Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n faction_n glory_n great_a 26 3 2.1104 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61158 The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge by Tho. Sprat. Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713.; Cowley, Abraham, 1618-1667. To the Royal Society. 1667 (1667) Wing S5032; ESTC R16577 253,666 459

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

thought_n but_o rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a and_o change_v their_o course_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n that_o occur_v to_o they_o in_o their_o operation_n and_o the_o several_a alteration_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o work_v the_o true_a experiment_n have_v this_o one_o thing_n inseparable_a from_o it_o never_o to_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o settle_a art_n and_o never_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o constant_a rule_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v show_v too_o in_o other_o art_n as_o in_o that_o of_o invention_n of_o which_o though_o in_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o many_o bound_n and_o help_n be_v give_v yet_o i_o believe_v very_o few_o have_v argue_v or_o discourse_v by_o those_o topic_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v unconfined_a or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o experiment_v be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v call_v decence_n in_o humane_a life_n which_o though_o it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v fashion_v and_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v plausible_o say_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o whole_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o stand_a precept_n and_o may_v almost_o as_o easy_o be_v obtain_v as_o define_v their_o other_o care_n have_v be_v to_o regard_v the_o least_o and_o the_o plain_a thing_n and_o those_o that_o may_v appear_v at_o first_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a curiosity_n this_o be_v visible_o neglect_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o history_n of_o pliny_n aristotle_n solinus_n aelian_a abound_v more_o with_o pretty_a tale_n and_o fine_a monstrous_a story_n than_o sober_a and_o fruitful_a relation_n if_o they_o can_v gather_v together_o some_o extraordinary_a quality_n of_o stone_n or_o mineral_n some_o rarity_n of_o the_o age_n the_o food_n the_o colour_n the_o shape_n of_o beast_n or_o some_o virtue_n of_o fountain_n or_o river_n they_o think_v they_o have_v perform_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o natural_a historian_n but_o this_o course_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o corruption_n it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a follow_v of_o nature_n for_o that_o still_o go_v on_o in_o a_o steady_a rode_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o extravagant_a and_o so_o artificial_a in_o its_o contrivance_n as_o our_o admiration_n proceed_v from_o our_o ignorance_n make_v it_o it_o be_v also_o a_o way_n that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v for_o it_o will_v make_v man_n inclinable_a to_o bend_v the_o truth_n much_o awry_o to_o raise_v a_o specious_a observation_n out_o of_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o severe_a progress_n of_o inquiry_n infect_v the_o mind_n and_o make_v it_o averse_a from_o the_o true_a natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v like_a romance_n in_o respect_n of_o true_a history_n which_o by_o multiply_a variety_n of_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o surprise_v circumstance_n make_v that_o seem_v dull_a and_o tasteless_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o the_o very_a delight_n which_o it_o raise_v be_v nothing_o so_o solid_a but_o as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o fancy_n it_o affect_v we_o a_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o soon_o weary_v and_o surfeit_n whereas_o a_o just_a history_n of_o nature_n like_o the_o pleasure_n of_o reason_n will_v not_o be_v perhaps_o so_o quick_a and_o violent_a but_o of_o far_o long_a continuance_n in_o its_o contentment_n their_o matter_n assembly_n be_v thus_o collect_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o their_o weekly_a meeting_n to_o undergo_v a_o just_a and_o a_o full_a examination_n in_o they_o their_o principal_a endeavour_n have_v be_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o mix_v assembly_n which_o be_v largeness_n of_o observation_n and_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n without_o the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o accompany_v it_o such_o as_o confusion_n unsteddiness_n and_o the_o little_a animosity_n of_o divide_a party_n that_o they_o have_v avoid_v these_o danger_n for_o the_o time_n past_a there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o their_o constant_a practice_n wherein_o they_o have_v perpetual_o preserve_v a_o singular_a sobriety_n of_o debate_v slowness_n of_o consent_v and_o moderation_n of_o dissent_v nor_o have_v they_o be_v only_o free_a from_o faction_n but_o from_o the_o very_a cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n among_o they_o to_o strive_v to_o prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o or_o to_o seek_v for_o any_o great_a glory_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o wit_n see_v it_o be_v the_o inartificial_a process_n of_o the_o experiment_n and_o not_o the_o acuteness_n of_o any_o commentary_n upon_o it_o which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o veneration_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o to_o attempt_v to_o heat_v their_o own_o or_o other_o mind_n beyond_o a_o due_a temper_n where_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o expatiate_v or_o amplify_v or_o connect_v specious_a argument_n together_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o exasperate_v one_o against_o another_o in_o their_o disagreement_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a method_n of_o nature_n in_o produce_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o equal_o good_a whereas_o they_o that_o contend_v for_o truth_n by_o talk_v do_v common_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n of_o find_v it_o out_o the_o difference_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o happen_v may_v soon_o be_v compose_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v on_o matter_n of_o speculation_n or_o opinion_n but_o only_o of_o sense_n which_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o administer_v so_o powerful_a occasion_n of_o disturbance_n and_o contention_n as_o the_o other_o in_o brief_a they_o have_v escape_v the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o use_n to_o arise_v from_o authority_n from_o unequality_n of_o person_n from_o insinuation_n from_o friendship_n but_o above_o all_o they_o have_v guard_v themselves_o against_o themselves_o lest_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n shall_v lead_v they_o into_o error_n lest_o their_o good_a fortune_n in_o one_o discovery_n shall_v present_o confine_v they_o only_o to_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n lest_o their_o fail_n shall_v discourage_v or_o their_o success_n abate_v their_o diligence_n all_o these_o excellent_a philosophical_a quality_n they_o have_v by_o long_a custom_n make_v to_o become_v the_o peculiar_a genius_n of_o this_o society_n and_o to_o descend_v down_o to_o their_o successor_n not_o only_o as_o circumstantial_a law_n which_o may_v be_v neglect_v or_o alter_v in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n but_o as_o the_o very_a life_n of_o their_o constitution_n to_o remain_v on_o their_o mind_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v whether_o they_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o degree_n or_o root_v in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o be_v meeting_n it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o seasonable_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o these_o meeting_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v since_o establish_v by_o their_o council_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n to_o produce_v hereafter_o let_v this_o only_o be_v say_v in_o brief_a to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a the_o place_n where_o they_o hitherto_o assemble_v be_v gresham-college_n where_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o a_o citizen_n there_o have_v be_v lecture_n for_o several_a art_n endow_v so_o liberal_o that_o if_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o university_n and_o indeed_o by_o a_o rare_a happiness_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v the_o like_a example_n the_o professor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o chief_o of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o choice_n have_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o disposal_n of_o citizen_n here_o the_o royal_a society_n have_v one_o public_a room_n to_o meet_v in_o another_o for_o a_o repository_n to_o keep_v their_o instrument_n book_n rarity_n paper_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o they_o make_v use_n beside_o by_o permission_n of_o several_a of_o the_o other_o lodging_n as_o their_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o place_n itself_o i_o think_v it_o bear_v some_o likeness_n to_o their_o design_n it_o be_v now_o a_o college_n but_o be_v once_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a merchant_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o such_o a_o philosophy_n they_o will_v build_v which_o shall_v first_o whole_o consist_v of_o action_n and_o intelligence_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o teach_v and_o contemplation_n there_o time_n be_v every_o wednesday_n after_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o astronomy_n professor_n perhaps_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o their_o rendezvouse_n their_o election_n perform_v by_o ballot_v every_o member_n have_v a_o vote_n
