a_o essay_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o make_v our_o travail_n into_o foreign_a country_n the_o more_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a veritas_fw-la tva_n et_fw-la vsqve_fw-la ad_fw-la nubes_fw-la at_o london_n imprint_v by_o h._n l._n for_o matthew_n lownes_n 1606._o to_o the_o reader_n have_v frame_v this_o discourse_n long_o since_o for_o my_o own_o advertisement_n what_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o travail_n and_o now_o consider_v the_o manifold_a error_n and_o misprision_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o such_o as_o travail_v into_o foreign_a country_n have_v heretofore_o commit_v because_o these_o day_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v be_v no_o less_o disorder_v then_o when_o pilgrimage_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o how_o few_o have_v arrive_v unto_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v requirable_a for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o guide_n or_o counsellor_n to_o advise_v &_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v their_o travail_n somewhat_o more_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a i_o have_v be_v encourage_v worthy_a reader_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o such_o noble_a gentleman_n as_o intend_v so_o recommendable_a a_o course_n to_o prepare_v and_o address_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o essay_n the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o in_o other_o language_n i_o have_v suruay_v some_o of_o like_a project_n for_o other_o nation_n who_o i_o be_o sure_o stand_v not_o more_o in_o need_n than_o we_o in_o this_o state_n do_v protest_v as_o in_o the_o inferiornesse_n of_o the_o stile_n may_v well_o appear_v that_o neither_o vanity_n of_o glory_n nor_o self_n presumption_n be_v of_o many_o the_o most_o unworthy_a to_o have_v enterprise_v this_o task_n nor_o other_o private_a respect_n then_o duty_n to_o my_o good_a friend_n that_o have_v request_v this_o at_o my_o hand_n and_o zeal_n to_o my_o love_a countryman_n have_v make_v i_o publish_v it_o for_o consider_v of_o all_o voluntary_a commendable_a action_n that_o of_o travail_v into_o foreign_a state_n undertake_v and_o perform_v regular_o be_v the_o most_o behoveable_a &_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o commonweal_n both_o for_o the_o public_a and_o private_a good_a thereof_o singular_o also_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o undergo_v with_o ordinary_a charge_n care_n hazard_n or_o take_v of_o pain_n but_o of_o most_o uncertain_a issue_n and_o commodity_n to_o traveller_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o virtuous_a reader_n a_o fair_a duty_n where_o other_o worthy_a man_n have_v be_v so_o long_o silent_a in_o give_v a_o perfect_a rule_n for_o travail_v as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n to_o begin_v the_o hew_v out_o of_o one_o that_o by_o some_o master_n workman_n it_o may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o plant_v form_v and_o try_v moreover_o i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o information_n of_o some_o reader_n to_o uncover_v my_o intent_n in_o sundry_a point_n therein_o contain_v and_o first_o that_o whereas_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o traveller_n be_v mention_v they_o those_o general_n voluntary_n for_o who_o this_o discourse_n be_v frame_v they_o be_v honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o obiter_fw-la salutati_fw-la and_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o order_n then_o worthy_a to_o receive_v direction_n mention_v second_o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o find_v of_o some_o word_n some_o people_n and_o nation_n may_v think_v they_o be_v tax_v in_o certain_a point_n notwithstanding_o therein_o i_o may_v say_v nihil_fw-la iam_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la yet_o i_o trust_v the_o honest_a reader_n will_v perceive_v may_v meaning_n to_o bend_v rather_o to_o the_o rectify_v then_o preiudice_v of_o any_o three_o where_o any_o point_n be_v observe_v by_o way_n of_o secret_a or_o policy_n that_o no_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v thereof_o than_o the_o literal_a to_o ensample_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n four_o that_o consider_v for_o the_o private_a respect_n of_o the_o most_o unexpert_a more_o minute_n subdivision_n and_o point_n be_v contain_v then_o per_fw-la adventure_n will_v relish_v with_o the_o taste_n of_o some_o that_o such_o will_v take_v for_o their_o better_a stomach_n the_o benefit_n of_o those_o marginal_a note_n which_o for_o their_o sake_n i_o have_v set_v down_o last_o see_v not_o only_o we_o here_o in_o england_n may_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v account_v it_o a_o shame_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o and_o such_o fugitive_n unworthy_a of_o the_o honourable_a name_n of_o traveller_n as_o this_o land_n have_v affourde_v heretofore_o who_o have_v not_o afterward_o make_v conscience_n of_o their_o own_o way_n nor_o of_o other_o but_o like_o the_o most_o pernicious_a have_v communicate_v with_o all_o evil_a and_o mischief_n in_o their_o travail_n to_o subject_v their_o own_o country_n prince_n state_n parent_n friend_n and_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v dear_a in_o this_o life_n let_v i_o discover_v so_o much_o of_o my_o secret_a affection_n unto_o thou_o discreet_a reader_n that_o the_o prevent_v hereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o motive_n to_o undertake_v this_o work_n and_o so_o i_o hearty_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v thou_o happy_a in_o all_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o to_o set_v to_o thy_o help_a hand_n as_o much_o as_o in_o thou_o lie_v to_o encounter_v that_o imputation_n to_o our_o country_n leave_v unto_o thy_o discreet_a judgement_n moreover_o these_o table_n which_o be_v here_o abstract_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o aid_v of_o man_n memory_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n from_o wingham_n the_o first_o of_o julie_n 1606._o tho._n pal._n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a illustrious_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n *_o âŽ_o *_o consider_v with_o what_o liberty_n and_o applause_n prince_n in_o time_n past_a undertake_v voluntary_a travail_n &_o adventure_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o how_o of_o latter_a day_n those_o illustrious_a stem_n of_o nobleness_n i_o know_v not_o now_o by_o what_o custom_n restrain_v of_o that_o recreation_n and_o renown_n have_v notwithstanding_o improve_v their_o precious_a time_n at_o home_n unto_o no_o less_o rent_n of_o commodity_n &_o commendablenes_n by_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v train_v up_o and_o delight_v in_o the_o faculty_n and_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n i_o have_v presume_v most_o excellent_a and_o gracious_a prince_n humble_o to_o prefer_v unto_o your_o rare_a protection_n and_o view_n this_o essay_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o make_v the_o travail_n of_o other_o man_n who_o for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o live_v so_o happy_o their_o better_a service_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o make_v of_o themselves_o more_o complete_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v fair_a liberty_n &_o desire_n to_o adventure_v travail_n somewhat_o more_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a not_o only_o before_o travail_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o travail_n and_o after_o their_o return_n first_o because_o your_o highness_n be_v in_o all_o happy_a possibility_n to_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n desert_n in_o this_o point_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v experience_n yourself_o therein_o unless_o in_o