morally is either absolutely indifferent as to eat and drink or relatively to the Law and so good or bad as it is done contrary or according to the Law being ordinate or disordinate the later the Law condemns 853. Rom. 7. 8. Sinne in me wrought in me all manner of concupiscence James 1. 15. When lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sinne Paul means actuall concupiscence of corrupt nature James originall concupiscence 854. Rom. 7. 9. I was alive without the Law once saith Paul Phil. 3. 6. Touching the righteousnesse which is in the Law blamelesse Before his conversion Paul lived a Pharisee without any true knowledge of the divine Law ascribing to himself externall righteousnesse which was hypocrisie 855. Rom. 7. 12. The Law is holy just and good 2 Cor. 3. 7. It is the ministration of death The Law in it self in respect of the Authour is good holy and just because it declareth the good and holy will of God in respect of us it is called the ministration of Death because it reproves sinne and threatens us with death 856. Rom. 7. 14. I am carnall sold under sin ch 6. 22. We are made free from the Law of sinne wherein we were held The Apostle according to the unregenerated part was carnall that is indulgent to his carnall lusts but being Regenerate he did lament for those carnall affections and resisted them 857. Rom. 7. 18. In me dwelleth no good thing ch 8. 9. The Spirit of God dwelleth in us The first place is of the old man in me that is my flesh and that part which is not regenerate the second is concerning man that is regenerate for Christ liveth in us the holy Ghost liveth in us and indeed the whole Trinity John 14. 23. 858. Rom. 7. 18. To will is present with me Phil. 2. 13. God worketh in you to will To be willing is that good which is wrought in us by the holy Ghost but after the fall of man to be willing and be able to will what is good was lost in us 859. Rom. 7. 22. I delight in the Law of God after the inward man ver 23. I see another Law in my members warring against the Law of my minde Paul delighted according to his spirit and inward man the regenerate part in the Law of God but rebelled against it in his outward man the flesh and the part unregenerate for the whole man is as it is commonly said is partly flesh and partly spirit 860. Rom. 7. 23. I see another Law in my members warring against the Law of my minde ch 8. 2. The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of sinne and of death The faithfull are either captivated by the Law of sinne that they cannot do that good they would but what sinne will have done that dwelleth in them or they are freed from sinne here inchoatively because it doth not condemn them nor yet reign in them but in the next Psal 32. 1. Rom. 8. 1. ch 6. 12. world it shall be accomplished and they shall be perfectly made free from it 861. Rom. 8. 2. The Law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of sinne and death Joh. 5. 28. The hour is coming in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice and come forth Resurrection from death to life is common to the good and bad but in a divers manner and for a divers end the good shall come forth gloriously to life the wicked ignominiously unto death 862. Rom. 8. 24. We are saved by hope Eph. 2. 8. By grace are you saved through faith Mark 16. 16. Subalternates disagree not the grace of God is the efficient cause faith and hope the instrumentall causes of our salvation 863. Rom. 8. 30. God whom he did predestinate them he also called Matth. 20. 16. c. 22. 14. Many are called but few chosen The first place is concerning those who being called are obedient to the holy Ghost and make their vocation firm unto the end of their lives The later is of those who resist the vocation of God in respect of the former there are as many predestinated as are called but of the later more called then are predestinated 864. Rom. 8. 31. If God be for us who can be against us 1 Pet. 5. 8. Your adversary the devil When God is for us though the devil be against us he prevails not 865. Rom. 8. 38. Nothing nor creature can separate us from the love of God ch 9. 3. I could wish that my self were accursed from Christ for my brethren The wish of Paul was conditionall if it were lawfull and might be done the Apostle thereby sheweth the vehemency of his affection toward his kindred and submits himself to the Divine will Chrysostom on this place saith that Paul by a premeditated prayer desired to be separated from Christ by a temporall and eternall abjection for the salvation of his brethren and so would by his own destruction redeem them to eternall salvation neither did he therefore love his brethren more then Christ for he did not desire to be separated from the love of Christ but from the fruit of his love and friendship he desireth to perish not as an enemy of Christ but a preserver of his brethren as Christ was made a curse for us not as Gods enemy but as our Redeemer 866. Rom. 9. 16. It is not of him that willeth nor him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy Matth. 19. 