and_o the_o age_n before_o we_o and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o private_a diligence_n of_o some_o few_o man_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o recount_v some_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o fair_a ground_n of_o hope_n how_o much_o progress_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o form_a and_o regular_a assembly_n see_v some_o single_a hand_n with_o so_o small_a encouragement_n can_v dispatch_v so_o much_o of_o the_o work_n there_o be_v five_o new_a way_n of_o philosophy_n that_o come_v into_o my_o observation_n dogmatist_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o just_a disdain_n that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v still_o possess_v a_o tyranny_n over_o our_o judgement_n begin_v first_o to_o put_v off_o the_o reverence_n that_o man_n have_v bear_v to_o their_o memory_n and_o handle_v they_o more_o familiar_o make_v a_o exact_a survey_n of_o their_o imperfection_n but_o then_o have_v reject_v they_o they_o pursue_v their_o success_n too_o far_o and_o straight_o fall_v to_o form_n and_o impose_v new_a theory_n on_o man_n reason_n with_o a_o usurpation_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o a_o action_n which_o we_o that_o live_v in_o this_o age_n may_v resemble_v to_o some_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v see_v act_v on_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n for_o we_o also_o have_v behold_v the_o pretender_n to_o public_a liberty_n turn_v the_o great_a tyrant_n themselves_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o man_n performance_n be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o praise_v they_o have_v make_v the_o ground_n open_a and_o clear_a for_o we_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o rubbish_n which_o when_o one_o great_a fabric_n be_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o another_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o its_o stead_n be_v always_o esteem_v well_o nigh_o half_a the_o whole_a work_n their_o adventure_n be_v bold_a and_o hazardous_a they_o touch_v man_n mind_n in_o their_o tender_a part_n when_o they_o strive_v to_o pluck_v off_o those_o opinion_n which_o have_v by_o long_a custom_n be_v so_o close_o twine_v about_o they_o they_o free_v our_o understanding_n from_o the_o charm_n of_o vain_a apparition_n and_o a_o slavery_n to_o dead_a man_n name_n and_o we_o may_v well_o guess_v that_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o the_o true_a philosophy_n be_v not_o now_o far_o off_o see_v this_o first_o great_a and_o necessary_a prepation_n for_o its_o come_n be_v already_o take_v off_o our_o hand_n for_o methinks_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o growth_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o civil_a government_n the_o method_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o that_o be_v this_o at_o first_o in_o every_o country_n there_o prevail_v nothing_o but_o barbarism_n and_o rudeness_n all_o place_n be_v terrible_a with_o giant_n and_o enchantment_n and_o insolent_a usurper_n against_o these_o there_o first_o arise_v some_o mighty_a hero_n as_o hercules_n theseus_n and_o jason_n these_o scour_v the_o world_n redress_v injury_n destroy_v monster_n and_o for_o this_o they_o be_v make_v demigod_n but_o then_o they_o give_v over_o and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o great_a man_n who_o succeed_v they_o as_o solon_n and_o lycurgus_n to_o accomplish_v the_o work_n to_o find_v commonwealth_n to_o give_v law_n to_o put_v justice_n in_o its_o course_n and_o why_o may_v i_o not_o now_o presume_v as_o many_o other_o have_v do_v before_o i_o to_o reduce_v these_o story_n to_o a_o philosophical_a sense_n first_o then_o the_o phantasm_n and_o fairy_n and_o venerable_a image_n of_o antiquity_n do_v long_o haunt_v the_o world_n against_o these_o we_o have_v have_v our_o champion_n and_o without_o all_o question_n they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o now_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o trust_v that_o these_o illusion_n be_v well_o over_o the_o last_o finish_v of_o this_o great_a work_n be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n and_o be_v reserve_v for_o this_o undertake_n so_o then_o thus_o far_o they_o do_v well_o but_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o their_o enterprise_n they_o themselves_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v run_v into_o the_o same_o mistake_n for_o which_o we_o chief_o complain_v against_o those_o ancient_n who_o authority_n they_o destroy_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o our_o dissent_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o especial_o from_o aristotle_n be_v that_o they_o make_v too_o much_o have_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o prize_n before_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o race_n that_o they_o fix_v and_o determine_v their_o judgement_n on_o general_a conclusion_n too_o soon_o and_o so_o can_v not_o afterward_o alter_v they_o by_o any_o new_a appearance_n which_o may_v represent_v themselves_o and_o may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o posterity_n will_v have_v the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o these_o man_n labour_n we_o do_v not_o fall_v foul_a upon_o antiquity_n out_o of_o any_o singularity_n of_o opinion_n or_o a_o presumptuous_a confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o wit_n above_o they_o we_o admire_v the_o man_n but_o only_o dislike_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o can_v we_o forbear_v murmur_v if_o we_o see_v our_o contemporary_n disdain_v they_o and_o yet_o imitate_v their_o fail_n if_o we_o must_v constitute_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o our_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o allow_v this_o dominion_n to_o the_o ancient_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o modern_n they_o be_v all_o dead_a long_o since_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v overreach_v by_o they_o in_o some_o few_o falsehood_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n lest_o they_o shall_v increase_v they_o upon_o we_o whereas_o if_o we_o once_o hang_v on_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n now_o live_v we_o be_v still_o in_o their_o power_n and_o under_o their_o discipline_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v lead_v by_o all_o their_o dictate_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o a_o diligent_a inquirer_n of_o these_o time_n may_v gather_v as_o much_o experience_n and_o in_o probability_n conclude_v as_o right_o as_o a_o whole_a academy_n or_o sect_n of_o they_o can_v yet_o i_o shall_v still_o deny_v that_o any_o one_o man_n though_o he_o have_v the_o nimble_a and_o most_o universal_a observation_n can_v ever_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o life_n lay_v up_o enough_o knowledge_n to_o suffice_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o he_o to_o rest_v upon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o new_a inquiry_n and_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o best_a that_o some_o one_o man_n by_o wonderful_a sagacity_n or_o extraordinary_a chance_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n yet_o what_o will_v be_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o universal_a demonstration_n if_o they_o be_v only_o fit_v for_o talk_v and_o the_o solving_a of_o appearance_n will_v there_o be_v any_o great_a matter_n whether_o they_o be_v certain_a or_o doubtful_a old_a or_o new_a if_o they_o must_v be_v only_o bound_v to_o a_o system_a and_o confine_v to_o discourse_n the_o true_a philosophy_n must_v be_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v on_o a_o scrupulous_a and_o severe_a examination_n of_o particular_n from_o they_o there_o may_v be_v some_o general_a rule_n with_o great_a caution_n draw_v but_o it_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o nor_o be_v that_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o its_o course_n it_o must_v advance_v those_o principle_n to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a effect_n through_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o so_o both_o the_o course_n must_v proceed_v orderly_o together_o from_o experiment_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o from_o demonstrate_v to_o experiment_v again_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v content_v my_o reader_n if_o i_o only_o give_v one_o instance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o who_o first_o discover_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o nature_n by_o motion_n go_v upon_o a_o better_a ground_n than_o any_o before_o he_o but_o now_o if_o he_o will_v only_o manage_v this_o by_o nice_o dispute_v about_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n in_o general_a and_o not_o prosecute_v it_o through_o all_o particular_a body_n to_o what_o will_v he_o at_o last_o arrive_v but_o only_o to_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o metaphysic_n and_o it_o may_v be_v his_o follower_n some_o age_n hence_o will_v divide_v his_o doctrine_n into_o as_o many_o distinction_n as_o the_o schoolman_n do_v that_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o it_o will_v also_o vanish_v away_o into_o air_n and_o word_n as_o that_o of_o they_o have_v already_o do_v philosophy_n but_o it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o give_v over_o this_o argument_n in_o which_o i_o fear_v that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v will_v alarm_n some_o excellent_a man_n who_o ability_n i_o admire_v who_o