martial_a cause_n wherein_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v account_v your_o royal_a ancestor_n prince_n of_o this_o state_n to_o be_v more_o happy_a always_o in_o their_o good_a success_n or_o in_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o their_o voluntary_a great_a train_n second_o for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o great_a britain_n of_o all_o other_o famous_a and_o glorious_a nation_n separate_v from_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o interest_v to_o become_v traveller_n by_o how_o much_o the_o necessity_n of_o every_o several_a estate_n of_o man_n do_v require_v that_o for_o their_o better_a advancement_n last_o in_o regard_n this_o subject_n have_v not_o wear_v a_o english_a habit_n heretofore_o from_o the_o custom_n dew_n to_o prince_n in_o the_o novelty_n of_o thing_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n under_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o obligation_n and_o service_n unto_o your_o highness_n to_o make_v a_o present_a hereof_o although_o but_o mean_o apparel_v and_o suit_v and_o in_o most_o humble_a wise_a to_o beseech_v the_o greatness_n of_o your_o excellency_n to_o favour_n &_o patronize_v the_o same_o which_o gratiousnes_n i_o must_v ever_o acknowledge_v sir_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o clear_a fountain_n of_o your_o generous_a ingenuous_a and_o princely_a disposition_n unto_o all_o bounty_n goodness_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o world_n already_o know_v that_o your_o singular_a towardlines_n to_o every_o good_a &_o perfect_a thing_n be_v such_o that_o neither_o can_v it_o or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v parallel_v of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n so_o long_o as_o your_o
discipline_n five_o expense_n under_o the_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o expense_n or_o the_o lavishe_a spend_v of_o the_o treasure_n six_o imposition_n under_o the_o strange_a imposition_n and_o exaction_n on_o subject_n seven_o state_n under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o that_o which_o most_o impoverish_v or_o enrich_v a_o state_n last_o state_n under_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o weak_a place_n upon_o the_o border_n &_o confine_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o within_o the_o land_n wherein_o i_o will_v advise_v traveller_n to_o be_v very_o studious_a for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o point_n only_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v well_o seek_v into_o out_o of_o which_o there_o arise_v contrary_a secreate_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la whereof_o traveller_n can_v be_v ignorant_a be_v so_o common_a and_o familiar_a final_o about_o these_o or_o any_o other_o let_v not_o traveller_n omit_v to_o procure_v with_o their_o purse_n what_o by_o discretion_n observation_n and_o friend_n can_v be_v attain_v unto_o thus_o much_o concern_v those_o six_o point_n of_o general_a knowledge_n that_o accomplish_v the_o peregrination_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o complete_a in_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o handle_v brief_o the_o behaviour_n of_o our_o traveller_n when_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o live_v afterward_o well_o content_v &_o happy_o the_o which_o we_o see_v few_o do_v but_o afore_o we_o can_v observe_v the_o office_n he_o must_v under_o go_v when_o he_o come_v home_o there_o be_v certain_a point_n of_o he_o to_o be_v perform_v before_o to_o fit_v himself_o against_o his_o return_n if_o so_o be_v he_o expect_v special_a grace_n and_o preferment_n afterward_o which_o be_v a_o honourable_a colour_n &_o spur_v of_o virtue_n may_v neither_o be_v neglect_v of_o traveller_n nor_o indecided_a of_o us._n these_o rest_n chief_o in_o two_o point_n first_o return_v in_o advertise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o letter_n during_o their_o travail_n some_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o none_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v of_o such_o occurrence_n and_o thing_n as_o chance_v worthy_a to_o be_v send_v and_o commit_v to_o consultation_n and_o view_n wherein_o let_v traveller_n be_v provident_a to_o who_o they_o give_v advertisement_n for_o otherwise_o their_o labour_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o cross_v with_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulness_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o such_o a_o councillor_n shall_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o before_o their_o travail_n for_o this_o action_n will_v be_v get_v acquaintance_n and_o tie_v that_o councillor_n afterward_o to_o yield_v such_o a_o one_o due_a respect_n neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o traveller_n to_o advertise_v any_o other_o whatsoever_o of_o those_o matter_n they_o send_v to_o a_o councillor_n nor_o to_o advertise_v many_o councillor_n of_o thing_n the_o one_o argue_v lightness_n the_o other_o hazard_v the_o respect_n of_o those_o councillor_n unless_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o traveller_n be_v many_o way_n tie_v to_o those_o councillor_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n wherein_o also_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o diverse_a matter_n let_v he_o divide_v those_o matter_n among_o they_o with_o discretion_n moreover_o let_v our_o traveller_n take_v heed_n to_o advertise_v a_o untruth_n for_o certainty_n but_o as_o touch_v report_n and_o rumour_n let_v he_o handle_v they_o discreet_o and_o touch_v divine_n probability_n and_o consequence_n let_v they_o be_v spare_o or_o not_o at_o all_o set_v down_o to_o councillor_n who_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o reference_n and_o collection_n of_o they_o but_o unto_o other_o person_n and_o friend_n they_o be_v sensible_a and_o plausible_a enough_o last_o in_o the_o send_n and_o dispatch_v of_o such_o letter_n to_o councillor_n wherein_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v importance_n let_v our_o traveller_n be_v very_o circumspect_a for_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o not_o to_o write_v at_o all_o then_o by_o writing_n either_o to_o hazard_v himself_o or_o bewray_v imperfection_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n to_o advertise_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v treasonable_a or_o offensive_a to_o the_o state_n in_o which_o he_o remain_v unless_o such_o light_n upon_o good_a and_o sound_a messenger_n note_n or_o unless_o it_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wherein_o only_o he_o ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n especial_o if_o his_o prince_n have_v no_o ambassador_n in_o that_o state_n at_o the_o present_a hence_o spring_v that_o second_o office_n to_o be_v perform_v of_o our_o traveller_n that_o he_o make_v oft_o repair_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o case_n there_o remain_v any_o there_o advertise_v he_o of_o such_o importance_n as_o shall_v chance_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o country_n where_o he_o abide_v with_o the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o in_o write_v to_o any_o counsellor_n at_o home_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o ambassador_n from_o who_o all_o importance_n be_v expect_v beside_o negotiation_n and_o argue_v no_o good_a carriage_n of_o such_o a_o traveller_n unless_o in_o special_a case_n namely_o where_o the_o cause_n urge_v haste_n to_o give_v advertisement_n which_o by_o distance_n from_o the_o ambassador_n can_v not_o so_o competent_o be_v dispatch_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o give_v unto_o he_o and_o where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v no_o friend_n of_o that_o traveller_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o subject_n thus_o travail_v whether_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o