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nephew_n or_o grandson_n to_o the_o former_a some_o think_v joseph_n some_o moses_n the_o true_a mercury_n what_o ever_o he_o be_v his_o work_n lose_v and_o apulcâ—us_fw-la and_o translate_v by_o facinus_fw-la &_o apulcâ—us_fw-la those_o yet_o extant_a show_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o true_a divinity_n and_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o credit_n to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prophet_n and_o sibylls_n for_o that_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n of_o god_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n nay_o also_o it_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o be_v jamblichus_n be_v jamblichus_n say_v to_o have_v write_v 36525_o book_n if_o page_n be_v not_o rather_o mean_v hereby_o and_o 6._o and_o clemens_n stromat_n l._n 6._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v extant_a 36_o of_o his_o book_n viz._n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n sixteen_o of_o physic_n 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emmius_n thence_o conclude_v their_o power_n be_v but_o moderate_a for_o the_o argive_n say_v pausanias_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n be_v exceed_o studious_a of_o liberty_n out_o of_o this_o principle_n be_v stir_v up_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o party_n of_o deiphontes_n they_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o cisus_fw-la his_o successor_n leave_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o this_o they_o further_o show_v when_o meltas_n the_o son_n of_o lacidaus_n one_o of_o these_o king_n not_o endure_v this_o abatement_n grow_v as_o they_o think_v dissolute_a and_o imperious_a in_o the_o government_n for_o impatient_a hereof_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n democratical_a the_o government_n make_v democratical_a and_o pluck_v up_o all_o supremacy_n by_o the_o root_n not_o suffer_v any_o afterward_o to_o reign_v among_o they_o for_o though_o we_o meet_v with_o one_o afterward_o call_v king_n of_o argos_n in_o 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bargain_v for_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n to_o betray_v sparta_n and_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o glad_o receive_v the_o message_n and_o write_v back_o again_o to_o he_o by_o artabazus_n the_o son_n of_o pharnaces_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o dascylis_n recall_v magabates_n who_o be_v over_o that_o province_n but_o pausanias_n grow_v more_o insolent_a hereupon_o be_v suspect_v and_o afterward_o at_o length_n discover_v and_o punish_v for_o his_o treason_n as_o far_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 71._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 77_o olympiad_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o xerxes_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 77._o a_o 3._o demotion_n be_v archon_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o athens_n the_o athenian_n make_v choice_n of_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n for_o their_o general_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a force_n send_v he_o into_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o asia_n with_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o associate_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v still_o under_o the_o slavery_n of_o persian_a garrison_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n and_o take_v eione_n and_o scyrus_n inhabit_v by_o pelasgians_n and_o dolopian_o and_o divide_v the_o ground_n thereof_o by_o lot_n then_o cast_v in_o his_o mind_n great_a design_n sail_v back_o to_o the_o piraeus_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o more_o ship_n increase_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o to_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o associate_n 100_o more_o and_o with_o all_o this_o power_n sail_v towards_o caria_n here_o all_o the_o maritime_a greek_a city_n revolt_v to_o he_o and_o what_o do_v not_o he_o subdue_v by_o strong_a hand_n which_o have_v do_v he_o sail_v to_o lycia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o same_o success_n and_o now_o require_v ship_n to_o be_v provide_v by_o such_o as_o have_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n with_o the_o athenian_n he_o thereby_o mighty_o increase_v his_o navy_n 72._o the_o persian_n now_o levy_v both_o a_o land_n and_o sea-army_n the_o former_a within_o themselves_o and_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o phoenicia_n cyprus_n and_o cilicia_n cimone_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cimone_n the_o general_n be_v tithraustes_n the_o base_a son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o by_o some_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v only_o have_v command_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o phaerendates_n be_v over_o the_o land-force_n though_o this_o place_n by_o another_o be_v give_v to_o ariomande_v the_o son_n of_o gobryas_n cimon_n have_v make_v discovery_n that_o the_o persian_a fleet_n ride_v nigh_o to_o cyprus_n sail_v thither_o and_o with_o 250_o ship_n make_v head_n against_o 340_o whereupon_o ensue_v a_o sharp_a fight_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o animosity_n till_o at_o length_n the_o athenian_n overpowerd_v the_o other_o and_o spoil_v many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v about_o 100_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o land_n at_o cyprus_n the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o the_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grecian_n cimon_n not_o content_v with_o this_o victory_n sail_v towards_o the_o land-army_n of_o the_o persian_n then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n ultim_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la polyaenus_n l._n 1._o frontinus_n stratag_n lib._n ult_n cap._n ult_n exempl_a ultim_fw-la to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n he_o put_v his_o most_o valiant_a man_n aboard_o those_o vessel_n late_o take_v in_o the_o fight_n adorn_v and_o clothe_v after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n so_o that_o the_o persian_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fleet_n kind_o welcome_v these_o counterfeit_n as_o their_o friend_n hereby_o cimon_n receive_v as_o such_o land_v his_o man_n by_o night_n and_o fell_a upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n whence_o ensue_v great_a fear_n and_o tumult_n his_o man_n present_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n pheredate_v nephew_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n many_o be_v slay_v other_o sore_o wound_v and_o short_o all_o put_v to_o flight_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o by_o who_o not_o suspect_v the_o grecian_n to_o have_v any_o land-army_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v themselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o pisidian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_v 73._o suspect_v therefore_o this_o storm_n to_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o moon_n than_o not_o shine_v and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o error_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v so_o that_o not_o discern_v any_o thing_n they_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o on_o all_o side_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n the_o grecian_a general_n fear_v the_o straggle_a of_o his_o soldier_n too_o far_o for_o booty_n according_a to_o former_a order_n that_o when_o he_o set_v out_o a_o light_n they_o shall_v all_o come_v back_o to_o that_o place_n give_v out_o that_o sign_n by_o the_o ship_n upon_o sight_n of_o which_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o thither_o notwithstanding_o these_o two_o victory_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n seem_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o salamina_n and_o plaâ—aea_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n yet_o will_v he_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o they_o ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n understanding_n that_o 80_o phoenician_n ship_n expect_v as_o plutarch_n say_v by_o the_o navy_n at_o eurymedon_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o set_v upon_o it_o so_o soon_o be_v unwilling_a they_o shall_v join_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o hydrus_n he_o sail_v hasty_o thither_o where_o as_o yet_o the_o news_n have_v not_o arrive_v but_o now_o the_o phoenician_n suspect_v the_o truth_n and_o thereby_o discourage_v he_o easy_o overcome_v take_v and_o sink_v all_o their_o ship_n and_o therein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o themselves_o miscarry_v hereupon_o ensue_v a_o certain_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n 74._o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a concern_v xerxes_n be_v his_o death_n ctesiac_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o a_o 4._o justin_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ctesiac_n place_v in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o former_a transaction_n by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v one_o artabanus_n a_o hyrcanian_a by_o birth_n of_o great_a power_n about_o he_o as_o captain_z of_o his_o guard_n who_o consult_v about_o make_v he_o away_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n inveagle_v mithridates_n the_o eunuch_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n by_o who_o be_v let_v in_o by_o night_n with_o his_o seven_o son_n they_o strangle_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o reign_v 21_o
this_o be_v know_v at_o athens_n they_o also_o send_v conon_n and_o other_o to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o join_v several_a other_o state_n as_o the_o boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n artaxerxes_n antalcidas_n send_v from_o the_o spartan_n to_o artaxerxes_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spartan_n antalcides_n declare_v how_o those_o that_o send_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o king_n please_v for_o that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v elsewhere_o situate_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n he_o also_o labour_v earnest_o to_o render_v conon_n suspect_v to_o the_o king_n allege_v that_o at_o the_o king_n be_v cost_v he_o only_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o country_n seek_v with_o his_o force_n to_o obtain_v as_o many_o city_n as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o athenian_n to_o who_o underhand_o he_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v jonia_n and_o aeolia_n also_o this_o offer_n concern_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o the_o king_n disposal_n so_o near_o concern_v his_o affair_n that_o the_o other_o ambassador_n in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o for_o private_a respect_n return_v home_o without_o any_o thing_n conclude_v of_o and_o though_o teribazus_n dare_v not_o without_o commission_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o give_v he_o private_o money_n to_o antaclidas_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o build_v a_o fleet_n wherewithal_o to_o constrain_v their_o adversary_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o lay_v hold_n of_o conon_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n till_o such_o time_n as_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v these_o thing_n 71._o some_o have_v report_v how_o conon_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n 3._o isocrat_n in_o panegyr_n aemil._n probus_n in_o conone_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 97._o ann_n 3._o and_o by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o other_o that_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n whilst_o teribazus_n be_v yet_o with_o the_o king_n he_o send_v struthas_n into_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o seacoast_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o bitter_a against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o the_o evil_n which_o the_o province_n have_v suffer_v of_o agesilaus_n and_o favourable_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n send_v over_o thymbro_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o he_o with_o 8000_o man_n take_v coressus_n the_o high_a hill_n some_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n whence_o he_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o struthas_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n beside_o foot_n at_o such_o time_n as_o with_o a_o party_n he_o be_v range_v about_o for_o booty_n fall_v upon_o he_o kill_v he_o among_o many_o other_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n take_v many_o the_o other_o secure_v themselves_o where_o they_o may_v best_o do_v it_o supra_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o year_n after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ecdicus_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o rhodes_n with_o eight_o ship_n dispatch_v away_o with_o he_o one_o diphridas_n with_o order_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n there_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o force_n with_o which_o and_z as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v raise_v he_o be_v to_o protect_v those_o city_n which_o have_v receive_v thymbro_n and_o to_o grapple_v with_o struthas_n he_o act_v according_o and_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o prove_v hard_o enough_o for_o struthas_n and_o among_o other_o commendable_a action_n take_v prisoner_n tigranes_n his_o son_n in_o law_n as_o he_o be_v go_v with_o his_o wife_n to_o sardis_n who_o release_n for_o a_o great_a ransom_n he_o seasonable_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n 72._o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v betwixt_o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n he_o be_v also_o employ_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o cyprus_n evagora_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 2._o olymp._n 97._o isocrates_n â—in_a evagora_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v in_o that_o island_n one_o evagoras_n of_o great_a birth_n be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o first_o build_v salamine_n the_o principal_a city_n therein_o who_o be_v late_o expel_v through_o a_o sedition_n return_v with_o a_o little_a force_n of_o auxiliary_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n look_v after_o cyprus_n and_o expelling_a abdemon_n the_o tyrian_a who_o then_o have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o salamine_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v very_o rich_a gather_v force_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o son_n protagoras_n subdue_v almost_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o the_o amathusian_o with_o the_o solian_o and_o citian_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n solicit_v artaxerxes_n for_o aid_n accuse_v evagoras_n for_o the_o death_n of_o agyre_n who_o have_v be_v confederate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v he_o their_o help_n for_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o evagoras_n and_o consider_v how_o convenient_a this_o island_n may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o affair_n at_o sea_n by_o which_o especial_o asia_n can_v be_v defend_v resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n to_o their_o content_n give_v order_n to_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o all_o speed_n he_o himself_o travel_v into_o the_o upper_a province_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o great_a land_n army_n 73._o till_o he_o have_v compose_v matter_n with_o the_o grecian_n no_o considerable_a thing_n can_v he_o attempt_v upon_o cyprus_n and_o though_o they_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o evagoras_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o yet_o their_o enmity_n one_o against_o another_o hinder_v that_o effect_n which_o their_o union_n may_v have_v produce_v to_o the_o great_a impairment_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o athenian_n send_v ten_o ship_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o evagoras_n suprà _fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o it_o happen_v that_o teleutias_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n to_o succeed_v ecdicus_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o interest_n in_o asia_n artaxerxe_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o olymp_n 98._o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n meet_v with_o they_o and_o intercept_v they_o all_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o artaxerxes_n overthrow_v those_o who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o after_o this_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n contend_v sore_o with_o each_o other_o at_o sea_n to_o their_o mutual_a damage_n he_o antalcidas_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o at_o length_n antalcidas_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o teribazus_n he_o coming_z to_z ephesus_z leave_v nicolochus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n go_v with_o teribazus_n to_o artaxerxes_n about_o a_o peace_n towards_o who_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o to_o please_v he_o cast_v off_o the_o spartan_a gravity_n and_o not_o refuse_v to_o dance_v before_o he_o that_o the_o king_n who_o before_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o spartan_n as_o count_v they_o the_o most_o impudent_a of_o all_o man_n embrace_v he_o with_o singular_a respect_n and_o courtesy_n 74._o he_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n helen_n lib._n 5._o diodorus_n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la in_o case_n the_o other_o grecian_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o overture_n as_o the_o king_n make_v and_o return_v with_o teribazus_n who_o give_v notice_n that_o all_o who_o will_v may_v accept_v of_o the_o condition_n which_o his_o master_n propose_v they_o dispatch_v their_o several_a deputy_n to_o he_o he_o show_v they_o the_o king_n seal_n open_v the_o letter_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o artaxerne_v the_o king_n account_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o island_n clazomenae_n since_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o other_o greek_a city_n both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n except_o lemnus_n imbrus_n and_o scyrus_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o athenian_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v think_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v so_o continue_v those_o that_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o peace_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v embrace_v
