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cause_n faith_n grace_n justify_v 4,538 5 8.7378 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64986 An explicatory catechism: or, An explanation of the assemblies shorter catechism Wherein those principles are enlarged upon especially, which obviate the great and growing errors of Popery; useful for those families that desire to hold fast the form of sound words. Vincent, Thomas, 1634-1678. 1675 (1675) Wing V434; ESTC R220763 119,453 302

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and_o hereby_o the_o sinner_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o threaten_n by_o his_o tear_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v due_a 2._o newness_n of_o life_n here_o the_o sinner_n acknowledge_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o be_v still_o his_o duty_n which_o honour_v the_o equity_n of_o god_n commandment_n 26_o q._n but_o that_o with_o all_o requisite_a distinctness_n we_o may_v apprehend_v this_o great_a affair_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o important_a cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o produce_v this_o excellent_a effect_n the_o discharge_n and_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o state_n their_o several_a interest_n and_o concernment_n in_o their_o respective_a influence_n upon_o and_o contribution_n towards_o it_o because_o justification_n be_v a_o main_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o therefore_o how_o do_v freegrace_n justify_v a._n the_o freegrace_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o wheel_n that_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o motion_n justify_v it_o be_v contribution_n be_v that_o of_o a_o proegumenal_a cause_n or_o internal_a motive_n dispose_v god_n to_o send_v his_o son_n that_o sinner_n believe_v may_v be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n 24_o q._n but_o do_v not_o christ_n die_v to_o render_v god_n good_a to_o mankind_n a._n christ_n die_v not_o ●o_o render_v god_n good_a to_o mankind_n he_o be_v so_o eternal_o but_o that_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n he_o may_v exert_v and_o display_v his_o goodness_n which_o contrive_v and_o make_v itself_o this_o way_n to_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n q._n how_o be_v christ_n satisfaction_n concern_v in_o our_o justification_n a._n it_o be_v double_o concern_v in_o it_o satisfaction_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o a_o procatartick_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o external_a as_o the_o pro●gumenal_n be_v a_o internal_a move_a cause_n and_o be_v of_o infinite_a merit_n and_o impetrative_a power_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o god_n be_v reconcile_n himself_o unto_o the_o world_n in_o christ_n not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 19_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n christ_n satisfaction_n justify_v we_o formal_o as_o our_o proper_a legal_a righteousness_n q._n why_o do_v you_o call_v it_o our_o righteousness_n a._n because_o it_o become_v impute_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o believe_v faith_n be_v our_o gospel-title_n by_o plead_v which_o we_o lay_v claim_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n performance_n to_o all_o effect_n use_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o our_o own_o q._n but_o why_o do_v you_o call_v it_o our_o legal_a righ●●●●●ness_n a._n because_o thereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n own_v itself_o full_o pay_v and_o acquiesce_v 〈◊〉_d it_o as_o in_o full_a reparation_n and_o amends_o ●ade_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n r●eived_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n q_n and_o may_v we_o plead_v this_o against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o challenge_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n a._n yes_o 34_o q._n and_o be_v this_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n that_o of_o work_n which_o be_v thus_o impute_v upon_o our_o account_n whole_o without_o we_o in_o our_o redeemer_n a._n yes_o 21_o q._n but_o be_v our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o second_o covenant_n without_o we_o as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o old_a be_v a._n no_o for_o though_o christ_n perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o satisfy_v for_o our_o non-performance_n yet_o it_o be_v ourselves_o that_o must_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v not_o christ_n but_o we_o that_o must_v repent_v and_o believe_v 21_o q._n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n have_v also_o perform_v for_o we_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o he_o have_v believe_v perfect_o and_o repent_v perfect_o and_o that_o all_o be_v we_o what_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v