a_o number_n will_v become_v not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o business_n of_o delight_n well_o then_o by_o this_o first_o comment_n and_o discourse_n upon_o the_o experiment_n he_o that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v present_a and_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o compare_v so_o many_o other_o man_n conception_n with_o his_o own_o and_o with_o the_o thing_n itself_o must_v needs_o have_v his_o thought_n more_o enlarge_v his_o judgement_n confirm_v his_o eye_n open_v to_o discern_v what_o most_o compendious_a help_n may_v be_v provide_v what_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o useful_a and_o upon_o what_o side_n it_o may_v be_v best_a attempt_v the_o truth_n which_o he_o learn_v this_o way_n will_v be_v his_o pattern_n the_o error_n will_v be_v his_o sea-mark_n to_o teach_v to_o avoid_v the_o same_o danger_n the_o very_a falsehood_n themselves_o will_v serve_v to_o enlarge_v though_o they_o do_v not_o inform_v his_o understanding_n and_o indeed_o a_o thousand_o more_o advantage_n will_v hereby_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o sagacious_a and_o acute_a inquirer_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v compass_v if_o they_o have_v be_v only_o lest_o to_o themselves_o i_o remember_v my_o lord_n bacon_n some_o where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o nature_n that_o man_n passion_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o be_v raise_v to_o high_a degree_n in_o company_n than_o in_o solitude_n and_o that_o we_o soon_o grieve_v fear_v rejoice_v love_n admire_v when_o we_o behold_v many_o other_o so_o move_v than_o when_o we_o be_v alone_o this_o be_v true_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o well_o affirm_v of_o most_o other_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o assembly_n the_o wit_n of_o most_o man_n be_v sharp_a their_o apprehension_n ready_a their_o thought_n full_a than_o in_o their_o closet_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o undoubted_a proof_n in_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v for_o let_v the_o witty_a and_o most_o eloquent_a man_n think_v as_o large_o as_o they_o can_v on_o any_o subject_n in_o private_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o public_a and_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v other_o speak_v before_o they_o their_o argument_n appear_v quite_o another_o thing_n to_o they_o their_o former_a expression_n seem_v too_o flat_a and_o cold_a for_o their_o present_a thought_n their_o mind_n swell_v and_o be_v enlighten_v as_o if_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n before_o who_o they_o stand_v those_o fact_n to_o who_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o experiment_n be_v commit_v be_v dismiss_v with_o these_o advantage_n do_v as_o it_o be_v carry_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n into_o the_o laboratory_n with_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o trial_n they_o bring_v all_o the_o history_n of_o its_o process_n back_o again_o to_o the_o test_n then_o come_v in_o the_o second_o great_a work_n of_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o employment_n they_o use_v to_o take_v a_o exact_a view_n of_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o experiment_n here_o they_o observe_v all_o the_o chance_n and_o the_o regularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n what_o nature_n do_v willing_o what_o constrain_v what_o with_o its_o own_o power_n what_o by_o the_o succour_n of_o art_n what_o in_o a_o constant_a road_n and_o what_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o sport_n and_o extravagance_n industrious_o mark_v all_o the_o various_a shape_n into_o which_o it_o turn_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v pursue_v and_o by_o how_o many_o secret_a passage_n it_o at_o last_o obtain_v its_o end_n never_o give_v it_o over_o till_o the_o whole_a company_n have_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o certainty_n and_o constancy_n or_o on_o the_o otherside_n of_o the_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o the_o effect_n this_o critical_a and_o reiterated_a scrutiny_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o plain_a object_n of_o their_o eye_n must_v needs_o put_v out_o of_o all_o reasonable_a dispute_n the_o reality_n of_o those_o operation_n which_o the_o society_n shall_v positive_o determine_v to_o have_v succeed_v if_o any_o shall_v still_o think_v it_o a_o just_a philosophical_a liberty_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o rest_v on_o their_o credit_n they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o their_o dissenting_n will_v be_v most_o thankful_o receive_v if_o they_o be_v establish_v on_o solid_a work_n and_o not_o only_o on_o prejudices_fw-la or_o suspicion_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n it_o will_v be_v at_o any_o time_n almost_o as_o acceptable_a to_o be_v confute_v as_o to_o discover_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v accomplish_v their_o main_a design_n other_o will_v be_v inflame_v many_o more_o will_v labour_v and_o so_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v obtain_v between_o they_o which_o may_v be_v as_o much_o promote_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o hand_n and_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v common_o injure_v by_o those_o of_o tongue_n however_o that_o man_n may_v not_o hence_o undervalue_v their_o authority_n because_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o impose_v and_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o their_o reason_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o approve_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o strong_a evidence_n than_o this_o which_o the_o society_n require_v except_o only_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o almost_o all_o other_o matter_n of_o belief_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o science_n the_o assurance_n whereby_o man_n be_v guide_v be_v nothing_o near_o so_o firm_a as_o this_o and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o all_o sober_a man_n whether_o see_v in_o all_o country_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n they_o expect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v not_o think_v they_o be_v fair_o deal_v withal_o in_o what_o concern_v their_o knowledge_n if_o they_o have_v the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o threescore_o or_o a_o hundred_o cause_n the_o history_n of_o the_o trial_n perform_v be_v thus_o secure_v i_o will_v next_o declare_v what_o room_n they_o allow_v for_o conjecture_v upon_o the_o cause_n about_o which_o they_o also_o take_v some_o pain_n though_o in_o a_o far_o different_a way_n from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n among_o who_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v regard_v but_o such_o general_a contemplation_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o fatal_a point_n about_o which_o so_o many_o of_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o all_o age_n have_v miscarry_v and_o common_o the_o great_a the_o wit_n the_o more_o have_v be_v the_o danger_n so_o many_o wary_a step_n ought_v to_o be_v tread_v in_o this_o uncertain_a path_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o please_a error_n false_a light_n disguise_v lie_v deceitful_a fancy_n must_v be_v escape_v so_o much_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o get_v into_o the_o right_a way_n at_o first_o so_o much_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o great_a caution_n still_o remain_v to_o be_v use_v lest_o when_o the_o treasure_n be_v in_o our_o view_n we_o undo_v all_o by_o catch_v at_o it_o too_o soon_o with_o too_o greedy_a and_o rash_a a_o hand_n these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o difficulty_n to_o be_v pass_v which_o i_o have_v here_o with_o less_o apprehension_n reckon_v up_o because_o the_o remedy_n be_v so_o nigh_o to_o this_o work_n therefore_o the_o society_n approach_v with_o as_o much_o circumspection_n and_o modesty_n as_o humane_a counsel_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o have_v be_v cautious_a to_o shun_v the_o overween_a dogmatize_v on_o cause_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o speculative_a scepticism_n on_o the_o other_o and_o whatever_o cause_n they_o have_v with_o just_a deliberation_n find_v to_o hold_v good_a they_o still_o make_v they_o increase_v their_o benefit_n by_o far_a experiment_n upon_o they_o and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o rust_n or_o corrupt_v for_o want_v of_o use_n if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o shall_v not_o seem_v whole_o to_o have_v remove_v the_o mischief_n that_o attend_v this_o hazardous_a matter_n they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o what_o they_o have_v do_v towards_o it_o above_o other_o than_o by_o what_o they_o have_v not_o provide_v against_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o place_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n beyond_o all_o condition_n of_o err_v about_o it_o the_o first_o danger_n that_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o overhasty_a and_o praecipitant_fw-la conclude_v upon_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o effect_n have_v be_v enough_o search_v into_o a_o