their_o head_n how_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o find_v that_o they_o hear_v ill_o for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o artaxerxes_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v betray_v they_o seek_v for_o upon_o a_o new_a advice_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o therefore_o now_o not_o unwilling_o accept_v of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o gaus_n 80._o at_o this_o time_n artaxerxes_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o cadusian_o 4._o plutarch_n in_o artax_n cum_fw-la diodoro_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 4._o lead_v against_o they_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o great_a strait_n march_v into_o a_o country_n uneven_a rainy_a and_o bring_v no_o corn_n but_o nourish_v only_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o pear_n apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n so_o that_o find_v there_o no_o provision_n and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v by_o it_o from_o elsewhere_o the_o carriage_n beast_n be_v kill_v for_o meat_n a_o ass_n head_n can_v scarce_o be_v buy_v for_o 60_o drachm_n purpose_n artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o cadusian_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o king_n set_v meal_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o very_o few_o horse_n remain_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o eat_v up_o then_o teribazus_n under_o disgrace_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o the_o cadusian_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o signify_v to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v send_v about_o a_o peace_n to_o artaxerxes_n have_v leave_v he_o out_o wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v with_o he_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o pacification_n first_o which_o be_v both_o deceive_v they_o do_v and_o a_o league_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o both_o apart_o then_o return_v he_o homeward_o and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o give_v a_o 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in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o ask_v which_o the_o other_o ready_o apprehend_v desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v destroy_v lampsacus_n so_o that_o with_o his_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v circumvent_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o spare_v it_o against_o his_o will_n 23._o alexander_n have_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n pass_v the_o river_n granicus_n then_o ibid._n then_o diodorus_n ibid._n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o much_o valour_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n granicus_n the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n spithrobates_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n of_o jonia_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o darius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n who_o no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v alexander_n himself_o grapple_v with_o he_o a_o fierce_a combat_n ensue_v he_o wound_v the_o king_n who_o yet_o at_o length_n slay_v he_o but_o rosaces_n his_o brother_n come_v in_o upon_o alexander_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n as_o break_v his_o helmet_n and_o light_o wound_v he_o and_o a_o second_o have_v kill_v he_o outright_o but_o that_o clitus_n surname_v niger_n a_o macedonian_a put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n in_o good_a time_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_a a_o great_a conflict_n then_o ensue_v betwixt_o the_o principal_a persian_n and_o macedonian_n and_o many_o of_o the_o former_a lose_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o place_n among_o which_o of_o most_o special_a note_n be_v atyxes_n and_o pharnaâ—es_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o darius_n and_o mithrobarzanes_n captain_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o these_o be_v slay_v those_o that_o oppose_v alexander_n begin_v to_o fly_v and_o afterward_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 100000_o foot_n which_o the_o persian_n bring_v
the_o peace_n of_o antalcidas_n the_o exile_v return_v home_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o league_n swear_v to_o by_o all_o party_n this_o first_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n with_o their_o follower_n 18._o a._n m._n 3618._o ol._n 98._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 367._o artax_n maem_n 18._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o their_o wall_n be_v call_v the_o peace_n of_o antalcidas_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v from_o the_o procurer_n be_v indeed_o the_o shameful_a betray_n of_o those_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o agesilaus_n have_v prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o asia_n 25._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v the_o protector_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o and_o grow_v so_o high_a upon_o the_o success_n that_o now_o they_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v such_o of_o the_o associate_n as_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n bear_v great_a affection_n to_o their_o adversary_n than_o themselves_o high_a the_o spartan_n hereupon_o grow_v high_a first_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o mantinean_n as_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n who_o by_o their_o king_n agesipolis_n for_o agesilaus_n because_o of_o the_o friendship_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v they_o force_v first_o to_o break_v down_o their_o wall_n by_o turn_v the_o river_n upon_o they_o which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o then_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o village_n after_o this_o they_o force_v the_o phliasian_o to_o receive_v their_o exile_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o olynthian_o in_o thrace_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o acanthian_o and_o apollonian_o who_o accuse_v they_o of_o clandestine_v practice_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o theban_n by_o these_o course_n they_o hope_v that_o all_o the_o small_a town_n in_o greece_n upon_o occasion_n will_v willing_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o war_n as_o author_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o great_a city_n have_v lose_v their_o dependent_n will_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v opposition_n and_o in_o particular_a they_o have_v conceive_v a_o emulation_n against_o olynthus_n now_o grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o not_o only_o she_o command_v her_o neighbour_n town_n but_o be_v become_v terrible_a to_o place_n far_o remote_a olyâ—thians_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o olyâ—thians_n and_o to_o sparta_n herself_o the_o olynthian_o have_v take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o macedonia_n together_o with_o pella_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o imitate_v the_o old_a pretence_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o place_n over_o which_o amyntas_n do_v tyrannize_v have_v almost_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o take_v all_o to_o themselves_o they_o of_o acanthus_n and_o apollonia_n further_o add_v that_o either_o they_o must_v war_n upon_o olynthus_n or_o become_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o fight_v short_o in_o its_o defence_n eudamidas_n be_v send_v before_o with_o 2000_o man_n he_o arrive_v in_o thrace_n fortify_v the_o city_n and_o recover_v potidaea_n which_o have_v associate_v itself_o to_o the_o olynthian_o and_o manage_v his_o affair_n with_o success_n answerable_a to_o such_o force_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n phoebidas_n according_a as_o he_o have_v request_v of_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v employ_v in_o raise_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o have_v complete_v the_o leafy_a march_v away_o for_o thrace_n to_o join_v with_o he_o 26._o at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n be_v much_o divide_v among_o themselves_o agesilao_n xenoph._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n be_v head_v by_o two_o polemarchi_n ismenias_n and_o leontidas_n when_o phoebidas_n be_v come_v on_o his_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o thebes_n ismenias_n out_o of_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o see_v he_o but_o his_o colleague_n betray_v cadmaea_n the_o citadel_n of_o thebes_n into_o his_o hand_n seize_v on_o ismenias_n and_o get_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n whereat_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o flee_v to_o athens_n betray_v cadmea_n the_o citadel_n of_o thebes_n betray_v then_o another_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o place_n of_o ismenias_n leontidas_n go_v to_o sparta_n where_o he_o find_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o people_n much_o displease_v with_o what_o phoebidas_n have_v do_v be_v both_o against_o the_o league_n and_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o agesilaus_n especial_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n labour_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n about_o it_o he_o otherwise_o as_o great_a both_o a_o commender_n and_o practiser_n of_o justice_n as_o any_o yet_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o fact_n say_v that_o phoebidas_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a agesilaus_n the_o fact_n be_v unjust_o excuse_v by_o agesilaus_n then_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o case_n where_o haste_n be_v require_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o warrant_n follow_v herein_o his_o ambition_n or_o give_v way_n to_o his_o passion_n which_o most_o show_v itself_o against_o the_o theban_n he_o not_o only_o indemnify_v phoebidas_n but_o persuade_v the_o city_n to_o own_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n and_o prefer_v archias_n and_o leontidas_n who_o have_v betray_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o thebes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v sore_a aggrieve_v at_o what_o be_v do_v but_o the_o confederate_n dare_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o each_o city_n join_v one_o commissioner_n to_o three_o send_v from_o sparta_n who_o all_o together_o shall_v take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o ismenias_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o they_o of_o have_v favour_v the_o barbarian_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o persian_a that_o he_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n send_v from_o he_o to_o corrupt_v the_o grecian_n death_n ismenias_n put_v to_o death_n and_o together_o with_o andocides_n have_v be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n who_o kindle_v and_o foment_v their_o intestine_a broil_n he_o answer_v several_o and_o apart_o to_o all_o but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n be_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v the_o power_n establish_v in_o leontides_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o do_v more_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n than_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o 27._o thing_n thus_o prosper_v the_o lacedaemonian_n more_o cheerful_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o olynthus_n they_o send_v general_n thither_o teleutias_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o amyntas_n the_o macedonian_a olynthian_o teleutias_n send_v by_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o olynthian_o and_o derdas_n prince_n of_o elimea_n overthrow_v the_o olynthian_o under_o their_o wall_n and_o waste_v their_o ground_n for_o that_o summer_n be_v end_v withdraw_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n but_o the_o next_o year_n when_o he_o return_v the_o olynthian_o sally_v out_o against_o he_o who_o to_o repel_v he_o send_v a_o party_n which_o drive_v they_o back_o beyond_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n and_o follow_v they_o over_o they_o then_o think_v they_o have_v his_o man_n at_o a_o advantage_n turn_v back_o upon_o they_o and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 100_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a chafe_n hereat_o go_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o follow_v they_o within_o bow-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n his_o man_n be_v sore_o gall_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o turret_n and_o force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o then_o be_v hot_o charge_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o many_o other_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n clear_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n slay_v be_v slay_v and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o to_o several_a place_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o army_n be_v break_v which_o defeat_n xenophon_n charge_v upon_o the_o passion_n of_o teleutias_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v fever_n agesipolis_n send_v after_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n dispatch_v away_o agesipolis_n their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o thrace_n who_o upon_o better_a advantage_n invade_v the_o olynthian_o take_v torone_n one_o of_o their_o confederate_a town_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n but_o at_o midsummer_n by_o extremity_n of_o heat_n get_v a_o fever_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o agesilaus_n his_o colleague_n for_o their_o long_a familiarity_n though_o emulate_v by_o he_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n and_o bring_v home_o there_o he_o be_v inter_v with_o royal_a rite_n and_o
