared with Esay 2. 1. 2. c. 2. Pet. 3. 15. 16. Dan. 9. 2. to catechize and initiate or enter vs in the rudiments and first beginnings of Religion but too base to exercise our selues in afterward whereas the Prophets and Apostles most excellent men did notwithstanding continually exercise themselues in the Scriptures Q. Are none saued without hearing of the word A. Yes for first children which are within the Gen. 17. 7. 1. Cor. 7. 14. Couenant and belong to Gods Election are saued without the ordinarie meanes of the Word and Sacraments Secondly some also of age who are in places Mat. 2. 1. Heb. 11. ●1 where those meanes are not to be had Thirdly some also which liuing in place where such meanes are yet haue no capacity to vnderstand them as they which are deafe borne c. which by the way serueth to shew that God is not tied to the meanes but can and sometimes doth when and where it pleaseth him worke without them Yet here wee must take heed of Mat. 13. 3. 1. Cor. 3. 6. 1. pet 1. 23. presuming for if God vouchsafe the meanes and giue capacity for the vse of them and we shall despise them we haue no more cause to expect saluation by Christ then the husbandman a haruest that despiseth to plow and sow his ground CHAP. 35. Of the speciall working of Gods spirit in the Church by the Word Gods spirit worketh things Common to the wicked and godly concerning the couenant of Grace as to 1. Vnderstand and consent to the truth of the doctrine 2. Delight in it haue a glimpse of the life to come To haue some care to keepe it Workes as 1. Terrour of conscience 2. Contrition or sorrow for sinne 3. Confession of sinne 4. Doing many outward duties restitution c. 5. Desire to die the death of the righteous Proper to the godly as Receiuing the seed that is the promise of saluation by Christ into a good heart Bringing forth fruit with patience MATTH chap. 13. vers 3. to the 9. and 18. to the 24. 3. And he spake many things vnto them in parables saying Behold a sower went forth to sow 4. And when he sowed some seeds fell by the waies side and the foules came and deuoured them vp 5. Some fell vpon stonie places where they had not much earth and forthwith they sprang vp because they had no deepnesse of earth 6. And when the Sunne was vp they were scorched and because they had no root they withored away 7. And some fell among thornes and the thornes sprang vp and choked them 8. But other fell into good ground and brought forth fruit some an hundred fold some sixtie fold some thirtie fold 18. Heare ye therefore the parable of the sower 19. When any one heareth the word of the kingdome and vnderstandeth it not then commeth the wicked one and catcheth away that which was sowne in his heart this is hee which receiued seed by the way side 20. But hee that receiued the seed into stonie places the same is he that heareth the word and anon with ioy receiueth it 21. Yet hath he not root in himselfe but dureth for a while for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word by and by he is offended 22. He also that receiued seed among the thornes is he that heareth the word and the care of this world and the deceitfulnesse of riches choke the word and he becommeth vnfruitfull 23. But he that receiued seed into the good ground is hee that heareth the word and vnderstandeth it which also beareth fruit and bringeth forth some an hundred fold some sixtie some thirtie Q. TO proceed to speake more specially of the word of God and of the diuers working of Gods spirit in his Church by the same word What doth Gods spirit worke by the word A. First it worketh things common to the godly with the wicked Secondly things proper to the godly as is clearly taught by the parable Mat. 13. 3. Q. What are the things common to both A. First such as concerne the couenant of grace secondly such as concerne the couenant of workes Q. What are the things common to both concerning the couenant of grace which it worketh A. First some vnderstanding of the word of grace and some kind of consent vnto the same Q. If they vnderstand it how is it that one sort are said not to vnderstand A. Not that they haue no vnderstanding at all but they are said to haue none because it is not effectuall for they come without affection and goe away without care Q. What learne you from hence A. First to take heed that we deceiue not our selues in a bare profession or light knowledge of the word and that we heare it with zeale and depart from the hearing thereof with care to profit Secondly to beware also of the great subtilty of Satan who as a swift and rauenous bird snatcheth the word out of vnprepared hearts euen as theeues vse to take away whatsoeuer they finde loose and carelesly laid vp Q. What second thing is common to both A. To haue some kind of delight in the word and a glimpse of the life to come Q. What difference is there betweene this kind of delight and the ioy of the godly A. This is like the blaze of a fire and is neither lasting Psal 4. 7. nor firme whereas the ioy of the godly is solid and sound and aboue that which the worldly man hath in gold and siluer Secondly the wicked's delight Psal 119. 33. 34 ariseth from a wrong end and motiue as to satisfie some humorous desire to know somthing more then other c. wheras the ioy of the godly is to know further to the end they may practice Q. Why is it said they haue no root A. Because they vnderstand the things but are not rooted and grounded in the truth
