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cause_n extreme_a heat_n zone_n 73 3 13.2652 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18028 Geographie delineated forth in two bookes Containing the sphericall and topicall parts thereof, by Nathanael Carpenter, Fellow of Exceter Colledge in Oxford. Carpenter, Nathanael, 1589-1628? 1635 (1635) STC 4677; ESTC S107604 387,148 599

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tropic_n we_o account_v 23_o degree_n which_o add_v and_o resolve_v into_o mile_n will_v make_v the_o say_a sum_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o zone_n be_v situate_a the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o abyssine_n which_o common_a opinion_n with_o little_a probability_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n also_o many_o land_n as_o java_n summatra_n taprobana_n beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n of_o america_n call_v peruana_n it_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o aristotle_n pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o many_o other_o philosopher_n poet_n and_o divine_n that_o this_o zone_n through_o extreme_a heat_n be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o call_v it_o intemperate_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o part_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n for_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n must_v of_o 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cause_n we_o have_v partly_o before_o open_v which_o be_v t●e_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o climate_n near_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o cold_a i●_n place_n farthe●_n remote_a and_o situate_v near_o the_o pole_n whereof_o the_o former_a work_v on_o the_o internal_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o li●●ng_v creature_n live_v in_o those_o hot_a climate_n d●awes_v it_o o●t_v and_o consume_v it_o in_o such_o ●ort_n that_o little_o remain_v but_o cold_a and_o dry_a melancholy_n as_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v evaporate_v for_o by_o how_o much_o more_o heat_n any_o man_n receive_v outward_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o much_o more_o want_v he_o the_o ●ame_n inward_o which_o every_o man_n may_v see_v confirm_v out_o of_o ordinary_a experience_n since_o that_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o win●er_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o that_o our_o joint_n be_v more_o opera●●ue_a in_o frosty_a weather_n and_o then_o when_o the_o northwind_n be_v sti●●ing_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o summer_n we_o common_o observe_v the_o contrary_a we_o find_v our_o joint_n lazy_a and_o heavy_a our_o appetite_n dull_a as_o may_v also_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o english_a german_n and_o french_a travail_v from_o the_o nor●h_v southerly_a into_o i●aly_n and_o spain_n who_o if_o they_o confine_v not_o their_o diet_n to_o a_o spare_a rate_n they_o common_o be_v surprise_v by_o surfeit_n a_o example_n we_o have_v of_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n live_v in_o spain_n after_o his_o german_a fashion_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o spaniard_n who_o in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v enure_v to_o great_a niggardliness_n arrive_v in_o our_o northern_a country_n he_o common_o prove_v a_o better_a trencherman_n than_o our_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o this_o bodin_n observe_v to_o fall_v out_o true_a not_o only_o in_o man_n but_o also_o in_o beast_n which_o drive_v towards_o the_o north_n wax_v fat_a and_o prove_v well_o but_o towards_o the_o south_n they_o pine_v away_o and_o wax_v ●eane_a which_o may_v well_o be_v confirm_v out_o of_o leo_n afer_n who_o aver_v that_o almost_o throughout_o all_o africa_a you_o shall_v find_v f●w_o or_o no_o herd_n of_o cattle_n or_o horse_n few_o sheep_n and_o scarce_o any_o milk_n whereas_o each_o man_n table_n almost_o in_o germany_n and_o brita●ny_n can_v give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o our_o country_n store_n in_o this_o kind_n hence_o may_v appear_v that_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o equatour_n by_o draw_v out_o the_o internal_a heat_n and_o moisture_n cause_v man_n inward_o to_o be_v leave_v cold_a and_o ●ry_a so_o towards_o the_o pole_n the_o internal_a moisture_n be_v pr●se●●ed_v from_o the_o excess_n of_o external_a heat_n and_o the_o internal_a heat_n be_v strengthen_v and_o thicken_v by_o external_a cold_n have_v leave_v unto_o they_o a_o
the_o goatish_a tongue_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v change_v to_o a_o smooth_a and_o sweet_a pronunciation_n then_o that_o which_o be_v retain_v in_o scythia_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o latin_a mixture_n out_o of_o the_o mere_a goatish_a word_n which_o we_o shall_v perceive_v mollify_v with_o more_o vowel_n and_o set_v to_o a_o sweet_a termination_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n which_o as_o josephus_n abudachnon_n sometime_o a_o reader_n in_o this_o university_n observe_v to_o the_o ear_n sound_v far_o sweet_a in_o the_o arabian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a dialect_n then_o its_o own_o original_a not_o that_o it_o be_v in_o they_o more_o perfect_a which_o be_v impiety_n to_o believe_v but_o because_o man_n in_o pronounce_v of_o a_o language_n prefer_v pleasure_n before_o significancy_n have_v mollify_v it_o with_o soft_a vowel_n and_o aspiration_n rather_o to_o serve_v the_o ear_n then_o understand_v no_o less_o affectation_n shall_v we_o find_v of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o music_n ●orting_v with_o diverse_a disposition_n the_o northern_a man_n humour_n consorte_v best_a with_o the_o phrygian_a measure_n a_o loud_a and_o stir_a harmony_n the_o southern_a man_n have_v his_o spirit_n more_o mollify_v affect_v the_o lydian_a the_o people_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v most_o of_o all_o delight_v with_o the_o doric_a a_o music_n heretofore_o use_v in_o sacred_a exercise_n they_o who_o know_v these_o measure_n exact_o and_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n fancy_n will_v give_v a_o probable_a guess_n unto_o his_o natural_a disposition_n to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a nation_n be_v a_o matter_n infinite_a wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o wrap_v up_o all_o in_o general_a recapitulation_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o northern_a man_n with_o the_o southern_a we_o shall_v find_v the_o one_o white_a and_o red_a the_o other_o bl●cke_n or_o tawny_a the_o one_o big-boned_a the_o other_o small_a and_o dwarfish_a the_o one_o strong_a but_o eas●e_v to_o be_v deceive_v the_o other_o weak_a but_o witty_a and_o circumspect_a the_o one_o give_v much_o to_o wine_n the_o other_o exceed_a sober_a the_o one_o neglect_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o the_o other_o careful_a and_o ceremonious_a the_o one_o rustical_o