inhabitant_n swallow_v up_o hereof_o diodorus_n assign_v several_a cause_n lay_v the_o stress_n upon_o a_o injury_n former_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o neptune_n in_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o jonians_n their_o statue_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v sacrifice_v five_o day_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o city_n all_o the_o mouse_n weasil_n serpent_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n come_v out_o of_o helice_n in_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o coria_n the_o inhabitant_n admire_v so_o strange_a a_o sight_n 19_o aelianus_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 19_o have_v the_o next_o night_n their_o thought_n divert_v by_o the_o earthquake_n which_o make_v way_n for_o that_o inundation_n wherein_o they_o perish_v and_o with_o they_o ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n 36._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o damon_n the_o thurian_n get_v the_o prize_n alcisthenes_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o greece_n again_o to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o a_o agreement_n the_o athenian_n be_v now_o grievous_o displease_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o destroy_v plataea_n and_o thespes_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la two_o city_n which_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o greece_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o thereupon_o will_v no_o more_o join_v with_o they_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o use_v such_o rhetoric_n to_o that_o state_n special_o callistratus_n that_o they_o bring_v the_o spartan_n to_o assent_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o army_n disband_v and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o these_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o they_o please_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o help_v the_o distress_a all_z other_o except_z the_o theban_n subscribe_v the_o league_n for_o they_o be_v unwilling_a as_o before_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n hereupon_o the_o spartan_n jealous_a of_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o give_v order_n to_o cleombrotus_n their_o king_n who_o now_o lie_v in_o phocis_n boeotia_n cleombrotus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v boeotia_n expect_v what_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v great_a force_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o their_o ally_n and_o none_o willing_a to_o assist_v the_o theban_n every_o one_o give_v they_o for_o lose_v who_o yet_o upon_o cleombrotus_n his_o summons_n refuse_v to_o set_v free_a the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n except_o the_o spartan_n will_v restore_v messene_n and_o permit_v the_o laconian_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o sum_n they_o desire_v they_o will_v no_o more_o meddle_v with_o what_o they_o do_v in_o boeotia_n than_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o laconia_n 37._o they_o cread_v epaminondas_n general_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o of_o who_o rare_a skill_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v have_v abundant_a proof_n join_v with_o he_o the_o baeotarchae_fw-la he_o levy_v 12000_o man_n march_v away_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o coronea_n boeoticis_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la which_o cleombrotus_n hear_v march_v through_o phocis_n another_o way_n and_o come_v into_o boeotia_n by_o the_o sea's-side_n come_v to_o leuctra_n he_o there_o rest_v himself_o which_o the_o boeotian_o understanding_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v near_o to_o he_o but_o see_v such_o multitude_n to_o overspread_v the_o plain_a be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v the_o boeotarchae_n then_o deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n three_o be_v for_o fight_v among_o who_o be_v epaminondas_n and_o as_o many_o for_o depart_v 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patronymice_fw-la fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la syncopen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o while_o they_o be_v still_o in_o doubt_n come_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n cast_v the_o balance_n on_o his_o side_n plutarch_n say_v that_o pelopidas_n first_o approve_v of_o his_o advice_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o sacred_a company_n which_o be_v make_v up_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a among_o many_o opinion_n of_o intimate_a friend_n and_o lover_n who_o fight_v earnest_o for_o one_o another_o when_o in_o danger_n do_v great_a harm_n thereby_o to_o the_o enemy_n while_o epaminondas_n be_v several_a way_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o the_o fight_n come_v in_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a the_o most_o eminent_a lead_v man_n of_o thessaly_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n in_o show_n to_o help_v the_o theban_n but_o with_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n and_o he_o persuade_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o truce_n 38._o cleombrotus_n be_v then_o depart_v out_o of_o boeotia_n when_o a_o new_a army_n meet_v he_o from_o sparta_n under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o theban_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o resolve_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o their_o number_n the_o general_n then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v disgraceful_a at_o all_o to_o fear_v the_o theban_n valour_n march_v back_o to_o leuctra_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o truce_n where_o they_o find_v the_o boeotian_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o cleombrotus_n and_o archidaemus_n both_o descend_v from_o hercules_n lead_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o battle_n epaminondas_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o depart_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o thespian_o and_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o theban_n his_o prime_a man_n he_o place_v in_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o by_o themselves_o who_o he_o order_v to_o give_v back_o as_o though_o they_o flee_v slay_v epaminondas_n overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v then_o a_o oblique_a battalion_n he_o with_o the_o stout_a man_n begin_v the_o fight_n and_o while_o the_o other_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o follow_v he_o close_o who_o now_o break_v his_o order_n to_o get_v into_o it_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a as_o long_o as_o cleombrotus_n live_v but_o he_o be_v slay_v while_o he_o most_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o first_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a contest_v happen_v about_o his_o body_n which_o at_o length_n his_o man_n recover_v and_o give_v back_o in_o order_n and_o by_o degree_n suprà _fw-la a.m._n 3634._o olymp._n 102._o ann_n 2._o vrbis_fw-la con_v 383._o artar_n mnem_fw-la 34._o xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o epaminondas_n still_o press_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n at_o length_n they_o flee_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v they_o about_o 4000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o 300_o of_o the_o other_o party_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 102d_o olympiad_n the_o 34_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n phraesiclides_n be_v archon_n a._n m._n 3634._o 39_o the_o message_n of_o this_o overthrow_n come_v to_o sparta_n the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o gymnick_a solemnity_n wherewith_o though_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o those_o that_o see_v now_o a_o conclusion_n of_o that_o principality_n they_o have_v almost_o enjoy_v 500_o year_n yet_o suffer_v not_o the_o exercise_n to_o be_v break_v off_o but_o send_v the_o name_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o their_o relation_n finish_v the_o festival_n the_o day_n after_o when_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v slay_v and_o who_o escape_v one_o may_v see_v the_o parent_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o forum_n with_o cheerful_a look_n and_o mind_n shake_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o friend_n of_o such_o as_o be_v live_v as_o in_o some_o solemn_a time_n of_o mourning_n to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o home_n or_o if_o they_o come_v abroad_o to_o signify_v their_o sadness_n in_o their_o habit_n speech_n and_o countenance_n leuctra_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spartan_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o this_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a among_o the_o woman_n but_o when_o their_o associate_n have_v revolt_v and_o epaminondas_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n they_o then_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o oracle_n concern_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o under_o a_o lame_a king_n yet_o reverence_v the_o valour_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o agesilaus_n they_o not_o only_o tetain_v he_o in_o his_o several_a place_n of_o king_n and_o general_n but_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o
physician_n in_o this_o sad_a distemper_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n such_o as_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o marriage_n with_o other_o who_o thereupon_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n but_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o deject_a posture_n in_o fool_n coat_n with_o their_o beard_n half_o shave_v there_o be_v many_o and_o powerful_a who_o flee_v from_o leuctra_n lest_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v upon_o their_o discontent_n agesilaus_n procure_v that_o the_o law_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o without_o repeal_n obtain_v its_o ancient_a vigour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o arcadia_n where_o industrious_o abstain_v from_o fight_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o mantinean_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o their_o territory_n to_o give_v his_o citizen_n a_o little_a hope_n and_o show_v they_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sparta_n be_v not_o altogether_o desperate_a 40._o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v new_a levy_n list_v those_o now_o that_o be_v above_o 60._o the_o tegeatans_n mantinean_n corinthian_n phliasian_o achaean_o and_o other_o city_n send_v their_o number_n the_o conduct_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o archidamus_n boeotia_n archidamus_n invade_v boeotia_n because_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o theban_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n send_v a_o messenger_n crown_v to_o athens_n to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o success_n and_o demand_v aid_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v give_v he_o no_o audience_n then_o send_v they_o to_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v with_o the_o phocian_o yet_o come_v and_o when_o archidamus_n have_v now_o invade_v boeotia_n procure_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o spartan_a army_n return_v home_o this_o by_o xenophon_n be_v relate_v as_o do_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o truce_n make_v by_o jason_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v suspect_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n either_o of_o he_o or_o diodorus_n brother_n a_o truce_n be_v procure_v by_o jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o be_v present_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n as_o before_o jason_n return_v home_o be_v murder_v by_o seven_o young_a man_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o awe_n cause_v all_o thessaly_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o general_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v they_o aid_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o his_o power_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o brother_n polydorus_n and_o polyphron_n author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v make_v general_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n by_o the_o late_a who_o turn_v his_o principality_n into_o tyranny_n hold_v it_o but_o one_o year_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o polydorus_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o prove_v ten_o time_n more_o tyrannical_a pelopida_n tyrannical_a plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n bury_v man_n alive_a conver_v they_o in_o beast_n skin_n and_o so_o set_v they_o before_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o kill_v other_o with_o dart_n to_o make_v himself_o sport_n at_o length_n have_v a_o plot_n against_o his_o wife_n brother_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n and_o tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n succeed_v who_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n when_o xenophon_n write_v his_o history_n 41._o the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n still_o expect_v they_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n as_o former_o xenoph._n xenoph._n and_o will_v compel_v they_o thereto_o if_o they_o can_v think_v it_o best_o for_o save_v their_o credit_n to_o revive_v the_o peace_n former_o make_v with_o artaxerxes_n they_o send_v therefore_o fifty_o man_n about_o it_o to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o full_a power_n all_o the_o state_n willing_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theban_n pretend_v that_o the_o marganians_n scilluntians_n and_o triphyllian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o city_n both_o little_a and_o great_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o mantinean_n take_v occasion_n thereat_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o build_v their_o city_n again_o and_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o wall_n which_o former_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o send_v agesilaus_n to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n but_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o give_v he_o audience_n though_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o father_n account_n tell_v he_o what_o be_v once_o decee_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n send_v and_o promise_v they_o assistance_n and_o the_o elean_n help_v they_o with_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tegea_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o whilst_o some_o will_v have_v all_o the_o arcadian_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v some_o one_o man_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n tegea_n a_o sedition_n at_o tegea_n but_o other_o be_v for_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n only_o and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n these_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o vide_fw-la alias_o diodorus_n vide_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mantinean_n at_o length_n the_o other_o prevail_v and_o kill_v some_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o 42._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exile_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n who_o by_o fall_v on_o they_o have_v break_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o agesilaus_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n new_a build_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o spoil_v their_o country_n which_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o honour_n he_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o arcadicis_n to_o in_o arcadicis_n pausanias_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o arcadian_n build_v they_o one_o city_n to_o inhabit_v destroy_v there_o many_o small_a town_n which_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o megalopolis_n build_v megalopolis_n build_v 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o the_o fame_n of_o ploto_fw-it be_v now_o spread_v abroad_o the_o theban_n and_o arcadian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o help_n not_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o teach_v philosophy_n but_o also_o to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n at_o first_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n how_o their_o superior_n stand_v affect_v to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o such_o a_o constitution_n he_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o they_o at_o this_o same_o time_n also_o epaminondas_n send_v into_o sicily_n italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n euesperite_n and_o all_o over_o where_o the_o old_a messenian_n dwell_v messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n to_o invite_v they_o home_o into_o their_o ancient_a country_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o call_v after_o the_o old_a name_n messene_n re-establisht_a the_o messenian_n recall_v &_o re-establisht_a which_o restauration_n happen_v 298_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n and_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n dyscinetas_n be_v archon_n during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o preserve_v entire_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o the_o doric_a dialect_n unchanged_a which_o in_o our_o age_n say_v pausanias_n by_o they_o and_o only_o by_o they_o be_v