prince_n ambassador_n or_o be_v in_o travail_n before_o or_o travail_v afterward_o to_o give_v attendance_n on_o his_o prince_n ambassador_n especial_o go_v to_o the_o court._n for_o that_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o prince_n and_o a_o point_n of_o civility_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n that_o equal_v during_o his_o legation_n any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n if_o so_o such_o a_o one_o be_v resident_a or_o near_o his_o person_n of_o which_o humanity_n a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v unsensible_a no_o more_o than_o the_o councillor_n write_v unto_o but_o be_v tie_v to_o have_v his_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n in_o recommendation_n which_o oft_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o traveller_n when_o they_o return_v home_o to_o their_o country_n thus_o have_v bring_v home_o our_o traveller_n return_v there_o rest_v only_o six_o office_n to_o be_v under_o go_v of_o he_o whereby_o he_o shall_v reap_v contentment_n honour_n and_o estimation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o manifest_v unto_o all_o man_n his_o uncorrupt_a and_o unspotted_a religion_n religion_n and_o zeal_n therein_o not_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o go_v to_o church_n and_o serve_v of_o god_n but_o make_v expression_n thereof_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o virtue_n demeanour_n and_o action_n and_o that_o singular_o in_o six_o hability_n and_o virtue_n namely_o silence_n which_o use_v few_o word_n but_o fit_o and_o to_o purpose_n incuriositie_n which_o banish_v all_o affectation_n and_o apish_a trick_n and_o fashion_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o more_o estimable_a than_o those_o of_o one_o own_o country_n custom_n and_o use_n spirit_n which_o shall_v free_v they_o from_o reproach_n quarrel_n and_o put_v up_o of_o dishonourable_a injury_n make_v he_o equal_o sensible_a with_o the_o italianate_a duellist_n but_o far_o more_o judicial_a to_o take_v just_a acception_n and_o make_v risentiment_n prudence_n which_o be_v a_o discreet_a councillor_n shall_v direct_v all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o their_o proper_a end_n bounty_n which_o strip_v he_o of_o covetousness_n which_o in_o traveller_n be_v hateful_a and_o relish_v of_o dishonesty_n last_o faithfulness_n and_o sociableness_n which_o shall_v enable_v he_o for_o all_o company_n to_o be_v both_o honest_o think_v of_o and_o regard_v the_o which_o be_v free_a from_o offer_v wrong_n from_o lust_n and_o sensuality_n that_o dissolve_v love_n and_o society_n policy_n the_o second_o office_n be_v that_o he_o prefer_v not_o policy_n before_o honesty_n or_o equal_a with_o it_o either_o in_o matter_n affect_v honour_n wealth_n or_o revenge_n whereof_o the_o conscience_n must_v be_v a_o director_n and_o a_o counsellor_n endeavour_n the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o council_n by_o commendable_a mean_n only_o in_o who_o hand_n rest_v preferment_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o merit_n friend_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n such_o a_o one_o must_v make_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o honourable_a friend_n as_o be_v able_a to_o have_v he_o in_o recommendation_n to_o his_o prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o of_o a_o covetous_a mind_n but_o love_v virtue_n
be_v not_o much_o between_o the_o home_n state_n man_n not_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o travail_n &_o the_o complete_a traveller_n for_o foreign_a matter_n yet_o herein_o have_v a_o traveller_n the_o start_n of_o a_o home_n state_n man_n which_o be_v feed_v by_o advertisement_n only_o and_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o man_n eye_n even_o as_o a_o soldier_n in_o action_n may_v presume_v of_o better_a event_n than_o the_o theorist_n who_o book_n rule_v in_o accidental_a thing_n fail_v many_o time_n as_o in_o particular_a motion_n for_o the_o eye_n have_v a_o more_o perfect_a sense_n in_o judgement_n then_o the_o ear_n if_o the_o same_o be_v right_o consider_v by_o judgement_n of_o these_o six_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o first_o by_o right_a to_o be_v discourse_v of_o learn_v the_o right_a knowledge_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o we_o require_v such_o to_o learn_v before_o they_o undertake_v travail_v for_o now_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o travail_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o traveller_n grow_v in_o perfection_n otherwise_o such_o as_o stay_v at_o home_n may_v rank_n with_o they_o which_o be_v reproachful_a the_o perfection_n whereof_o consist_v in_o three_o thing_n language_n namely_o in_o understanding_n speak_a and_o write_v the_o same_o to_o understand_v a_o tongue_n perfect_o tongue_n be_v not_o bare_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v read_v or_o hear_v pronounce_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o peculiar_a phrase_n idiom_n &_o construction_n of_o word_n and_o singular_o to_o note_v whereof_o the_o tongue_n have_v his_o special_a derivation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o derivative_n or_o his_o composition_n wherein_o traveller_n can_v be_v too_o good_a grammarian_n for_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v the_o true_a confusion_n of_o babel_n and_o language_n day_n through_o the_o world_n either_o derivative_o or_o compositive_o or_o both_o and_o though_o at_o all_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v avouch_v howsoever_o there_o be_v general_o hold_v many_o ancient_a tongue_n as_o the_o hebrew_n the_o chaldean_a or_o assyrian_a the_o arabian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a yet_o by_o their_o character_n and_o composition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v all_o confound_v or_o perish_v save_v the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o spring_n from_o which_o the_o rest_n derivative_o or_o compositive_o be_v descend_v necessity_n and_o imitation_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o these_o and_o succeed_a language_n for_o adam_n the_o good_a grammarian_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n appropriate_v word_n not_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o frame_v a_o certain_a idiom_n of_o speech_n which_o in_o his_o day_n be_v general_o speak_v till_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n so_o since_o other_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v excogitated_a word_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o thing_n unknown_a to_o perfect_v their_o derive_v language_n by_o composition_n and_o mere_a invention_n now_o character_n as_o we_o see_v the_o simple_a and_o uncorrupt_a hebrew_n tongue_n be_v the_o original_n to_o other_o language_n and_o singular_o to_o the_o phoenician_n chaldean_a &_o assyrian_a these_o two_o only_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o assyrian_a have_v the_o pure_a dialect_n and_o relish_n of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o every_o monarchy_n have_v arrogate_a the_o derivation_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o tongue_n subject_v unto_o they_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o four_o monarchiall_a tongue_n be_v account_v original_n by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o of_o propriety_n namely_o the_o chaldean_a or_o assyrian_a which_o in_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v famous_a &_o to_o particular_a state_n subject_v give_v word_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n howbeit_o the_o armenian_a and_o arabian_a language_n hold_v their_o own_o though_o in_o some_o word_n and_o phrase_n they_o may_v be_v by_o commerce_n confound_v as_o we_o see_v other_o neighbour_n country_n through_o the_o world_n borrow_v and_o search_v from_o other_o to_o appropriate_v