royal_a society_n do_v well_o foresee_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o credit_n of_o name_n but_o thing_n reject_v or_o approve_v nothing_o because_o of_o the_o title_n which_o it_o bear_v preserve_v to_o itself_o the_o liberty_n of_o refuse_v or_o like_v as_o it_o find_v and_o so_o advance_v its_o stock_n by_o a_o sure_a and_o a_o double_a increase_n by_o add_v new_a discovery_n and_o retain_v ancient_a truth_n a_o largeness_n and_o generosity_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o excellent_a omen_n of_o its_o establishment_n in_o this_o methinks_v it_o excel_v any_o other_o sect_n as_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n do_v that_o of_o venice_n the_o late_a begin_v upon_o a_o small_a stock_n and_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v itself_o unmingled_a bestow_v the_o freedom_n of_o its_o city_n very_o spare_o and_o we_o see_v it_o have_v be_v still_o on_o the_o defensive_a make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o far_o more_o frank_a and_o honourable_a counsel_n admit_v all_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o confederate_n give_v the_o liberty_n of_o roman_a citizen_n to_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n exclude_v none_o but_o those_o that_o will_v obstinate_o stand_v out_o and_o so_o deserve_o extend_v their_o empire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o civil_a world_n do_v reach_v the_o second_o mischief_n in_o this_o great_a matter_n of_o cause_n be_v a_o eternal_a instability_n and_o aversion_n from_o assign_v of_o any_o this_o arise_v from_o a_o violent_a and_o imprudent_a haste_n to_o avoid_v the_o first_o so_o easy_a be_v the_o passage_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o and_o so_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o stop_v in_o that_o little_a point_n wherein_o the_o right_n do_v consist_v the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v both_o almost_o equal_o pernicious_a nothing_o sound_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o who_o will_v fix_v blind_o on_o whatever_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o and_o nothing_o great_a from_o they_o who_o will_v always_o wander_v who_o will_v never_o leave_v dispute_v whether_o they_o dream_v or_o wake_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o motion_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o be_v or_o no_o the_o one_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o unwholesome_a and_o rot_a fruit_n and_o the_o other_o for_o fear_v of_o that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o have_v no_o harvest_n nor_o autumn_n at_o all_o to_o this_o fault_n of_o sceptical_a doubt_n the_o royal_a society_n may_v perhaps_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o incline_v because_o they_o always_o profess_v to_o be_v so_o backward_o from_o settle_v of_o principle_n or_o fix_v upon_o doctrine_n but_o if_o we_o fair_o consider_v their_o intention_n we_o shall_v soon_o acquit_v they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o very_o dare_v in_o establish_v conclusion_n yet_o they_o lay_v no_o injunction_n upon_o their_o successor_n not_o to_o do_v the_o same_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a store_n for_o such_o a_o work_n it_o be_v their_o study_n that_o the_o way_n to_o attain_v a_o solid_a speculation_n shall_v every_o day_n be_v more_o and_o more_o pursue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o long_a forbear_n of_o speculation_n at_o first_o till_o the_o matter_n be_v ripe_a for_o it_o and_o not_o by_o mad_o rush_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n though_o they_o do_v not_o contemplate_v much_o on_o the_o general_a agreement_n of_o thing_n yet_o they_o do_v on_o the_o particular_a from_o whence_o the_o other_o also_o will_v in_o time_n be_v deduce_v they_o be_v therefore_o as_o far_o from_o be_v sceptic_n as_o the_o great_a dogmatist_n themselves_o the_o sceptic_n deny_v all_o both_o doctrine_n and_o work_n the_o dogmatist_n determine_v on_o doctrine_n without_o a_o sufficient_a respect_n to_o work_n and_o this_o assembly_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v whole_o omit_v doctrine_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v very_o positive_a and_o affirmative_a in_o their_o work_n but_o more_o than_o this_o it_o must_v also_o be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o after_o a_o full_a inspection_n they_o have_v venture_v to_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o probability_n to_o one_o opinion_n or_o cause_n above_o another_o nor_o have_v they_o run_v any_o manner_n of_o hazard_n by_o thus_o conclude_v for_o first_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o do_v hit_v the_o right_n after_o so_o long_o so_o punctual_a and_o so_o gradual_a a_o examination_n or_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o they_o shall_v sometime_o judge_v amiss_o as_o we_o can_v but_o allow_v they_o may_v see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a to_o bestow_v infallibility_n on_o they_o alone_o while_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o all_o other_o yet_o they_o have_v take_v care_n that_o their_o weak_a reason_v and_o even_o their_o error_n can_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o posterity_n the_o cause_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v agree_v they_o do_v not_o present_o extend_v beyond_o their_o due_a strength_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o what_o they_o try_v whatever_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o they_o have_v not_o report_v as_o unalterable_a demonstration_n but_o as_o present_a appearance_n deliver_v down_o to_o future_a age_n with_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o experiment_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o progress_n the_o instrument_n and_o the_o several_a difference_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v apply_v so_o that_o with_o their_o mistake_n they_o give_v they_o also_o the_o mean_n of_o find_v it_o out_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o they_o have_v never_o affirm_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o cause_n till_o the_o trial_n be_v pass_v whereas_o to_o do_v it_o before_o be_v a_o most_o venomous_a thing_n in_o the_o make_n of_o science_n for_o whoever_o have_v fix_v on_o his_o cause_n before_o he_o have_v experiment_a can_v hardly_o avoid_v fit_v his_o experiment_n and_o his_o observation_n to_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o he_o have_v before_o imagine_v rather_o than_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o experiment_n itself_o but_o in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v hitherto_o make_v little_a other_o benefit_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o they_o have_v consent_v than_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v a_o firm_a foot_n whereon_o new_a operation_n may_v proceed_v and_o for_o this_o work_n i_o mean_v a_o continuation_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o inquiry_n the_o trace_v of_o a_o false_a cause_n do_v very_o often_o so_o much_o conduce_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n the_o right_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o many_o invention_n of_o great_a moment_n have_v be_v bring_v forth_o by_o author_n who_o begin_v upon_o supposition_n which_o afterward_o they_o find_v to_o be_v untrue_a and_o it_o frequent_o happen_v to_o philosopher_n as_o it_o do_v to_o columbus_n who_o first_o believe_v the_o cloud_n that_o hover_v about_o the_o continent_n to_o be_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o his_o mistake_n be_v happy_a for_o by_o sail_v towards_o they_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o what_o he_o seek_v so_o by_o prosecute_n of_o mistake_a cause_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o not_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n they_o have_v be_v guide_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o the_o last_o defect_n be_v the_o render_n of_o cause_n barren_a that_o when_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v idle_a and_o have_v be_v only_o use_v to_o increase_v thought_n and_o not_o work_n this_o negligence_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o dangerous_a it_o be_v a_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o thence_o the_o more_o to_o be_v pity_v it_o be_v a_o corruption_n that_o both_o hinder_v addition_n and_o eat_v out_o the_o knowledge_n that_o have_v be_v already_o obtain_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o philosopher_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a inquirer_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v successful_a and_o not_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a in_o their_o search_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v prosperous_a in_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v more_o destructive_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v than_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o afflict_a or_o those_o that_o be_v still_o in_o pursuit_n to_o this_o the_o royal_a society_n have_v apply_v a_o double_a prevention_n improve_n both_o by_o endeavour_v to_o strike_v out_o new_a art_n as_o they_o go_v along_o and_o also_o by_o still_a improve_n all_o to_o new_a experiment_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o their_o perform_v the_o first_o and_o the_o method_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o it_o i_o shall_v short_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v enough_o here_o to_o say_v that_o by_o this_o they_o have_v take_v care_n to_o satisfy_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o present_a time_n which_o