17. If thou wilt enter into life keep the Commandments It is therefore said not to be of him that willeth because salvation is not given for our merit but of Gods mercy but it is also of him that willeth not because we will though no man is saved against his will but of unwilling to receive Gods call he is made willing 867. Rom. 9. 18. God hath mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardneth ch 11. 32. God hath concluded them all in unbelief that he might have mercy upon all The first place is concerning the most free will and power of God who may have mercy on whom he please his antecedent will reacheth to all men his consequent will is restrained to the beleevers and unbeleevers and so he will have merey of the faithfull that they may be saved but he justly punisheth and hardneth the unbeleevers and wicked men who resist his grace freely offered unto them 868. Rom. 10. 10. With the mouth is made confession unto salvation 1 Cor. 4. 20. The Kingdom of God is not in word In the first place is spoken of confession with faith in the later of humane words which the false teachers used in preaching wherein the Kingdom of God consists not but in the vertue that is in a true performance of those things they professe with their mouths 869. Rom. 11. 7. Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for
Doctrine and Law delivered by him or by his Ministry as Acts 19. into John's Doctrine but in the later it is taken properly so we are baptized in the name of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost for baptism cannot be performed in the name of any creature because to be baptized in the name of any one that is by his command and authority to be baptized for his worship faith and obedience 933. 1 Cor. 10. 23. No temptation hath befallen you but such as is common to men Matth. 4. 3. The devil is a tempter Temptation is the divine probation of our faith and obedience or a devilish tempting of us to sinne or when men tempt us to persevere in sinne or when the weaknesse of our nature draws us into faults and errours such were the temptations of the Saints and of the Corinthians here 934. 1 Cor. 10. 15. Judge ye your selves what I say Joh. 5. 39. Search the Scriptures The Apostle makes all men judges of his cause if any could not judge it was not imbecillity of the Law but the deed because all were bound to know things that concerned their faith for by the Word of God we may judge concerning things that belong to faith the knowledge whereof is necessary for all men and it is acquired by reading meditation invocation and searching the holy Scriptures 935. 1 Cor. 10. 15. I speak as to wise men ch 3. 1. As to carnall and babes The Corinthians were wise in respect of their doctrine but carnall in their affections by reason of their strife and contentions for the most learned have their carnall desires nor were they all wise or carnall for often what belongs to some is imputed to all 936. 1 Cor. 10. 21. Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of devils ch 11. 29. He that cateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh his own damnation The first place is of right and so they cannot nor must not eat or drink though they do eat and drink the later is understood of the fact whereby they take it 937. 1 Cor. 10. 24. Let no man seek his own but every man anothers wealth 1 Tim. 5. 8. But if any man provide not for his own especially for his own house he hath denied the faith and is worse then an Infidel The first is to be understood with limitation that no man out of over-much love of himself should do his own occasions boastingly which is farre from Christian charity which teacheth that a man is not born for himself but to serve God and to do good to his neighbour 938. 1 Cor. 11. 24. Eat this is my Body Rom. 6. 9. The Body dieth no more In the Lords Supper the Body of Christ is not broken by a naturall or carnall manner the Body and the Blood the Bread and the Wine are received conjunctively in respect of the instrument but they are received disjunctively in respect of the manner for the bread and wine is received after one manner the Body and Blood after another manner 939. 1 Cor. 11. 24. Which is broken for you Luk. 22. 1. Which is given The Apostle received from the Lord what he delivered to the Corinthians concerning the sacred Supper without doubt in the first institution the Lord used both the words and because the Evangelists make mention of the name of giving the Apostle addes the other 940. 1 Cor. 12. 3. No man can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy Ghost Matth. 7. 21. Isa 29 Mat. 7. â—â— Not every one that saith unto me Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdom of heaven In the first place it is not only historically with outward lips to say that Jesus Christ is the Lord but with faith to beleeve that he is the Thâ—â— Lord which hypocrites and devils cannot do for though with their mouth they confesse him yet with works they deny him also no man can say for his own salvation that Jesus is the Lord unlesse he have the holy Ghost 941. 1 Cor. 12 6. God worketh all in all Phil. 2. 