of_o this_o opinion_n a._n if_o we_o judge_v of_o it_o in_o its_o clear_a consequence_n it_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o blasphemous_a as_o if_o christ_n have_v a_o saviour_n to_o bel●eve_v in_o for_o pardon_n and_o life_n or_o sin_n to_o repent_v of_o and_o sorrow_n for_o and_o mortify_v q._n how_o be_v this_o opinion_n absurd_a a._n as_o it_o suppose_v a_o perfect_a saviour_n to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o saviour_n 27_o q._n how_o be_v it_o blasphemous_a a._n as_o it_o make_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o sinner_n who_o be_v god_n and_o man_n gospel_n q._n how_o do_v the_o gospel_n justify_v a._n as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n that_o publish_v and_o declare_v to_o we_o upon_o what_o term_n we_o shall_v be_v justify_v 27_o q._n and_o be_v the_o gospel_n our_o great_a charter_n and_o god_n warrant_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v a._n yes_o 18_o q._n how_o do_v faith_n justify_v a._n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n promulgate_v and_o publish_v as_o it_o be_v our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n faith_n or_o our_o keep_v the_o gospel-law_n which_o suspend_v justification_n upon_o believe_v q._n do_v faith_n pretend_v to_o no_o merit_n or_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o a._n no_o but_o profess_o avow_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n q._n nor_o can_v it_o show_v any_o other_o title_n to_o be_v itself_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o only_o god_n sanction_n law_n or_o decree_n establish_v it_o who_o choose_v this_o act_n of_o believe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n a._n no._n q._n may_v this_o be_v illustrate_v to_o we_o by_o some_o apt_a resemblance_n a._n yes_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o the_o s●lver_n but_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o gospel-sanction_n be_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o image_n stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o give_v it_o all_o its_o value_n as_o to_o justification_n q._n without_o this_o stamp_n can_v it_o never_o have_v be_v current_n a._n no._n q._n and_o if_o god_n have_v set_v this_o stamp_n on_o any_o other_o grace_n as_o love_n will_v that_o then_o have_v be_v current_n and_o have_v justify_v we_o as_o faith_n do_v now_o a._n yes_o q._n how_o do_v god_n justify_v a._n god_n justify_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o legislator_n second_o god_n as_o a_o judge_n q_o how_o do_v god_n justify_v as_o a_o legislator_n a._n he_o justify_v as_o a_o legislator_n enact_v by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o sweet_a and_o gracious_a law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o tenor_n every_o sinner_n that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_v 13._o 39_o q_o how_o do_v god_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n a._n 2._o as_o a_o judge_n he_o may_v in_o three_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o believer_n first_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o believe_a god_n ow_v he_o secret_o within_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n justify_v god_n esteem_v and_o approve_v of_o he_o as_o in_o that_o state_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v by_o believe_v a_o title_n good_a in_o law_n a_o indefeasible_a right_n second_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o dissolution_n god_n justify_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n pass_v a_o private_a sentence_n and_o a_o ward_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n upon_o every_o believe_a soul_n three_o but_o eminent_o at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n shall_v take_v the_o throne_n and_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o public_a sentence_n for_o ever_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v believer_n at_o that_o great_a and_o last_o assizes_n q._n how_o be_v work_n say_v to_o justify_v a._n 6._o as_o they_o justify_v our_o faith_n or_o demonstrate_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o our_o own_o conscience_n that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o dead_a and_o barren_a but_o a_o true_a and_o live_a one_o by_o its_o fruitfulness_n in_o well-doing_n q._n how_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n justify_v a._n 7._o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n justify_v two_o way_n first_o direct_o by_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o justify_v grace_n second_o reflexively_a as_o he_o clear_v up_o justification_n to_o a_o believer_n conscience_n by_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n by_o work_v assurance_n and_o by_o seal_v a_o believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n 30_o q._n 34._o what_o be_v adoption_n a._n adoption_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n freegrace_n
