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cause_n experience_n young_a youth_n 30 3 8.3636 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57647 Arcana microcosmi, or, The hid secrets of man's body discovered in an anatomical duel between Aristotle and Galen concerning the parts thereof : as also, by a discovery of the strange and marveilous diseases, symptomes & accidents of man's body : with a refutation of Doctor Brown's Vulgar errors, the Lord Bacon's natural history, and Doctor Harvy's book, De generatione, Comenius, and others : whereto is annexed a letter from Doctor Pr. to the author, and his answer thereto, touching Doctor Harvy's book De Generatione / by A.R. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1652 (1652) Wing R1947; ESTC R13878 247,834 298

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woman_n oftentimes_o nature_n be_v wise_a in_o her_o production_n than_o we_o be_v in_o our_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n 2._o it_o overthrow_v say_v he_o god_n benediction_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v answ._n god_n benediction_n of_o multiplication_n be_v not_o pronounce_v to_o the_o beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n but_o the_o bird_n and_o fish_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o viper_n and_o some_o other_o poisonous_a creature_n be_v create_v before_o the_o fall_n 3._o the_o viper_n multiply_v fast_o enough_o when_o at_o one_o birth_n she_o bring_v forth_o twenty_o young_a one_o as_o aristotle_n and_o other_o affirm_v there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n to_o complain_v when_o twenty_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o viper_n to_o die_v then_o in_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n for_o all_o be_v moral_a in_o their_o individual_n though_o immortal_a in_o their_o species_n 4._o if_o the_o viper_n have_v be_v create_v before_o the_o fall_n yet_o this_o punishment_n be_v not_o inflict_v on_o she_o till_o after_o for_o all_o creature_n do_v fare_v the_o worse_a by_o reason_n of_o adam_n sin_n who_o have_v make_v they_o all_o subject_n to_o vanity_n rom._n 8.3_o to_o bring_v forth_o in_o sorrow_n say_v he_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o woman_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v translate_v on_o the_o viper_n answ._n i_o deny_v that_o painful_a birth_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o woman_n for_o all_o animal_n have_v some_o pain_n more_o or_o less_o in_o their_o production_n i_o have_v see_v a_o hen_n which_o with_o the_o pain_n of_o exclude_v her_o egg_n fall_v down_o gasp_v for_o breath_n as_o if_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n have_v be_v on_o she_o and_o so_o she_o continue_v till_o the_o egg_n be_v exclude_v many_o bitch_n and_o other_o female_n have_v die_v with_o pain_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o litter_a painful_a production_n than_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o yet_o no_o translation_n to_o the_o viper_n for_o her_o pain_n be_v not_o thereby_o ease_v because_o the_o viper_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v kill_v nor_o be_v all_o woman_n alike_o torture_v some_o be_v less_o pain_v than_o many_o other_o creature_n 4._o this_o overthrow_n say_v he_o nature_n parentall_a provision_n for_o the_o dam_n be_v destroy_v the_o youngling_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o protection_n answ._n no_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o he_o who_o be_v by_o david_n call_v the_o saviour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o seed_v the_o young_a raven_n when_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o god_n in_o job_n long_o before_o david_n show_v that_o he_o fill_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o young_a lion_n and_o provide_v food_n for_o the_o young_a raven_n when_o they_o cry_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o naturalist_n tell_v we_o the_o old_a raven_n quite_o forsake_v their_o young_a one_o but_o god_n feed_v they_o with_o fly_n and_o worm_n he_o send_v into_o their_o nest_n the_o like_a improvidence_n and_o cruelty_n we_o find_v in_o ostriche_n who_o exclude_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o without_o further_a care_n to_o his_o providence_n in_o who_o all_o thing_n live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v their_o be_v therefore_o god_n complain_v in_o job_n chap._n 39.14_o 15_o 16._o of_o the_o ostriche_n astorgie_n and_o cruelty_n in_o leave_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n forget_v that_o the_o foot_n may_v crush_v they_o or_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n may_v break_v they_o she_o be_v harden_v say_v he_o against_o her_o young_a one_o as_o though_o they_o be_v none_o of_o she_o the_o cockow_n also_o want_v parentall_a provision_n for_o she_o lay_v her_o egg_n in_o another_o bird_n nest_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o