12. Work out your salvation God as the first cause works all good in all men we with God work 〈◊〉 our salvation subordinately we are called by God moving and helping us freely and by his grace we cooperate 942. 1 Cor. 13. 2. Though I have all faith so that I could remove mountains I am nothing Rom. 3. 28. We are justified by faith without the works of the Law In the first place by all faith is meant faith of Mat. 17 20. working all manner of miracles so that it can extend it self so farre as to remove mountains yet charity may be separated from such a 〈◊〉 but it can never be separated from a justifying Joh◠〈…〉 faith to subsist without it 943. 1 Cor. 13. 9. We know in part 1 John 2. 20. Ye know all things In this life our knowledge is in part and imperfect but in the next life it shall be perfected the later place is concerning necessary things to the knowledge of Antichrist that is done by the holy Ghost leading us into all truth by degrees and parts 944. 1 Cor. 13. 12. We see now through a glasse darkly but then face to face 2 Cor. 3. 18. But we all as with open face beholding the glory of the Lord. The face in Scripture is taken for Gods Essence Exod. 33. 23. for his generall presence Deut. 31. 17. for Gods grace Numb 6. 25. for his revenge Rev. 6. 16. for knowledge and internall vision Exod. 33. 11. of this in the first place but in the later is meant the sight of God in our Country that is in heaven as it is said through a glasse and in a riddle in respect of the Law for God is seen by us in part in the Word of God as he is 945. 1 Cor. 13. 13. Now abideth faith hope and charity but the greatest of these is charity Gal. 5. 6. Faith works by love Charity being the effect of faith is the inferiour for by faith we are justified and Christ Rom. 5. 1. dwelleth in us and we please God we are the sons of God and obtain eternall life Charity is not the greatest vertue but because it shall remain in the next life in its operations 946. 1 Cor. 14. 31. You may all prophesie one by one Heb. 5. 4. No man taketh this honour to himself but he that is called of God The Apostle understands all that are lawfully Jer. 28. 2. 1 Pet. 4. 11. called to the Office of Prophesying 947. 1 Cor. 15. 9 I am the least of the Apostles ver 10. I laboured more then they all He was the least in order because he was the last called to be an Apostle but he was greater in labouring because the charge of all the Churches was committed unto him In the first Rom. 15. 16 17. place he speaks lowly of himself according to Christs commandment When you have done all
a mans faith and judgeth by the works as the effects of mens faith and life and condemns bad works for unbelief 822. Rom. 2. 13. The doers of the Law shall be justified Gal. 2. 16. For by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified Justification is attributed to the Law and to Works not simply but by supposition if any man can perfectly fulfill the works of the Law but no man can in this weaknesse perfectly fulfill the Law 823. Rom. 2. 14. The Gentiles which have not the Law do by nature the things contained in the Law ch 8. 7. The carnall minde is enmity to the Law of God for it is not subject to the Law of God The naturall Law convinceth the Gentiles the written Law the Jews The Apostle doth not in the former place affirm that all the Gentiles do fulfill the Law but indefinitely the things contained in the Law for he speaks of outward works and civil discipline which was honest amongst some Gentiles In the later by the name Carnall he understands unregenerate part and the corruption of nature 824. Rom. 2. 14. The Gentiles have not the Law 1 Joh. 3. 4. Sinne is the transgression of the Law The Gentiles indeed had not the Law published in writing by Moses but the naturall Law in the first Creation was printed in every man which we transgressed in Adam and so were made sinners Adam was saith Ambr. on Luke l. 7. and in him we were all Adam fell and in him all men fell 825. Rom. 2. 25. Circumcision verily profiteth if thou keep the Law Gal. 5. 2. ch 6. 15. If you be circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing Externall circumcision in the Old Testament was a Sacrament upon condition of the Law fulfilled Under the New Testament as other Ceremonies it is mortall in the place of this came Baptism in former times it did profit the Fathers as a seal of the righteousnesse of faith after Christ came and the Gospel was planted it was taken away by the full plenty of spirituall Circumcision 826. Rom. 3. 2. The Jews exceed the Gentiles much every way ver 9. What then are we better then they no in no wise ch 10. 12. The Apostle speaks in the former place in respect of the Jews excellency from the Covenant of God who was pleased to bestow on the Jews the grace of his Covenant and his Law before the Gentiles were called in the later place he speaks of the Jews themselves who deserved no more favour at Gods hands then the Gentiles nor were they better then we and continuing in their unbelief they have lost their priviledges they were nothing to be preferred before the Gentiles but now we are all one in Christ and that prerogative is taken away Gal. 3. 