their_o tongue_n second_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n the_o persian_a when_o not_o only_o the_o chaldean_a becane_n corrupt_v but_o that_o language_n also_o be_v drive_v to_o search_v after_o the_o phrase_n and_o word_n of_o the_o persian_a till_o the_o three_o monarchy_n come_v up_o by_o alexander_n namely_o three_o the_o grecian_a the_o singularity_n of_o which_o tongue_n for_o propriety_n of_o word_n have_v derive_v itself_o into_o the_o vein_n of_o all_o civil_a country_n but_o singular_o of_o state_n tributary_n make_v the_o four_o monarchy_n glorious_a namely_o the_o roman_a and_o this_o monarchy_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o near_o four_o we_o see_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n through_o europe_n give_v as_o it_o be_v derivation_n unto_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n with_o many_o proper_a and_o apt_a word_n make_v also_o france_n germany_n england_n and_o other_o isle_n &_o country_n fertile_a by_o the_o proper_a idiom_n of_o that_o tongue_n as_o tributary_n state_n to_o the_o same_o especial_o where_o colony_n or_o government_n be_v establish_v hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o english_a tongue_n have_v a_o smack_n of_o the_o britanish_n which_o be_v a_o derivative_n from_o the_o grecian_a or_o anatolian_a tongue_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o pictish_n of_o the_o danish_a gothish_n vandalish_n and_o norwegian_n of_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a tongue_n and_o also_o of_o the_o flemish_a and_o wallonish_a which_o though_o not_o by_o conquest_n yet_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o permission_n have_v inhabit_v this_o land_n whereof_o our_o tongue_n relish_v also_o as_o in_o these_o day_n through_o commerce_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a and_o irish_a tongue_n howbeit_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o mother_n tongue_n in_o europe_n in_o like_a sort_n stand_v the_o french_a tongue_n the_o italian_a spanish_a scottish_a and_o dutch_a though_o of_o other_o the_o most_o pure_a be_v fallat_n and_o good_a gallimaufry_n of_o other_o tongue_n according_a either_o as_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_v and_o govern_v by_o stranger_n or_o through_o comemerce_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o one_o another_o word_n and_o phrase_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o every_o language_n in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o equal_o ancient_a though_o it_o be_v a_o a_o derivative_n quoad_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la nevertheless_o we_o see_v some_o language_n more_o general_a than_o other_o &_o more_o esteem_v here_o in_o europe_n another_o and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o through_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v other_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o necessity_n acquaint_v themselves_o with_o one_o another_o language_n the_o which_o chance_v to_o few_o land_n that_o they_o may_v traffic_v and_o have_v commerce_n hence_o the_o french_a the_o high_a dutch_a and_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_a tongue_n pass_v through_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o like_a may_v also_o be_v allege_v for_o some_o other_o state_n within_o the_o continent_n that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n great_a and_o enforce_v other_o to_o seek_v to_o they_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v through_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o of_o copiousnes_n &_o learning_n contain_v therein_o the_o which_o also_o make_v the_o same_o general_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o necessity_n of_o knowledge_n or_o for_o perfect_v their_o own_o barbarism_n hence_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n be_v so_o general_o teach_v and_o learn_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o word_n and_o phrase_n whereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n negotiate_v and_o contract_v in_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a part_n as_o the_o turk_n with_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o greek_a as_o also_o for_o that_o princess_n sovereign_n will_v not_o yield_v at_o this_o day_n the_o honour_n to_o other_o king_n than_o to_o those_o that_o be_v indifferent_a and_o can_v be_v challenge_v of_o any_o people_n and_o hence_o have_v the_o french_a and_o italian_n get_v the_o start_n of_o we_o in_o that_o their_o tongue_n be_v soon_o refine_v and_o cast_v into_o book_n of_o many_o art_n and_o history_n and_o point_n of_o knowledge_n though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a tongue_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o last_o hence_o it_o come_v much_o that_o the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o england_n affect_v so_o much_o the_o italian_a tongue_n for_o that_o contain_v spirit_n of_o invention_n good_a phrase_n utterance_n and_o delightful_a matter_n to_o their_o appetite_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o point_n let_v traveller_n have_v make_v observance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v concern_v the_o
capabilitie_n more_o or_o less_o to_o comprehend_v the_o same_o hence_o we_o see_v those_o that_o inhabit_v under_o the_o intemperate_a zone_n hot_a or_o cold_a be_v more_o brutish_a simple_a and_o savage_a than_o other_o between_o the_o tropic_n and_o in_o the_o temperate_a so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n how_o courtlike_a soever_o but_o have_v the_o dregs_n and_o lees_n of_o barbarous_a incivility_n and_o that_o many_o heathen_a people_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n mere_o inscribe_v in_o their_o heart_n rest_n for_o ensample_n and_o reproof_n to_o many_o civil_a nation_n govern_v by_o a_o divine_a knowledge_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a action_n &_o conversation_n for_o proof_n whereof_o fashion_n behold_v how_o the_o english_a scottish_a french_a italian_n &_o spanish_n which_o be_v the_o most_o reform_a &_o courtlike_a people_n be_v taint_v with_o some_o blemish_n of_o barbarousness_n the_o which_o of_o other_o heathen_a nation_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o reform_v thereof_o and_o though_o of_o all_o civil_a nation_n we_o here_o may_v just_o challenge_v preeminence_n yet_o how_o barbarous_a be_v we_o in_o many_o thing_n namely_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n pursue_v they_o with_o the_o uncharitableness_n of_o hatred_n and_o despite_n like_o the_o lithuanian_n that_o use_v neither_o faith_n nor_o civility_n to_o they_o neither_o be_v we_o alone_o for_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n carry_v as_o hard_o a_o hand_n towards_o stranger_n whereas_o the_o african_a heathen_a negro_n be_v so_o charitable_a to_o stranger_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v deny_v they_o if_o it_o rest_v in_o their_o power_n to_o relieve_v their_o distress_n and_o want_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n india_n so_o respective_a of_o stranger_n that_o the_o state_n depute_v certain_a person_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a and_o in_o case_n a_o strange_a chance_n to_o die_v the_o merchant_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o their_o good_n and_o very_o of_o all_o reform_a state_n there_o be_v none_o i_o judge_v more_o humane_a towards_o stranger_n at_o this_o day_n than_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n &_o of_o polonia_n what_o uncivisitie_n of_o manner_n and_o policy_n do_v the_o pope_n in_o most_o of_o his_o regiment_n use_v forbid_v marriage_n to_o priest_n that_o which_o the_o ethiopian_n upon_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n politic_a permit_v notwithstanding_o rather_o hazard_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o remissness_n &_o