also_o preserve_v uncorrupt_a and_o natural_a 43._o the_o same_o year_n happen_v such_o a_o sedition_n and_o massacre_n at_o argos_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o a_o 3._o as_o can_v never_o be_v parallel_v in_o greece_n that_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v in_o a_o democratical_a way_n but_o the_o orator_n so_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o some_o be_v accuse_v government_n a_o unparelled_a sedition_n at_o argos_n the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n for_o fear_v conspire_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n be_v hereupon_o suspect_v and_o examine_v some_o fear_v to_o be_v torture_v make_v away_o themselves_o and_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o pain_n accuse_v thirty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n the_o common_a sort_n give_v credit_n to_o this_o accusation_n put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n unheard_a and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o then_o many_o other_o be_v accuse_v who_o be_v wealthy_a they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o end_n of_o 1600._o the_o orator_n themselves_o now_o be_v afraid_a lest_o in_o this_o so_o general_a a_o massacre_n they_o themselves_o also_o may_v unexpected_o miscarry_v and_o therefore_o cease_v from_o their_o calumniation_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o multitude_n as_o though_o they_o now_o forsake_v they_o they_o put_v as_o many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n as_o they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o city_n the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n thus_o repay_v they_o 44._o the_o next_o year_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v 1000_o of_o their_o citizen_n xenoph._n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o xenoph._n and_o 500_o argive_n and_o boeotian_n exile_n under_o the_o command_n of_o polytropus_fw-la into_o arcadia_n who_o there_o fortify_v orchomenus_n but_o meet_v with_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a general_n of_o the_o arcadian_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o 200_o man_n the_o arcadian_n after_o this_o desire_a help_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o vain_a procure_v it_o of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o dispatch_v into_o peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n to_o who_o the_o other_o boeotarchae_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o arcadia_n all_o the_o confederate_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n but_o yet_o the_o theban_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o invade_v laconia_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n terrible_a every_n where_o will_v fight_v more_o desperate_o at_o their_o own_o door_n laconia_n epaminondas_n invade_v laconia_n but_o the_o other_o press_v they_o much_o to_o it_o and_o some_o bring_v word_n how_o the_o border_n be_v desolate_a of_o defence_n and_o offer_v to_o conduct_v they_o into_o it_o at_o length_n they_o invade_v it_o in_o four_o several_a body_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n meet_v together_o at_o sallasia_n whence_o they_o march_v for_o sparta_n itself_o burn_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o passage_n agesilao_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o agesilao_n six_o hundred_o year_n have_v the_o door_n now_o inhabit_v laconia_n and_o for_o all_o this_o time_n not_o a_o enemy_n have_v dare_v to_o appear_v in_o it_o so_o that_o this_o unusual_a sight_n cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n have_v never_o before_o see_v as_o much_o as_o the_o smoke_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o man_n able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n agesilaus_n contain_v they_o within_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o find_v convenient_a in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o other_o wall_n than_o the_o body_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o challend_v he_o by_o name_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dissension_n to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v yet_o so_o contain_v himself_o as_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v 45._o the_o boeotian_o labour_v to_o provoke_v the_o spartan_n to_o fight_v bid_v they_o either_o do_v it_o or_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o they_o for_o all_o they_o leave_v then_o the_o city_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o laconia_n return_v into_o arcadia_n the_o spartan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o their_o extremity_n have_v promise_v liberty_n to_o such_o of_o their_o slave_n as_o will_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o procure_v assistance_n from_o that_o state_n which_o the_o ambassador_n procure_v to_o be_v decree_v especial_o by_o this_o motive_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v save_v that_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o the_o theban_n be_v earnest_n for_o its_o utter_a destruction_n spartan_n iphicrates_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o spartan_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o iphicrates_n for_o the_o general_n in_o this_o expedition_n who_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a conduct_n yet_o be_v judge_v by_o xenophon_n to_o have_v be_v far_o oversee_v in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o employment_n for_o have_v loiter_v at_o corinth_n and_o the_o theban_n be_v about_o to_o return_v home_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fortify_v cenchrea_n where_o they_o have_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n and_o when_o he_o send_v to_o spy_v whether_o they_o have_v pass_v oneus_n xenophon_n his_o conduct_n be_v censure_v by_o xenophon_n he_o send_v both_o all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o corinthian_a horse_n whereas_o few_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o spy_v and_o better_a for_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n and_o hereby_o he_o lose_v no_o few_o than_o twenty_o man_n and_o the_o theban_n retune_v without_o any_o great_a molestation_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v 4000_o auxiliary_n beside_o 1000_o slave_n new_o manumit_v and_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n think_v themselves_o then_o fit_a to_o try_v a_o battle_n yet_o convenient_a for_o they_o first_o to_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n about_o a_o peace_n they_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o on_o these_o term_n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o they_o and_o the_o laconian_n leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n most_o incline_v to_o receive_v these_o term_n till_o archidamus_n rise_v up_o say_v that_o peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v upon_o such_o unequal_a condition_n by_o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o that_o messene_n be_v just_o destroy_v 300_o year_n before_o and_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 46._o but_o epaminondas_n have_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n restore_v messene_n full_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 4._o and_o all_o thing_n do_v after_o 85_o day_n spend_v in_o this_o expedition_n return_v home_o and_o be_v in_o his_o way_n molest_v by_o iphicrates_n pursue_v he_o home_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n life_n epaminondus_fw-la retutning_n question_v for_o his_o life_n but_o there_o be_v a_o law_n at_o thebes_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o retain_v the_o chief_a command_n long_o than_o be_v in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n new_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a month_n bacatius_n this_o epaminondas_n know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o and_o continue_v his_o command_n four_o month_n long_o than_o his_o commission_n warrant_v after_o his_o return_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v accuse_v and_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o they_o be_v hereby_o free_v no_o man_n expect_v any_o defence_n from_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v deny_v nothing_o that_o his_o adversary_n object_v confess_v what_o his_o colleague_n say_v to_o be_v true_a epaminonda_n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o epaminonda_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o undergo_v what_o the_o law_n inflict_v only_o he_o make_v one_o request_n to_o they_o that_o this_o may_v be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n epaminondas_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o theban_n because_o he_o constrain_v they_o at_o leuctra_n to_o vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o before_o he_o be_v general_n 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 42._o none_o of_o the_o boeotian_o dare_v once_o look_v on_o and_o for_o that_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o not_o only_o save_v the_o theban_n from_o ruin_n but_o also_o
nothâ—_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o under_o who_o conduct_n war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n and_o the_o african_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a &_o numerous_a family_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o do_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n 100_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n who_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n that_o by_o this_o awe_n they_o may_v so_o manage_v affair_n abroad_o as_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n at_o home_n to_o amilcar_n in_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o son_n amilco_n who_o have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pestilence_n for_o which_o disaster_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a mourning_n at_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o justin_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n kill_v himself_o hannibal_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n by_o his_o son_n gesco_n or_o gisgo_n as_o 3._o as_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o diodorus_n inform_v we_o 21._o hannibal_n have_v a_o inbred_a hatred_n against_o all_o greek_n 14._o a.m._n 3595._o olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 344._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 14._o and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o family_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n and_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n undertake_v the_o employment_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o syracusian_n refer_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o selinuntian_o refuse_v
the_o king_n house_n and_o watch_v the_o servant_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v away_o no_o letter_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o client_n and_o friend_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la where_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n what_o be_v write_v to_o tarqvinius_n the_o aquillii_fw-la be_v abroad_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n the_o letter_n from_o he_o but_o he_o through_o the_o help_n of_o those_o about_o he_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o forum_n as_o his_o brother_n also_o have_v seize_v on_o other_o letter_n at_o the_o king_n house_n force_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n thither_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o consul_n vindicius_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v the_o party_n say_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o all_o be_v astonish_v and_o silent_a at_o length_n some_o to_o flatter_v brutus_n mention_v banishment_n collatinus_n shed_v tear_n give_v the_o prisoner_n hope_v and_o this_o be_v increase_v because_o valerius_n hold_v his_o peace_n 8._o but_o furious_a and_o implacable_a brutus_n call_v both_o his_o son_n by_o their_o name_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o when_o they_o answer_v not_o at_o the_o three_o time_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o lictor_n or_o executioner_n son_n brutus_n put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n and_o say_v now_o be_v it_o your_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n they_o present_o take_v the_o youth_n and_o strip_v they_o tie_v their_o hand_n behind_o they_o then_o do_v they_o beat_v with_o rod_n and_o after_o that_o behead_v they_o he_o whilst_o other_o can_v not_o behold_v so_o abominable_a a_o spectactle_n feed_v his_o angry_a eye_n with_o the_o object_n till_o all_o be_v do_v then_o leave_v he_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o a_o stupidity_n horror_n and_o amazement_n as_o the_o thing_n require_v for_o a_o time_n possess_v all_o collatinus_n his_o backwardness_n and_o delay_n encourage_v the_o aquilii_n to_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o vindicius_n their_o slave_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o they_o and_o not_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o accuser_n the_o consul_n be_v about_o to_o do_v both_o when_o valerius_n who_o keep_v the_o slave_n all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o follower_n will_v neither_o deliver_v he_o nor_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o depart_v without_o censure_v the_o accuse_v though_o collatinus_n be_v ready_a to_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n he_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o aquilii_n and_o send_v for_o brutus_n cry_v out_o that_o collatinus_n do_v unworthy_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o colleague_n a_o necessity_n of_o kill_v his_o son_n and_o think_v of_o grant_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o unto_o woman_n the_o consul_n be_v vex_v command_v the_o lictor_n to_o take_v away_o vindicius_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o wounded_z those_o that_o keep_v he_o and_o valerius_n his_o friend_n fight_v in_o his_o behalf_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o brutus_n when_o he_o come_v he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o full_a authority_n he_o have_v animadvert_v upon_o his_o own_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o delinquent_n to_o the_o people_n giving_z leave_n to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o behead_v the_o rest_n behead_v say_v plutarch_n though_o dionysius_n relate_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o consul_n but_o the_o rabble_n call_v to_o the_o vote_n condemn_v they_o by_o all_o their_o suffrage_n according_a to_o which_o sentence_n they_o be_v behead_v collatinus_n now_o who_o for_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n have_v be_v suspect_v and_o who_o name_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n have_v by_o his_o carriage_n in_o this_o business_n offend_v the_o generality_n voluntary_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n 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circenses_fw-la megalenses_n romani_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o at_o