the clothes another weareth or bee in life and health with the life and health of another A. No doubtlesse for if the sinne of Adam being a man onely were of force to condemne vs because wee were in his loynes why should it seeme strange that the righteousnesse of our Sauiour Christ both God and man should bee auaileable to iustifie Rom. 5. 12. 19. others Q. But how can the righteousnesse of one iustifie so manie A. The manhood being ioyned to the Godhead and subsisting therein maketh the righteousnesse of Christ of infinite merit Q. How doe you proue this righteousnesse heere to bee meant of the righteousnesse which is in Christ A. Because hee speaketh afterward of Sanctification which is the righteousnesse that is within vs. Q. What are the parts of Iustification A. Two the not reckoning or forgiuenesse of Rom. 4. 6. 7. 8. Philip. 3. 9. Rom. 5. 19. 2. Cor. 5. 21. Zach. 3. 4. 1. Ioh. 1. 7. our sinnes and the imputation of Christs righteousnesse both which are merited by his Priesthood Q. How did he merit the forgiuenesse of our sinnes A. By his sufferings in abasing himselfe to suffer death euen the death of the Crosse Q. If Christ haue merited the forgiuenesse of our sins how commeth it then that the godly are yet in this world afflicted for them and that for the most part more then the vngodly A. The affliction of the godly is not the punishment 1. Cor. 11. 32. Prou. 1. 32. that in iustice is due to sinne but a fatherly correction chastisement in the world that they should not perish with the world whereas the wicked the longer they are spared and the lesse they are punished in this life their danger is the greater for God reserueth their punishment to the life to come Q. What gather you of this A. That we should not grudge at the prosperity of Ioh. 12. 3. Iob. 21. 30. the wicked when we are in trouble for as sheepe and kine vse to be put in fat pastures to be prepared to the shambles so they the more they receiue in this life the nearer and the heauier is their destruction in the life which is to come Q. Hauing our sinnes forgiuen by the merit of his sufferings what necessity is there that his righteousnesse should be imputed A. Very great for except that wee bee also made righteous we cannot enter into the kingdome of heauen and enioy the blessed presence of God a bankerupt assoone as his debt is paid is not by and by fit to bee made the Burgesse of a City without goods neither is a beggerly prisoner assoone as hee is at liberty Gen. 41. 14. fit to serue the Prince vnlesse he be new apparelled Q. How did Christ merit our righteousnesse A. By his fulfilling the Law in that he walked in al the Commandements and failed in no duties either in the worship and seruice of God or towards men whereby wee are made fully and wholly righteous in the sight of God Q. Hitherto of the two first fruites what are the two other A. Sanctification and redemption Q. What is Sanctification A. It is a freedome from the tyrannie of sinne into Rom. 6. 14. Psalm 19. 14. the liberty of righteousnesse begun here and encreased daily vntil it be fully perfected in the life to come Q. What differences are there betweene Righteousnesse imputed and sanctification A. Diuers as first Sanctification is in vs Righteousnesse 1. Thess 4. 3. 4. Rom. 5. 14. 17. 2. Cor. 5. 21. Rom. 3. 21. 22. Reuel 22. 11. imputed is inherent onely in our Sauiour Christ Secondly the imputed righteousnesse encreaseth not Sanctification doth as it were grow in vs by degrees Lastly the righteousnesse of our Sauiour Christ is the root or cause Sanctification the effect Rom. 8. 30. Q. Doe Righteousnesse and Sanctification goe together A. Yes in time they goe together for so soone as Iohn 15. 2. Jam. 2. 18. a man is made partaker of Christs Righteousnesse hee is made holy in some measure although in nature the imputed righteousnesse goeth before as the cause before the effect Q. Is there any such Sanctification or holinesse of life in vs as deserueth to be accepted of God and rewarded by him A. None because corruption cleaueth to the best of our good workes Q. But when our Sanctification here begun shall bee perfected in the world to come shall we not then bee iustified by an inherent righteousnesse A. No but by the imputed righteousnesse of our Sauiour Christ which being once giuen vs is neuer taken from vs although faith whereby we apprehend this faileth and falleth away ● Cor. 13. 