no_o less_o cruelty_n be_v there_o in_o this_o young_a nursling_n then_o in_o the_o viper_n for_o he_o both_o destroy_v his_o foster-brother_n and_o the_o mother_n that_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v he_o i_o read_v also_o in_o aelian_a of_o scorpion_n beget_v sometime_o in_o crocodile_n egg_n which_o sting_n to_o death_n the_o dam_n that_o give_v they_o life_n the_o young_a scorpion_n do_v use_v to_o devour_v the_o old_a i_o have_v also_o read_v of_o woman_n who_o have_v bring_v forth_o monster_n to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n therefore_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o viper_n cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n so_o incredible_a as_o the_o doctor_n make_v it_o as_o for_o the_o experiment_n of_o some_o neoteric_o who_o have_v observe_v the_o young_a viper_n exclude_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o parent_n i_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v great_a odds_o between_o the_o viper_n of_o africa_n or_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o those_o in_o cold_a climate_n and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o poisonable_a herb_n and_o serpent_n which_o lose_v their_o venom_n upon_o transplantation_n in_o cold_a country_n the_o most_o fierce_a cruel_a and_o poisonable_a animal_n lose_v these_o hurtful_a quality_n 2._o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v not_o universal_o the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o ●philosopher_n saithe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o ruleso_fw-mi general_n but_o have_v some_o exception_n ordinary_o the_o child_n come_v out_o with_o the_o head_n forward_o yet_o sometime_o otherwise_o ordinary_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n yet_o sometime_o soon_o sometime_o late_a therefore_o though_o ordinary_o the_o young_a viper_n burst_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o dam_n yet_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v exclude_v without_o that_o rupture_n 3._o education_n and_o food_n do_v much_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o creature_n these_o viper_n mention_v by_o scaliger_n and_o other_o which_o exclude_v their_o young_a one_o or_o viperel_n by_o the_o passage_n of_o generation_n be_v keep_v in_o bran_n within_o box_n or_o glass_n and_o feed_v with_o milk_n bran_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v not_o the_o food_n of_o those_o wild_a viper_n in_o hot_a country_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o youngling_n stay_v out_o their_o time_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v well_o say_v and_o tame_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n 4._o all_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o write_v that_o the_o viper_n burst_v the_o belly_n but_o only_o the_o membrans_fw-la and_o matrix_fw-la of_o the_o dam_n which_o oftentimes_o cause_v the●losse_n of_o her_o life_n and_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n beside_o experience_n for_o this_o assertion_n to_o wit_n the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o nature_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o numerousnesse_n of_o their_o young_a one_o be_v twenty_o at_o a_o time_n beside_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v not_o suffer_v so_o dangerous_a a_o creature_n to_o multiply_v too_o fast_o for_o which_o cause_n also_o he_o pinch_v they_o so_o in_o the_o winter_n that_o they_o lie_v hide_v and_o benumb_v within_o the_o earth_n beside_o he_o will_v let_v we_o see_v his_o justice_n in_o suffer_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o sire_n to_o be_v revenge_v by_o his_o young_a one_o upon_o the_o dam._n as_o for_o the_o doctor_n exception_n against_o nicanders_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v a_o poetical_a expression_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n whether_o the_o head_n be_v bit_n or_o cut_v off_o if_o so_o be_v the_o bite_n be_v mortal_a chap._n x._o 1._o mole_n see_v not_o and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n answer_v 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v divers_a animal_n maintain_v 3._o the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n defend_v 4._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o man_n body_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v thereby_o 5._o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n breed_v of_o putrefaction_n even_o in_o man_n body_n 6._o how_o man_n swim_v natural_o the_o indian_a swimmer_n concern_v mole_n the_o doctor_n prove_v they_o be_v not_o blind_a book_n 3._o cap._n 8._o because_o they_o have_v eye_n for_o we_o must_v not_o assign_v the_o organ_n and_o deny_v the_o office_n answ._n scaliger_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v not_o eye_n but_o the_o form_n of_o eye_n pliny_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 37._o say_v they_o have_v the_o effigy_n of_o eye_n under_o the_o membrane_n but_o no_o sight_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a darkness_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o the_o animal_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v they_o have_v eye_n under_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o a_o place_n for_o eye_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n call_v they_o oculis_fw-la captos_fw-la geor._n 1._o scaliger_n exer._n 243._o say_v they_o be_v