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carriage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o violence_n succeed_v the_o commons_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tribune_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v long_o such_o discourse_n as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v the_o people_n require_v the_o ballot_v but_o then_o the_o young_a patritian_n hinder_v they_o from_o unite_n in_o their_o tribe_n and_o snatch_v away_o the_o pot_n and_o ballot_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o forum_n the_o officer_n attend_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o suffrage_n the_o tribune_n cry_v out_o and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o throng_n they_o give_v way_n to_o they_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v but_o hinder_v such_o as_o will_v have_v follow_v and_o render_v their_o office_n thereby_o unserviceable_a at_o length_n the_o patritian_n prevail_v against_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o three_o family_n especial_o viz._n the_o posthumii_fw-la sempronii_n and_o cloeliâ—_n most_o eminent_a for_o nobility_n riches_n and_o client_n who_o also_o especial_o hinder_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o agrarian_a by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la 91._o the_o tribune_n consult_v how_o to_o vindicate_v their_o cause_n the_o most_o moderate_a opinion_n prevail_v that_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o any_o other_o patritian_n save_o those_o of_o the_o three_o family_n now_o mention_v shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o life_n but_o estate_n for_o resist_v the_o tribune_n in_o prefer_v the_o law_n the_o patritian_n give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o have_v redeem_v the_o estate_n restore_v they_o to_o the_o owner_n afterward_o when_o the_o tribune_n again_o go_v about_o to_o prefer_v the_o law_n news_n come_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o rome_n as_o far_o as_o tusculum_n which_o place_n only_o stop_v he_o but_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o levy_n now_o be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o tribunes_z endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o but_o another_o decree_n be_v publish_v that_o the_o patritian_n with_o their_o client_n and_o such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o will_v undertake_v the_o war_n some_o for_o shame_n some_o for_o plunder_v and_o other_o to_o gratify_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o name_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n siccius_n himself_o who_o follow_v a_o cohort_n of_o 800_o old_a soldier_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n though_o excuse_v from_o warfare_n by_o the_o law_n a_o strong_a army_n be_v present_o raise_v the_o enemy_n retire_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o antium_n where_o the_o army_n lie_v encamp_v one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o aequi_n confident_a of_o their_o strength_n at_o length_n provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v romulius_n have_v then_o the_o command_n send_v for_o siccius_n as_o the_o story_n go_v and_o give_v he_o order_n with_o his_o cohort_n to_o go_v a_o certain_a way_n and_o fall_v behind_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n siccius_n a_o plot_n against_o siccius_n intend_v either_o to_o disgrace_v he_o upon_o refusal_n or_o destroy_v he_o by_o so_o impossible_a a_o undertake_n when_o siccius_n labour_v to_o show_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la concern_v his_o own_o exploit_n and_o object_v to_o he_o pretend_a valour_n hereat_o he_o undertake_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v all_o to_o understand_v his_o case_n depart_v with_o his_o man_n all_o weep_a to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o army_n who_o expect_v of_o these_o 800_o to_o see_v no_o man_n return_v alive_a siccius_n lead_v they_o not_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o consul_n think_v which_o be_v mountainous_a will_v have_v bring_v certain_a destruction_n to_o they_o ascend_v conqueror_n he_o escape_v as_o conqueror_n but_o another_o through_o a_o wood_n
class_n century_n and_o tribe_n further_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n he_o of_o all_o other_o have_v deliver_v most_o accurate_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v commendation_n it_o be_v commendation_n he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n as_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o client_n he_o occasional_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o relation_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o thessalian_n as_o caesar_n also_o write_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o gall_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a dictator_n with_o the_o harmoste_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o archon_n of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesymnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o law_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o servius_n have_v perish_v but_o for_o he_o as_o also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o so_o choice_n be_v all_o his_o collection_n that_o they_o tend_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o state_n mystery_n so_o also_o to_o his_o acquire_v or_o retain_v a_o religious_a awe_n of_o providence_n such_o be_v his_o history_n say_v 4._o say_v bodinus_fw-la method_n histor_n cap._n 4._o one_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v entire_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o book_n as_o photius_n inform_v we_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o varro_n treasure_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_a as_o well_o as_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o tubero_n and_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v his_o choice_a antiquity_n these_o thing_n render_v a_o sufficient_a account_n why_o he_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o roman_a matter_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o 20._o servius_n tullius_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o rome_n first_o institute_v the_o census_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o do_v the_o work_n himself_o without_o any_o peculiar_a officer_n as_o also_o do_v the_o consul_n until_o this_o time_n but_o now_o in_o the_o 66th_o year_n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o the_o 311_o of_o the_o city_n there_o have_v be_v no_o census_n for_o seventeen_o year_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v necessary_o divert_v from_o that_o work_n by_o more_o urgent_a business_n the_o senate_n procure_v out_o of_o their_o own_o order_n two_o peculiar_a officer_n to_o be_v create_v who_o be_v call_v censores_fw-la because_o according_a to_o their_o censio_n or_o estimation_n the_o people_n be_v cess_v say_v varro_n or_o because_o every_o one_o account_v himself_o worth_a so_o much_o quanti_fw-la illi_fw-la censuissent_fw-la as_o they_o judge_v or_o estimate_v according_a to_o festus_n 21._o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n because_o according_a to_o servius_n his_o constitution_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cess_v at_o ever_o lustrum_fw-la censor_n the_o duration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o but_o their_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o seem_v of_o too_o long_a a_o continuance_n nine_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 320_o of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o law_n which_o mamercus_n aemilius_n the_o dictator_n prefer_v 3._o livius_n lib._n 3._o the_o duration_n of_o their_o office_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a though_o their_o office_n at_o first_o be_v only_a to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o describe_v all_o public_a and_o private_a fiche_n to_o distribute_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n into_o class_n and_o century_n power_n their_o power_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n they_o come_v to_o have_v inspection_n into_o manner_n also_o for_o they_o upon_o misdemeanour_n put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n take_v away_o public_a horse_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n the_o former_a kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o senator_n the_o second_o upon_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o last_o upon_o mere_a plebeian_n their_o remove_a senater_n be_v by_o pass_v they_o by_o at_o the_o new_a election_n for_o praeteriti_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la such_o senator_n say_v festus_n as_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o former_a time_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o disgrace_n because_o as_o the_o king_n choose_v and_o substitute_v who_o they_o please_v so_o after_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n military_a such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o first_o patritian_n and_o then_o after_o plebeian_n till_o by_o the_o tribunitial_a law_n of_o ovinius_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o censor_n out_o of_o every_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v curiatim_o elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a into_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o remove_v be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n this_o note_n out_o of_o festus_n hint_v to_o we_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n in_o make_v senator_n one_o of_o the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o empire_n 22._o as_o for_o the_o disgrace_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o equites_fw-la censio_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la historiam_fw-la narrantem_fw-la in_o pompeio_n livium_n lib._n 29._o festum_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la censio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o every_o eques_fw-la at_o the_o public_a census_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o censor_n with_o their_o horse_n in_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o approve_v of_o they_o they_o bid_v they_o pass_v by_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o horse_n if_o they_o determine_v otherwise_o they_o take_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o three_o note_n of_o disgrace_n concern_v the_o plebeian_n who_o they_o either_o remove_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n into_o another_o less_o honourable_a according_a to_o livy_n or_o make_v they_o aerarii_fw-la and_o register_v they_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o caerite_n whereby_o rhey_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o centurie_n and_o remain_v citizen_n only_o in_o this_o respect_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tributi_fw-la nomine_fw-la aera_fw-la solverent_fw-la as_o write_v asconius_n pedianus_n upon_o the_o oration_n of_o cicero_n against_o q._n caecilius_n call_v divinatio_fw-la which_o dispute_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o accuser_n of_o verres_n 13._o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o gellius_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la the_o caerite_n inhabitant_n of_o caere_n in_o tuscany_n once_o call_v agylla_n we_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o make_v municipals_n without_o any_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o burden_n for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o sacra_fw-la or_o idol_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o gallic_a war_n that_o be_v when_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gall_n as_o livy_n have_v the_o story_n also_o in_o this_o four_o book_n hence_o be_v those_o call_v tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la wherein_o the_o censor_n cause_v such_o to_o be_v register_v as_o they_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n although_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o punishment_n respect_v the_o several_a rank_n of_o man_n 4._o livy_n lib._n 4._o yet_o sometime_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n taste_v of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o senator_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o equites_fw-la deprive_v of_o their_o horse_n but_o lose_v their_o tribe_n also_o and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o aerarii_fw-la 23._o this_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o able_a person_n it_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o become_v effectual_a to_o the_o repression_n of_o such_o vice_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o particular_a cognisance_n of_o penal_a law_n private_a fault_n and_o domestic_a miscarriage_n be_v by_o they_o note_v with_o such_o action_n sometime_o as_o now_o will_v not_o simple_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o precise_a illegallity_n or_o indecency_n some_o of_o their_o question_n upon_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o these_o ult_n these_o lege_fw-la a._n gellium_fw-la l._n 4._o cap._n ult_n have_v thou_o a_o wife_n according_a to_o thy_o mind_n to_o which_o one_o once_o make_v a_o jest_a answer_n be_v make_v a_o aerarius_n a_o certain_a man_n yawn_v before_o the_o censor_n have_v be_v punish_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o that_o he_o swear_v he_o do_v it_o unwilling_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v oscedo_n p._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n and_o find_v a_o certain_a knight_n very_o fat_a and_o count_n who_o horse_n be_v exceed_v lean_a and_o ill_o favour_v they_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v because_o he_o look_v to_o himself_o
plot_v his_o destruction_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v according_a to_o her_o desert_n though_o perhaps_o not_o his_o duty_n put_v to_o death_n after_o she_o have_v domineer_v over_o he_o and_o expel_v his_o brother_n eighteen_o year_n 22._o alexander_n be_v know_v to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n ibid._n justin_n ibid._n such_o a_o sedition_n be_v thence_o move_v as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o thence_o they_o recall_v his_o elder_a brother_n lathurus_n from_o cyprus_n and_o restore_v he_o his_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n restore_v who_o be_v thereupon_o expel_v lathurus_n be_v restore_v be_v now_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n so_o satisfy_v with_o his_o present_a condition_n as_o of_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o mother_n nor_o thereby_o seek_v to_o recover_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n what_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v about_o this_o time_n his_o base_a brother_n apion_n of_o cyrene_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n which_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o country_n to_o it_o be_v own_o freedom_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n be_v it_o sore_o shake_v and_o almost_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o war_n and_o tyranny_n 70._o livius_n epitome_n lib._n 70._o which_o fall_v on_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o royal_a monarch_n lucullus_n go_v thither_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o think_v which_o after_o other_o ten_o year_n come_v to_o be_v reduce_v out_o of_o necessity_n to_o a_o roman_a province_n from_o cyrene_n lucullus_n return_v through_o egypt_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o pirate_n lose_v almost_o all_o his_o vessel_n lucullo_n platarch_n in_o lucullo_n yet_o escape_v he_o safe_a to_o alexandria_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v send_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o lathurus_n entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n which_o favour_n have_v never_o before_o be_v bestow_v on_o any_o stranger_n and_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o talent_n roman_a he_o entertain_v lucullus_n the_o roman_a but_o he_o only_o receive_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o neither_o visit_v memphis_n nor_o see_v any_o of_o the_o rarity_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v away_o by_o his_o occasion_n return_v through_o cyprus_n unto_o sylla_n who_o lieutenant_n then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n after_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebes_n revolt_v from_o he_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n he_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n attiis_fw-la pausan_n in_o attiis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o thebes_n in_o boeotia_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o do_v but_o of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v in_o his_o own_o country_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v 37_o year_n want_v some_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n physcon_n a._n m._n 3925_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 175_o olympiad_n 23._o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o assign_v certain_o who_o succeed_v he_o euseb_n he_o porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n some_o say_v cleopatra_n his_o daughter_n and_o wife_n to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n other_o 1._o other_o apian_a de_fw-es bello_fw-la civ_o lib._n 1._o that_o alexander_n son_n be_v receive_v into_o familiarity_n with_o