most_o prompt_o and_o apert_o manifest_v the_o native_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o which_o part_n without_o boast_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o protestant_n exceed_v the_o papist_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o palm_n because_o their_o interpreter_n be_v wont_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o occumenius_n say_v in_o eph._n 5._o to_o evert_v the_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o turn_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o uncertain_a conjecture_n of_o allegory_n that_o what_o epiphanius_n in_o nicolaitis_n say_v of_o origen_n we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d allegorice_n explicit_a quicquid_fw-la potest_fw-la he_o allegorize_v whatsoever_o he_o can_v indeed_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o interpret_v literal_o matthew_n 19_o 12._o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n become_v a_o eunuch_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o papist_n in_o like_a manner_n interpret_v most_o in_o the_o allegory_n except_v that_o know_a place_n this_o be_v my_o body_n with_o a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o dangerous_a mistake_n than_o that_o of_o origen_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o eunuch_n but_o this_o head_n be_v too_o general_a to_o be_v lay_v down_o without_o some_o necessary_a caution_n take_v these_o few_o 1._o augustini_fw-la regula_n tenenda_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la christiana_n cap._n 5_o 10_o and_o 11._o cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la nè_fw-la figuratam_fw-la locutionem_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la accipiamus_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la nè_fw-la locutio_fw-la propria_fw-la in_o figuratum_fw-la sensum_fw-la torqueatur_fw-la let_v we_o take_v heed_n of_o take_v figure_n literal_o and_o of_o wrest_v the_o proper_a sense_n into_o figure_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v true_a both_o in_o the_o type_n and_o antitype_n both_o in_o the_o literal_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o verba_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praegnantia_fw-la pariunt_fw-la gemellos_fw-la &_o sensum_fw-la geminum_fw-la admittunt_fw-la the_o word_n of_o sacred_a writ_n be_v pregnant_a with_o matter_n very_o fruitful_a and_o sometime_o bear_v twin_n and_o admit_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v a_o unerring_a rule_n in_o divinity_n scripture_n be_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n unless_o there_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o text_n some_o particular_a restriction_n to_o limit_v it_o and_o thus_o those_o word_n 20._o let_v another_o take_v his_o office_n be_v true_a both_o of_o doeg_n and_o judas_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o prophecy_n some_o particular_n agree_v to_o the_o type_n and_o not_o to_o the_o truth_n some_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o the_o type_n or_o to_o the_o type_n in_o one_o sense_n to_o the_o truth_n in_o another_o take_v this_o head_n because_o somewhat_o large_a in_o its_o particular_a branch_n 1._o some_o particular_n agree_v to_o the_o type_n and_o not_o to_o the_o truth_n psal._n 40._o 12._o 2._o some_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o the_o type_n psal._n 16._o 10._o with_o act_n 2._o 29._o and_o 13._o 35_o 36_o 37._o 3._o or_o to_o the_o type_n in_o one_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o truth_n in_o another_o so_o in_o those_o psalm_n wherein_o david_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n as_o psal._n 2._o and_o 16._o and_o 22._o and_o those_o in_o which_o solomon_n as_o psal_n 45._o and_o 72._o some_o thing_n be_v speak_v that_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o in_o one_o notion_n of_o christ_n in_o another_o of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n espouse_v to_o solomon_n and_o the_o church_n to_o christ_n the_o one_o typify_v by_o the_o other_o psal._n 45._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v gatak_n in_o isa._n 42._o but_o how_o may_v we_o know_v when_o we_o be_v to_o interpret_v in_o the_o literal_a and_o when_o in_o the_o mystical_a sense_n these_o three_o rule_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n direct_v we_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v augustine_n golden_a rule_n si_fw-mi praeceptiva_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la flagitium_fw-la aut_fw-la facinus_fw-la vetans_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n forbid_v any_o lewdness_n or_o command_v something_o profitable_a or_o beneficial_a there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o the_o word_n take_v eat_v 