seem_v to_o give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v several_a salt_n proceed_v chief_o from_o their_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o various_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o make_n and_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o also_o their_o compare_v double_a refine_a saltpetre_n of_o which_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v with_o that_o description_n of_o nitrum_fw-la and_o aprhonitrum_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o pliny_n natural_a history_n the_o only_a tolerable_a account_n of_o that_o salt_n that_o have_v be_v hand_v to_o we_o from_o antiquity_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o aphronitrum_n be_v colore_fw-la penè_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o egyptian_a nitre_n fuscum_fw-la &_o lapidosum_fw-la add_v afterward_o sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la nitrariae_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la rufum_fw-la exit_fw-la a_o colore_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v hint_v to_o any_o one_o but_o moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o order_v saltpetre_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o at_o all_o skilled_a in_o refine_n their_o nitre_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o common_a salt_n that_o be_v usual_o mingle_v with_o it_o nor_o from_o that_o foul_a yellow_a oil_n which_o it_o seem_v do_v accompany_v their_o nitre_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v our_o saltpetre_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o pliny_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o when_o he_o mention_n the_o remove_v the_o nitre_n after_o it_o be_v grain_v out_o of_o the_o nitrariae_fw-la say_v hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la natura_fw-la olei_fw-la intervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la scabiem_fw-la animalium_fw-la utilis_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o greasy_a oil_n which_o the_o workman_n call_v mother_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o perhaps_o be_v but_o the_o crude_a and_o unripe_a part_n of_o it_o do_v by_o nature_n so_o wonderful_o adhere_v to_o every_o part_n else_o of_o the_o peter_n it_o may_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nutriment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o it_o that_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o refine_n of_o peter_n otherwise_o the_o peter_n will_v be_v yellow_a or_o brown_a or_o some_o other_o dark_a colour_n and_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 104._o exercit._fw-la sect_n 15._o say_v sublustris_fw-la purpurae_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendour_n quidam_fw-la in_o salis-petrae-terris_a sepenumero_fw-la est_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la observatus_fw-la and_o he_o that_o shall_v boil_v a_o lixivium_n pass_v through_o a_o salt-peter-earth_n up_o to_o a_o consistence_n without_o filter_v it_o through_o ash_n or_o give_v the_o salt_n leave_v to_o crystallise_v may_v perhaps_o find_v something_o not_o unlike_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o make_v this_o doubt_n yet_o clear_a it_o will_v require_v your_o patience_n to_o observe_v a_o few_o short_a remain_v out_o of_o the_o same_o pliny_n concern_v the_o production_n of_o nitre_n say_v he_o exiguum_fw-la nitri_fw-la fit_a apud_fw-la medos_n candescentibus_fw-la siccitate_fw-la convallibus_fw-la quod_fw-la vocant_fw-la halmirhaga_fw-la minus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o thracia_n juxta_fw-la philippos_n sordidum_fw-la terra_fw-la quod_fw-la appellant_n agrium_fw-la this_o agree_v very_o exact_o with_o what_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o by_o a_o refiner_n of_o saltpetre_n that_o near_o sophia_n santa-cruz_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o barbary_n he_o have_v see_v saltpetre_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o thick_a and_o white_a as_o a_o hoar_a frost_n on_o many_o barren_a and_o desert_a land_n only_o he_o add_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o rain_v in_o august_n or_o september_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o freshwater_n that_o cause_v the_o saltpetre_n to_o shoot_v out_o into_o little_a crystal_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v no_o more_o but_o take_v it_o off_o the_o ground_n as_o clean_o as_o they_o can_v and_o sell_v it_o to_o merchant-stranger_n this_o be_v say_v he_o the_o barbary_n peter_n which_o the_o refiner_n buy_v common_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent._n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o india_n merchant_n be_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o peter_n produce_v which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n from_o about_o pegu_n in_o east-india_n save_v that_o the_o native_n do_v refine_v it_o once_o before_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a to_o discharge_v it_o from_o the_o common_a salt_n which_o attend_v peter_n our_o workman_n do_v refine_v it_o again_o before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o gunpowder_n the_o next_o remark_n out_o of_o pliny_n be_v aquae_fw-la vero_fw-la nitrosae_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la densandi_fw-la he_o mean_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o place_n optimum_fw-la copiosumque_fw-la in_o clytis_n macedoniae_n quod_fw-la vocant_fw-la chalastricum_n candidum_fw-la purumque_fw-la proximum_fw-la sali_fw-la lacus_n est_fw-la nitrosus_fw-la exiliente_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la dulci_fw-la fonticulo_fw-la ibi_fw-la fit_a nitrum_fw-la circa_fw-la canis_fw-la ortum_fw-la novenis_fw-la diebus_fw-la totidemque_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o rursus_fw-la innatat_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la cessat_fw-la iis_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la quibus_fw-la gignitur_fw-la si_fw-la fuëre_fw-la imbres_fw-la salsius_fw-la nitrum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aquilones_n deterius_fw-la quia_fw-la validius_fw-la commovent_fw-la limum_fw-la in_o egypto_n autem_fw-la conficitur_fw-la multò_fw-la abundantius_fw-la sed_fw-la deterius_fw-la nam_fw-la suscum_fw-la lapidosumque_fw-la est_fw-la fit_a penè_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la sal_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la salinis_fw-la mare_fw-la infundunt_fw-la nilum_n autem_fw-la nitrariis_fw-la how_o such_o great_a plenty_n of_o nitre_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o water_n above_o mention_v will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o conjecture_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o lake_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o land_n flood_n and_o that_o great_a rain_n may_v easy_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o lake_n in_o macedonia_n from_o the_o high_a part_n in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o river_n nile_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v less_o scruple_n concern_v it_o if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o once_o in_o a_o year_n it_o sweep_v with_o a_o impetuous_a overflow_n the_o burn_a and_o barren_a desert_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n where_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o traveller_n those_o sand_n be_v visible_o full_a of_o nitre_n and_o those_o few_o spring_n and_o well_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v by_o that_o reason_n so_o bitter_a that_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o camel_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o hard_a shift_n with_o they_o in_o their_o long_a journey_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o aphronitrum_n he_o come_v more_o home_n both_o to_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o our_o saltpetre_n in_o these_o word_n proxima_fw-la aetas_fw-la medicorum_fw-la tradidit_fw-la aphronitrum_fw-la in_o asia_n colligi_fw-la in_o speluncis_fw-la &_o molibus_fw-la distillans_fw-la dein_fw-ge sole_a siccant_fw-la and_o scaliger_n speak_v of_o saltpetre_n say_v est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nitri_fw-la species_n inhaerens_fw-la rupibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la insolatur_fw-la ac_fw-la propterea_fw-la salpetra_n dicitur_fw-la and_o i_o myself_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o point_n have_v draw_v very_o good_a rock_n peter_n out_o of_o those_o stiriae_fw-la which_o be_v usual_o find_v hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o arched-cellar_n and_o vault_n and_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o a_o physician_n in_o shropshire_n do_v perform_v great_a cure_n by_o virtue_n of_o sal-prunellae_a which_o he_o make_v only_o of_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n and_o those_o stiriae_fw-la but_o to_o steer_v more_o direct_o upon_o our_o immediate_a subject_n saltpetre_n though_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o a_o volatile_a kind_n of_o nitre_n which_o be_v frequent_o to_o be_v see_v coagulate_v into_o fine_a white_a salt_n like_o flower_n of_o wheat_n but_o by_o the_o very_a taste_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v to_o be_v peter_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o plastred-wall_n and_o in_o brick-wall_n to_o the_o mortar_n between_o the_o brick_n in_o dry_a weather_n or_o where_o the_o wall_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o rain_n for_o lime_n do_v strong_o attract_v it_o though_o dew_n and_o rain_n do_v convey_v much_o of_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cloud_n seem_v to_o be_v spread_v out_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o to_o imbibe_n some_o part_n of_o his_o influence_n or_o to_o have_v a_o salt_n generate_v in_o they_o for_o to_o advance_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o certain_o they_o return_v not_o without_o a_o blessing_n for_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o extract_v salt_n peter_n out_o of_o rain_n and_o dew_n but_o from_o the_o latter_a more_o plentiful_o and_o yet_o even_o there_o be_v saltpetre_n accompany_v