mean_v glutton_n and_o drunkard_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n be_v little_o better_o than_o dead_a carcase_n with_o long_a neck_n as_o this_o philoxenus_n be_v who_o belly_n be_v his_o god_n of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v that_o when_o he_o see_v a_o dish_n of_o good_a meat_n he_o will_v spit_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o all_o alone_a yet_o the_o doctor_n deny_v this_o wish_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a sure_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v no_o unusall_n thing_n with_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n both_o to_o wish_v and_o do_v absurd_o his_o wish_n be_v not_o so_o ausurd_a as_o that_o of_o midas_n who_o wish_v all_o he_o touch_v may_v become_v gold_n or_o that_o of_o heliogabalus_n who_o wish_v and_o long_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v the_o phoenix_n be_v the_o only_a single_a bird_n in_o the_o world_n again_o this_o wish_v of_o philoxenus_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o the_o doctor_n think_v for_o though_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n yet_o the_o oesophagus_n can_v be_v altogether_o tastlesse_a see_v there_o be_v one_o common_a membrane_n which_o be_v nervous_a to_o it_o and_o the_o tongue_n now_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o medium_n of_o taste_n will_v any_o man_n say_v then_o there_o be_v no_o taste_n or_o pleasure_n in_o deglutition_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o throat_n be_v the_o descent_n of_o bitter_a pill_n or_o potion_n so_o that_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o swallow_v a_o bitter_a pill_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o there_o be_v much_o pleasure_n in_o deglutition_n of_o sweet_a meat_n and_o drink_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o long_a neck_n use_v to_o suck_v their_o drink_n out_o of_o long_o small_a cane_n or_o quill_n or_o glass_n with_o long_a narrow_a snout_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o these_o will_v tipple_v leisurely_o and_o let_v their_o liquor_n glide_v down_o the_o throat_n gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n therefore_o doubtless_o philoxenus_n know_v that_o a_o long_a neck_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o wish_v for_o a_o crane_n neck_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v for_o some_o long_a time_n the_o relish_n of_o his_o delicate_a viand_n which_o give_v the_o name_n afterward_o to_o dainty_n and_o sweet_a meat_n for_o they_o be_v term_v placontae_fw-la philo●eniae_fw-la again_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a if_o philoxenus_n have_v wish_v himself_o a_o horse_n because_o in_o this_o animal_n the_o appetite_n be_v more_o vehement_a he_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o appetite_n be_v no_o pleasure_n but_o pain_n there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n in_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n but_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o love_v fish_n and_o sweet_a meat_n so_o well_o shall_v with_o himself_o a_o horse_n who_o must_v content_v himself_o with_o oat_n and_o hay_n and_o sometime_o with_o dry_a straw_n without_o any_o sauce_n he_o shall_v rather_o have_v wish_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v apuleius_n his_o ass_n who_o sometime_o fill_v his_o belly_n with_o good_a pie_n and_o other_o dainty_n last_o when_o he_o say_v that_o canorous_a bird_n have_v short_a neck_n and_o that_o long_o neck_a bird_n be_v not_o musical_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o hinder_v medulation_n but_o the_o wideness_n thereof_o for_o which_o cause_n youth_n before_o puberty_n woman_n &_o eunuch_n have_v more_o melodious_a voice_n than_o man_n who_o a●pera_fw-la arteria_fw-la with_o other_o vessel_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o testicle_n for_o therwise_o we_o find_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v ahelp_n to_o sing_v hence_o bird_n thrust_v out_o their_o neck_n when_o they_o chant_v which_o the_o poet_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v longa_n canoros_fw-la daunt_v per_fw-la colla_fw-la modos_fw-la therefore_o the_o proportionable_a length_n of_o wind-instrument_n do_v conduce_v to_o modulation_n chap._n xv._n 1._o heavy_a body_n swim_v in_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o ancient_n in_o this_o point_n defend_v 2._o crassus_n have_v reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o ass_n eat_v this●tles_n laughter_n define_v in_o laughter_n there_o be_v sorrow_n in_o weep_v joy_n 3._o that_o christ_n never_o laugh_v prove_v 4._o fluctus_fw-la decumans_fw-la what_o that_o heavy_a body_n will_v not_o sink_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n or_o dead_a sea_n of_o sodom_n be_v affirm_v by_o aristotle_n solinus_n diodorus_n justin_n strabo_n plutarch_n josephus_n and_o other_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o vespasian_n cast_v into_o that_o lake_n captive_n bind_v who_o sloat_v and_o sink_v not_o beside_o that_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o salt_n water_n will_v support_v heavy_a burden_n much_o more_o will_v that_o water_n which_o be_v thicken_v with_o a_o forcible_a ebullition_n of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n yet_o the_o doctor_n book_n 7._o c._n 15._o will_n not_o believe_v but_o that_o heavy_a body_n do_v sink_v there_o though_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o in_o other_o water_n therefore_o reject_v pliny_n swim_v of_o brick_n mandevil_n iron_n and_o munster_n burn_a candle_n which_o sink_v not_o there_o as_o fabulous_a yet_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o the_o ebullition_n may_v be_v so_o forcible_a the_o water_n so_o thicken_v with_o the_o bitumen_n the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n and_o spirit_n ●o_o violent_o tend_v upward_o that_o they_o may_v waft_v up_o brick_n and_o iron_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o sink_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o write_v of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n the_o burn_a hill_n of_o island_n and_o america_n whence_o be_v belch_v out_o and_o elevate_v into_o the_o air_n great_a stone_n by_o those_o fiery_a vapour_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o those_o vulcan_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n vesuvius_n cast_v out_o great_a stone_n above_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o wonder_n for_o a_o burn_a candle_n to_o swim_v which_o be_v extinguish_v sink_v for_o the_o flame_n add_v levity_n to_o it_o but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o doctor_n reason_n 1._o josephus_n say_v he_o affirm_v that_o only_a live_a body_n float_v not_o peremptory_o aver_v they_o can_v sink_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o descend_v answ._n the_o word_n of_o josephus_n be_v these_o de_z bell_z jud._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o the_o most_o heavy_a body_n that_o be_v be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n float_v upon_o it_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n be_v ●asily_o drown_v there_o though_o he_o will_v here_o josephus_n speak_v both_o of_o live_a body_n that_o though_o they_o will_v they_o can_v sink_v easy_o they_o may_v force_v themselves_o perhaps_o to_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n but_o not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o heavy_a thing_n in_o general_n aristotle_n say_v he_o speak_v light_o thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o esteem_v thereof_o as_o a_o fable_n answ._n aristotle_n speak_v not_o light_o but_o serious_o of_o this_o lake_n for_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o support_v heavy_a body_n he_o deduce_v one_o of_o his_o prime_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o salsedinous_a quality_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o doctor_n deceive_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o this_o do_v still_o signify_v a_o fabulous_a relation_n whereas_o in_o that_o place_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o signify_v a_o serious_a narration_n so_o confabulari_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v conference_n of_o serious_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o speak_v not_o to_o tell_v fable_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n or_o speech_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o grave_n and_o serious_a speech_n make_v by_o agamemnon_n so_o in_o the_o same_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o speak_v and_o discourse_v the_o like_a in_o phocylides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v moderate_a in_o eat_v drink_v &_o speak_v andrew_n thevet_n say_v he_o see_v a_o ass_n cast_v therein_o and_o drown_v answ._n so_o say_v camerarius_fw-la indeed_o and_o i_o will_v not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o thevets_n narration_n there_o may_v be_v diverse_a reason_n of_o this_o the_o violent_a hurl_v of_o the_o ass_n with_o his_o burden_n under_o the_o water_n 2._o his_o sudden_a suffocation_n by_o the_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n 3._o the_o lake_n in_o all_o place_n thereof_o and_o at_o all_o time_n have_v not_o the_o same_o violent_a ebullition_n but_o sometime_o there_o be_v remission_n the_o ass_n than_o