28. 827. Rom. 3. 4. Every man is a lyar ch 9. 1. I say the truth in Christ I lye not Man as he is man corrupt is subject to lye but being regenerated and enlightened with the holy Ghost he embraceth truth as is manifest in Paul 828. Rom. 3. 8. We must not do evil that good may come ch 9 18. God bardening the wicked produceth that which is good In the former place is spoken of evil of sinne in the later of evil of punishment It is the singular goodnesse of God that he so over-rules sin that it may be converted to good as we see in Joseph 829. Rom. 3. 12. There is no man that doth good no not one John 13. 10. chap. 15. 3. You are clean through the word which I have spoken By nature by reason of inherent sinne we are all unclean by the grace of God in Christ we are cleansed and our hearts are purged 830. Rom. 3. 20. For by the deeds of the Law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight ch 2. 7. To them who continue by patience in well-doing shall he render glory and honour and eternal Life The first place shuts out all works from mans Justification not by fault of the Law but by accident that is by the fault of men In the later the Apostle urgeth works as necessary not by necessity of the cause to justifie but to be present Rem in him that is justified for works are nâ—â— cause of reigning but they are the way to the Kingdom 831. Rom. 3. 28. Faith is greater then charity 1 Cor. 13. 8. Charity then faith Faith is greater as it is the cause of charity and our victory by faith Christ dwelleth in our hearts we please God but charity without Exod. 3. 17. out faith is sinne Charity is said to be greater then faith or hope because it never fails but shall endure in our future state of perfection faith and hope then ceasing as to their actions but it is not greater in respect of Justification because charity doth not justifie Legally for in many things we offend all and it is not perfect nor Evangelically because in the Gospel the act of Justification is ascribed to Faith 832. Rom. 3. 25. God hath set forth Jesus Christ to be a propitiation John 18. 2. Judas delivered him to the Jews The Father delivered his Son out of love to us but Judas delivered Christ out of covetousnesse The Father for us and for our salvation Judas for thirty pieces of silver to his own destruction 833. Rom. 3. 28. We conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the Law James 2. 24. You see that by works a man is justified and not by faith only Paul doth not separate as to existency Gal. 5. 6. works from faith which works by love but the object of Justification before God James rejects faith which wants good works that is a dead faith of the devil v. 17 19. and attributes to works the declaration of Justification v. 21. yet he confirms a lively faith v. 22. by the example of Abraham Augustine saith that when the Apostle saith a man is justified by faith he doth it not that works should be despised because they follow the man justified they do not go before Justification 834. Rom. 3. 31. Do we then make void the Law through faith God forbid yea we establish the Law Heb. 7. 18. There is a disanulling of the Commandment going before through the weaknesse thereof The first place is of the Morall Law which faith confirmeth because Christ came to fulfill it and not to destroy it and the end of the Law is to bring us to Christ The later place is concerning the ceremoniall Law which is abrogated because the shadow was to give place to the substance 835. Rom 4. 7. Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered Mat. 5. 2. Blessed are the poor in spirit the clean in heart the mercifull In the first place is spoken of the cause of blessednesse namely remission of sins and imputation of righteousnesse in the later of vertues which are the way to blessednesse 836. Rom. 4 15.
or to sinne as if it were sinne to live in Wedlock but it signifies tranquillity of life especially in time of persecution The wife before the fall was given to man by God as a helper to his devotion society generation education oeconomy and much more after the fall is she a helper to him in his infirmity and is the remedy of unlawfull love 917. 1 Cor. 7. 6. I speak this by permission and not of commandment ver 5. Defraud you not one the other ver Let every man have his own wife The first place leaves it free to married people Gen. 2. 24. Mat 19. 6. to live continently if they can and are willing so to do In the later places the pious custom of married people by the Institution of God and the approbation of Christ is commended 918. 1 Cor. 7. 10. I command yet not I but Mat. 5. 32. ch 19. 3. the Lord. ver 12. Speak I not the Lord. First he saith not I but the Lord because it was a Law to forbid divorcements afterward I saith he not the Lord because by him without a commandment of God the holy Ghost did then teach 919. 1 Cor. 7. 14. Your children are holy Ephes 2. 3. We were the children of wrath The first place sheweth the honest procreation of Christian children who though they are by nature the children of wrath yet by reason of the Covenant and faith they are called holy 920. 1 Cor. 7. 