13. Q. How is the pollution aforesaid conueied into the good workes which God worketh in vs A. There is beside the worke of his owne hand through the operation of his holy spirit a pollution in vs and an infection of ours which commeth from Esay 64. 6. the sinne that dwelleth in vs as cleare water put into an vncleane vessell running thorow a filthie channell receiueth some euill quality thereof Q. Wherein doe our good workes faile of Gods Iustice A. Partly in the instrumentall causes from which they proceed and partly in the finall cause or end whereunto they aime Q. What are the instrumentall causes hindering the perfection of our workes A. First the defect of our vnderstanding in that the worke is not done with knowledge absolute and throughly perfect Secondly the feeblenesse of our memorie that doth not so fully retaine that which the vnderstanding conceiueth Thirdly the peruersnesse of our willes and affections which come short of their dutie Last of all the weakenesse and dulnesse of our bodies which are not so apt and nimble for the execution of good things as is required Q. Expresse this by a similitude A. We are in the Instrumentall causes like to a common labourer which being hired by the day worketh with one hand whereas both are required or worketh a piece of the day being hired for the whole Q. What is the finall end wherein good workes faile A. In that we haue not a direct eye to Gods glory or the good of our neighbour as is required but looke indirectly at those duties which are enioyned to vs like to such Artificers as preferre their owne credit in their skill before their masters profit Q. If then it bee so that sinne cleaueth to our best workes are not our good workes sinnes and are not all sinnes equall A. Bee it farre from vs to thinke either the one or the other Onely the imperfection and defect in the worke is sinfull and not the worke it selfe and in bad and euill actions as hath been shewed already some are lesse sinfull then other Q. How is this pollution taken away A. By the intercession of our Sauiour Christ Exod. 28. 36. 37. 38. 1. Pet. 2. 5. through which our good workes are of account before God Q. VVhat doctrine is here to
the Iudge For the faithfull Against the wicked The execution thereof Chap. MATTH chap. 25. vers 34. to the end 34. Then shall the King say vnto them on his right hand Come ye blessed of my Father in herit the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world 35. For I was an hungred and ye gaue me meat I was thirstie and ye gaue me drinke I was a stranger and yee tooke mee in 36. Naked and ye clothed me I was sicke and ye visited me I was in prison and ye came vnto me 37. Then shall the righteous answere him saying Lord when saw wee thee an hungred and fed thee or thirstie and gaue thee drinke 38. When saw wee thee a stranger and tooke thee in or naked and clothed thee 39. Or when saw we thee sicke or in prison and came vnto thee 40. And the King shall answere and say vnto them Verily I say vnto you In as much as ye haue done it vnto one of the least of these my brethren ye haue done it vnto me 41. Then shall he say also vnto them on the left hand Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the diuell and his angels 42. For I was an hungred and ye gaue me no meat I was thirstie and ye gaue me no drinke 43. I was a stranger and ye tooke me not in naked and yee clothed me not sicke and in prison and ye visited me not 44. Then shall they also answere him saying Lord when saw we thee an hungred or a thirst or a stranger or naked or sicke or in prison and did not minister vnto thee 45. Then shall he answere them saying Verily I say vnto you In as much as ye did it not to one of the least of these ye did it not to me 46. And these shall goe away into euerlasting punishment but the righteous into life eternall Q. So much of Christs preparation to the Iudgment what are the parts thereof A. Two first the sentence of the Iudge which is twofold one for the faithfull another against the wicked and secondly the execution of the sentence Q. What is the former sentence which is for the faithfull A. It is this Come ye blessed of my father inherit the kingdome prepared for you before the foundation of the world c. Q. Why doth the iudgement begin at the godly A. Because our Sauiour will haue them to fit with him to iudge the wicked therefore hee fitteth them thereunto by clearing them first 1. Cor. 6. 2. Reuel 3. 21. Q. What gather you of this order A. A notable comfort to the godly against all trouble that as the Lord in mercy beginneth his correction at them in this life so in the last day he shall begin with them the iudgement of ioy and comfort and that hauing bin mis-iudged here they shall then iudge their Iudges vnlesse in time they repent Q. What learne you out of this former sentence A. First a notable harmonie betwixt Christ and his Church that as they say vnto him Come Lord Iesus Reuel 22. 