covetousness_n than_o the_o mischief_n of_o many_o more_o horrible_a sin_n how_o unseemly_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o frenchman_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o ancient_n in_o nobility_n &_o year_n short_a of_o that_o the_o arabian_n attribute_v to_o every_o ancient_a in_o year_n behold_v what_o great_a respect_n the_o turk_n tartarian_n and_o persian_n give_v to_o their_o prince_n in_o which_o point_n the_o french_a come_v short_a all_o man_n know_v how_o savage_a the_o italian_n be_v towards_o their_o wife_n by_o imprison_a coop_v up_o &_o lock_v up_o all_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o jealous_a heart_n though_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o libertine_n through_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o the_o parthian_a heathen_a be_v so_o courteous_a civil_a &_o kind_a to_o their_o wife_n as_o without_o manifest_a proof_n they_o will_v not_o be_v over_o jealous_a or_o suspicious_a from_o who_o i_o suppose_v the_o french_a have_v learn_v not_o a_o little_a renown_n in_o that_o point_n not_o travail_v to_o press_v down_o that_o which_o like_o y_z e_z palm_n tree_n the_o more_o it_o increase_v be_v not_o the_o dutchmen_n most_o slovenly_a and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o apparel_n &_o feed_v whereas_o the_o african_n detest_v the_o same_o account_v bodily_a cleanliness_n and_o honesty_n a_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o indian_n &_o other_o barbarian_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o savage_a outlaw_n of_o many_o nation_n eat_v their_o meat_n on_o the_o ground_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o neat_a &_o cleanly_a than_o those_o dutchman_n or_o our_o irish._n so_o the_o barbarousness_n which_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n possess_v those_o dutchman_n except_o the_o tartarian_n or_o hellhound_n which_o equal_o account_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v drink_v to_o eat_v to_o drink_v and_o become_v more_o uncivil_a than_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o reprehend_v in_o the_o scythian_n that_o cruel_a nation_n none_o dare_v to_o drink_v any_o wine_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v drink_v unto_o and_o give_v unto_o which_o be_v common_o to_o those_o only_a that_o in_o time_n of_o water_n have_v kill_v most_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o shed_v most_o blood_n for_o among_o they_o none_o be_v repute_v valiant_a but_o such_o as_o have_v carouse_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n do_v not_o the_o egyptian_n refrain_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o than_o suffice_v nature_n and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n see_v superfluity_n of_o meat_n breed_v all_o disease_n and_o many_o incurable_a the_o reparation_n of_o which_o abuse_n nature_n teach_v in_o the_o school_n of_o brute_n beast_n have_v not_o that_o enemy_n of_o reason_n of_o those_o dutchman_n and_o tartar_n infect_v the_o great_a number_n of_o our_o gallant_n and_o those_o of_o civil_a nation_n since_o their_o converse_n in_o the_o low_a country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o ordinary_a assembly_n some_o strive_v to_o be_v first_o and_o most_o drink_v other_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o like_a against_o nature_n and_o manner_n whereof_o many_o bitter_a incowenience_n have_v grow_v insomuch_o as_o i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o less_o matter_n for_o any_o that_o compel_v another_o to_o drink_v against_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o mscari_v in_o health_n than_o in_o force_v any_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v poison_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o heathen_a monarch_n it_o be_v a_o law_n at_o feast_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o drink_v more_o than_o every_o man_n please_v the_o italian_a although_o in_o conversation_n he_o be_v not_o offensive_a but_o obedient_a and_o humble_a to_o his_o superior_a to_o his_o equal_a observant_a to_o his_o inferior_a gentle_a and_o courteous_a amiable_a to_o stranger_n and_o swim_v in_o compliment_n and_o love_a term_n yet_o the_o least_o occasion_n dissolve_v ancient_a bond_n of_o love_n so_o unsteadie_a and_o inconstant_a be_v they_o in_o civil_a office_n no_o less_o important_a than_o the_o other_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o those_o that_o frequent_a our_o ordinary_n such_o as_o be_v gamester_n the_o least_o cross_v of_o who_o though_o great_a friend_n and_o companion_n other_o way_n lose_v the_o simmond_v of_o friendship_n compound_v in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o year_n at_o a_o instant_n for_o such_o will_v have_v the_o world_n know_v the_o civility_n that_o be_v in_o they_o can_v brook_v uncivilitie_n proffer_v without_o risentiment_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o as_o in_o pick_v of_o quarrel_n so_o in_o manage_v they_o i_o think_v no_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o rude_a in_o general_a for_o whether_o cause_n be_v proffer_v or_o no_o or_o whether_o it_o stand_v man_n upon_o to_o make_v just_a risentiment_n and_o seek_v reparation_n for_o injury_n or_o indignity_n or_o whether_o such_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o wrong_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o fancy_n proceed_v or_o as_o the_o stare_n stand_v humorous_a what_o gothishe_a barbarousness_n possess_v the_o italian_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o lust_n what_o uncivilitie_n and_o alluringnesse_n to_o lust_n do_v their_o courtesan_n in_o gesture_n and_o apparel_n use_v and_o though_o the_o tarnassarians_n a_o people_n in_o habit_v the_o cost_n of_o bengala_n never_o marry_v woman_n before_o some_o white_a christian_a or_o mawhometan_a have_v crop_v their_o virginity_n yet_o afterwards_o do_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o civil_o that_o the_o least_o inconstancy_n bring_v death_n on_o such_o not_o unlike_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n use_v in_o time_n past_a to_o levy_v the_o virginity_n of_o all_o such_o maid_n as_o hold_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o in_o case_n such_o be_v marry_v before_o homage_n virgineall_a do_v to_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a fine_n so_o by_o the_o like_a barbarous_a custom_n the_o chief_a sacrifice_a priest_n of_o calcutta_n before_o the_o king_n will_v marry_v his_o lady_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v the_o assay_v of_o the_o queen_n and_o try_v her_o virginity_n for_o which_o act_n the_o king_n always_o reward_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o crown_n yet_o we_o see_v how_o detestable_a that_o barbarousness_n be_v among_o other_o heathen_a people_n that_o death_n be_v think_v to_o good_a for_o any_o adulterer_n or_o fornicator_n or_o deflowr_a of_o virgin_n