of_o all_o the_o violent_a desire_n malicious_a envy_n intemperate_a joy_n and_o irregular_a grief_n by_o which_o the_o life_n of_o most_o man_n become_v miserable_a or_o guilty_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v chief_o produce_v by_o idleness_n and_o may_v be_v most_o natural_o cure_v by_o diversion_n whatever_o art_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o busy_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o innocent_a work_n or_o to_o fill_v they_o with_o as_o vigorous_a and_o pleasant_a image_n as_o those_o ill_a impression_n by_o which_o they_o be_v delude_v it_o will_v certain_o have_v a_o sure_a effect_n in_o the_o compose_n and_o purify_n of_o their_o thought_n than_o all_o the_o rigid_a precept_n of_o the_o stoical_a or_o the_o empty_a distinction_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a moralist_n now_o than_o it_o be_v require_v in_o that_o study_n which_o shall_v attempt_v according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o keep_v it_o from_o idleness_n by_o full_a and_o earnest_a employment_n and_o that_o it_o possess_v it_o with_o innocent_a various_a last_a and_o even_o sensible_a delight_n how_o active_a and_o industrious_a the_o art_n of_o experiment_n ought_v to_o be_v may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o perpetual_a labour_n of_o any_o one_o man_n nay_o scarce_o by_o the_o successive_a force_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n that_o therefore_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v afford_v eternal_a employment_n it_o be_v also_o as_o true_a that_o its_o labour_n will_v contain_v the_o most_o affect_v and_o the_o most_o divert_v delight_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o free_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o their_o vanity_n and_o intemperance_n by_o that_o very_a way_n which_o the_o great_a epicure_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v by_o oppose_a pleasure_n against_o pleasure_n and_o i_o dare_v challenge_v all_o the_o corrupt_a art_n of_o our_o sense_n or_o the_o device_n of_o voluptuous_a wit_n to_o provide_v full_a more_o changeable_a or_o near_a object_n for_o the_o contentment_n of_o man_n mind_n it_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o severe_a virtu_n itself_o attend_v only_o by_o its_o own_o authority_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o establish_v its_o dominion_n but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o the_o corruption_n and_o infirmity_n of_o human_a nature_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o allurement_n to_o draw_v we_o to_o good_a and_o quiet_a manner_n i_o will_v therefore_o propose_v for_o this_o end_n this_o course_n of_o study_n which_o will_v not_o affright_v we_o with_o rigid_a precept_n or_o sou'r_o look_v or_o peevish_a command_n but_o consist_v of_o sensible_a pleasure_n and_o beside_o will_v be_v most_o last_a in_o its_o satisfaction_n and_o innocent_a in_o its_o remembrance_n what_o rapture_n can_v the_o most_o voluptuous_a man_n fancy_v to_o which_o these_o be_v not_o equal_a can_v they_o relish_v nothing_o but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o sense_n they_o may_v here_o enjoy_v they_o without_o guilt_n or_o remor_n be_v they_o affright_v at_o the_o difficulty_n of_o knowledge_n here_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o study_n that_o as_o well_o fit_v the_o most_o negligent_a mind_n as_o the_o most_o industrious_a this_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o work_n and_o those_o so_o obvious_a and_o facile_a that_o the_o most_o laborious_a will_v never_o find_v cause_n to_o be_v idle_a and_o the_o most_o idle_a may_v still_o have_v something_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n in_o this_o they_o need_v not_o weary_a themselves_o by_o search_v for_o matter_n whatever_o they_o feel_v or_o see_v will_v afford_v they_o observation_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o tedious_a praeparation_n require_v to_o fit_v they_o for_o such_o endeavour_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n and_o common_a sense_n they_o they_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v to_o undertake_v they_o though_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o art_n of_o man_n without_o many_o praevious_a study_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o indulgence_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n out_o of_o its_o own_o store_n sufficient_o provide_v every_o man_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o itself_o thus_o neither_o the_o sensual_a mind_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o contemn_v experiment_n as_o unpleasant_a nor_o the_o idle_a as_o burdensome_a or_o intolerable_a nor_o the_o virtuous_a as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o labour_n and_o the_o same_o influence_n they_o may_v have_v on_o all_o other_o moral_a imperfection_n of_o human_a nature_n what_o room_n can_v there_o be_v for_o low_a and_o little_a thing_n in_o a_o mind_n so_o useful_o and_o successful_o employ_v what_o ambitious_a disquiet_n can_v torment_v that_o man_n who_o have_v so_o much_o glory_n before_o he_o for_o which_o there_o be_v only_o require_v the_o delightful_a work_n of_o his_o hand_n what_o dark_a or_o melancholy_a passion_n can_v overshadow_v his_o heart_n who_o sense_n be_v always_o full_a of_o so_o many_o various_a production_n of_o which_o the_o least_o progress_n and_o success_n will_v affect_v he_o with_o a_o innocent_a joy_n what_o anger_n envy_n hatred_n or_o revenge_n can_v long_o torment_v his_o breast_n who_o not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a object_n but_o every_o sand_n every_o pebble_n every_o grass_n every_o earth_n every_o fly_n can_v divert_v to_o who_o the_o return_n of_o every_o season_n every_o month_n every_o day_n do_v suggest_v a_o circle_n of_o most_o pleasant_a operation_n if_o the_o ancient_n prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o such_o violent_a passion_n only_o to_o repeat_v the_o alphabet_n over_o whereby_o there_o be_v leisure_n give_v to_o the_o mind_n to_o recover_v itself_o from_o any_o sudden_a fury_n then_o how_o much_o more_o effectual_a medicine_n against_o the_o same_o distemper_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n of_o nature_n which_o represent_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n in_o so_o many_o infinite_a volume_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o weighty_a religion_n and_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o my_o whole_a undertake_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o this_o new_a experimental_a learning_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a in_o what_o a_o slippery_a place_n i_o now_o stand_v and_o what_o a_o tender_a matter_n i_o be_o enter_v upon_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a without_o offence_n to_o speak_v of_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o which_o all_o mankind_n each_o country_n and_o now_o almost_o every_o family_n do_v so_o wide_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o i_o can_v expect_v that_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v escape_v misinterpretation_n though_o it_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o great_a simplicity_n and_o submission_n while_o i_o behold_v that_o most_o man_n do_v rather_o value_v themselves_o and_o other_o on_o the_o little_a difference_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o main_a substance_n itself_o and_o while_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v so_o various_o distract_v that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v piety_n to_o some_o christian_n be_v abhor_v as_o the_o great_a superstition_n and_o heresy_n by_o other_o however_o to_o smooth_v my_o way_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o to_o prepare_v all_o our_o several_a spiritual_a interest_n to_o read_v this_o part_n with_o some_o tolerable_a moderation_n i_o do_v here_o in_o the_o beginning_n most_o sincere_o declare_v that_o if_o this_o design_n shall_v in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_a protection_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o the_o politic_a and_o prudent_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o devout_a part_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o i_o profess_v i_o think_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v not_o only_o from_o a_o just_a dread_n of_o the_o be_v the_o worship_n the_o omnipotence_n the_o love_n of_o god_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o high_a veneration_n but_o also_o out_o of_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v our_o opinion_n of_o another_o world_n the_o least_o alteration_n be_v of_o wonderful_a hazard_n how_o mischievous_a then_o will_v that_o enterprise_n be_v who_o effect_n will_v abolish_v the_o command_n of_o conscience_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a life_n or_o any_o of_o those_o heavenly_a doctrine_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o eternal_a condition_n of_o man_n be_v secure_v but_o their_o natural_a reason_n and_o their_o temporal_a safety_n advance_v whoever_o shall_v impious_o attempt_v to_o subvert_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a