sylla_n the_o roman_a dictator_n be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o kingdom_n then_o destitute_a of_o issue_n male_a they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v by_o that_o which_o be_v further_o affirm_v by_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o he_o marry_v cleopatra_n then_o queen_n apian_a say_v that_o be_v seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n second_o alexander_n the_o second_o the_o alexandrian_n not_o endure_v his_o insolence_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o kill_v he_o but_o porphyry_n report_v he_o to_o have_v slay_v she_o nineteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o certain_o though_o his_o reign_n be_v account_v no_o long_o and_o that_o of_o auletes_n to_o begin_v here_o yet_o can_v be_v reject_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o suetonius_n report_v 11._o in_o julio_n c._n 11._o that_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n attempt_v by_o their_o tribune_n that_o egypt_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o as_o a_o province_n have_v get_v a_o opportunity_n of_o extraordinary_a command_n for_o that_o the_o alexandrian_n have_v expel_v their_o king_n on_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v bestow_v the_o title_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v mean_v of_o auletes_n for_o when_o he_o be_v expel_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n caesar_n be_v then_o above_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o war_n of_o gall._n and_o that_o king_n of_o egypt_n mention_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v die_v at_o tyre_n agraria_fw-la in_o orat._n 1a._n &_o 2a_fw-la agraria_fw-la and_o report_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o consulship_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o of_o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o be_v expel_v rebellious_o by_o his_o subject_n live_v and_o die_v there_o in_o exile_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o assign_v he_o count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o lathurus_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o cicero_n about_o fifteen_o year_n during_o which_o time_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reign_v long_o than_o only_o so_o many_o day_n contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 25._o alexander_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n they_o immediate_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n alexandor_n auletes_n succee_v alexandor_n the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n surname_v dionysius_n and_o auletes_n because_o he_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o rite_n of_o bacchus_n and_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n and_o pipe_n he_o be_v base_a bear_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o 39_o book_n of_o trogus_n and_o so_o be_v also_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o pausanias_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n except_o one_o daughter_n after_o some_o year_n they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o pull_v he_o down_o for_o his_o brother_n of_o cyprus_n be_v most_o unjust_o spoil_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o clodius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o press_v he_o sore_o either_o to_o demand_v cyprus_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o renounce_v their_o friendship_n be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v this_o 39_o â—od_a lib._n 39_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exaction_n which_o he_o make_v for_o pay_v of_o his_o debt_n contract_v by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o roman_a alliance_n he_o incur_v their_o hatred_n minore_fw-la plutarch_n in_o catone_n minore_fw-la and_o whereas_o he_o can_v neither_o quiet_a the_o tumult_n by_o fair_a mean_n nor_o foul_a be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n at_o rhodes_n he_o meet_v with_o cato_n who_o be_v send_v by_o clodius_n out_o of_o the_o way_n under_o colour_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n to_o reduce_v cyprus_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n rome_n be_v compel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o rome_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o subject_n rather_o than_o leave_v his_o former_a happy_a condition_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n which_o egypt_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v be_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n reduce_v as_o into_o his_o wit_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n but_o be_v present_o again_o turn_v by_o his_o friend_n 7._o a._n m._n 3948._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 697._o hyrcani_fw-la 7._o and_o haste_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v time_n and_o cause_n enough_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o despise_v the_o oracle_n as_o then_o he_o account_v it_o of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n 25._o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o create_v the_o senate_n much_o trouble_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o be_v commend_v to_o it_o by_o pompey_n who_o some_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o leave_v egypt_n more_o than_o any_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n eusebii_n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n dio_fw-mi ibid._n cicero_n familiar_a epist_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 1._o strabo_n &_o dio_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la porphyrius_n in_o graecis_fw-la eusebii_n that_o so_o he_o may_v afford_v matter_n for_o new_a war_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o his_o kingdom_n by_o cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o cilicia_n
any_o one_o threaten_v a_o slave_n in_o that_o manner_n fabius_n gurges_n after_o this_o be_v consul_n 11._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o fight_v unprosperous_o with_o the_o samnite_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n consult_v about_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n deprecate_v this_o ignominy_n prevent_v it_o by_o promise_v he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n 32._o a._n m._n 3713._o ol._n 122._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 462._o seleuci_n 21._o ptol._n lagi_n 32._o he_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o young_a man_n that_o he_o procure_v he_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n wherein_o c._n pontius_n the_o samnite_n be_v lead_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o this_o l._n posthumius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v set_v over_o the_o army_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o own_o field_n and_o for_o that_o be_v punish_v the_o samnite_n desire_v peace_n the_o league_n be_v 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sedition_n in_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o this_o person_n for_o this_o cause_n of_o marriage_n that_o great_a contention_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n about_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o they_o florus_n the_o error_n of_o florus_n be_v often_v arrest_v by_o levy_n but_o that_o the_o commons_o depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o debt_n after_o great_a and_o long_a contention_n in_o the_o 468_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o several_a author_n affirm_v and_o that_o thence_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o hortensius_n the_o dictator_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n in_o the_o esculeium_n that_o what_o the_o commons_o command_v shall_v bind_v all_o quirite_n neither_o do_v writer_n mention_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o separation_n 8._o hortensius_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n 12._o livius_n epitome_n l._n 11._o 12._o 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the_o state_n as_o be_v show_v before_o inhabit_v a_o city_n call_v tarentum_n from_o taras_n a_o certain_a hero_n the_o metropolis_n once_o of_o calabria_n apulia_n and_o all_o lucania_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o its_o bigness_n wall_n and_o haven_n especial_o which_o lie_v so_o convenient_a for_o sail_v into_o the_o roman_a coast_n istria_n illyricum_n epirus_n achaia_n africa_n and_o sicily_n that_o florus_n account_v the_o situation_n admirable_a the_o tarentines_n affect_v take_v democratical_a government_n obtain_v great_a power_n in_o those_o part_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a fleet_n than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n 30000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o person_n fit_a to_o command_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o philosophy_n of_o pythagoras_n especial_o one_o archytas_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n a_o long_a time_n in_o after_o time_n luxury_n be_v produce_v by_o prosperity_n to_o such_o excess_n that_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o strabo_n the_o tarentines_n have_v more_o public_a festival_n yearly_a than_o the_o year_n have_v day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o such_o a_o government_n be_v render_v much_o worse_o one_o of_o their_o bad_a custom_n be_v as_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o foreiner_n in_o their_o war_n for_o against_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o lucani_n they_o employ_v alexander_n the_o molossian_a and_o before_o that_o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n as_o afterward_o cleonymus_n and_o agathocles_n and_o afterward_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o contend_v with_o the_o messapii_fw-la about_o heraclea_n and_o employ_v also_o against_o they_o the_o two_o king_n of_o the_o daunii_n and_o peucetii_n neither_o will_v they_o obey_v the_o foreign_a captain_n for_o who_o they_o have_v send_v but_o fell_a to_o odds_o with_o they_o which_o procure_v no_o small_a inconvenience_n 9_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o its_o misery_n and_o calamity_n say_v florus_n they_o be_v therein_o behold_v game_n when_o l._n valerius_n the_o duumvir_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o livy_n epitome_n or_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a admiral_n sail_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o confederate_a city_n they_o take_v the_o roman_n for_o enemy_n say_v florus_n xonaras_n orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o xonaras_n who_o add_v what_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v who_o or_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v or_o as_o other_o think_v have_v both_o knowledge_n and_o malice_n sufficient_a set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n and_o either_o sink_v or_o at_o least_o rifle_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o admiral_n roman_n the_o original_a of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n send_v l._n posthumius_fw-la to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n who_o deliver_v his_o message_n
such_o another_o case_n of_o extremity_n rome_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n be_v threefold_a one_o wherein_o the_o tribute_n or_o custom_n gather_v from_o citizen_n and_o associate_n be_v keep_v as_o also_o booty_n get_v by_o general_n treasury_n rifle_v the_o treasury_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n another_o more_o private_a wherein_o the_o vicessimae_fw-la or_o twenty_o part_n gather_v from_o they_o that_o be_v manumize_v be_v lay_v up_o for_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o yet_o more_o private_a and_o sacred_a wherein_o money_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o any_o extremity_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o gall_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n may_v it_o be_v touch_v 706._o a._n m._n 3957._o v._o c._n 706._o bitter_a curse_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v do_v or_o suffer_v it_o but_o caesar_n do_v it_o though_o l._n metellus_n the_o tribune_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v it_o pretend_v that_o the_o people_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o curse_n for_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o gall_n who_o he_o have_v thorough_o subdue_v 29._o then_o go_v he_o into_o spain_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o under_o though_o pompey_n have_v there_o a_o strong_a army_n under_o three_o captain_n petreius_n afranius_n and_o varro_n who_o yield_v he_o permit_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o their_o force_n spain_n go_v into_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n he_o lose_v two_o legion_n in_o africa_n under_o curio_n and_o antonius_n be_v overthrow_v in_o illyricum_n by_o dolabella_n one_o of_o pompey_n officer_n but_o now_o m._n lepidus_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n pronounce_v he_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o people_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n and_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v odious_a he_o lay_v it_o down_o again_o after_o eleven_o day_n and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o servilius_n isauricus_n then_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n do_v he_o order_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o brundisium_n consul_n dictator_n for_o eleven_o day_n and_o then_o consul_n expect_v in_o the_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n for_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o consulship_n appian_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 2._o appian_n when_o he_o come_v to_o brundisium_n though_o his_o force_n be_v not_o all_o come_v together_o desire_v to_o set_v upon_o pompey_n at_o unaware_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o all_o he_o have_v viz._n five_o legion_n and_o 600_o horse_n although_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o without_o provision_n pompey_n now_o have_v eleven_o italian_a legion_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o other_o supply_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o asia_n epirus_n pass_v over_o into_o epirus_n but_o those_o five_o legion_n and_o two_o that_o follow_v be_v land_v he_o take_v oricum_n and_o appollonia_n without_o fight_v one_o stroke_n and_o then_o match_v straight_o to_o dyrrhachium_n the_o magazine_n and_o granary_n of_o pompey_n both_o of_o they_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o river_n apis_n caesar_n expect_v his_o other_o force_n which_o at_o length_n antony_n bring_v over_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v watch_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o pompey_n exercise_v his_o man_n who_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a pompey_n hear_v of_o antonie_n come_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o river_n asparagus_n caesar_n follow_v he_o and_o will_v have_v fight_v but_o he_o not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n he_o march_v back_o to_o dyrrhachium_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n and_o pompey_n on_o the_o other_o he_o be_v grievous_o straighten_a for_o provision_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o fight_v in_o several_a skirmish_n he_o have_v the_o better_a but_o in_o another_o 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in_o use_n again_o in_o greece_n or_o else_o burst_v out_o in_o some_o convenient_a soil_n but_o where_o have_v they_o thus_o burst_v out_o christianity_n chase_v they_o away_o wherever_o it_o come_v and_o put_v those_o spirit_n to_o silence_n which_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a tirme_v so_o as_o those_o holy_a man_n can_v make_v they_o confess_v they_o be_v devil_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o such_o body_n as_o they_o have_v possess_v for_o the_o truth_n whereof_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o in_o so_o public_a a_o defence_n produce_v a_o untruth_n which_o must_v have_v be_v notorious_o know_v therefore_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v not_o from_o any_o of_o those_o cause_n which_o to_o one_o that_o have_v opportunity_n be_v in_o themselves_o easy_a to_o be_v confute_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o 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be_v go_v down_o again_o to_o hell_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v no_o more_o inquire_v there_o whereupon_o augustus_n