season_n and_o very_o needful_a in_o special_a case_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o very_a pertinax_fw-la in_o this_o opinion_n that_o though_o a_o state_n shall_v inflict_v for_o good_a cause_n a_o great_a punishment_n on_o malefactor_n for_o such_o and_o such_o crime_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n do_v yet_o they_o be_v ignorant_a by_o what_o warrant_n of_o like_a policy_n any_o state_n may_v abridge_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o capital_a offence_n for_o such_o law_n say_v they_o be_v both_o judicial_a and_o eternal_a by_o which_o policy_n no_o doubt_n state_n may_v be_v best_a govern_v for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o abbridger_n say_v they_o of_o such_o law_n be_v by_o the_o heathen_a people_n that_o have_v not_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n convince_a &_o teach_v how_o to_o rule_v in_o like_a case_n of_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v a_o variable_a consideration_n variable_a according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o title_n that_o every_o country_n and_o state_n hold_v peculiarly_a almost_o as_o general_o here_o in_o england_n we_o term_v our_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a law_n to_o this_o state_n and_o member_n so_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o call_v their_o law_n the_o civil_a law_n though_o indeed_o all_o good_a law_n as_o justinian_n himself_o confess_v may_v well_o enough_o be_v term_v civil_a law_n yet_o for_o distinction_n sake_n let_v it_o be_v take_v here_o whensoever_o we_o shall_v name_v civil_a law_n for_o those_o that_o be_v refine_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o he_o the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o most_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o nation_n of_o europe_n either_o in_o part_n or_o altogether_o from_o whence_o let_v traveller_n make_v this_o observation_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o travail_n be_v law_n prerogative_n or_o positive_a for_o there_o be_v some_o country_n govern_v by_o law_n mere_o prerogative_n prerogative_n of_o which_o we_o will_v first_o expound_v to_o such_o as_o intend_v for_o to_o travail_v these_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unwritten_a and_o therefore_o require_v the_o more_o care_n to_o be_v search_v out_o and_o into_o for_o their_o uncertainty_n moreover_o let_v traveller_n observe_v how_o far_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v stretch_v over_o their_o subject_n for_o there_o be_v some_o so_o absolute_a and_o sole_a tyrannous_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o every_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o tartarian_a and_o great_a cam._n other_o there_o be_v half_o tyrannous_a who_o displeasure_n and_o will_n have_v no_o law_n to_o curb_v the_o unrulinesse_n thereof_o such_o be_v the_o turk_n the_o muscovian_a and_o the_o pope_n other_o there_o be_v according_a as_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o fearer_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o prince_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a state_n who_o prerogative_n be_v much_o but_o yet_o in_o civil_a and_o honest_a action_n be_v free_a themselves_o from_o punishment_n of_o their_o law_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n dispense_v with_o and_o change_v their_o law_n constitute_v new_a as_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n nevertheless_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v of_o these_o also_o great_a prerogative_n than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o government_n and_o state_n of_o policy_n for_o better_a discovery_n the_o law_n prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v search_v either_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n or_o in_o the_o magistracy_n which_o have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o prince_n on_o state_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n if_o it_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n have_v absolute_a power_n &_o not_o controulable_a to_o command_v anything_o action_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o carry_v semblance_n of_o good_a to_o the_o state_n or_o that_o contrari_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o of_o nature_n moreover_o to_o forbid_v &_o control_v anything_o person_n or_o action_n whatsoever_o of_o like_a nature_n whether_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n whether_o by_o letter_n proclamation_n edict_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o prince_n or_o state_n use_v and_o last_o by_o commission_n to_o authorise_v other_o to_o reward_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n do_v every_o fault_n that_o be_v not_o encounter_v by_o the_o law_n positive_a already_o perserue_v the_o life_n member_n and_o special_a livelihood_n of_o the_o delinquent_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o magistracy_n may_v be_v discern_v as_o in_o our_o country_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n in_o that_o of_o the_o star_n chamber_n in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a counstable_n lord_n mareschall_n lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o principal_a secretary_n in_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o each_o mayor_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o last_o in_o every_o high_a commissioner_n and_o special_a officer_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n depute_v to_o undergo_v any_o charge_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o other_o state_n and_o country_n the_o which_o be_v consider_v by_o traveller_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o authority_n royal_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o well_o in_o political_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a give_v &_o make_v of_o law_n touch_v the_o law_n positive_a they_o be_v either_o political_a or_o ecclesiastical_a political_a the_o political_n be_v either_o ancient_a &_o maxim_n of_o perpetual_a obseruamce_n or_o modern_a &_o mutable_a the_o ancient_a be_v such_o as_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o special_a such_o as_o the_o french_a their_o law_n salic_a &_o such_o as_o we_o the_o common_a law_n the_o modern_a be_v all_o those_o law_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o statute_n decree_n ordinance_n edict_n and_o such_o like_a be_v in_o all_o civil_a state_n put_v into_o print_n the_o which_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v attain_v unto_o by_o traveller_n wherein_o they_o may_v at_o leisure_n discover_v every_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n either_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n the_o political_a law_n be_v changeable_a according_a to_o the_o stand_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o state_n may_v grow_v to_o perfection_n the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v tradition_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a ecclesiastical_a the_o unlawful_a be_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thaâ—_n in_o no_o sort_n tend_v unto_o edification_n of_o which_o crew_n a_o traveller_n shall_v meet_v within_o most_o state_n but_o let_v he_o be_v careful_a to_o collect_v the_o best_a wheresoever_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v discern_v by_o their_o coat_n namely_o if_o they_o cross_v not_o god_n word_n or_o destroy_v not_o more_o than_o they_o edify_v the_o lawful_a tradition_n be_v rule_n or_o canon_n of_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n pertain_v to_o godliness_n that_o consent_n with_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n and_o tend_v to_o edification_n touch_v the_o rule_n of_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v leave_v many_o the_o general_a and_o provincial_a synod_n of_o godly_a and_o honest_a mind_a man_n have_v set_v forth_o other_o the_o which_o be_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n very_o profitable_a and_o last_o every_o lawful_a state_n and_o church_n have_v absolute_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a approbation_n to_o do_v the_o like_a gather_v evermore_o their_o constitution_n &_o rule_n form_v the_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v those_o of_o manner_n and_o of_o ceremony_n every_o lawful_a state_n and_o church_n have_v absolute_a power_n to_o decree_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o so_o as_o all_o those_o constitution_n tend_v to_o edification_n and_o be_v so_o near_o draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o best_a discipline_n of_o other_o church_n as_o near_o may_v be_v these_o be_v the_o exact_v rule_n for_o to_o make_v discovery_n whereby_o three_o commodity_n shall_v redound_v to_o traveller_n first_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o country_n lean_a by_o their_o law_n to_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n second_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o last_o they_o may_v gather_v thereby_o the_o most_o sincere_a and_o upright_a order_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o inform_v themselves_o for_o when_o such_o be_v well_o see_v