alter_v their_o custom_n and_o turn_v themselves_o into_o new_a rhodes_n of_o practice_n beside_o this_o they_o chief_o labour_v for_o present_a livelihood_n and_o therefore_o can_v defer_v their_o expectation_n so_o long_o as_o be_v common_o requisite_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o any_o new_a contrivance_n but_o especial_o have_v long_o handle_v their_o instrument_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o regard_v their_o material_n with_o the_o same_o thought_n they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v surprise_v much_o with_o they_o nor_o to_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a fancy_n or_o rapture_n about_o they_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a defect_n of_o the_o artificer_n themselves_o whereas_o the_o man_n of_o free_a life_n have_v all_o the_o contrary_a advantage_n they_o do_v not_o approach_v those_o trade_n as_o their_o dull_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o perpetual_a employment_n but_o as_o their_o diversion_n they_o come_v to_o try_v those_o operation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o exact_a and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o frequent_o subject_a to_o commit_v error_n in_o their_o proceed_n which_o very_a fault_n and_o wander_n will_v often_o guide_v they_o into_o new_a light_n and_o new_a conception_n and_o last_o there_o be_v also_o some_o privilege_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o spirit_n which_o have_v not_o be_v subdue_v and_o clog_v by_o any_o constant_a toil_n as_o the_o other_o invention_n be_v a_o heroic_a thing_n and_o place_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o low_a and_o vulgar_a genius_n it_o require_v a_o active_a a_o bold_a a_o nimble_a a_o restless_a mind_n a_o thousand_o difficulty_n must_v be_v contemn_v with_o which_o a_o mean_a heart_n will_v be_v break_v many_o attempt_n must_v be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n much_o treasure_n must_v sometime_o be_v scatter_v without_o any_o return_n much_o violence_n and_o vigour_n of_o thought_n must_v attend_v it_o some_o irregularity_n and_o excess_n must_v be_v grant_v it_o that_o will_v hardly_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o severe_a rule_n of_o prudence_n all_o which_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o a_o large_a and_o a_o unbounded_a mind_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o great_a production_n than_o the_o calm_a obscure_a and_o fetter_a endeavour_n of_o the_o mechanic_n themselves_o and_o that_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o child_n those_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o be_v most_o sprightly_a that_o be_v the_o steal_v fruit_n of_o a_o unlawful_a bed_n so_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o brain_n those_o be_v often_o the_o most_o vigorous_a and_o witty_a which_o man_n beget_v on_o other_o art_n and_o not_o on_o their_o own_o this_o come_v seasonable_o in_o experiment_n to_o stop_v the_o undeserved_a clamour_n which_o perhaps_o in_o this_o humorous_a age_n some_o tradesman_n may_v raise_v against_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o enter_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o territory_n wherefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o three_o particular_a which_o i_o have_v aim_v at_o in_o the_o two_o former_a that_o the_o sure_a increase_n remain_v to_o be_v make_v in_o manual_a art_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n this_o will_v appear_v undeniable_a when_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o all_o other_o cause_n of_o such_o invention_n be_v defective_a and_o that_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o the_o trial_n of_o art_n have_v be_v so_o little_o unite_v with_o the_o plain_a labour_n of_o man_n hand_n i_o have_v already_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o former_a art_n that_o we_o use_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v produce_v either_o by_o luxury_n or_o chance_n or_o necessity_n all_o which_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v mean_a and_o ignoble_a cause_n of_o the_o rational_a mechanic_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v be_v that_o vanity_n and_o intemperance_n of_o life_n which_o the_o delight_n of_o peace_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n have_v always_o introduce_v this_o have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o very_a many_o extravagant_a invention_n of_o pleasure_n to_o who_o promotion_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v give_v any_o help_n see_v they_o be_v already_o too_o excessive_a and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o art_n of_o luxury_n compare_v to_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o substantial_a one_o of_o use_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v as_o much_o defective_a in_o the_o one_o as_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a error_n of_o man_n labour_n in_o all_o age_n that_o they_o have_v still_o direct_v they_o to_o improve_v those_o of_o pleasure_n more_o than_o those_o of_o profit_n how_o many_o and_o how_o extravagant_a have_v be_v the_o ornament_n about_o coach_n and_o how_o few_o invention_n about_o new_a frame_n for_o coach_n or_o about_o cart_n and_o plough_n what_o prodigious_a expense_n have_v be_v throw_v away_o about_o the_o fashion_n of_o clothes_n but_o how_o little_a endeavour_n have_v there_o be_v to_o invent_v new_a material_n for_o clothing_n or_o to_o perfect_v those_o we_o have_v the_o furniture_n and_o magnificence_n of_o house_n be_v rise_v to_o a_o wonderful_a beauty_n within_o our_o memory_n but_o few_o or_o none_o have_v thorough_o study_v the_o well_o order_v of_o timber_n the_o harden_v of_o stone_n the_o improvement_n of_o mortar_n and_o the_o make_n of_o better_a brick_n the_o like_a may_v be_v show_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n wherein_o the_o solid_a invention_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o gawdiness_n and_o superfluity_n which_o vanity_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o this_o that_o the_o artist_n have_v chief_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o the_o young_a or_o of_o vain_a humorist_n and_o not_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n of_o knowledge_n the_o second_o occasion_n that_o have_v give_v help_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o mechanics_n have_v be_v chance_n for_o in_o all_o age_n by_o some_o casual_a accident_n those_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v which_o either_o man_n do_v not_o think_v of_o or_o else_o seek_v for_o in_o vain_a but_o of_o this_o the_o benevolence_n be_v irregular_a and_o most_o uncertain_a this_o indeed_o can_v scarce_o by_o style_v the_o work_n of_o a_o man_n the_o hart_n deserve_v as_o much_o pray_v of_o invention_n for_o light_v on_o the_o herb_n that_o cure_v it_o as_o the_o man_n who_o blind_o stumble_v on_o any_o profitable_a work_n without_o foresight_n or_o consideration_n the_o last_o that_o i_o shall_v allege_v be_v necessity_n this_o have_v give_v rise_n to_o many_o great_a enterprise_n and_o like_o the_o cruel_a stepmother_n of_o hercules_n have_v drive_v man_n upon_o heroic_a action_n not_o out_o of_o any_o tender_a affection_n but_o hard_a usage_n nor_o have_v it_o only_o be_v a_o excellent_a mistress_n to_o particular_a man_n but_o even_o to_o whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o have_v prefer_v a_o barren_a soil_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o imperial_a city_n before_o a_o fruitful_a because_o thereby_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v pain_n and_o to_o live_v industrious_o will_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o dangerous_a enchantment_n of_o plenty_n and_o ease_n which_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o severe_a author_n of_o great_a work_n be_v very_o many_o it_o often_o indeed_o engage_v man_n in_o brave_a attempt_n but_o seldom_o carry_v they_o on_o to_o finish_v what_o they_o begin_v it_o labour_v at_o first_o for_o want_v of_o bread_n and_o that_o be_v obtain_v it_o common_o give_v over_o it_o rather_o sharpen_v than_o enlarge_v man_n wit_n it_o soon_o put_v they_o upon_o small_a shift_n than_o great_a design_n it_o seldom_o rise_v to_o high_a or_o magnanimous_a thing_n for_o the_o same_o necessity_n which_o make_v man_n inventive_a do_v common_o depress_v and_o fetter_v their_o invention_n and_o now_o these_o principal_a cause_n of_o mechanic_n discovery_n be_v find_v for_o the_o great_a part_n to_o be_v either_o corrupt_a or_o weak_a it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o reason_n itself_o shall_v interpose_v and_o have_v some_o place_n allow_v it_o in_o those_o art_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o human_a nature_n itself_o that_o either_o man_n lust_n shall_v tempt_v they_o or_o their_o necessity_n drive_v they_o or_o blind_a fortune_n shall_v lead_v they_o in_o the_o dark_a into_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n of_o their_o condition_n what_o great_a privilege_n have_v man_n to_o boast_v of_o than_o this_o that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o use_v direct_v change_a or_o advance_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n this_o be_v the_o dominion_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o over_o the_o