25_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o do_v you_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o indeed_o this_o be_v my_o body_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n for_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v mention_v afterward_o but_o take_v eat_v etc._n etc._n because_o a_o preceptive_a speech_n and_o command_v a_o necessary_a profitable_a duty_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a a_o much_o neglect_a duty_n too_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o word_n if_o there_o be_v sin_n of_o positiva_fw-la omission_n as_o without_o controversy_n there_o be_v then_o those_o who_o have_v not_o communicate_v in_o this_o ordinance_n or_o not_o frequent_o can_v but_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o dangerous_a sinful_a neglect_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o phanaticism_n in_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n can_v turn_v this_o divine_a precept_n into_o a_o allegory_n some_o be_v so_o fond_a as_o to_o think_v that_o this_o precept_n import_v no_o more_o than_o feed_v upon_o christ_n out_o of_o and_o in_o contempt_n of_o this_o sacrament_n such_o self-conceited_a gnostic_n can_v rational_o expect_v the_o church_n welcome_a eat_v o_o friend_n drink_z yea_o drink_v abundant_o o_o belove_v and_o if_o ever_o such_o spiritualist_n be_v real_o feed_v by_o christ_n they_o be_v no_o doubt_n better_o feed_v than_o teach_v but_o if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 2._o when_o the_o text_n take_v proper_o afford_v a_o fit_a sense_n nor_o do_v aught_o appear_v in_o the_o context_n or_o other_o place_n collate_v that_o may_v cross_v it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a run_v into_o metaphorical_a sense_n and_o thus_o we_o understand_v those_o buyer_n and_o seller_n who_o our_o saviour_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n mat._n 21._o 12._o in_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o the_o allegory_n although_o some_o novellist_n of_o our_o time_n give_v way_n to_o their_o own_o luxuriant_a fancy_n have_v turn_v this_o and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o a_o mystery_n or_o rather_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n 3._o indeed_o when_o the_o word_n take_v in_o the_o letter_n be_v absurd_a and_o contradictory_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o figurate_a sense_n and_o sure_o he_o be_v brutish_a and_o have_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n that_o will_v interpret_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n reason_n do_v not_o contradict_v sense_n nor_o faith_n reason_n but_o only_o correct_v they_o when_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o great_a matter_n and_o in_o thing_n too_o high_a for_o they_o and_o beyond_o their_o sphere_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o sense_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o reason_n and_o reason_n to_o faith_n as_o it_o do_v in_o abraham_n case_n who_o rome_n 4._o 18._o against_o hope_v or_o rather_o beyond_o hope_n as_o the_o word_n may_v be_v better_o render_v i._n e._n above_o all_o cause_n argument_n and_o appearance_n of_o natural_a hope_n such_o as_o reason_n and_o humane_a understanding_n can_v afford_v or_o reach_v to_o believe_v in_fw-la hope_n i._n e._n in_o hope_n ground_v upon_o the_o truth_n and_o power_n of_o god_n for_o although_o there_o be_v in_o scripture_n 16_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n although_o in_o this_o life_n and_o imperfect_a state_n we_o see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o a_o glass_n dark_o and_o do_v know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o part_n and_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la there_o may_v not_o always_o be_v ratio_fw-la rei_fw-la ●creditae_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v always_o ratio_fw-la credendi_fw-la because_o infinite_a wisdom_n can_v be_v deceive_v and_o infinite_a goodness_n will_v not_o deceive_v and_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a rule_n we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v against_o the_o papist_n literal_a interpretation_n of_o that_o know_a place_n this_o be_v my_o body_n 1._o because_o the_o letter_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o our_o sense_n which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o intimate_v to_o be_v of_o infallible_a certainty_n 2._o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o contradictive_a of_o right_a reason_n 3._o there_o appear_v much_o in_o the_o context_n to_o cross_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o countenance_v it_o 4._o because_o other_o place_n collate_v express_o thwart_v and_o contradict_v it_o 2._o rule_n let_v the_o full_a scripture_n make_v out_o the_o short_a we_o must_v compare_v the_o short_a place_n with_o the_o