reason_n why_o one_o tongue_n be_v esteem_v above_o another_o why_o man_n treat_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o cause_n why_o we_o esteem_v the_o italian_a tongue_n so_o much_o what_o the_o speak_n of_o a_o tongue_n be_v what_o the_o writing_n of_o a_o tongue_n be_v whether_o every_o tongue_n be_v of_o equal_a importance_n for_o traveller_n those_o tongue_n be_v best_a that_o profit_n most_o tongue_n most_o needful_a for_o this_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o second_o point_n five_o discoverer_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o people_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n two_o cause_n of_o civility_n or_o barbarousness_n rule_n of_o policy_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o people_n the_o private_a use_n that_o traveller_n be_v to_o make_v mean_v to_o interpret_v the_o nature_n of_o people_n the_o difference_n of_o nature_n no_o nation_n but_o may_v be_v taint_v with_o barbarous_a fashion_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o place_n of_o civility_n and_o barbarousnes_n touch_v the_o variety_n of_o manner_n what_o traveller_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o follow_v the_o second_o discoverer_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n freedom_n or_o seruilenesse_n political_a freedom_n from_o slavery_n and_o misery_n by_o prescription_n by_o arrogation_n by_o policy_n civility_n the_o mean_n to_o obedience_n servitude_n two_o fold_n 1._o by_o oppression_n by_o depression_n the_o mark_n of_o servitude_n rule_n of_o policy_n touch_v the_o same_o the_o three_o discoverer_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n religiousnesse_n or_o profaneness_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n religious_a in_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n a_o consideration_n the_o four_o discoverer_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n a_o triple_a consideration_n of_o warlike_a or_o effeminatenes_n the_o five_o discoverer_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n the_o people_n condition_n discernible_a in_o three_o thing_n the_o people_n inclination_n discover_v in_o four_o point_n four_o bewrayer_n of_o man_n affection_n to_o vice_n or_o virtue_n exercise_n tripâ—e_v diet_n triple_a a_o triple_a consideration_n of_o apparel_n conversation_n the_o three_o point_n of_o knowledge_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o country_n in_o six_o point_n principal_o 1._o name_n 2._o populousnes_n 3._o situation_n 4._o quantity_n 5._o commodity_n natural_a commodity_n four_o â—_o temperate_a air_n 2_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n 3._o plenty_n of_o rivers_n 4._o spring_n and_o bath_n artificial_a commodity_n two_o 1._o building_n triple_o consider_v seven_o observation_n in_o city_n and_o town_n how_o the_o secret_a of_o place_n fortify_v may_v be_v discover_v a_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o artificial_a strength_n of_o fortification_n 2_o trade_n mechanic_n science_n six_o husbandry_n discouâ—red_v in_o three_o point_n clothe_v masonry_n carpentry_n smitherie_n engine_v 6._o discommodity_n the_o four_o point_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v law_n law_n divine_a and_o humane_a the_o law_n be_v triple_a 1._o the_o law_n of_o god_n note_n note_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n a_o consideration_n of_o moment_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la defectu_fw-la legis_fw-la sed_fw-la sensus_fw-la 3._o the_o law_n human_a note_n law_n positive_a variable_a law_n prerogative_n how_o to_o discern_v law_n prerogative_n law_n positive_a political_a ecclesiastical_a custom_n general_n particular_a regal_a particular_a custom_n regal_a quia_fw-la scripsit_fw-la contra_fw-la lutherun_v the_o four_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n custom_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o five_o point_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o government_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o government_n 1._o the_o person_n govern_v three_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o the_o govern_v 3._o the_o policy_n or_o instrument_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o discern_v the_o policy_n the_o six_o point_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o secret_n the_o common_a secret_n of_o two_o sort_n 1._o foreign_a a_o consideration_n of_o friend_n to_o a_o estate_n two_o sort_n of_o friend_n political_a the_o strength_n of_o friend_n religious_a friend_n warlike_a friend_n freedom_n of_o friend_n 2._o the_o state_n at_o home_n discernible_a in_o four_o point_n 1_o sufficiency_n of_o people_n 2_o store_n of_o commodity_n 3_o munition_n plenty_n 4_o the_o treasury_n private_a and_o public_a seven_o mean_n whereby_o treasure_n be_v gather_v 1._o revenue_n 2._o conquest_n 3._o gift_n 4._o tribute_n 5._o traffic_n 6._o merchandise_n 7._o taxation_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a 6_o cause_n to_o exhaust_v treasure_n 1._o almshouse_n 2._o housekeep_v 3._o reparation_n and_o building_n needful_a 4._o due_a payment_n 5._o gift_n to_o stranger_n and_o offiser_n 6._o donative_n politic_a secret_n accidental_a where_o those_o secret_n may_v be_v discern_v 1._o negotiation_n and_o contract_n 2._o succession_n by_o election_n and_o by_o inheritance_n heir_n apparent_a &_o infant_n of_o the_o state_n a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o rule_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n govern_v in_o six_o point_n the_o instrumental_a secret_n observe_v in_o eight_o point_n 1_o dearth_n 2_o mortality_n 3_o lostes_n 4._o defect_n of_o justice._n 5._o riot_n and_o expense_n 6_o imposition_n 7_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o the_o state_n 8_o weakness_n of_o the_o state_n their_o discretion_n upon_o return_v note_n six_o point_n to_o be_v perpend_v of_o traveller_n be_v return_v 1._o manifestation_n of_o sound_a religion_n 2._o honesty_n before_o policy_n 3_o to_o be_v know_v by_o virtuous_a endeavour_n 4_o to_o be_v store_v of_o a_o worthy_a friend_n 5_o constancy_n without_o ambition_n 6_o diligence_n &_o travail_v at_o home_n for_o advertisment_n
like_a public_a matter_n of_o the_o state_n which_o deserve_v a_o public_a and_o peculiar_a regard_n of_o subject_n &_o state_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hatred_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n by_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_n and_o state_n good_a whereby_o profit_n honour_n and_o security_n arise_v four_o payment_n upon_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o martial_a affair_n the_o which_o argue_v discretion_n and_o high_a care_n to_o encounter_v infinite_a occasion_n of_o evil_n both_o grow_a in_o the_o commander_n as_o common_a soldier_n whereof_o a_o pry_a care_n must_v be_v have_v five_o offiser_n upon_o stranger_n as_o ambassador_n and_o such_o of_o foreign_a nobility_n as_o be_v thereby_o retain_v in_o love_n and_o office_n to_o be_v tenderer_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o weal_n of_o those_o state_n of_o visit_v prince_n and_o also_o upon_o officer_n and_o man_n of_o good_a desert_n within_o the_o state_n last_o politic_a upon_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o for_o retain_v of_o friend_n or_o procure_v they_o by_o donative_n politic_a &_o lendinge_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v many_o secreate_v according_a to_o the_o several_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a dispend_v the_o same_o