erect_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o capitol_n primogenito_fw-la dei_fw-la to_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o god_n 80._o but_o among_o other_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_a concern_v christ_n that_o of_o the_o sibyll_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v sibylls_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sibylls_n these_o woman_n be_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o prophecy_n as_o certain_a previous_a pledge_n that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v also_o drink_v of_o the_o true_a heavenly_a and_o eternal_a fountain_n like_o to_o those_o be_v balaam_n the_o midianite_n a_o idolater_n yet_o call_v a_o prophet_n by_o the_o scripture_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n foretell_v that_o a_o star_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o jacob_n and_o a_o sceptre_n from_o israel_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o sibyll'_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o several_a of_o they_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n 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these_o word_n etc._n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n jesus_n christus_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la servator_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o foretell_v the_o last_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v other_o also_o cite_v by_o 18._o by_o l._n 14._o c._n 18._o lactantius_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n his_o etc._n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n come_n into_o unjust_a hand_n his_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o head_n and_z wearing_z a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n the_o give_v of_o he_o vinegar_n the_o rent_v of_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o his_o be_v dead_a three_o day_n now_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o old_a that_o these_o be_v feign_v by_o christian_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o constantine_n or_o eusebius_n for_o he_o subjoin_v but_o there_o be_v many_o that_o give_v no_o credence_n say_v he_o thereunto_o although_o they_o confess_v that_o sibylla_n erythraea_n be_v a_o prophetess_n yea_o they_o suspect_v that_o some_o of_o our_o religion_n not_o ignorant_a in_o poetry_n make_v these_o verse_n and_o that_o they_o be_v false_o inscribe_v and_o reckon_v among_o the_o oracle_n of_o sibylla_n see_v they_o contain_v very_o profitable_a sentence_n both_o to_o restrain_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o immoderate_a pleasure_n and_o so_o persuade_v to_o a_o modest_a continency_n of_o life_n forge_v constantine_n confute_v such_o as_o account_v they_o forge_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v manifest_o appear_v for_o our_o man_n have_v with_o great_a study_n so_o accurate_o compare_v the_o time_n that_o none_o can_v suspect_v that_o this_o poem_n be_v make_v and_o come_v forth_o after_o christ_n come_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o falsehood_n who_o blaze_n abroad_o that_o these_o verse_n be_v not_o make_v by_o this_o sibylla_n
instruct_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o master_n he_o be_v think_v also_o to_o have_v drink_v some_o of_o the_o poison_n which_o nero_n give_v to_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o want_n of_o health_n some_o conjecture_v he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o tribune_n both_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n with_o great_a commendation_n and_o after_o that_o be_v quaestor_n 1._o a._n d._n 79._o v._o c._n 832._o titi_fw-la 1._o come_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o legion_n in_o judaea_n after_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o egypt_n as_o intend_v to_o establish_v himself_o whereupon_o he_o haste_v to_o rome_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o jealousy_n take_v then_o part_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o public_a care_n he_o triumph_v with_o he_o over_o judaea_n execute_v with_o he_o the_o censorship_n tribuneship_n and_o seven_o consulship_n nay_o taking_n as_o it_o be_v all_o upon_o he_o he_o dictate_v letter_n in_o his_o father_n name_n publish_v edict_n speak_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o quaestor_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o never_o have_v former_o be_v discharge_v but_o by_o some_o roman_a knight_n and_o this_o office_n he_o execute_v with_o such_o rigour_n that_o he_o contract_v much_o envy_n and_o be_v account_v cruel_a he_o be_v suspect_v of_o luxury_n for_o feast_v with_o voluptuous_a person_n till_o midnight_n of_o incontinency_n also_o be_v among_o other_o argument_n too_o familiar_a with_o berenice_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n agrippa_n to_o which_o lady_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v promise_v marriage_n but_o perform_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o distaste_n of_o the_o people_n moreover_o rapacity_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v both_o account_v and_o open_o talk_v of_o as_o another_o nero_n and_o scarce_o do_v any_o 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courtesy_n for_o any_o man_n he_o say_v amici_n diem_fw-la perdidi_fw-la my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n several_a sad_a accident_n happen_v in_o his_o little_a time_n so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n as_o seldom_o have_v be_v know_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o kindle_v from_o heaven_n that_o it_o burn_v three_o day_n together_o time_n several_a calamity_n in_o his_o time_n vesuvius_n also_o the_o hill_n in_o campania_n burst_v forth_o with_o great_a flame_n and_o destroy_v all_o round_a about_o it_o all_o which_o misery_n he_o lessen_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o spare_a cost_n nor_o pain_n to_o relieve_v the_o distress_a at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o war_n arise_v in_o britain_n wherein_o cn._n julius_n agricola_n harraze_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o we_o know_v of_o say_v dio_n 66._o dio_n apud_fw-la xiphil_n in_o excerpt_v l._n 66._o know_v that_o britain_n be_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o certain_a soldier_n in_o a_o sedition_n have_v kill_v their_o centurion_n and_o tribune_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o launch_v out_o sail_v about_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v carry_v by_o wave_n and_o wind_n when_o they_o have_v do_v this_o and_o by_o chance_n light_n upon_o the_o other_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agricola_n send_v out_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n from_o who_o he_o also_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o britain_n titus_n be_v salute_v imperator_n the_o fifteen_o time_n agricola_n pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o ignominy_n and_o poverty_n because_o he_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n than_o be_v suitable_a for_o a_o praetor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v afterward_o put_v to_o death_n by_o domitian_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o titus_n he_o have_v triumph_v but_o concern_v these_o thing_n 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say_v to_o have_v look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o take_v it_o ill_o he_o shall_v die_v so_o soon_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o sin_n save_v one_o which_o as_o he_o do_v not_o express_v so_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a he_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n sad_o lament_v throughout_o the_o province_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o village_n his_o father_n have_v end_v his_o day_n near_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n as_o many_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o 834_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n d._n 81._o m._n plautius_n silvanus_n and_o m._n annius_n verus_n be_v consul_n he_o domitian_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o 28._o domitian_n so_o call_v from_o domitilla_n their_o mother_n succeed_v titus_n eutropius_n sueton_n &_o eutropius_n be_v more_o like_a to_o nero_n caligula_n or_o tiberius_n than_o either_o father_n or_o brother_n his_o youth_n he_o pass_v disgraceful_o enough_o doubt_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o double_a donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o obtain_v their_o goodwill_n he_o never_o fear_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v leave_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o his_o testament_n be_v corrupt_v he_o never_o cease_v to_o plot_n against_o his_o brother_n secret_o or_o open_o 3._o a._n d._n 81._o v._o c._n 834._o titi_fw-la 3._o and_o ere_o he_o be_v quite_o dead_a command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o as_o such_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o restrain_v himself_o for_o his_o cruelty_n be_v then_o employ_v upon_o fly_n which_o private_o in_o a_o room_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o catch_v and_o prick_v with_o a_o bodkin_n so_o that_o one_o ask_v whether_o any_o body_n be_v within_o with_o caesar_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_o answer_v by_o vibius_n crispus_n vice_n at_o his_o beginning_n dissemble_v his_o vice_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fly_n but_o 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of_o adrian_n in_o the_o 25._o the_o lib._n 4._o c._n 25._o word_n of_o melita_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o write_v a_o apology_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o also_o 13._o also_o c._n 13._o exemplifi_v the_o epistle_n itself_o this_o letter_n also_o of_o m._n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la be_v extant_a in_o the_o most_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n in_o the_o end_n of_o justin_n martyr_n work_n add_v by_o some_o studious_a and_o well-affected_a person_n first_o translate_v into_o greek_a out_o of_o latin_a and_o again_o into_o latin_a out_o of_o greek_z most_o accurate_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o syâ—burgius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o justin_n martyr_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v into_o pannonia_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n there_o and_o pass_v into_o sarmatia_n fall_v sick_a hereupon_o serious_o bethink_v himself_o what_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n these_o part_n be_v not_o full_o reduce_v to_o 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about_o to_o devour_v a_o man_n he_o hit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n as_o she_o be_v about_o to_o seize_v on_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o commodus_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v hercules_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n cast_v off_o the_o usual_a robe_n of_o prince_n in_o compliance_n with_o that_o name_n he_o will_v lie_v on_o a_o lion_n skin_n and_o have_v a_o club_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n carriage_n his_o carriage_n to_o his_o former_a title_n he_o add_v amazonian_a and_o conqueror_n rome_n he_o still_v immortal_a and_o fortunate_a and_o the_o world_n his_o colony_n a_o great_a fire_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n which_o burn_v that_o excellent_a library_n gather_v by_o his_o praedecessor_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o building_n which_o accident_n as_o the_o people_n account_v a_o ill_a omen_n so_o they_o lay_v the_o guilt_n upon_o he_o know_v well_o 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he_o for_o a_o time_n in_o encourage_v the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o plot_v against_o he_o he_o also_o begin_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n change_v the_o good_a law_n and_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n constantine_n be_v hereby_o constrain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n and_o several_a time_n afterward_o for_o that_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n most_o perfidious_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o martinianus_n at_o length_n he_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v his_o person_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o robe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n death_n licinius_n put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v constantine_n sister_n give_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v new_a matter_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v 15._o thus_o do_v constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o 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principum_fw-la afterward_o begin_v one_o at_o sigaeum_n a_o promontory_n of_o mount_n ida_n in_o the_o country_n of_o troas_n the_o three_o time_n the_o design_n be_v begin_v at_o chalcedon_n where_o wall_n be_v erect_v but_o fowl_n snatch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o workman_n to_o byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n pitch_v this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o thirty_o olympiad_n hesychius_n say_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o argive_n ammianus_n by_o one_o of_o the_o athenian_n velleius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o marcianus_n periegeto_n of_o the_o megarian_o be_v so_o name_v from_o byzas_n their_o countryman_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n which_o make_v apollo_n term_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o late_a blind_a man_n because_o they_o pass_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o place_n it_o 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as_o it_o be_v by_o constantine_n to_o change_v its_o natural_a suitable_a and_o native_a air_n by_o so_o violent_a a_o alteration_n contract_v its_o mortal_a infirmity_n for_o as_o plant_n be_v transplant_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n into_o other_o region_n divers_a in_o climate_n and_o quality_n retain_v little_a of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a affair_n especial_o dominion_n and_o empire_n by_o such_o great_a mutation_n lose_v their_o vigour_n and_o stability_n even_o also_o as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o senate_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o depart_v from_o rome_n to_o veii_n though_o a_o place_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a especial_o after_o rome_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o gall_n all_o great_a and_o sudden_a mutation_n as_o to_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v ever_o dangerous_a but_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantlum_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o a_o second_o error_n of_o constantine_n whereby_o divide_v his_o empire_n into_o three_o part_n to_o his_o son_n of_o one_o great_a one_o he_o make_v three_o with_o a_o notable_a diminution_n of_o authority_n and_o strength_n for_o his_o son_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o they_o so_o defeat_v one_o another_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v exhaust_v and_o enervate_v among_o they_o 17._o for_o although_o it_o sometime_o a_o little_a recover_v under_o one_o prince_n yet_o remain_v it_o so_o liable_a to_o division_n pass_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a till_o at_o length_n odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n cast_v augustulus_n into_o such_o strait_n that_o out_o of_o desperation_n he_o quit_v the_o western_a empire_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 476._o the_o 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at_o length_n by_o a_o new_a title_n it_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o family_n it_o scarce_o continue_v 100_o year_n and_o then_o come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o seven_o person_n and_o so_o continue_v rather_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o empire_n than_o otherwise_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o continue_v so_o weak_a that_o scarce_o sometime_o can_v it_o defend_v the_o metropolis_n against_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o can_v it_o afford_v any_o assistance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o saracen_n the_o turk_n get_v ground_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o have_v for_o many_o year_n leave_v the_o emperor_n little_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n