arrogant_a the_o other_o high_o mind_v the_o one_o prodigal_a the_o other_o parsimonious_a the_o one_o temperate_a the_o other_o lecherous_a the_o one_o a_o sloven_n the_o other_o neat_a and_o hand_n some_o the_o one_o plain_a and_o simple_a the_o other_o crafty_a the_o one_o a_o soldier_n the_o other_o a_o priest_n the_o one_o a_o workman_n the_o other_o a_o philosopher_n the_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o ●ands_n the_o other_o of_o his_o wit_n out_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o extreme_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o draw_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o middle_a nation_n for_o find_v the_o two_o extreme_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n to_o be_v not_o only_o diverse_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o disposition_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v very_o rational_a to_o judge_v the_o middle_a to_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o which_o observation_n we_o will_v prove_v for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o middle_a region_n with_o either_o the_o extreme_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o apparent_a diversity_n as_o betwixt_o the_o extreme_n themselves_o here_o monsieur_n b●di●_n dream_v of_o a_o golden_a mediocrity_n to_o magnify_v his_o own_o country_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o middle_a region_n for_o since_o both_o these_o extreme_n challenge_v a_o extremity_n of_o disposition_n he_o imagine●_n this_o middle_a tract_n only_o reserve_v for_o virtue_n and_o temperance_n but_o if_o he_o just_o weigh_v all_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o impartial_a judgement_n he_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o advantage_n for_o first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o ground_n to_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o assent_v he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o extreme_a nation_n a_o eminency_n both_o of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n then_o can_v the_o middle_a challenge_n these_o quality_n otherwise_o then_o remit_v and_o of_o less_o force_n if_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v their_o inclination_n to_o vice_n more_o moderate_v and_o correct_v he_o must_v also_o confess_v their_o disposition_n to_o virtuous_a action_n to_o be_v of_o less_o validity_n again_o these_o middle_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v account_v either_o direct_o situate_a betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n or_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o these_o direct_o in_o the_o middle_n we_o must_v imagine_v they_o to_o partake_v of_o both_o disposition_n as_o well_o to_o vice_n as_o to_o virtue_n borrow_v from_o either_o extreme_a as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a here_o therefore_o can_v be_v find_v no_o disadvantage_n for_o if_o they_o will_v boast_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o either_o they_o must_v likewise_o be_v ashamed_a of_o either_o vice_n if_o they_o plead_v a_o moderation_n of_o the_o former_a they_o must_v loose_v so_o much_o reputation_n in_o the_o late_a for_o these_o which_o more_o near_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a that_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o one_o in_o one_o quality_n so_o they_o be_v far_o off_o in_o another_o as_o if_o they_o approach_v near_o in_o contemplative_a wit_n to_o the_o southern_a people_n so_o will_v they_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o northerns_n valour_n for_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o come_v near_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o one_o so_o much_o come_v they_o short_a of_o the_o other_o affection_n the_o like_a may_v be_v judge_v of_o their_o imperfection_n so_o weigh_v reason_n with_o reason_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o inequality_n and_o disproportion_n to_o magnify_v the_o one_o or_o upbraid_v the_o other_o for_o that_o almighty_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o distribute_v his_o blessing_n in_o proportion_n and_o nature_n his_o sovereign_a handmaid_n triumph_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o variety_n thus_o have_v we_o speak_v as_o far_o as_o history_n and_o observation_n can_v justify_v of_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o extreme_a and_o middle_a nation_n in_o which_o we_o have_v chief_o tie_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a people_n in_o this_o hemisphere_n have_v few_o history_n to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o opposite_a on_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n yet_o the_o cause_n be_v like_a we_o may_v out_o of_o the_o former_a be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a 8_o hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a hemisphere_n with_o the_o special_a subdivision_n of_o each_o into_o extreme_a or_o middle_a it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n 9_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n inhabitant_n be_v either_o in_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n or_o western_a those_o i_o term_n of_o the_o eastern_a which_o live_v betwixt_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o molucco_n land_n on_o this_o side_n the_o western_a those_o which_o dwell_v betwixt_o those_o two_o on_o the_o other_o these_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o old_a and_o new-world_n because_o the_o former_a contain_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o portion_n of_o noah_n three_o son_n shem_n ham_n and_o japhet_n whereof_o as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v shem_n have_v asia_n japhet_n europa_n and_o ham_n africa_n the_o other_o contain_v america_n the_o south-continent_n and_o some_o other_o land_n have_v be_v since_o discover_v of_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o hemisphere_n we_o will_v insert_v this_o theorem_a 1_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n in_o science_n religion_n civility_n magnificence_n and_o almost_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v far_o superior_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a for_o demonstration_n of_o this_o point_n we_o need_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o hemisphere_n be_v people_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o probable_a argument_n of_o their_o culture_n and_o civility_n because_o all_o these_o matter_n have_v common_o their_o growth_n &_o perfection_n with_o time_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o perfection_n that_o this_o part_n be_v people_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o other_o be_v most_o credible_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o first_o offspring_n of_o mankind_n be_v in_o asia_n whence_o it_o can_v not_o disperse_v itself_o into_o america_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o such_o time_n as_o