20. come quickly so shall hee say vnto them Come yee blessed of my Father Come declaring their exceeding desire of mutuall fellowship and society Q. What else A. That life euerlasting is called a kingdome and therefore euery godly one shall be made partaker of a most glorious kingdome Q. How commeth this kingdome by grace or desert A. By the onely grace of God in Iesus Christ Q. Declare the same more euidently A. First it is the blessing of God and therefore of grace Secondly it is giuen to vs as to heires not as the wages of a seruant which commonly deserueth more then a sonne Thirdly it was prepared for vs from the beginning of the world and therefore is of the meere loue of God and not of merit Q. So much of the sentence What is the reason of it A. When Christ was an hungred they fed him when he was a thirst they gaue him drinke when he was naked they clothed him when he was sicke and in prison they visited him Q. Doth not this reason plainly strengthen the doctrine of merits A. Not so seeing for importeth not heere the For. cause but the effect as wee say Summer is come for flowers doe spring and It is a good tree for it bringeth forth good fruit these are effects and not causes Moreouer if Christ would haue taught merit then would he haue chosen the greatest and chiefest works as of his owne worship in the first table else some might iustly complaine that they were not rewarded according to the measure of their good workes hauing yeelded a greater obedience to the first table then others Q. VVhy then doth Christ choose those workes of the second table A. Because they are most manifest to the world following therein the custome of earthly Iudges who insist most vpon plainest proofes either to conuince the guiltie or cleare the innocent so Christ pronounceth his sentence rather according to workes then to faith and those of the second table rather then of the first because workes are more visible then faith and it is easier to play the hypocrite in the obedience of the first table then of the second Q. Why doth Christ here vse so long a catalogue of these workes A. To teach vs to exercise mercie in all those duties and not content our selues with any one of them Q. How could they doe these things vnto Christ whom most of them did neuer see A. When they did any of them to his poore members Mat. 25. 41. then they did it vnto him Q. VVhat gather you of this A. That seeing it was a great honour to lodge Angels at vnawares in stead of strangers this is a far more excellent honour whereunto Christians are called being assured that in receiuing such poore as are there spoken of they receiue Christ himselfe which should stirre vp the bowels of mercy and compassion in vs towards them seeing not so much as a cup of cold water Mat. 10. 42. shall be vnrewarded Q. So much of the former sentence What is the latter against the wicked A. Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the diuell and his Angels Q. VVhat is the equitie of this speech A. It is likewise answerable to their owne deserts Amos 6. 3. Iob 21. 14. who in their life thrust away from them the day of the Lord and as it were bid Christ depart Q. When doe the wicked say so to Christ A. When they refuse to know his will when they disdaine the ministerie are vnmercifull to the poore and the stranger or the like Q. What are the parts of this his iudgement A. First to be depriued of Gods presence as it is a great part of glory to bee continually in his presence Secondly to be euerlastingly tormented in hell fire Q. What is the reason of this sentence A. It is cleane contrary to the former for leauing
those duties vndone which the godly did And although the good workes of the godly were not the causes of saluation yet these euill workes are the very next cause of damnation Q. How can that be A. Because the best workes of the godly are imperfectly good and cannot deserue life but the euill workes of the euill are perfectly euill and therefore deserue death Q. What is to be considered in their answere A. Their exceeding blindnesse whiles they liued here in that they neuer considered that in reiecting the poore they reiected Christ CHAP. 57. Of the execution of Gods Iudgement Herein note the Eternall death and miserie of the wicked Perfect blessednes of the godly Common to all Freedome from all euill Fruition of all good Speciall MATTH chap. 25. vers 46. And these shall goe away into euerlasting punishment but the righteous into life eternall DAN chap. 12. vers 2. 3. 2. And many of them that sleepe in the dust of the earth shal awake some to euerlasting life and some to shame and euerlasting contempt 3. And they that be wise shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament and they that turne many to righteousnesse as the starres for euer and euer Q. HItherto of the sentence of the Iudge the execution of it followeth what is the order thereof A. Contrary to the order of the sentences for it shall begin at the wicked And this is agreeable to the Deut. 25. order of iustice which the Lord appointeth in the Law that the malefactors should bee executed in the eye of the Iudge Q. What then are the parts of this execution A. The eternall death and miserie of the wicked and the eternall life and perfect blessednesse of the godly Q. How shall the eternall death of the wicked be effected A. The Angell of God shall presently take and Mat. 13. 