at_o last_o constantinople_n also_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a no_o more_o at_o present_a by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n either_o concern_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o those_o particular_a kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n that_o be_v 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country_n rob_v and_o then_o destroy_v the_o dodonaean_a temple_n but_o philip_n now_o in_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v little_o expect_v by_o any_o leave_v larissa_n and_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n from_o thessaly_n into_o euboea_n pass_v through_o boeotia_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o megaris_n and_o about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n come_v to_o corinth_n whither_o call_v aratus_n the_o elder_a to_o he_o to_o consult_v of_o affair_n he_o write_v to_o the_o praetor_n and_o several_a city_n of_o the_o achaean_o assign_v they_o when_o and_o where_o to_o meet_v he_o 25._o have_v take_v this_o order_n he_o depart_v from_o corinth_n to_o dioscurium_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n a_o city_n of_o the_o phliasian_o and_o thence_o to_o caphyae_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o achaean_o to_o meet_v he_o peloponnesus_n and_o peloponnesus_n light_v in_o his_o way_n upon_o a_o party_n which_o euripidas_n be_v lead_v towards_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o to_o waste_v they_o whereof_o 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inhabitant_n of_o elea._n place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o lepreatans_n he_o come_v to_o heraea_n where_o he_o divide_v all_o the_o booty_n among_o his_o soldier_n and_o thence_o march_v to_o megalopolis_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n he_o afterward_o come_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o remaindert_fw-ge of_o that_o season_n during_o these_o motion_n chilon_n the_o lacedaemonian_a kill_v the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v make_v lycurgus_n king_n but_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o approve_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n 26._o philip_n invade_v again_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o aetolian_n 5._o polybius_n lib._n 5._o and_o thence_o take_v very_o much_o booty_n and_o return_v to_o argos_n to_o winter_n send_v his_o army_n into_o macedonia_n at_o this_o time_n apelles_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o antigonus_n have_v leave_v his_o guardian_n much_o malign_v aratus_n other_o apelles_n his_o plot_n against_o aratus_n and_o other_o and_o join_v with_o leontius_n captain_n of_o the_o cetrati_fw-la call_v so_o from_o the_o wear_n of_o a_o short_a buckler_n and_o megaleas_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a secretary_n resolve_v to_o remove_v taurion_n from_o the_o government_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alexander_n from_o his_o command_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n and_o have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o aratus_n he_o have_v accomplish_a his_o purpose_n he_o have_v procure_v also_o one_o eparatus_n to_o be_v choose_v praetor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o aratus_n the_o young_a and_o he_o manage_v his_o affair_n very_o indiscreet_o the_o king_n can_v get_v neither_o money_n nor_o provision_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o aratus_n for_o relief_n and_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n he_o consult_v with_o his_o two_o creature_n determine_v to_o stop_v up_o provison_n from_o come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o so_o manage_v his_o business_n as_o he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o pawn_v his_o plate_n who_o now_o sail_v against_o the_o cephalenian_o who_o ship_n the_o aetolian_n constant_o use_v in_o their_o invasion_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o come_v to_o patra_fw-la there_o draw_v up_o his_o ship_n on_o shore_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o pataeensians_n and_o have_v undermine_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n send_v leontius_n to_o take_v the_o place_n but_o he_o remember_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o apelles_n megaleas_n and_o himself_o to_o hinder_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o master_n have_v corrupt_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o officer_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v repel_v so_o that_o philip_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o time_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n have_v invade_v the_o messenian_n dorimachus_n also_o the_o aetolian_a have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o thessaly_n so_o that_o from_o both_o part_n come_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v aid_n leontius_n counsel_v philip_n to_o go_v to_o messenia_n but_o aratus_n to_o invade_v aetolia_n again_o to_o who_o he_o agree_v have_v have_v experience_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o begin_n now_o a_o little_a to_o trust_v the_o other_o 27._o write_v to_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o achaean_o to_o relieve_v the_o messenian_n he_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o take_v thermus_n give_v his_o soldier_n leave_v to_o plunder_v the_o village_n in_o revenge_n for_o what_o the_o aetolian_n have_v do_v at_o dius_n in_o macedonia_n rifle_v and_o burn_v the_o temple_n for_o which_o he_o be_v grievous_o reprehend_v by_o polybius_n after_o this_o return_v on_o shipboard_n leontius_n and_o megaleas_n in_o their_o cup_n so_o abuse_v aratus_n as_o to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o for_o which_o the_o former_a escape_n the_o late_a be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v twenty_o talent_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war._n philip_n then_o sail_v to_o corinth_n whence_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o associate_v city_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o tegea_n he_o march_v thither_o in_o two_o day_n and_o get_v some_o force_n together_o he_o invade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o waste_v their_o territory_n far_o and_o wide_a put_v to_o flight_n lycurgus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n against_o he_o and_o then_o return_v again_o unto_o corinth_n whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o attempt_v some_o notable_a thing_n upon_o phocis_n leontius_n megaleas_n and_o ptolemy_n move_v the_o soldier_n to_o sedition_n which_o though_o he_o know_v very_o well_o yet_o dissemble_v he_o it_o at_o present_a but_o leontius_n send_v for_o apelles_n from_o chalcis_n who_o there_o have_v very_o naughty_o behave_v himself_o and_o now_o return_v be_v not_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n nor_o admit_v to_o the_o council_n megaleas_n hereat_o be_v affright_v flee_v discover_v the_o treason_n of_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n discover_v leave_v leontius_n behind_o he_o engage_v for_o the_o twenty_o talent_n who_o 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evil_n send_v he_o in_o custody_n to_o corinth_n and_o order_v alexander_n to_o go_v to_o thebes_n and_o pursue_v megaleas_n he_o hear_v this_o kill_v himself_o and_o apelles_n die_v soon_o after_o 28._o the_o aetolian_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_n in_o philip_n court_n and_o think_v thereby_o some_o great_a sedition_n will_v be_v raise_v put_v off_o their_o meeting_n at_o rhium_n about_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o sorry_a for_o but_o exhort_v the_o associate_n rather_o to_o bend_v their_o mind_n towards_o thought_n of_o war._n then_o come_v to_o demetrias_n there_o be_v condemn_v ptolemy_n apelles_n his_o companion_n by_o the_o macedoians_n treason_n ptolemy_n put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n and_o put_v to_o death_n then_o for_o that_o winter_n be_v now_o begin_v have_v send_v his_o army_n before_o he_o himself_o follow_v into_o macedonia_n the_o next_o year_n he_o get_v bylazora_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o paeonia_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o thebes_n pthiotick_a also_o which_o the_o aetolian_n holding_z much_o molest_v thessaly_n but_o receive_v news_n that_o scerdilaida_n be_v revolt_v make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o thing_n about_o malea_n he_o return_v into_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nemean_a game_n here_o he_o receive_v letter_n that_o hannibal_n have_v overthrow_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n and_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o illyrian_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n war._n philip_n have_v vast_a thing_n in_o design_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o social_n war._n and_o undertake_v the_o affair_n of_o illyricum_n pass_v thence_o into_o italy_n and_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o arrive_v at_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o fancy_n he_o persuade_v the_o achaean_o to_o agreement_n and_o then_o send_v taurion_n and_o aratus_n to_o the_o aetolian_n who_o desire_v a_o treaty_n at_o their_o request_n he_o go_v also_o himself_o down_o to_o they_o and_o make_v peace_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v what_o now_o they_o hold_v agelaus_n of_o naupactus_n persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o embrace_v amity_n 7._o a._n m._n 3789._o ol._n 141._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 538._o antioch_n m._n 8._o ptolom_n philop._n 7._o lest_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n thus_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o roman_n so_o all_o the_o city_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a way_n and_o custom_n and_o this_o social_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v four_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 141_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3789._o 29._o 5._o polyb._n lib._n 5._o philip_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o then_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o illyricum_n necessary_a for_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o design_n especial_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n upon_o which_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o settle_v as_o sleep_v and_o wake_v his_o fancy_n run_v whole_o upon_o it_o be_v spur_v on_o by_o demetrius_n pharius_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o great_a affection_n bear_v to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o other_o private_a interest_n who_o think_v hereby_o to_o recover_v the_o island_n pharus_n which_o once_o he_o enjoy_v and_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v overthrow_v he_o in_o war_n about_o this_o time_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o philip_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v 22._o livius_n l_o 22._o after_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n and_o send_v his_o army_n to_o the_o winter_n quarter_n he_o bethink_v he_o that_o there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o project_n not_o for_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o convey_v of_o his_o man_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v 100_o swift_a bark_n to_o be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o spring_n exercise_v his_o soldier_n a_o little_a in_o row_v away_o he_o go_v through_o euripus_n near_o to_o cephalenia_n harken_v continual_o after_o the_o roman_a fleet._n but_o the_o report_n of_o its_o come_n after_o a_o short_a time_n put_v his_o man_n into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o though_o he_o be_v now_o go_v towards_o apollonia_n he_o tack_v about_o and_o in_o great_a disorder_n after_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n sail_n come_v back_o again_o to_o cephalenia_n for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o discourage_v from_o his_o enterprise_n italy_n he_o send_v to_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n but_o understand_v how_o hannibal_n prosper_v in_o italy_n think_v good_a to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n and_o thereby_o get_v a_o entrance_n in_o thither_o so_o this_o year_n be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 2d_o punic_a war_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o 30._o the_o ambassador_n land_v near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n 23._o idem_fw-la lib._n 23._o go_v through_o apulia_n towards_o capua_n where_o hannibal_n then_o lie_v but_o in_o their_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o roman_a guard_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o m._n valerius_n laevinus_n the_o praetor_n then_o lie_v about_o numeria_n be_v thus_o entangle_v xenophanes_n one_o bold_a and_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n tell_v the_o praetor_n they_o be_v come_v from_o philip_n to_o make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o he_o rejoice_v that_o after_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o associate_n in_o italy_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n shall_v desire_v their_o friendship_n entertain_v he_o and_o his_o fellow_n very_o love_o and_o send_v they_o away_o with_o some_o to_o conduct_v they_o so_o that_o come_n into_o campaniae_n they_o present_o get_v to_o hannibal_n alliance_n the_o term_n of_o their_o alliance_n the_o alliance_n be_v make_v on_o these_o term_n that_o philip_n with_o as_o great_a a_o fleet_n as_o possible_a 200_o ship_n he_o think_v he_o can_v procure_v shall_v pass_v into_o italy_n waste_v the_o maritime_a part_n thereof_o and_o help_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o italy_n being_n conquer_a shall_v all_o fall_v to_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v pass_v into_o greece_n and_o there_o make_v war_n upon_o what_o prince_n or_o state_n philip_n please_v who_o shall_v enjoy_v whatever_o place_n can_v be_v get_v either_o in_o the_o continent_n or_o island_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o content_v himself_o with_o these_o condition_n for_o a_o beginning_n thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v the_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o with_o they_o some_o send_v from_o hannibal_n who_o ship_v themselves_o again_o where_o they_o land_v before_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n roman_n the_o ambassador_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o take_v xenophanes_n have_v have_v such_o good_a fortune_n before_o with_o his_o skill_n attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o but_o the_o habit_n and_o language_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n discover_v they_o and_z the_o league_n be_v find_v about_o they_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o confess_v and_o then_o they_o be_v send_v to_o grachus_n the_o consul_n to_o cuma_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n 31._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o serious_a debate_n about_o it_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o find_v that_o though_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o another_o with_o the_o macedonian_a yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o dismay_v but_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v make_v work_n for_o philip_n at_o home_n thereby_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o italy_n have_v therefore_o imprison_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sell_v their_o follower_n they_o give_v order_n for_o fifty_o ship_n fit_o furnish_v to_o hover_v about_o italy_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attempt_n shall_v appear_v answerable_a to_o the_o ambassage_n marcus_n valerius_n the_o praetor_n be_v then_o to_o invade_v macedonia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v accompany_v the_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n success_n other_o send_v with_o better_a success_n escape_v and_o acquaint_v philip_n how_o thing_n have_v pass_v who_o then_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o himself_o send_v messenger_n who_o dispatch_v the_o business_n with_o better_a success_n but_o the_o summer_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n these_o high_a thought_n and_o design_n he_o now_o have_v in_o his_o head_n do_v so_o puff_n he_o up_o that_o from_o a_o excellent_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o he_o turn_v tyrannical_a as_o man_n judge_v so_o