the_o last_o point_n of_o this_o common_a secret_a be_v to_o note_v what_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a treasure_n be_v evermore_o reserve_v in_o the_o state_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o undertake_v business_n upon_o borrow_n or_o usury_n unless_o in_o special_a case_n so_o also_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a treasure_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o that_o cause_v subject_n oft_o to_o murmur_v if_o the_o same_o come_v from_o they_o or_o invit_v other_o state_n to_o pick_v quarrel_n to_o be_v nibble_v therewith_o last_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o niggardliness_n of_o the_o prince_n seek_v to_o spare_v treasure_n as_o he_o diminish_v much_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o household_n and_o also_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n whereof_o we_o read_v that_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n who_o philip_n the_o comines_n so_o much_o extoll_v so_o far_o diminish_v his_o household_n as_o he_o forbid_v his_o noble_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o least_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o employ_v his_o tailor_n for_o his_o herald_n at_o arm_n his_o barber_n for_o a_o ambassador_n and_o his_o physician_n for_o chancellor_n and_o for_o his_o person_n he_o be_v so_o respectless_a as_o he_o continual_o wear_v a_o old_a course_n cloth_n cappe_n and_o leave_v a_o record_n for_o buy_v a_o pair_n of_o mean_a sleeve_n to_o a_o old_a plain_a doublet_n of_o he_o and_o also_o in_o his_o account_n be_v observe_v to_o pay_v xv_o penny_n for_o so_o much_o drip_v to_o grease_v his_o boot_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o common_a secreat_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la frugalitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la reip._n bonum_fw-la the_o accidental_a follow_v which_o be_v such_o as_o chance_v daily_o in_o or_o without_o a_o state_n accidental_a and_o that_o so_o diverse_o as_o that_o we_o can_v but_o give_v a_o assay_n or_o taste_v of_o they_o to_o traveller_n in_o this_o treatise_n for_o every_o action_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o one_o travail_v or_o of_o other_o foreign_a state_n unfold_v secreate_v and_o be_v meet_a materialle_n to_o divine_a of_o future_a thing_n which_o now_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o traveller_n discern_v those_o accidental_a secret_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o three_o thing_n namely_o in_o the_o person_n govern_v in_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o in_o the_o instrument_n from_o the_o person_n govern_v i_o observe_v these_o point_n first_o contract_n what_o be_v the_o negotiation_n and_o contract_n the_o state_n or_o prince_n offer_v and_o make_v with_o other_o state_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o which_o although_o they_o seem_v hard_a to_o come_v by_o yet_o discreet_a carriage_n and_o liberality_n will_v purchase_v they_o second_o inheritance_n what_o order_n every_o principality_n have_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o governor_n whether_o by_o election_n or_o by_o inheritance_n the_o first_o ordain_v of_o a_o prince_n by_o election_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v all_o such_o want_n and_o imperfection_n as_o reign_v ordinary_o in_o prince_n hereditary_a yet_o such_o corruption_n invade_v this_o age_n that_o seldom_o sovereign_a prince_n will_v constitute_v their_o vicegerent_n or_o elect_a prince_n of_o a_o other_o state_n a_o man_n popular_a or_o that_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o seldom_o will_v subject_n that_o be_v few_o in_o number_n to_o make_v election_n elect_v man_n of_o more_o spirit_n wisdom_n &_o worthiness_n then_o themselves_o unless_o in_o special_a case_n whereof_o the_o college_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n find_v ease_n and_o profit_n those_o country_n that_o be_v by_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n general_a and_o special_a moreover_o under_o this_o main_a secret_n depend_v the_o insight_n into_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o will_n testament_n and_o device_n that_o be_v make_v by_o prince_n to_o bequeath_v the_o same_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o in_o right_n may_v be_v stretch_v three_o state_n concern_v state_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o next_o apparent_a heir_n to_o the_o state_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o other_o pretence_n under_o which_o also_o let_v it_o be_v note_v how_o where_o and_o after_o what_o order_n those_o infant_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o what_o hope_v there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o rule_v what_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o whether_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n subtle_a enough_o to_o perceive_v whether_o his_o council_n plot_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_n then_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n or_o whether_o he_o rule_v not_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o will_n without_o consult_v of_o his_o council_n what_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o how_o studious_a to_o war_n and_o peace_n what_o care_n and_o order_v the_o prince_n take_v to_o see_v good_a justice_n do_v to_o every_o one_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o crown_v prince_n with_o honour_n and_o establish_v their_o government_n the_o like_a arise_v of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o contrary_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o imperfection_n &_o vice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la last_o what_o choice_n of_o person_n the_o prince_n have_v about_o he_o for_o favourite_n and_o whether_o he_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n among_o they_o by_o which_o secrette_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o ability_n and_o weakness_n may_v be_v conclude_v concern_v the_o person_n govern_v point_n our_o assay_n rest_v in_o six_o consideration_n first_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o much_o liberty_n and_o so_o suffer_v to_o continue_v as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o through_o italy_n second_o how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o government_n three_o whether_o the_o commons_o suppose_v not_o they_o see_v much_o into_o government_n and_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o which_o be_v dangerous_a whether_o the_o same_o be_v derive_v from_o presumption_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o the_o inspection_n the_o people_n have_v into_o the_o governor_n carriage_n convert_n all_o thing_n to_o private_a commodity_n four_o how_o the_o people_n stand_v affect_v in_o rumour_n of_o war_n &_o like_a accident_n five_o who_o be_v the_o person_n in_o great_a favour_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o prince_n last_o whether_o the_o nobility_n contemn_v not_o the_o commons_o and_o citizen_n and_o whether_o the_o commons_o hate_v and_o envy_v not_o the_o noble_n in_o outward_a show_n the_o which_o breed_v a_o great_a thirst_n after_o alteration_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o policy_n the_o one_o spring_v from_o zeal_n the_o other_o from_o malcontednesse_n and_o factiousnesse_n the_o instrument_n follow_v point_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o many_o secret_n and_o may_v be_v include_v under_o eight_o head_n namely_o under_o dearth_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n second_o dearth_n under_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n on_o the_o people_n three_o mortality_n under_o the_o loss_n of_o ship_v lostes_n of_o munition_n and_o dominion_n four_o justice._n under_o the_o want_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a