49. 50. 22. 13. binde them and cast them to hell Q. What shall their estate be in hell A. They shal for euer be separated from the blessed presence of God they shal bee shut vp into vtter darknes where shal be nothing but horror and confusion Esay 66. 44. Apoc. 22. 8. Mat. 9. 22. weeping and wailing gnashing of teeth and haue their portion with the diuell and his angels in a lake burning vnquenchably of fire and brimstone Q. What is the blessednesse of the godly A. That is set forth by the Prophet Dan. 12. 2. 3. where is also touched the shame and confusion that shall befall the wicked Q. VVhat is the scope of this place A. The scope of the Prophet is to hold the faithful afflicted in a constant course of duty and obedience to the Lord by consideration of the rich reward of the godly and fearfull punishment of the wicked at the second and glorious comming of Christ Q. It seemeth by the word many that all shall not rise A. There seemeth indeed to bee some aduantage giuen to the Iewes who imagine that there is no resurrection of the wicked which notwithstanding is manifestly confuted euen by this place it selfe where it is said that many shall awake to shame euerlasting Q. How then is this to be taken A. It is taken seuerally by it selfe as one whole which is diuided into his parts As if hee should say an infinite number shall awake an infinite or a great number of iust and an infinite or great number of the wicked And the like forme of speech to this is vsed of the Apostle Rom. 5. vers 15. 19. he saith that many are dead by the sinne of Adam and yet in the eighteenth verse he sheweth that by those many hee meaneth all and so speaketh that all were condemned in Adam likewise in the eighteenth verse it is said that the benefit of Christs death commeth to all meaning the faithfull that by faith are one with Christ as wee were all naturally with Adam yet in the 15. and 19. verses those that he called all he tearmeth many Although if he speake of the wicked by themselues and of the godly by themselues it may bee truly said that neither all the wicked nor all the godly shall awake out of the dust because some of both sorts shall not die but be changed onely 1. Cor. 15. 51. Q. VVhat doe you consider in this text A. The perfect happinesse of the good Q. VVhat doth this text teach concerning the same A. Two things the first of the happinesse which is common to all the good in the second verse and the other of the speciall happinesse that some shall haue aboue their fellowes in the third Q. From whence commeth this happinesse both common and speciall A. From our communication and participation Reu. 21. 3. with God in Christ which is set forth by this that God will dwell with vs we with him by a similitude of eating and drinking with him and eating of Reu. 3. 20. Mat. 26. 29. Reuel 2. 7. 17. Reuel 3. 5. 2. 26. 27. the tree of life and of the hidden Manna glorious clothes of rule and dominion Q. VVherein standeth the happinesse common to all A. Partly in freedome from all euill and partly in the enioying of the fulnesse of that which is good Q. How is the first set forth A. He shall wipe away all teares there shall bee no Reuel 21. 4. 22. 3. 5. more death no sicknesse no sorrow no crying no labour no darknesse no not so much as the danger or Reuel 21. 25. perill or feare of any euill the gates shall not be shut and therefore in their minds and soules they shall bee free from all those affections that haue any paine ioyned with them as wrath mercy pitie compassion feare care repentance and such like Q. How is the enioying of good things laid forth A. Wee may consider it either by that which is without or else that within vs. Q. How consider you that which is without A. The place which they shall bee in for the pleasant Psal 15. 1. Reuel 21. 10. situation likened to a high hill as that which is aboue the starres for the delicacie of it compared to Paradise called for the certainty and worth therof an inheritance and crowne immortall incorruptible vndefiled 1. Pet. 1. 4. Reuel 22. and that which withereth not and the glory of it is described at large Q. How else A. By the companie we shall haue and fellowship Heb. 12. 22. 23 24. 2. Thess 2. 1. Mark 9. 5. 6. with the Saints and Angels in which respect eternall life is set forth partly by being with Abraham Isaac and Iacob and the Apostle adiureth vs by the great assemblie And we see what delight the Apostles took to see Moses and Elias so as they would faine haue had them tarried with them although through their infirmitie they were afraid of the sight of them how much more then shall the ioy bee when wee shall behold their glory without all feare and