especial_o above_o all_o other_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o despise_v trade_n as_o below_o they_o when_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n on_o the_o very_a government_n of_o the_o world_n in_o former_a age_n indeed_o this_o be_v not_o so_o remarkable_a the_o seat_n of_o empire_n and_o trade_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o the_o same_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o cade_n and_o marseiles_n have_v more_o trafic_n but_o less_o command_n than_o rome_n or_o athens_n or_o sparta_n or_o macedon_n but_o now_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o it_o be_v now_o most_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o coast_n whither_o the_o great_a trade_n shall_v constant_o flow_v the_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n will_v be_v establish_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o our_o own_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v discover_v perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o that_o former_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n live_v rude_o on_o their_o own_o natural_a production_n but_o now_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v civilise_v and_o live_v splendid_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a consumption_n of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o so_o the_o gain_n of_o trade_n be_v become_v great_a enough_o to_o overbalance_v all_o other_o strength_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n or_o no_o it_o matter_n not_o but_o the_o observation_n be_v true_a and_o this_o we_o see_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n who_o be_v earnest_o bend_v upon_o the_o advance_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o enrich_v particular_a merchant_n but_o to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n have_v a_o near_a kindred_n with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o nature_n and_o arts._n for_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o easy_a course_n of_o study_n so_o many_o of_o they_o have_v miscarry_v in_o their_o first_o year_n and_o have_v ever_o after_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o sober_a work_n what_o else_o do_v signify_v the_o universal_a complaint_n of_o those_o who_o direct_v the_o education_n of_o great_a man_n child_n why_o do_v they_o find_v they_o so_o hard_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n their_o teacher_n indeed_o be_v wont_a to_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o breed_n and_o to_o their_o mother_n fondness_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n lie_v deep_a they_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o difficult_a and_o unintelligible_a notion_n which_o neither_o afford_v they_o pleasure_n in_o learning_n nor_o profit_n in_o remember_v they_o they_o chief_o instruct_v they_o in_o such_o art_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o beat_a track_n of_o profession_n and_o not_o for_o gentleman_n whereas_o their_o mind_n shall_v be_v charm_v by_o the_o allurement_n of_o sweet_a and_o more_o plausible_a study_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n experiment_n be_v the_o fit_a their_o object_n they_o may_v feel_v and_o behold_v their_o production_n be_v most_o popular_a their_o method_n be_v intelligible_a and_o equal_a to_o their_o capacity_n so_o that_o in_o they_o they_o may_v soon_o become_v their_o own_o teacher_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o contemn_v they_o for_o their_o plainess_n and_o the_o homely_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v often_o employ_v if_o they_o shall_v think_v scorn_n to_o foul_a their_o finger_n about_o they_o on_o this_o account_n let_v they_o cast_v their_o eye_n back_o on_o the_o original_a nobility_n of_o all_o country_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o do_v beget_v it_o at_o first_o they_o may_v then_o be_v teach_v that_o their_o present_a honour_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o intemperate_a pleasure_n or_o the_o gawdy_a show_n of_o pomp_n but_o by_o true_a labour_n and_o industrious_a virtu_n let_v they_o reflect_v on_o those_o great_a man_n who_o first_o make_v the_o name_n of_o nobility_n venerable_a and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o amid_o the_o government_n of_o nation_n the_o dispatch_n of_o army_n and_o nois_n of_o victory_n some_o of_o they_o disdain_v not_o to_o work_v with_o a_o spade_n to_o dig_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o cultivate_v with_o triumph_v hand_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o olive_n these_o indeed_o be_v time_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o have_v more_o footstep_n than_o in_o ancient_a author_n then_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o strong_a and_o bountiful_a as_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o labour_v then_o the_o vice_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v not_o their_o pride_n but_o their_o scorn_n then_o virtu_n be_v itself_o neither_o adulterate_v by_o the_o false_a idol_n of_o goodness_n nor_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o empty_a form_n of_o greatness_n as_o since_o it_o have_v be_v in_o some_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v arrive_v at_o that_o corruption_n of_o manner_n that_o perhaps_o some_o severe_a moralist_n will_v think_v it_o have_v be_v more_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o persuade_v the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n to_o continue_v man_n than_o to_o turn_v philosopher_n but_o in_o this_o history_n i_o will_v forbear_v all_o far_a complaint_n which_o be_v scarce_o acceptable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o this_o time_n even_o in_o our_o divine_a and_o moral_a work_n in_o which_o they_o be_v necessary_a i_o therefore_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o undertake_v to_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o design_n to_o all_o condition_n and_o degree_n of_o our_o nobility_n if_o they_o require_v such_o study_n as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o title_n they_o have_v here_o those_o thing_n to_o consider_v from_o whence_o even_o they_o themselves_o fetch_v the_o distinction_n of_o their_o gentility_n the_o mineral_n the_o plant_n the_o stone_n the_o planet_n the_o animal_n they_o bear_v in_o their_o arm_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o heraldry_n by_o which_o those_o house_n be_v exalt_v above_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o boast_v of_o the_o bear_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v if_o they_o value_v the_o antiquity_n of_o family_n and_o long_a race_n of_o pedigree_n what_o can_v be_v more_o worthy_a their_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o divers_a lineage_n of_o nature_n these_o have_v more_o proof_n of_o their_o ancient_a descent_n that_o any_o of_o they_o can_v show_v for_o they_o have_v all_o continue_v down_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o cause_n to_o effect_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n if_o they_o shall_v confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o country_n they_o have_v this_o for_o there_o cheap_a diversion_n if_o they_o return_v to_o the_o city_n this_o will_v afford_v they_o in_o every_o shop_n occasion_n to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n and_o not_o to_o devour_v their_o estate_n if_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o public_a service_n to_o the_o lead_n of_o army_n or_o navy_n they_o have_v this_o for_o their_o perpetual_a counsellor_n and_o very_o often_o for_o their_o preserver_n there_o be_v so_o many_o natural_a and_o mechanical_a thing_n to_o be_v accurate_o observe_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o the_o advantage_n of_o different_a arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o passage_n of_o river_n the_o straits_n of_o mountain_n the_o course_n of_o tide_n the_o sign_n of_o wether_n the_o air_n the_o sun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o like_a that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o great_a office_n of_o a_o general_n yet_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v often_o prove_v a_o wonderful_a assistance_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o course_n of_o glory_n which_o he_o pursue_v all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o example_n of_o the_o great_a accident_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o chief_a commander_n in_o natural_a motion_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o i_o will_v only_o instance_n in_o three_o the_o first_o be_v of_o caesar_n himself_o who_o have_v conquer_a more_o country_n than_o most_o traveller_n have_v see_v and_o gain_v more_o battle_n than_o other_o have_v read_v of_o yet_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o his_o victory_n by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o exact_a skill_n in_o one_o of_o the_o common_a work_n of_o nature_n this_o he_o himself_o relate_v in_o his_o second_o passage_n into_o britain_n when_o his_o army_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n from_o their_o fleet_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o scarce_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o caesar_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v terrify_v to_o their_o own_o overthrow_n which_o have_v be_v a_o fatal_a misfortune_n to_o the_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o roman_n because_o from_o his_o victorious_a