21. Art thou called being a servant care not for it ver 21. but if thou maiest be made free use it rather The first place is to comfort servants against the troubles of servitude and he will not have them for that condition to forsake the faith of Christ whereunto they were called and lose their Christian liberty for their corporall service So that the instruction added to it makes no disagreement because servants ought with a willing minde to embrace lawfull freedom obtained by reason and a safe conscience 921. 1 Cor. 7. 23. Be not servants of men ch 9. 19. The Apostle makes himself a servant to all men It is indeed a most ignominious slavery and sad service to depend on the commands of other men besides the commandments of God but to be serviceable for the sacred Ministry is not ignominious but honourable 922. 1 Cor. 7. 23. Be not servants of men Eph. 6. 5. Servants obey your Masters Service is spirituall or carnall from that he disswades in the former place for we must not Gal. 5. 1. Eph. 6. 6. obey the wicked desires of men and dishonest commands but must so serve them that we may not offend God or wrong our consciences this he chargeth us to do which though it may be thought hard yet whilst we do it in the sincerity of our hearts for that God requires it it will be accepted 923. 1 Cor. 7. 25. Concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord yet I give my judgement Matth. 19. 12. There are some Eunuchs which have made themselves Eunuchs for the Kingdom of heavens sake There is no command of Virginity in both the Covenants Christ speaks of the Essens of the time past condemning them of rashnesse because they sought for the Kingdom of God in perpetuall continency which is a singular gift of God and given to very few Paul speaks for necessity setting down what is expedient for all by reason of time and place because it was not safe for Christians because of persecutions to stay alwaies in one place and because of the cares which ordinarily follow married people 624. 1 Cor. 7. 29. Let those that have wives be as though they had none ver 3 4 5. He approves conjugall custom In the first place he forbids not the use of Marriage but he would not have the husband too uxorious and he bids them to use the goods of this world moderately least we should be overcome with evils or suppose the good of this life to be perpetuall since if we lose not all here by some accidents yet in our doubts we must leave them all 925. 1 Cor. 7. 32. I would have you to be without carefulnesse 2 Thess 3. 10. He that will not labour let him not eat By carefulnesse here he means not to call men from their vocations and houshold cares but the inconveniences of Matrimony whereby we are often called from the service of God 926. 1 Corinth 8. 1. Knowledge puffeth up 1 Cor. 1. 5. Enriched in Christ with all knowledge The first place condemns vain knowledge adjoyned with pride Knowledge puffeth up nor of it self but by accident smatterers and boasters abusing it neglecting what is for their edification the later praiseth knowledge joyned with charity as it was a gift of God in Christ amongst the Corinthians 927. 1 Cor. 8. 11. Through thy knowledge shall thy weak brother perish for whom Christ died John 10. 28. Those that are Christs sheep shall never perish Infirm Christians may perish by reason of their infirmity Satans malice and the impudeney of the wicked who abusing their Christian Liberty are an offence to the faithfull they cannot perish in respect of the counsell of God and the merits of Christ and the efficacy of his intercession who by a mighty hand preserves them to salvation 928. 1 Cor. 9. 15. It were better for me to dye then that any man should make my glorying void ch 1. 29. That no flesh should glory in his presence The first place is of true and honest glory necessary for a good conscience that hath faithfully discharged it self in its office the later is concerning vain unjust boasting and unnecessary which must be avoided 929. 1 Cor. 9. 20. To the Jews I became as a Jew Acts 13. 46. We turn to the Gentiles The Apostle would have won both Jews and Gentiles unto Christ for the Jews cause he circumcised Timothy shore his head paid his vow in the Temple and observed other Ceremonies for a time in the later place he turns to the Gentiles from the Jews who were hardened and thrust away from them the Word of God 930. 1 Cor. 9. 22. I am made all things to all men Gal. 1. 10. If I yet pleased men I should not be the servant of Christ In the first place as a wise Teacher he accommodates himself to strong and weak to edisie them in the Gospel not as flatterers and hypocrites do 931. 1 Cor. 9 24. So runne that ye may obtain Rom. 9. 16. It is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy The first place is of those that are justified and heirs of eternall life that fight a good fight the later is concerning the efficient cause of our salvation which is the grace and mercy of God 932. 1 Cor. 10 2. They were all baptized unto Moses ch 1. 13. Were you baptized in the name of Paul To be baptized in the name is taken improperly unto Moses that is in the